雅思阅读教材完整版
阅读20课时课程框架
1- 2 英语基本概念+从句判断
3- 4 配对题----heading题
5- 6 配对题----which paragraph题+sentence ending题
7-8 配对题----detail matching题+classify题9-10 判断题1
11-12 判断题2
13-14 摘要题+填空题
15-16 选择题
17-18 简答题
19-20 平行阅读法
英语基本概念
(一)十大词性：
八大句子成分：
(二)句子核心：句子主干
举例：长得乖巧的常被邻居夸奖但今天却被妈妈骂了的小明不开心地看似有点想不开的步履蹒跚地走过了这条五年前由他爸爸主持修建的桥。
主干：
句子能称为句子，一定是有动词的。
造句练习：
1.他造了一座桥。
2.他和我在一起。
1.
2.
五大基本句型 3.
4.
5.
区分下列句式：
(1) Xiaoming finds food bitter.
(2) Xiaoming finds food bitterly.
(3) Xiaoming finds his little sister some bitter food.
造句并说明句型
1.汽车使交通变得方便。
2.我给你找了个房子。
3.人们认为猴子很奇怪。
(三)长难句：1.加入复杂修饰成分：形容词，介词短语等
2.加入复杂结构：插入语等
3.合并多个句子：并列句& 主从句
(四)从句概念：八大句子成分中，除谓语动词和补语外，当一个句子充当某成分
时，该从句就叫做某某从句。如一个句子做主语，则该从句叫主语从句。
1. ________从句+动词
2. 实义动词+________从句主干性从句
(五)六大从句判断标准 3. 系动词+________从句
4. 具体名词+________从句
5. 抽象名词+________从句修饰性从句
6. ______从句，去掉不影响句子完整度
(六)六大从句共同特点：1.有连词（可省略）且置于从句句首
2.连词在句中做成分，有意思（that除外）
3.从句用陈述语序（让步状语从句例外）
验证：他住在哪里？
我不知道他住在哪里。
总结：从句的位置是连词开始，到下一个动词或连词前结束
(七)在长难句中找从句的方法：
1.找动词----判断依据：有谓语动词的句子是一个分句，不是主句就是从句
2.找连词----判断依据：从句有连词（可省略）且置于从句句首
3.找从句----判断依据：连词开始，第二个动词前或下个连词前结束
例1：
In Africa I met a boy who was crying as if his heart would break and who said, when I spoke to him, that he was hungrybecause he had had no food for two days.
去掉修饰性成分和修饰性从句外的主干为：
例2：
去掉修饰性成分和修饰性从句外的主干为：
(八)真题断句练习：
1.An accident that occurred in the skies over the Grand Canyon in 1956 resulted inthe establishment
of the Federal Aviation Administration to regulate and oversee the operation of aircraft in the skies over the United States, which were becoming quite congested.(C8T1P1)
主干：
2.Unprecedented construction of tens of thousands of monumental engineering projects designed to
control floods, protect clean water supplies, and provide water for irrigation and hydro-power brought great benefits to hundreds of millions of people. (C7T1P2)
主干:
3.At the height of the Roman, nine major systems, with an innovative layout of pipes and well-built
sewers, supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today.(C7T1P2)
主干：
非谓语动词
一、概念
以动词do为例，写出所有该词的变形:
非谓语形式：1、不定式：to do ----表示目的和将来
2、现在分词: doing ----表示主动和进行
3、过去分词：done ----表示被动和完成
插入语
插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系，将它删掉之后，句子结构仍然完整。插入语在句中有时是对一句话的一些附加解释、说明或总结；有时表达说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子衔接得更紧密一些。掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对英语句子等的理解，还有利于提高写作等的水平。插入语的类型较多，常见的如下几种：
一、副词（短语）作插入语。
能用作插入语的副词（短语）有：
indeed，surely，still，otherwise，certainly，however，generally，personally，honestly，fortunately，luckily，though，besides，exactly，perhaps，maybe，probably，frankly，or rather等。
如：When he got to there，he found，however，that the weather was too bad.
