中考英语满分秘诀：记住100组同义词[1]
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2012 中考英语满分秘诀：记住100 组同义词
1.一 .. 就...
as soon as the moment, the minute,
immediately, the instant, instantly
2.尽可能as …as possible
as …as you can
3.乐意做……
be glad to do sth 。be pleased to
do sth be happy to do sth 。be
delighted to do sth have pleasure to
do sth
4.准备做……
get ready for sth 。get sth. ready
be ready for sth 。be ready to do
sth 。prepare for sth 。
prepare oneself for sth
prepare to do sth
prepare sth. for sb 。
be prepared for sth 。
5.“邀请”与“请求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do …?
( 回答：I 'd love to 。)
6.“没用”
It is no use (in)doing sth 。
There is no use doing sth 。
It is useless to do sth 。
It is no good (in) doing sth 。
7.“结果”
so … that …
enough to do sth 。
too … to …
8.“花费”
sb. spends some time/money on sth
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth sb. pays some money for sth 。
sb. buy sth. for some money 。
(sb sells sth. for some money 。)
sth. costs sb. some time/money
It costs sb. some money/time to do sth It takes sb. some time/money to do sth It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth （ 引导目的状语从句 ） （引导目的状语从句 ） （ 引导目的状语，只位于句尾 ） （ 引导目的状语，可首可尾 ） （ 引导目的状语，可首可尾 ）
too …to …
so ... that …not …。 not …eno ugh to … 11. “习惯”
be used to doing sth 。 be accustomed to doing sth 12. 表示建议的表达 What about sth./doing sth.? How about sth./doing sth.? Why not do sth.? 13. “出什么毛病了” What 's the matter with What 's wrong with … ? What 's the trouble with
9. “为了” so that
in order that so as to do sth. in order to do sth. to do sth. 10. “以至于不”
What happens to …?
14.“为什么不”
Why not do sth.?
Why don't you do sth?
15.“不但……而且……”
not only … but also
not only …but …
not only … but … as well
16.“劝阻”“阻止”
stop sb. from doing keep sb. from doing prevent sb. from doing discourage sb. from doing sth dissuade sb. from doing sth
17.“相处”
get on with sb 。
get on well with sb 。
get along with sb 。
get along well with sb 。mix with sb 。
mix well with sb 。
18.“因为”
thanks to due to
because of as a result of owing to 19.“形式”
It ' s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do
sth. ( find/think/feel it + adj. +
to do sth. (
20.stress 句型汇总be stressed
out be under a lot of stress
take\stand the stress 忍受压力
put stress on sth. 强调
21.“弥补”
make up for
compensate for
22.“在…看来”
in one 's opinion, to one 's mind
in one ' s view in one 's eye
according to sb.
23.
be lost be missing
be gone
24.“著名”
be famous for sth.
be famous to sb.
be famous as + 职位
be famous to sb. as+ 职位形式主语）
形式宾
语
be known for sth.
be known to sb.
be known as+ 职位
be known to sb. as+ 职位
25.“满意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26.“为……而高兴”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb.
be glad for sb.
be delighted for sth.
27.“祝贺”
congratulate sb. on sth. congratulations to sb. on sth.
28.“道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
29.“玩得高兴” have a good time have fun (doing sth.) enjoy oneself
30.“决定” decide to do sth.
make a decision to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth. make a resolution to do sth. make up one 's mind to do sth. set one 's mind to do sth.
31.“使役” make sb. do sth.
let sb. do sth. have sb. do sth. get sb. to do sth.
set sb. to do sth.
32.to 表示“的”
the key to the door
the key/answer to the question
the solution to a problem
the way to sp. the entrance to sp.
be on a visit to sp. pay a visit
to sp. a trip to sp.
a ticket to sp. (a ticket for +
比赛名称) 33.“花了”
pay some money for sth. spend some
money on sth. buy sth. for some
money. cost sb. some money
34.“怎么样”怎么样表达？
What do you think of sth.? How do
you like sth.? What's your view on
sth.? How do you feel sth.? What's
your opinion about sth?
35.对……的态度：
be kind to sb. be nice to sb. be
friendly to sb. be amiable to sb.
be polite to sb.
be respectful to sb. be impolite to
sb.
be rude to sb.
be mean to sb.
be patient with sb.
be impatient with sb.
be angry with sb. at sth. be mad with sth.
be strict with sb. in sth.
36.疑问词+动词不定式what to do how to do sth.
where to do sth. when to do sth. whether to do sth.
37.“刚?……就?……”
hardly …when…
no sooner … than … be about to do sth. when
38.like 句型汇总like sth./sb. like doing sth
like to do sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sth.
feel like doing sth.
feel like sth.
look like …
what' s …like …
39.need 句型汇总
need sth/sb.
need to do sth.
need sb. to do sth.
need doing sth. =
need to be done
needn' t do sth.
Need ?? do sth.?
（need 作情态动词时常用于否与
疑）
in need of = in want of
in great need of
meet the needs of
40.“到达”
get to sp.
arrive in/at sp.
reach sp.
41.interest 句型汇总
be interested in sth.
have interest in sth./doing sth interest sb. in sth./doing sth.
lose interest in sth/doing sth
It ' s interesting (for sb.)to do sth.
a place of interest
42.tell 句型汇总
tell sb. sth.
tell sth. to sb.
tell sb. about sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
tell sb. not to do sth.
tell A from B
tell the difference between A and B 43.“相同”
be the same as
look like
be similar to
44.“拜访”
call at sp
call on sb.
drop in at sp.
drop in on sb.
注意call on 还有“号召”的意思，句型为call on sb. to do sth.
