2020届高考英语二轮复习教师用书：第一板块 专题三 第三讲 形容词和副词
第三讲形容词和副词
语法项目(一) 形容词和副词的比较等级
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级、比较级和最高级。语法填空主要考查原级变为比较级和最高级；短文改错主要考查原级、比较级和最高级之间的误用。两者进行比较时，用比较级，此时的标志词为than，但需特别注意没有than时的比较级；三者或三者以上进行比较时，用最高级，此时往往用in或者of表示比较范围，但需注意省略比较范围的最高级。
如何确定是填比较级还是最高级
[思考趋向]
1．填形容词或副词的比较级
提示词是形容词或副词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，特别是空格后有比较级标志词than时，应考虑填形容词或副词的比较级。
2．填形容词或副词的最高级
提示词为形容词或副词时，分析句子成分后若发现词性不需要改变，并且句中有比较范围，句意有最高级含义时，要填其最高级形式。
[典例感悟]
[典例1](2018·浙江卷6月)There could be an even ____________ (high) cost on your health.
解析：higher[考查形容词的比较级。根据even并结合语境可知，此处表示“更高的代价”，故需要用high的比较级higher。]
[典例2](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ____________ (great) and less importance.
解析：greater[考查形容词的比较级。句意：如果你因工作上的责任感到压抑，你应该后退一步，并且识别一下这些工作中哪些更重要，哪些不那么重要。根据句意以及little的比较级less的提示可知空格处应用形容词great的比较级greater。]
[典例3](全国卷Ⅰ)Raymond's parents wanted him to have the ____________ (good) possible education.
解析：best[句意：Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。题干中的possible可与形容词的最高级连用表示强调，意为“最……的”，故答案为best。]
形容词和副词的解题原则
形容词和副词的比较等级暗示比较意义、有比较结构或有比较级修饰词时要用比较级；三者、三者以上进行比较或有修饰最高级的词时用最高级。
[实例体验]
1．(2020·东北三省四市一模)Uber said its flying vehicles would be much ____________ (quiet)，cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.
解析：quieter[考查形容词的比较级。根据下文的than可知，此处用比较级。]
2．(2020·唐山第一次调研)Al's adult son，Ernie，however，is one of the ____________ (kind) men I have ever known.
解析：kindest[考查形容词的最高级。句意：然而Al已成年的儿子Ernie是我认识的最有爱心的人之一。根据I have ever known 可推知设空处需用形容词的最高级。] 3．(2020·广东七校联合体联考)My dad was 90 years old.He could hardly see very well and walked with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant，waiting to sit at the first table that was ____________ (convenient) than others.
解析：more convenient[考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的than可知，空处用形容词的比较级。]
4．(2020·湖北八校第一次联考)Whatever happens in China，the third ____________ (large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world's population，will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.
解析：largest[考查形容词的最高级。由空前的the third 可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级修饰名词country。]
5．(2020·上饶模拟)My life is a lot ____________ (easy) at high school because my fellow students have accepted me.
解析：easier[考查形容词的比较级。根据句意及a lot可以修饰比较级，可知答案。]
6．(2020·淮北模拟)The more you think about it，the ____________ (hard) you will fall asleep.