可是到了那儿之后他发现，那儿的天气太坏了。
Otherwise，he would still be at home. 不然的话，他还会在家的。
三、介词短语作插入语。
能用作插入语的介词短语有：
in fact，in one?s opinion，in general，in a word，in other words，in a few words，of course，by the way，as a result，for example，on the contrary，on the other hand，to one?s surprise，in short，as a matter of fact，in conclusion，in brief等。
如：You can?t wait anymore-in other words，you should start at once. 你不能再等了——换言之，你得立即出发。
On the contrary，we should strengthen our corporation with them. 相反我们应加强和他们的合作。
四、V-ing（短语）作插入语。
能用作插入语的V-ing（短语）常见的有：
generally speaking，strictly speaking，judging from by，talking of， considering等。
如：Generally speaking，the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer. 一般来说，那儿的气候冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。
五、阅读中出现大量插入语会增加理解障碍。熟练掌握插入语，有利于分析句子结构，理解文章大意。
写作要求语言连贯、地道，恰当使用插入语，也可以给文章增色不少。
配对题----List of Heading
一．题型介绍：
List of Heading即段落大意题或者标题对应题，位置都是在所给文章的第一个题型考察，并且题的位置是放在文章之前。这个题型是选出所给段落的大意，相当于中学语文的中心大意题，所以需要考生从宏观上理解段落大意，最好的方法是通过找一些主旨句子读懂文章段落的大意，如果没有主旨句子，需要考生自己总结段落大意，之后再浏览所给选项，选出大意最相近的选项。
List of Heading在阅读题型中考察幅度占30%，且可能一次考试中考两次甚至三次。
二．题型分布：
三．思路与技巧
1.注意事项
段落大意题是理解性的题型，需注意：
1）跟其他题型混合时，该题型一般会位于第一个题型，且常常位于文章之前，注意不要遗漏。且文章的段落数与题目考查数量可能不对应，要注意考查的是哪几段。
2）虽然位于第一个题型，但切忌首先来做。因为本题是阅读所有题型中唯一考查段落大意的题，当我们完成相应段落的细节题后，很可能该段的段落大意不需要刻意去找就可以很好理解，无需花费多余时间单独做。（我们后面讲解的该题步
骤和技巧都是基于细节题后没有判断出段落大意的其他方法）
3）切忌先读题，后读文章。因为先读题，考生往往会带着题干中的关键词去读文章，这样一旦这个关键词在段落中出现，可能会影响考生利用关键词做题，而不去读段落大意，造成错误。例如：
Section E （概括不是细节）
It would have been easy to criticize the MIRTP for using in the early phases a 'top-down' approach, in which decisions were made by experts and officials before being handed down to communities, but it was necessary to start the process from the level of the governmental authorities of the district.It would have been difficult to respond to the requests of villagers and other rural inhabitants without the support and understanding of district authorities.(C7T2P3)
总结：小标题与目标段落关键词相似度越高，正确的概率越低
（排除本段反复出现的词作为段落标题的现象）
2.做题步骤：
1）看已给出的答案及文章标题，排除干扰选项，以防错选。
例如：C7T2P3
List of Headings
i MIRTP as a future model
ii Identifying the main transport problems
iii preference for motorized vehicles
iv Government authorities?instructions
v Initial improvements in mobility and transport modes
vi Request for improved transport in Makete
vii Transport improvements in the northern part of the district
viii Improvements in the rail network
ix Effects of initial MIRTP measures
x Co-operation of district officials
xi Role of wheelbarrows and donkeys
28 Section B
29 Section C
31 Section E
32 Section F
2）读文章中有题设置的第一段的首二尾句，并断句，寻找主干。如该段为总分总，总分，或分总结构时，阅读首二尾句可快速确定主题。段落结构的判断依据为：论点句
◆观点句（think, view, opinion, suggest, say, analyze, propose…）
◆评论句(critical; fundamental; of significance或比较more than; rather than…)
◆结果句(consequently, as a result, causing, lead to …)
论据
◆举例(for example, such as, for instance, the case in point is that…)
◆事实句(it?s proved, it?s true, fact, research shows, study…)
◆原因句(due to, because, it is …that makes..)