45.hope 与wish 句型汇总
hope to do sth.
hope that ...
wish to do sth.
wish sb. to do sth.
wish that …
hope sb. to do sth. ( X)
46.“翻译”
translate … into …
turn … into …
change … into …
47.suggest 句型汇总
suggest that ……(虚拟语气) suggest to sb. that ……
suggest that ……(表明) suggest doing sth.
suggest sb. to do sth. ( X)
48.advise 句型汇总
advise sb. against sth/doing sth advise sb. to do sth.
advise sb. not to do sth.
49.… to doing sth 汇总look forward to doing sth.
devote oneself to doing sth. devote one 's life to doing
sth.
pay attention to doing sth.
be used to doing sth.
be accustomed to doing
stick to doing sth. 坚持做.....
adapt to doing sth.
admit to doing sth.
apply to doing sth.
be addicted to doing sth.
be dedicated to doing sth. 致力于；献身于
be indifferent to doing sth.
be opposed to diong sth.
be similar to doing sth.
get down to doing sth.
give one 's mind to doing sth.
give rise to doing sth.
lead to doing sth.
object to doing sth.
prefer doing A to doing B
respond to doing sth.
take to doi ng sth. 喜欢上；从事；养成…的习惯；沉湎于…
turn to doing sth. 求助；转而从事于
in addition to doing sth.
50.“容忍”
put up with
stand bear
tolerate
endure
51.“对……厌烦”
be tired of
be fed up with
be sick of
be bored with
52.tired 句型概览
be tired of 对…厌倦，对.. 烦
be tired with/from sth./doing sth. 因…感到疲劳be tired out 精疲力竭(=be exhausted)
53.“擅长”
do well in sth.\doing sth.
be good at sth.\doing sth.
be expert at sth.\doing sth.
be clever at sth.\doing sth.
be great at sth.\doing sth.
be excellent at sth.\doing sth.
be skilled at sth.\doing sth.
be adept at sth.\doing sth.
54.“弱”
be weak in
be bad at
be poor at
55. 感叹句句型汇总
what + a/an + adj + [C] + What + adj+ pl./[u] + How + adj/ adv + 主+ How + 句子！
56. “双宾语”总揽主+
主+ 谓！
谓！
谓！show sb. sth pass
sb. sth. post sb. sth. give sb. sth take sb. sth. lend sb sth. throw sb. sth. do sb. harm offer sb. sth. wave sb. sth. tell sb. sth. send sb. sth. wish sb. sth. read sb. sth. teach sb. sth. telegraph sb. sth. >>
?
>>
?
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
show sth. to sb.
pass sth. to sb.
post sth. to sb.
give sth. to sb.
take sth. to sb.
lend sth. to sb.
throw sth. to sb.
do harm to sb.
offer sth. to sb.
wave sth. to sb.
tell sth. to sb.
send sth.to sb.
wish sth. to sb.
read sth. to sb.
teach sth. to sb.
>> telegraph sth. to sb
sing sb. sth. —sing sth. to/for sb. write sb. sth. —write sth. to sb.
save sb. sth. —save sth. for sb. order sb. sth. —order sth. for sb.
pour sb. sth. —pour sth. for sb. make sb. sth. —make sth. for sb.
buy sb. sth. —buy sth. for sb.
cook sb. sth. —cook sth for sb.
get sb. sth. —get sth. for sb.
win sb. sth. —win sth. for sb.
His hard work won him a lot of praise.
His hard work won a lot of praise for him.
leave sb. sth. — leave sth. for sb.
57.“毛病”
there is sth. wrong with sth./sb.
sth. is wrong with ...... —
58.doing 与to do ，意思别模糊
forget doing sth. 做了忘了forget to do sth. 忘了做了remember doing sth. 记得已做
remember to do sth. 记住要做
stop to do sth. 停下来去做
stop doing sth. 停止做watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.看/ 听见在做
stop to do sth. 停下来去做
watch/see/hear sb. do sth. 继续做（同一件事） 继续做（另一件事）
学过… （ 不一定
会 ）
learn to do sth. 59. “告别”
wave sb off 挥手告别 wave goodbye to sb. say goodbye to sb. see sb. off 60. 给某人打电话 call sb
ring sb. call up sb. ring up sb. phone sb phone sb. to do sth. give sb a phone give sb. a call call sb. at+ 电话号码
try doing
sth. 努力做 try to do sth.
尝试做 mean doing sth. 意味着… mean to do sth. 打算做
看/ 听见做
go on doing sth. go on to do sth.
learn doing sth.
学会做
dial + 电话号码
61.“吃惊”
be surprised at
be amazed at
be astonished at
be astounded at
be shocked at 对.... 很震惊
62.“生气” 的句型
be angry with sb.
be angry about sth.
be angry at sb./sth.
be angry with/at sb. about sth.
be angry that ...
be mad at sb.
be annoyed with sb.
63.“严格”三句型
be strict with sb.
be strict in sth.
be strict with sb. in sth.
64.“根据”
base A. on/upon B
A be based on/upon B
65.“尽力”句型汇总
try to do sth.
try one s best to do
sth.
do one's best to do sth. do one's upmost to do sth. put one 's effort into sth./doing sth spare no effort to do sth. 全力以赴做…
en deavor to do sth. 竭尽全力做....
go out of one 's way to do sth.
66.“哪儿残疾”
be blind in …
be deaf in …
be lame in
67.“视而不见”与“充耳不闻”
be blind to
close one 's eyes to sth.
be deaf to
68.“洗耳恭听”与“目不转睛”
be all ears
be all eyes
69.“与某人做生意”
do business with sb. make a deal with sb. 70.“surprise ”句型汇总
in surprise
to one 's surprise
be surprised at sth./doing sth.
with a surprised look
71.“call ”句型汇总