解析：harder[此题考查“the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..”结构。]
[重点强化]
1．使用比较级的常见情况
(1)根据比较等级的句式判断，如果后面有than就用比较级。
(2)有时候比较级结构中并不出现than，而是根据语境判断用比较级。
(3)当空格前有表示程度的词，如a bit，a little，much，far，a great/good deal，a lot等或有still，even等词修饰时，需填比较级。
(4)表示“越……，就越……”用“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构。
(5)“否定词＋比较级”可以表达最高级含义。
2．使用最高级的常见情况
(1)表达在某个范围内“最……”时，使用“the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋比较范围”结构。表示范围的标志词有in，of，among等。
(2)当空格前有the second/third...，one of...等词时，需填最高级。
(3)形容词最高级前的修饰语通常有序数词以及by far，almost，nearly等。
3．形容词变副词的规则
一般情况加-ly common→commonly immediate→immediately
以“辅音字母＋y”
steady→steadily busy→busily
结尾，将y改为i然后加-ly
以-le结尾，去掉e加-y simple→simply gentle→gently
以-ic结尾，加-ally economic→economically scientific→scientifically
good/well→better→best；bad/badly→worse→worst；many/much→more→most；little→less→least；far→farther/further→farthest/furthest
形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级之间的错用
解题攻略1.原级、比较级和最高级之间的错用。
2.有些词本身就含有最高级含义，不能再用最高级，如favorite，wonderful，exhausted 等。
3.比较级的重复：若形容词和副词后面加了-er，前面就不能再用more。
4.固定结构中比较级的错用，如what's more，what's worse等。
典例1 (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and
water the vegetables together.
[分析]考查副词。此处没有比较的含
义，仅表示主语习惯性的行为，故
earlier改为early。
典例2 (2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying different
kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，
and collecting the late music albums.
[分析]考查形近词辨析。结合句意，这
里表示收集最新的音乐专辑，故late改
为latest。
典例3 (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)They were also the best and
worse years in my life.
[分析]考查形容词的最高级。and前后
并列一致，由best可知应把worse改为
worst。
典例4 (2020·广州调研)Salesmen and waiters are
two of the much common jobs that students
try to find during the summer months.
[分析]考查形容词的最高级。该处指
“最常见的”，用最高级形式，故much
改为most。
典例5 (2019·太原二模)By using your muscles to do
powerful things，you can make them strong
than before.
[分析]考查形容词的比较级。根据
than可知此处应用比较级形式，故
strong改为stronger。
典例6 (2020·广州一模)She said her favoritest place
was the gym.
[分析]考查形容词。favorite本身就
有最高级的含义，意为“最喜爱的”，无
比较级和最高级形式，故用原形，故
favoritest改为favorite。
典例7 (2020·成都模拟)Anyway，I'll get used to
living here and hope everything will be more
better soon.
[分析]考查形容词的比较级。better
本身表示比较级，前面不能再用more，
但可以用more的原形much来修饰。故
去掉more或将more改为much。
语法项目(二) 形容词和副词之间的转化
形容词和副词之间的转化是高考的一大重点，在每年高考中都占有相当大的比重。
语法填空和短文改错的此类考点均是根据形容词或副词的功能做出相互转化。因此考生应注意总结变化规律，尤其是其中的特殊变化形式。
如何确定填形容词还是副词若提示词是形容词或副词，考虑形容词和副词之间的转化。
[典例感悟]
[典例1](2017·浙江卷11月)You need to ____________ (real)read at least one good book a week，preferably a classic.
解析：really[考查副词。句意：你在一周内至少需要真正地读一本好书，最好是一部名著。此处应用副词really修饰动词read。]
[典例2](2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been ____________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.
解析：fairly[考查副词。修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词。]
[典例3](2019·郑州一中测试六)____________(sad)，people can no longer visit the cave.
解析：Sadly[句意：很遗憾，人们不能再参观那个洞穴了。空格处位于句首作状语修饰后面整个句子，故用副词形式；根据提示词可推知用sadly且其首字母要大写。]
[典例4](2020·长春外国语模拟)____________ (tire) and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
解析：Tired[句意：尽管已累到气喘吁吁，但是Andy和Ruby是最早到达泰山山顶的。此处是形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。注意首字母应大写。]
形容词、副词的解题技法
明辨句子成分是关键
[实例体验]
(一)作定语修饰名词，作表语或补足语时要用形容词
1．(2017·浙江卷6月)But something made her look closer，and she noticed a ____________ (shine) object.
解析：shiny/shining[考查形容词。根据空格后的object可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填shiny或shining。]
2．(2020·南昌NCS 项目一模)The town is as beautiful as the ____________ (magic) bird.