2015年雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析三
Time to cool it 1 REFRIGERATORS are the epitome of clunky technology： solid， reliable and just a little bit dull. They have not changed much over the past century， but then they have not needed to. They are based on a robust and effective idea--draw heat from the thing you want to cool by evaporating a liquid next to it， and then dump that heat by pumping the vapour elsewhere and condensing it. This method of pumping heat from one place to another served mankind well when refrigerators' main jobs were preserving food and， as air conditioners， cooling buildings. Today's high-tech world， however， demands high-tech refrigeration. Heat pumps are no longer up to the job. The search is on for something to replace them. 2 One set of candidates are known as paraelectric materials. These act like batteries when they undergo a temperature change： attach electrodes to them and they generate a current. This effect is used in infra-red cameras. An array of tiny pieces of paraelectric material can sense the heat radiated by， for example， a person， and the pattern of the array's electrical outputs can then be used to construct an image. But until recently no one had bothered much with the inverse of this process. That inverse exists， however. Apply an appropriate current to a paraelectric material and it will cool down. 3 Someone who is looking at this inverse effect is Alex Mischenko， of Cambridge University. Using commercially available paraelectric film， he and his colleagues have generated temperature drops five times bigger than any previously recorded. That may be enough to change the phenomenon from a laboratory curiosity to something with commercial applications. 4 As to what those applications might be， Dr Mischenko is still a little hazy. He has， nevertheless， set up a company to pursue them. He foresees putting his discovery to use in more efficient domestic fridges and air conditioners. The real money， though， may be in cooling computers. 5 Gadgets containing microprocessors have been getting hotter for a long time. One consequence of Moore's Law， which describes the doubling of the number of transistors on a chip every 18 months， is that the amount of heat produced doubles as well. In fact， it more than doubles， because besides increasing in number，the components are getting faster. Heat is released every time a logical operation is performed inside a microprocessor， so the faster the processor is， the more heat it generates. Doubling the frequency quadruples the heat output. And the frequency has doubled a lot. The first Pentium chips sold by Dr Moore's company，Intel， in 1993， ran at 60m cycles a second. The Pentium 4--the last "single-core" desktop processor--clocked up 3.2 billion cycles a second. 6 Disposing of this heat is a big obstruction to further miniaturisation and higher speeds. The innards of a desktop computer commonly hit 80℃. At 85℃， they
paraphrase
10分等于翻译加写作 “Paraphrase”改写就是运用同类词语的替换或句型的变换解释句或段的意义。Paraphrase 也就是一种同义转译，换句话说，用字不同，但所表达的意思相同。一些paraphrase的技巧：使用同义词、反义词，注释性说明，改换说法，倒换顺序等。做paraphrase 练习时，读懂很关键。只有清楚无误地读懂了原来的句子或段落才可能用自己的话完整地表达出来。还要扩充自己的词汇量，，平时多注意找单词的近义词。 如果水平较低，则从初级Paraphrasing入手，按照单个词、短语、句子、段落这样的顺序逐级练习；如果学生水平已经较高，就直接以句子为背景，将词与短语的同义转换含至其中练习。 一．关于paraphrase的常见问题 Question 1：什么词才会被同义替换? 其实，连基础较好的考生也会对paraphrase犯怵这一事实本身就已经反映出来问题——paraphrase并不是靠使用高级词汇来考人的。正相反，理论和时间都可以证明，越容易进行同义替换的往往不是那些“相貌丑陋”的难词、怪词，而是那些非常生活化，很“亲民”的小词。 由于paraphrase的定义即为以不同的词表示同样的意思，而往往又是以更常见、更小的词来表示意思，就以为这paraphrase和原文相比通常会占据更多的篇幅。这样一来，当一个相对艰深晦涩的概念好不容易找到paraphrase的时候，其所占用的空间就是不能被忽略的一个问题了。而在雅思考试的format下，每道题目仅仅占用非常有限的空间，这客观上导致对于深词、难词、怪词、术语等paraphrase的难度加大。换句话说，就是雅思考试同义替换的使用一般仅限针对相对高频和常用的表达。很难想象，像如下这样的一个单词会在有限的试题空间中进行有效的替换，这也就意味着，越是难的单词，越是罕见的表达，我们反而不需要担心其被同义替换。如果考题真的涉及到某个大、难、偏的怪词，那么几乎可以肯定在文章里一定会原文再现。 所以，其实对于基础较好和较差的考生，所面对的潜在paraphrase是一样的!那为什么前者也会比较受困呢?答案很简单。他们没有真正有效掌握重用的高频的词汇和表达。事实上，正是这样一些概念和表达由于其常用性，在日常生活中存在着极其大量的替换说法。而我们众多的考生往往因为轻视低级别的词汇，造成知其一不知其二，只了解皮毛的不利局面。这肯定会造成paraphrase识别的困难的。那么就有了第二个问题： Question 2：怎样才能有效识别同义替换? 由于上面所提到的原因，解决词汇阅读过程中的识别问题，首先应该加强对高频和常用词的掌握。事实上，越是常用的词，词义越多，词性也越多。如果仅仅满足于看到后能反应出一个意思，显然不能够称得上对该单词的有效把握。对高频、常用单词的有效把握，是提高paraphrase能力的基础。这意味着，对于相对较生僻的单词，只需要了解一两个词义也
