人教版英语必修三短语

人教版英语必修三短语
人教版英语必修三短语

Unit 1

Mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着做某事be meant for 打算给予mean sb to do sth = to intend sb to be/do打算让某人做某事mean sth 指…的意思

Take place 发生in one’s place 为某人着想in the place of = take the place of 代替,取代In the first place 首先;第一(列举理由)in the last place 最后in place 就位take one’s place 就座,就位;接替某人的位置(happen,break out,occur)

Starve for sth 渴望某事starve sb of sth 使某人得不到某物而受苦

Harm sb = do harm to sb 伤害某人come to harm 身体、精神、道义上受到伤害do more harm than good 弊大于利

In memory of 纪念to memory of in praise of 歌颂in honor of 为了纪念in celebration of 为了庆祝in search of 为了寻找

Have origin in 起源….(originate V.)

Dress up = make up 打扮casual dress 便服

Reward sb with sth奖励某人某物reward sb for sth 因…奖励某人award sb sth奖励某人某物Admire sb for sth 因…敬佩某人

Look forward to sth / doing sth 期待做某事to 为介词

Have fun with = enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心have fun in doing sth 做某事开心Turn up 露脸turn down 拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn to sb for help 向某人求助turn out to be 结果是…turn over 翻转,转身

Keep one’s word 守信= promise break one’s word 失信In a word = in short = to be short 简言之;总之have a word with sb 和某人谈话have words with sb 与某人发生口角in other words 换句话说in a word 一句话;总而言之wordy 啰嗦唠叨的

Held on e’s breath 屏住呼吸take one’s breath 呼吸get one’s breath 喘过气来be out of breath 喘不过气来

Feast on sth 尽情享用feast your eyes on sb / sth 大饱眼福

Play a trick on sb 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑perform a trick 玩把戏magic tricks 魔术Gain in sth 增加,增长gain on sb 逼近,接近

Day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天

Apologize to sb for sth 因…向某人道歉= make an apology to sb = owe sb an apology Remind … of …使…想起…

Satisfy one’s need 满足某人的需要be satisfied with 对…满意with satisfaction 满意地to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是…

Stick to 坚持make contribution to 为…做贡献be/get used to 习惯于…devote .. to 致力于… the key to 关键是object to 反对这些to 都是介词

Drown … in …借…消愁

Of all kinds 各种各样all kinds of 各种各样的the same kind of 相同种类的a kind of 某种Show honor to sb = show respect to sb 尊敬某人

In the shape of 以…的形式

Marry sb = get married to sb 和某人结婚

Set about doing sth 着手做某事set apart 省出时间;把..放一边set out to do sth 开始着手做某事set out for 动身;启程set up 建立,创立set down = write down 记下set in 开始set fire to 纵火set off 使爆炸,引发,激起

Unit 2

1.maintain life 维持生命活动

2.ought to 应该(语气重一些)should 应该

3.lose weight 减肥put on weight 增肥

4.Get away with 被放过;做坏事不受惩罚

5.tell a lie/tell lies说谎lie-lied-lied 说谎lie-lay-lain 躺下 lay-laid-laid 下蛋,

摆tell the truth 讲真话tell sb straight直截了当的告诉某人 tell tales 污蔑;搬

弄是非

6.win … back 赢回

7.consult sb about sth 咨询某人某事

8.earn one’s living 谋生earn a living =make a living = make one’s living

9.be in (heavy) debt 欠债be out of debt = put off a debt 还清债务 be in sb’s debt

欠某人人情

10.glare at 怒目而视glance at 瞥一眼stare at 盯着

11.spy on 监视,侦查

12.Before long 不久以后long before 不久以前

13.cut down 消减,删节cut up 切碎

14.balanced diet 平衡的饮食balance of nature 生态平衡

15.satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心idle curiosity 多余的好奇心burning with

curiosity 非常好奇 out of curiosity 处于好奇心

16.be of benefit 有好处 beneficial adj.