解析：magical[考查形容词。句意：这个城镇和那只神奇的鸟一样美丽。根据空后的名
词“bird”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式。]
3．(2020·太原阶段测评)Many of us wake up feeling ____________ (tire)in the morning.
解析：tired[考查形容词。本句主语是人，故用形容词tired作feeling的表语。]
4．(2019·河北五个一名校联盟第二次模拟)The articles are intended for younger readers，but adults will find this site ____________ (suit) for them as well.
解析：suitable[考查形容词。这里构成“find＋宾语＋形容词(宾补)”结构，所以用suit 的形容词形式。]
5．(2019·成都第二次诊断)If you're ____________(adventure) and up for a challenge，the traditional oily spicy broth might be just the thing you're after.
解析：adventurous[考查形容词。根据空前的you're可知，此处应用形容词adventurous 作表语。]
6．(2019·日照联考)The museum's online store now offers special cultural and ____________ (create) products.For example，in 2014，it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor's coat.
解析：creative[考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰空后的名词。]
(二)修饰动词(短语)、形容词、副词、介词(短语)或句子时要用副词
7．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ____________ (regular)．
解析：regularly[考查副词。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。]
8．(2020·江西五校第一次联考)“If we leave it to market forces alone，the new antibiotics we most ____________ (urgent) need are not going to be developed in time，”she said.
解析：urgently[考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。故此处应用副词urgently 修饰动词need。]
9．(2020·昆明调研)If it is your first trip to China，we ____________(sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing，Xi'an，Dunhuang，Urumqi and Kashi.
解析：sincerely[考查副词。修饰动词suggest要用副词，所以填sincerely。]
10．(2020·广州调研)Some microbes can make you sick.People usually call these ones germs.____________ (lucky) for you，there are more helpful microbes，working together to keep you healthy，than bad ones.
解析：Luckily[考查副词。句意：对你来说幸运的是，比起有害的微生物，有更多的有益微生物共同努力让你保持健康。副词Luckily放在句首，修饰整个句子。] 11．(2020·安徽名校模拟)____________ (surprising)，10% of these chefs said that their favorite meal of their entire lives was at a fast food restaurant!
解析：Surprisingly[考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。句意：令人惊讶的是，这些厨师中百分之十的人认为他们一生中最喜欢的美食是在快餐店吃的饭菜。]
[重点强化]
1．看到提示词作定语、表语或补足语，要想到用形容词。
(2019·山东高三下学期综合测试)Ron had a successful career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.在退休过轻松日子之前，罗恩在福特公司工作，他的事业很成功。
2．看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子并在句中作状语，要想到用副词。
Luckily，her stepmother was kind to her.
幸运的是，她的继母对她很好。
3．形容词作状语时，表示状态或结果。
He returned home，safe and sound.
他回到了家，安然无恙。
牢记动词、名词变形容词的后缀
[实例体验]
1．(2018·浙江卷)The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be ____________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.
解析：affordable[考查词性转换之动词变为形容词。根据前面的be可知，此处是系表结构，应用形容词；根据eating out once or twice a week并结合常识可知应是“付得起(affordable)”。]
2．(2017·江苏卷)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death，smartphones defeated ____________ (convention) PCs in sales.
解析：conventional[句意：在Steve Jobs去世仅仅5年后，智能手机就在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑。设空处应该用形容词形式修饰后面的名词。]
3．(福建卷)It was ____________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
解析：considerate[句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。considerate考虑周到的。]
4．(安徽卷)My good performance in the job interview left me ____________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.
解析：optimistic[句意：我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。考查形容词。(be) optimistic about为固定短语，在本句中用形容词optimistic 作宾语补足语。]
5．(湖北卷)What was so ____________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.