2014年雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（6）
1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another "Earth" among the stars. 2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm. 3. Corot， short for convection rotation and planetary transits， is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface， and quite possibly life， although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find "any little green men". 4. Developed by the French space agency， CNES， and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA)， Austria， Belgium， Germany， Brazil and Spain， Corot will monitor around 120，000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years， it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky， measuring the brightness of about 10，000 stars every 512 seconds. 5. "At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets， not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men，" Professor Ian Roxburgh， an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception， told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme. 6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find "rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and， if they are the right distance from their parent star，they could have water". 7. To search for planets， the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star， known as a "transit". Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water， Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.
雅思阅读模拟试题-音乐
雅思阅读模拟试题:音乐 Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shop and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other arts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music. To begin with, “ muzak ” (音乐广播网) was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however, it’s become big business –thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third. But, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isn’t always answered. https://www.360docs.net/doc/2e2393118.html,liman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving – unless of course, the resulting indigestion leads to complaints! ( )1. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______. A. it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it B. it can help to create a soothing atmosphere C. it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhere D. it can make customers eat their meals quickly ( )2. Background music means ________. A. light music that customers enjoy most B. fast music that makes people move fast C. slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals D. the music you are listening to while you are doing something ( )3. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______. A. it results in indigestion B. it increases their sales C. it keeps customers moving D. it decreases their sales ( )4. The word “ up-tempo music” probably means_____. A.slow music B.fast music C.light music D.classical music
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析(2)
雅思阅读模拟试题及答案解析（2）