17.in this way 用这种方法by the way 顺便说一下by way of 通过…的方法;经由…;

作为;当作 in no way 绝不;一点也不 under way 在进行中

18.agree with sb / with one’s words 同意某人,同意某人的话或观点agree on sth 就…

达成一致意见agree to do 同意做某事

19.neither … nor …既不…也不… either … or …或者…或者… rather than 与其…不如

20.research into 对…方面的研究 research = explore 研究;探索

21.have/get sb do(done/doing) 让某人做某事、被做某事、一直做某事

22.be amazed at 对…惊讶

重点句子:

1.His fried rice was hot but did not taste of fat.

2.Tired of all that fat? Want to be thinner? Only slimming food served here.

3.I will take all that fat off you in two weeks if you eat here every day.

4.Something terrible must have happened if Lichang was not coming to eat with him

as hi always did.

5.He wondered if he should go to the library to find out.

6.He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.

重点语法:

Ought to 的用法

Unit 3

1.despite = in spite of 尽管

2.to be honest = to be frank = to tell the truth 说实话

3.bring up 抚养,培养,教育,提出;呕吐= come up = put forwaed bring down 降

低 bring about 导致 bring in 引入

4.make a bet (on sth with sb )就某事和某人打赌= bet on sth accept/lost/win/take

up a bet

5.permit sth/to do sth 允许做某事

6.go ahead 前进;可以;继续说

7.by accident = by chance 偶然,无意中,不小心

8.account for 导致;做出解释on account of 由于…因为…take sth into account 把…

考虑在内 on no account of 决不

9.on the contrary 正相反

10.hit the spot 和口味on the spot 现场put sb on the spot 让某人难堪

11.be patient with 对…有耐心be out of patience 对…耐不住have no patience with

不能容忍in patience 耐心地

12.take a chance 冒险have a chance to do sth/ of doing sth/ of sth 有机会做某

事 leave … to chance 听天由命 have the chance of 有。。。的可能性

13.in rags 衣衫褴褛

14.as for 至于;关于

15.allow doing 允许做某事 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做

forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

16.as a matter of fact = in fact = in reality 事实上 as a matter of 由于,因为

=because of

17.excuse sb fo doing sth 原谅某人做某事 =excuse one’s doing sth

18.be on my way 上路了on one’s way to 在去…的路上in this way = by this means

= with this method 用这种方法in a way 从某种程度上说by the way 顺便说一下19.pretend to be 假装是pretend to do 假装做pretend to be doing 假装正在做

pretend to have done 假装已经做了pretend that + clause 假装

20.not a bit = not at all 毫不,一点也不 not a little = very 非常

21.be in trouble 在困境中get out of trouble 摆脱困境have trouble in doing 做某事

有困难ask for /look for trouble 自找麻烦

22.It’s bad manners that

重点句子:

1.You’re about to hear the most incredible tale.

2.It is the summer of 1903, … has had some very bad luck.

3.Good morning ,sir, would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way.

4.As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.

5.I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.

6.The next morning, I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a

ship.

7.Now, if you excuse me, I think I’ll be on my way.

8.As for the bill, sir, please forget it.

9.It’s well-known that many Americans like to eat a lot. Well, we will have to take a

chance.

10.I earned my passage by working … which accounts for my appearance.

11.Just having you sit here is a great honour.

12.Indeed, sir, I trust you’ll come here whenever you like.

13.A fathom is equal to six feet or 1.83 metres.

14.His writing became famous for its description of common people and the way they

talked, but especially for his humour.

重点语法:

宾语从句,表语从句

Unit 4

1.separate A from B 把A 和B 分开

2.in time = finally = at last = in the end 最后,终于in no time 立刻;立即at any

time 在任何时候at one time 曾经;一度at times = from time to time = usually 有时,偶尔on time 按时;准时of the time 现在的,当时的

3.be fundamental to 对…是基础的,重要的

4. a chain reaction 连锁反应

5.give birth to 产生…

6.in one’s turn 轮到某人

7.prevent = stop… from doing 阻止…做某事keep … from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

此时不可省略from ,省略from意为让某人一直做某事

8.in the years to come 在未来的几年

9.solar system 太阳系a railway system 铁路系统a social system 社会制度the

communist system 共产主义制度 systematic 有系统的;有条理的

10.be harmful to = do harm to 对…有害

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f12243254.html,y eggs 下蛋lay-laid-laid