解析：impressive[句意：Jasmine Westland的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。系动词be后需用形容词作表语。根据句意可知，设空处表示“给人留下深刻印象的”，故用impressive。]
6．(2019·潍坊二模)Chinese scientists recently had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very ____________ (care) mother.
解析：careful/caring[空格处修饰名词mother，故用形容词。care的形容词是caring(关心他人的)或careful(细心的)。在此，两个形容词在语意上都能讲得通。]
7．(2019·衡水月考)Staying ____________ (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.
解析：healthy[句意：在旅行的过程中保持健康有助于确保你的旅途开心、愉快。stay 为系动词，意为“保持”，其后常接形容词作表语。故填healthy。]
[重点强化]
动词、名词变形容词的后缀
后缀例词
-able accept→acceptable可接受的comfort→comfortable 舒适的fashion→fashionable 时髦的suit→suitable 合适的reason→reasonable 有道理的
-al music→musical音乐的origin→original 最初的person→personal 个人的，私人的centre→central 中央的；中心的nature→natural 自然的；天生的form→formal 正式的
nation→national 全国的
-ful doubt→doubtful怀疑的forget→forgetful 健忘的harm→harmful 有害的hope→hopeful 有希望的peace→peaceful 和平的care→careful 细心的use→useful 有用的help→helpful 有帮助的
-ed scare→scared感到恐惧的confuse→confused 感到困惑的puzzle→puzzled 迷惑的worry→worried 担心的
bore→bored 感到厌倦的excite→excited 激动的；兴奋的underline→underlined 加下划线的
-ing surprise→surprising令人惊讶的convince→convincing 令人信服的satisfy→satisfying 令人满意的worry→worrying 令人担心的bore→boring 令人厌烦的
-ible access→accessible容易到达的；容易取得的horror→horrible可怕的；恐怖的terror→terrible 可怕的
-ive act→active 积极的；活跃的effect→effective 有效的；生效的attract→attractive 有吸引力的impress→impressive 给人深刻印象的instruct→instructive 有教育意义的expense→expensive 昂贵的
-ous continue→continuous不断的；持续的anxiety→anxious 忧虑的caution→cautious 十分小心的；谨慎的curiosity→curious 好奇的humor→humorous 幽默的
-some tire→tiresome令人厌倦的trouble→troublesome 麻烦的
-y taste→tasty美味的；可口的health→healthy 健康的wealth→wealthy 富裕的；丰富的dirt→dirty 有灰尘的；脏的rain→rainy 有雨的sun→sunny 阳光明媚的cloud→cloudy 阴天的
-ern east→eastern东方的；向东的west→western 西方的；向西的
-ish child→childish孩子气的fool→foolish 愚蠢的；可笑的self→selfish 自私的
-ic science→scientific科学的economy→economic 经济的history→historic 历史上著名的
-ary imagine→imaginary想象中的
牢记几组易混形容词、副词
[实例体验]
1．(2020·沈阳监测)Passing through several streets，we saw no one but only rubbish here and there.An hour later，I still couldn't bear to keep my eyes ____________ (wide) open.
解析：wide[考查副词。空处修饰形容词open，故用副词形式；wide 本身就有副词词性，意为“完全地”。注意：此处不能填widely，widely主要表示距离远、范围大、地域广等。] 2．(2020·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)“God，help me！”I begged anxiously.“Is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？”____________，there was no sign of anyone.
解析：However[考查副词。空前句表达作者想得到别人帮助的愿望，空后句意为“看不到任何人”，前后为转折关系且有逗号隔开，故用副词However。]
3．(2020·沈阳监测)I received an ____________ (amaze) look because he thought I was crazy.A Chinese workmate joined me.