Next Year Marks the EU's 50th Anniversary of the Treaty A. After a period of introversion and stunned self-disbelief，continental European governments will recover their enthusiasm for pan-European institution-building in . Whether the European public will welcome a return to what voters in two countries had rejected so short a time before is another matter. B. There are several reasons for Europe’s recovering self-confidence. For years European economies had been lagging dismally behind America (to say nothing of Asia)， but in the large continental economies had one of their best years for a decade， briefly outstripping America in terms of growth. Since politics often reacts to economic change with a lag，’s improvement in economic growth will have its impact in ， though the recovery may be ebbing by then. C. The coming year also marks a particular point in a political cycle so regular that it almost seems to amount to a natural law. Every four or five years， European countries take a large stride towards further integration by signing a new treaty： the Maastricht treaty in 1992， the Treaty of Amsterdam in 1997， the Treaty of Nice in . And in they were supposed to ratify a European constitution， laying the ground for yet more integration—until the calm rhythm was rudely shattered by French and Dutch voters. But the political impetus to sign something every four or five years has only been interrupted，not immobilised， by this setback. D. In the European Union marks the 50th anniversary of another treaty—the Treaty of Rome， its founding charter. Government leaders have already agreed to celebrate it ceremoniously， restating their commitment to “ever closer union” and the basic ideals of European unity. By itself， and in normal circumstances， the EU’s 50th-birthday greeting to itself would be fairly meaningless， a routine expression of European good fellowship. But it does not take a Machiavelli to spot that once governments have signed the declaration (and it seems unlikely anyone would be so uncollegiate as to veto
雅思阅读的精读训练
雅思阅读的精读训练 雅思阅读的精读训练真的没有效果么?方法不对而已，今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读的精读训练，希望能帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思阅读的精读训练真的没有效果么? 怎么读才是精读? 精读意味着仔细读，认真读，读到骨头里，不要只查查词，看看句子意思。如果是这样, 这还没达到精读的深度。 举个例子513 For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hit-list of our main fears: that natural resources are running out; that the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat; that species are becoming extinct in vast numbers, and that the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted. 精读的步骤 第一步从词汇(单词, 短语)入手：把句子里的单词(主要是动词，形容词，副词)这三类词达到认知程度, 拓展同义词,派生词等，因为根据雅思阅读考点的出现频率看，这三类词最容易被替换。如果时间允许，再看看名词里的抽象名词，物质名词采取猜词技巧可以解决。例如以上的句子： 动词： run out(拓展exhaust/use up, 例如832 ); grow(拓展growth/increase/progress….例如441); leave(拓展不仅表示“留下来，离开的意思，还可以表示使处于某种状态, 例如721); eat(拓展feed, 例如412); extinct(拓展extinction/die out 例如513); pollute(拓展pollution/pollutant 例如532);
2019年雅思阅读模拟试题：流程图题(1)
2019年雅思阅读模拟试题：流程图题(1) BAKELITE The birth of modern plastics In 1907, Leo Hendrick Baekeland, a Belgian scientist working in New York, discovered and patented a revolutionary new synthetic material. His invention, which he named 'Bakelite,’was of enormous technological importance, and effectively launched the modern plastics industry. The term 'plastic' comes from the Greek plassein, meaning 'to mould'. Some plastics are derived from natural sources, some are semi-synthetic (the result of chemical action on a natural substance), and some are entirely synthetic, that is, chemically engineered from the constituents of coal or oil. Some are 'thermoplastic', which means that, like candlewax, they melt when heated and can then be reshaped. Others are 'thermosetting'： like eggs, they cannot revert to their original viscous state, and their shape is thus fixed for ever. Bakelite had the distinction of being the first totally synthetic thermosetting plastic. The history of today's plastics begins with the discovery of a series of semi-synthetic thermoplastic materials in the mid-nineteenth century. The impetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by a number of factors—immense technological progress in the domain of chemistry, coupled with wider cultural changes, and the pragmatic need to find acceptable substitutes for dwindling supplies of 'luxury' materials such as tortoiseshell and ivory.