12.cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋

13.now that 既然

14.get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解

15.break out 爆发;突发break in 打断,侵入,打岔break up 拆散,打碎break down

分解,不成功,毁坏break into 破门而入break through 突破障碍,显现 break away from 逃走,从…脱离

16.watch out 密切注视;当心,提防

17.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

18.be filled with = be full of 充满

19.depend on 依赖,依靠rely on 依赖,依靠

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f12243254.html,bine=integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际 in theory 在理论上

21.atmosphere pressure 大气压the somber atmosphere 阴沉忧郁的气氛习惯用语:

clear the atmosphere 澄清空气;消除误解;消除紧张气氛

22.a fundamental change 根本变化 a fundamental function 特征函数 a

fundamental law 根本法则;基本定律;基本法规

23.there exist/live 存在/有是there be 的延伸

24.be puzzled by 对…感到困惑puzzle over sth 对某事苦苦思索puzzle out sth

25.a mass of = masses of 许多mass communication 大众媒体 mass meeting 群众

大会 mass production 大量产生 the mass media(medium的复数)大众传媒 the masses 大众 in the mass 总体上;大体上

重点句子:

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f12243254.html,st month I was lucky enough to have a chance to make a trip….

2.Leaving the moon’s gravity was not as painful as leaving the earth’s.

3.Now that you are free, why don’t you go to the seaside to enjoy yourself?

4.I found I was carried twice as far as (I was) on the earth and fell over.

5.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent

heat from escaping from the earth into the space.

重点语法:

主语从句

Unit 5

1.be on a trip to sp 去某地的旅游

2.rather than 与其prefer to do ...rather than to do 宁愿做…而不愿做…

3.all the way 一直,一路上

4.on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸

5.at the airport 在飞机场

6.look across 俯瞰

7.go up 登上

8.go on a trip 去旅游

9.over dinner 在晚餐时

10.as far as 和…一样远

11.measure sb against sb 使相比较measure up to sth/sb 达到…预期的的结果

measure sth out 取出所需的量 beyond measure 非常,极其 take measures 采取行动,措施

12.settle down 定居;平静下来settle an old score 清算旧账 settle for sth 勉强接

受 settle in/ into sth 适应 settle on sth 选定,决定

13.manage to do 设法做

14.catch sight of 看见,瞥见

15.have a gift for 对…有天赋

16.confirm sth in sth 使确信

17.in the distance 在远方distant from sth 与…完全不同 at a distance 隔一段距离

from a distance 从远方 keep one’s distance from 疏远某人,冷淡对待某人

18.a wealth of 大量+不可数

19.mix A with B 把A 和B 混起来

20.i mpress sb with sth 使钦佩,给…留下深刻印象 impress sth on/upon sb 使意识到

(重要性严重性)(sb) be impressed by/ at / with 某人对…有深刻印象leave/make/create a good impression on sb

21.a book of travels / travel books 游记travel service 旅行社

22.surround sth with sth = sth be surrounded by/with sth包围着Surroundings环境重点句子:

1.It is the second largest country in the world.

2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.

3.Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days.

4.There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country on the world.

5.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 重点语法:

同位语从句

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不;必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下;放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱;爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加;加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱;付款;买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话;取笑(某人)_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷;迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记;写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话;______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试;尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心;挂念________________________________; 6. 经历;经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的;一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处;进展____________________________; 20. 对(某人)表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单,列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦;有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

人教版高中英语必修三 第一单元词汇与短语

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world I.核心单词 1.starve 饿死 2. obvious 明显的 3. satisfy 满足;使满意 4. lead 领导;引导 5. origin 起源;源头 6. trick 诡计,窍门;欺骗,诈骗 7. arrival 到来,到达 8. national 国家的9. gain 得到,获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合 12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗,风俗14. award 奖品; 授予 II.重点短语 1.take place 发生 2. day and night 日夜 3. in memory of 纪念;追念 4. dress up 盛装;打扮 5. play a trick on 诈骗;开玩笑 6. look forward to 期盼;盼望 7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现;到场 10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起…… III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法 1.Mean 意欲,打算,意味 (1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做…… . The students in that university are meant to be teachers. .His father meant him to be a businessman. (2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做…… .He was meant for teaching. (3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为 .He didn’t mean for a translator. (4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 .He meant to go to America. (5) mean doing sth. (6) mean something/nothing 2.celebration 庆祝;庆典 in celebration of 为了庆祝…… . They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday. have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典 celebrated adj. = famous adj. 着名的,驰名的 3.take place 发生,举行,进行 take the place of …代替…… . He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad. take one’s place 代替某人;就坐 . Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit. take (the)first place 居首位,得第一 4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break out take place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生,多指运动,变化,进步,会议或婚礼等