解析：amazed[考查形容词。空处修饰名词“look”。形容人的表情，故用amazed。]
[重点强化]
1．常见的易用错的形容词和副词
(1)以-ly结尾的形容词，如friendly，lovely，lively，lonely，elderly，deadly等。
(2)意义有别的同根副词，如：
close靠近(通常指距离)
closely 密切地，仔细地
hard 努力地，费力地
hardly 几乎不
most 最，(程度上)最大，非常
mostly 一般地，主要地
(3)表示宽、高、深的副词都有两种形式，以-ly结尾的表示抽象意义，与形容词同形的表示具体意义。如：
wide宽地，widely广泛地，be widely known被广泛了解
high高地，highly高度地，think highly of评价高
deep深地，deeply深深地，be deeply moved被深深感动
2．-ed型形容词和-ing型形容词的用法区分
解决此问题有两个切入点：第一，看语境表示的是“令人……”(-ing)，还是“感到……”(-ed)；第二，看语境说明的是性质特征(-ing)还是感受(-ed)。
形容词、副词的错用
解题攻略1.一般来说，作定语和表语时用形容词；作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或修饰整个句子时用副词。
2.-ed构成的形容词多修饰人；-ing构成的形容词多修饰物。
典例1 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer
they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.I felt
happily that their life had improved.
[分析]考查形容词。本句中felt是系
动词，意为“觉得”，后面应用形容词
作表语，故happily改为“happy”。
典例2 (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a
suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
[分析]考查形容词。该句中的名词
stop应用形容词修饰，故把suddenly
改为sudden。
典例3 (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time，they are
interesting in planting vegetables in their
garden，which is on the rooftop of their house.
[分析]考查形容词。因为是描述主语
they的心理状态，所以使用interested
“对……感兴趣的”。故interesting
改为interested。
几组易混形容词、副词的错用
解题攻略1.句子成分分辨不清导致形容词、副词的错用。
2.意近引起的错用，例如many和much都表示“很多”，但many修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词。
3.形近引起的错用，例如hard与hardly，前者表示“努力地”，后者表示“几乎不”。
4.ago，before
(1)ago：常用于一般过去时，它所指的时间从现在算起。
(2)before：常用于过去完成时，它所指的时间从过去某一时刻算起。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f12424072.html,te，later
(1)late：adj.迟到的；ad v.迟，晚。
(2)later：(也是late的比较级)adj.后来的，以后的；ad v.后来，以后。
6.however，therefore
(1)however：副词，表示转折。
(2)therefore：副词，表示因果关系。
7.意思重复：例如so和very表达同一含义，故不能同时使用。
8.像deep，high，slow等本身也是副词，加上-ly后还是副词，此时前者表示具体，后者表示抽象。
典例1 (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)A few minutes late，the
instructor asked me to stop the car.
[分析]考查副词。late意为“迟，晚”。“一
段时间＋later”表示“一段时间之后”，故
late改为later。
典例2 (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Beside，they often get
some useful information from the Internet.
[分析]考查副词。beside是介词，此处需要
副词，besides，表示“除……之外(还)”。故
Beside改为Besides。
典例3 (全国卷Ⅰ)Nearly five years before，and
with the help of our father，my sister and I
planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果)in
our back garden.
[分析]考查副词辨析。before和一段时间连
用常表示过去某时间之前；ago和一段时间连
用则表示在多长时间之前。根据句意可知，指
大约在五年前，故before改为ago。
典例4 (全国卷Ⅱ)He liked it so very much that he
quickly walked into the shop.
[分析]very与so意思重复，此处为
so...that结构，不可重复使用。故去掉very。
典例5 (2020·武昌高三调考)In my opinion，
success lies in a series of goals.However，
we should remember to make our targets
clear and spare no effort to realize our
dreams.
[分析]考查副词辨析。上下文是因果关系，
应用表示因果关系的副词。且句中有逗号与后
面的句子分开，所以应用Therefore。故
However改为Therefore。
典例6 (2020·合肥第一次质量检测)I had a great
English teacher，Maggie.She let me know
the importance of English.So I decided to
learn English hardly.