雅思阅读模拟试卷
ACADEMIC READING 60 minutes READING PASSAGE 1 You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. Striking Back at Lightning With Lasers Seldom is the weather more dramatic than when thunderstorms strike. Their electrical fury inflicts death or serious injury on around 500 people each year in the United States alone. As the clouds roll in, a leisurely round of golf can become a terrifying dice with death - out in the open, a lone golfer may be a lightning bolt's most inviting target. And there is damage to property too. Lightning damage costs American power companies more than $100 million a year. But researchers in the United States and Japan are planning to hit back. Already in laboratory trials they have tested strategies for neutralising the power of thunderstorms, and this winter they will brave real storms, equipped with an armoury of lasers that they will be pointing towards the heavens to discharge thunderclouds before lightning can strike. The idea of forcing storm clouds to discharge their lightning on command is not new. In the early 1960s, researchers tried firing rockets trailing wires into thunderclouds to set up an easy discharge path for the huge electric charges that these clouds generate. The technique survives to this day at a test site in Florida run by the University of Florida, with support from the Electrical Power Research Institute (EPRI), based in California. EPRI, which is funded by power companies, is looking at ways to protect the United States' power grid from lightning strikes. 'We can cause the lightning to strike where we want it to using rockets,' says Ralph Bernstein, manager of lightning projects at EPR!. The rocket site is providing precise measurements of lightning voltages and allowing engineers to check how electrical equipment bears up. Bad behaviour But while rockets are fine for research, they cannot provide the protection from lightning strikes that everyone is looking for. The rockets cost around $1,200 each, can only be fired at a limited frequency and their failure rate is about 40 per cent. And even when they do trigger lightning, things still do not always go according to plan. 'Lightning is not perfectly well behaved,' says Bernstein. 'Occasionally, it will take a branch and go someplace it wasn't supposed to go.' And anyway, who would want to fire streams of rockets in a populated area? 'What goes up must come down,' points out Jean-Claude Diels of the University of New Mexico. Diels is leading a project, which is backed by EPRI, to try to use lasers to discharge lightning safely and safety is a basic requirement since no one wants to put themselves or their expensive equipment at risk. With around $500,000 invested so far, a promising system is just emerging from the laboratory. The idea began some 20 years ago, when high-powered lasers were revealing. their ability to extract electrons out of atoms and create ions. If a laser could generate a line of ionization in the air all the way up to a storm cloud, this conducting path could be used to guide lightning to Earth, before the electric field becomes strong enough to break down the air in an uncontrollable surge. To stop the laser itself being struck, it would not be pointed straight at the clouds. Instead it would be directed at a mirror, and from
雅思阅读方法(中英文)
Remember to read the instructions carefully. The instructions will tell you where to find the answers, what you need to do, what kind of answer is required , and how many words you need to write. The instructions will also tell you if an option can be used more than once, and will remind you to transfer your answers to your Answer Sheet. 仔细阅读考试答题指导。答题指导会告诉你在文章中哪里定位答案，你需要做什么，需要你填写哪种类型的答案，以及你填写答案的字数。答题指导也会告诉你备选项是否要超过一次使用，还会提醒你把答案转填到答题纸上。 Remember that the questions for certain task types follow the order of information in the reading passage. 某些题型的问题的答题顺序是按照文章中信息出现的先后顺序排列的，即“顺序原则”。 Remember to read all the questions very carefully . 仔细阅读所有的问题。 Practise scanning for key words in the extracts or the reading passage that match the items. You can also practise scanning for paraphrases of key words. 通过文章的节选或整篇文章，练习扫读关键词。还可以通过意译重述关键词进行关键词转换练习。 Remember that in most tasks which involve writing words or numbers, e.g. Short-answer Questions, the answers have to be grammatically correct and spelt correctly. Accuracy in spelling and word form. are very important and you will be penalised for incorrect spelling. 在填写词汇或数字的题型中，如简短回答问题，答案必须在语法和拼写上完全正确。拼写和词汇的准确性是很重要的;如果拼写错误，整道题目就完全错误，造成失分。 Use the information provided in the notes, tables, diagrams or flow-charts, as well as any examples, to predict the type of information that is required. 运用文章中的注释，表格，图表或流程图以及范例中提供的信息，预测文章的内容，从而获取答题信息。 Underline key words and phrases when you read as well as paying attention to key words in the questions. 阅读过程中划出关键单词和词组，并且特别关注问题中的关键词。
雅思阅读模拟试题精选
雅思阅读模拟试题精选
雅思阅读模拟试题精选 1. Washing， brushing and varnishing fossils — all standard conservation treatments used by many fossil hunters and museum curators alike —vastly reduces the chances of recovering ancient DNA. 2. Instead， excavators should be handling at least some of their bounty with gloves， and freezing samples as they are found， dirt and all， concludes a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences today. 3. Although many palaeontologists know anecdotally that this is the best way to up the odds of extracting good DNA， Eva-Maria Geigl of the Jacques Monod Institute in Paris， France， and her colleagues have now shown just how important conservation practices can be. This information， they say， needs to be hammered home among the