高一英语必修三短语归纳

欢迎来主页下载---精品文档 Unit 1 Festivals around the world The school awarded Mary a prize for her good 某人因……而得奖for…1. award sb. = sb. be awarded for…work. 学校因玛丽出色的工作而给她颁奖。 Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 因为某事儿钦佩(或羡慕)2. admire sb. for sth. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。某人 We are meant to write our names at the top of the 被认为应做某事3. be meant to do sth. paper. 我们应该把名字写在试卷的上方。(尤指根据职责或命令、吩咐等做某事) The interview is well planned and it is to take place 4. take place 发生on time. 采访计划周密,会按时进行的。(无被动形式,常指经过安排的事情) We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱5. in memory of…为了纪念……歌以纪念故去的人们。 She likes to dress up for a party. 穿上盛装;乔装打扮她喜欢打扮得漂6. dress up 漂亮亮的去参加晚会。 The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色 be 穿着……的衣服dressed in…get 7. 的礼服。我们期待We look forward to the return of spring. sth. look forward to + 8. doing sth. 着春天的到来。“盼望……”我I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. 在盼望你的尽快来信。9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起嬉戏,找乐子Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat. 他们无事可干,耍猫取乐。The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得开心呢。玩得开心10. have fun He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好开玩笑地,非认真地11. in/ for fun 玩。精品文档. 欢迎来主页下载---精品文档 12. make a fool of oneself 出丑,出洋相He's always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他总是怕出洋相。 Are you trying to make a fool of me? 你想愚弄我13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 吗? 14. ask permission of sb. 请求某人的许可Ask permission of your father. 请求你父亲的允许吧。We can't take photos here without permission. 未15. without permission 未经许可 经许可,我们不能在此照相。 He acts as though he didn 't know anything about it. 16.

高中英语必修三重点单词及短语汇总

高中英语必修三重点单词及短语汇总Unit1. Festivals around the world 1. take place 发生 2. religious 宗教的 3. in memory of 纪念 4. belief 信任,信心,信仰 5. dress up 盛装,打扮 6. trick 诡计,窍门 7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗 8. gain 获得 9. gather 搜集,集合 10. award 奖品,授予 11. admire 赞美,钦佩 12. look forward to 期望,盼望 13. day and night 日夜 14. as though 好像 15. have fun with 玩的开心 16. permission 许可,允许 17. turn up 出现,到场 18. keep one’s word 守信用 19. hold one’s breath 屏息 20. apologize道歉 21. obvious 显然的 22. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸 23. remind of 提醒 Unit2. Healthy eating 1. diet 日常饮食,节食 2. balance 平衡,天平

3. fry 油炸 4. ought to 应该 5. lose weigh 减肥 6. raw 生的,未加工的 7. get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚 8. tell a lie 说谎 9. win…back 赢回 10. strength强项,长处,力量 11. consult 咨询,请教 12. earn one’s living 谋生 13. debt 债 14. in debt 欠债 15. limit 限制,界限 16. benefit 利益 17. combine 联合,结合 18. cut down 削减,删节 19. before long 不久以后 20. put on weight 增加体重 Unit3. The million pound bank note 1. bring up 抚养 2. scene 现场,景色 3. permit 许可,通行证 4. go ahead 前进 5. by accident 偶然 6. stare 凝视,盯着看 7. stare at 盯着看 8. spot 发现,认出,斑点,污点 9. account 说明,总计有,账目, 10. account for 导致,做出解释

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as well 也,一样 as yet 到目前为止;到那时为止 aside from 除……以外 ask for 请求,要求 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 at a time 每次,一次 at all 完全,根本 at any rate 无论如何 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在附近,即将到来at heart 实质上 at home 在家,在国内,自在自如 at intervals 不时,时时 at large 一般,大体上 at last 最终,终于 at least 至于,最低限度 at leisure 从容的,有空 at length 最后;详细地

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