[分析]考查副词。句意：因此我决定努力学
习英语。hard意为“努力地”，hardly意为“几
乎不”。根据句意可知，应用hard。故hardly
改为hard。
典例7 (2020·山西八校第一次联考)Meanwhile，
during every holiday，there are so much
tourists in almost every scenic spot that it is
difficult to admire the beautiful scenery and
enjoy myself.
[分析]考查形容词辨析。此处修饰可数名词
复数tourists，故应用many。much 用来修饰
不可数名词。故much改为many。
典例8
(2019·长沙名校第二阶段诊断)First，
parents can be close connected with their
children through regular communication.
[分析]考查副词。此处表示“紧密地联系在
一起”，要用副词closely。注意：close作副
词时表示距离或者时间上“接近”。故close 改
为closely。
[小题夯基练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．David has won the first prize in singing；he is still excited and feels the ____________ (little)
desire to go to bed.
解析：least[大卫“兴奋过头而睡意全无”，再结合空前的信息the暗示，此处该用little 的最高级，故填least(最少的，最小的)，与句意吻合。]
2．We'll have to expand our production to meet the ____________ (increase) demand for locally grown food.
解析：increasing[本空要用形容词作定语修饰demand，因此用提示词的形容词形式increasing表示“不断增长的”。]
3．The workers are so ____________ (accustom) to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.
解析：accustomed[be accustomed to是固定搭配，意为“习惯于”。]
4．—Our English teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent.
—It could never be ____________ (true)．I'm crazy about him.
解析：truer[答语句意为“太好了，我对他着迷。”根据句意可知后者完全同意前者的看法，否定词＋比较级＝最高级。]
5．While sometimes it's necessary to have phone calls in public，loud phone conversations are not so ____________ (accept)．
解析：acceptable[be 动词are后接形容词充当表语。]
6．If you sleep short of seven hours，you are three times ____________ (like) to catch a cold.
解析：likely[be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有可能做某事”。]
7．Douglas quite enjoyed himself while travelling in Huangshan，though the journey took ____________ (approximate) a week.
解析：approximately[用副词修饰动词took。]
8．We Chinese are drinking twice as ____________ (many) as milk per person today as we did in 1995.
解析：much[修饰动词drink应该用副词much。many修饰复数可数名词。]
9．I would like to have a ____________ (reliable) car.The one I have got keeps breaking down.
解析：more reliable[由句意可知空格处暗含比较，指与目前拥有的这辆汽车相比较“性能更好的”，故用reliable的比较级形式。]
10．You have learned the poem by heart，but it doesn't ____________ (simple) mean that you have fully understood its meaning.
解析：simply[用副词修饰动词mean。]
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)
1．Some people say that every Senior 3 student is undergoing the most stressful time and with this I can't agree less.________________
解析：less→more[can't agree more为固定用法，意为“非常赞同”]
2．His teachers think high of him.________________
解析：high→highly[think highly of为固定搭配，意为“高度赞扬”。]
3．Zhou Jian jumps the second farther in our school.________________
解析：farther→farthest[由句意可知此处表示最高级含义，the second farthest意为“第二名跳得最远的”。]
4．—What do you think of your new iPad?
—Good.I don't think I can find a good one.________________
解析：good→better[形容词的比较级与否定词连用可以表示最高级含义。]
5．She has to work if she wants to live comfortable.________________
解析：comfortable→comfortably[应该用副词修饰动词live。]
6．After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungrily and tired.________________
解析：hungrily→hungry[and连接的两个形容词在句中作状语，用来说明主语的状态。] 7．(全国卷Ⅰ·改编)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！________________ 解析：wonderfully→wonderful[应该用形容词作前置定语修饰名词。]
8．(全国卷Ⅱ·改编)The teachers here are kind and helpfully.________________
解析：helpfully→helpful[形容词充当表语，与kind为并列关系。]
9．(浙江·改编)I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.________________ 解析：noise→noisy[应该使用形容词noisy和系动词was构成系表结构，修饰车里当时的情况。]
10．(辽宁·改编)I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.________________
解析：many→much[修饰动词missed应该用much，many常用于修饰复数可数名词。]
[大题提能练]
Ⅰ.语法填空——形容词和副词专练
Visitors to Britain may find the 1.____________ (good)place to enjoy local culture is in a 2.____________ (tradition) pub.A team of researchers have revealed some of the 3.____________ (know) culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink.This may sound 4.____________ (convenient)，but there is a 5.____________ (hide) meaning.
Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served.The bar counter is 6.____________ (possible) the only place in Britain where a 7.____________ (friend)talk with strangers is considered to be 8.____________ (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior.9.____________，if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat.For example，if you are in a big group，it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks.Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 10.____________ (much) than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat hesitantly about what to order.
[语篇解读]本文讲述的是若想享受英国文化，最好的去处是酒吧。
1．解析：best[考查形容词的最高级。根据语境分析可知，此处指出了一定的范围内，即“在英国”，应该填提示词的最高级形式best。]
2．解析：traditional[考查词性转换之名词变形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub，所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。]
3．解析：unknown[考查词性转换之动词变形容词。根据上文中的“revealed”(揭示)可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的”，因此填形容词形式unknown，在句中作定语。] 4．解析：inconvenient[考查词形转换。根据语境可知此处填写convenient的反义词，在句中作表语。]
5．解析：hidden[考查分词形容词。此处为分词形容词作定语修饰名词meaning，且表被动，故填hidden。]
6．解析：possibly[考查词性转换之形容词变副词。此处在句中作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式possibly。]
7．解析：friendly[考查词性转换之名词变形容词。根据语境“与陌生人之间的友好交
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第6讲 状语从句 Word版含解析
第六讲状语从句 (对应学生用书第16页) 1．(2017·江苏高考卷)Located________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A．why B．when C．which D．where D[句意：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。] 2．(2016·江苏高考卷)________ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure. A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While D[句意：一些人做事的动机是成功的需求，而其他人做事的动机是害怕失败。while在此处表示对比，意为“然而，但是”。] 【导学号：25874011】3．(2015·江苏高考卷)It is so cold that you can't go outside________ fully covered in thick clothes. A．if B．unless C．once D．when B[句意：外面很冷，你不能出去，除非你用厚衣服把自己裹得严严实实。 if如果；unless除非；once一旦；when当……的时候。] 4．(2014·江苏高考卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed. A．though B．as C．since D．unless A[句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是却可以从中汲取教训面对未来。though 虽然，尽管；as和……一样；since因为，自……以来；unless除非。] 5．(2013·江苏高考卷)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world. A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever
2018高中英语每日一题(第6周)每周一测1
每周一测 I. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩 踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe. A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs. Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are out-doors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire,follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(7)含解析
题型组合练(七) (对应学生用书第181页) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2020·江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Samsung announced Tuesday that it stopped production of Note 7 smart phones. —Yes.It ________ 2.5 million of the new Notes across 10 worldwide markets since September. A．recalled B．has recalled C．will recall D．had recalled B[考查现在完成时。答句句意：自九月开始，它已经从10个全球市场上召回了2 500 000部新的Note手机。由句中时间状语since September可知，此处使用完成时，强调一直延续到现在。] 2．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)The Chinese women's volleyball team won the gold medal at the Rio Olympics，which is the third time the team ________Olympic gold. A．claimed B．has claimed C．has been claiming D．had claimed B[考查时态语态。句意：中国女排在里约奥运会上获得了金牌，这是第三次团队获得奥运金牌。句型：it is the＋序数词＋time that从句，从句谓语动词要使用现在完成时。] 3．(2020－2020学年江苏省盐城市高三上学期期中考试)Part of the highway would still be temporarily closed ________the heavy fog continue. A．might B．could C．would D．should D[考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。 分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是对将来的虚拟，条件句中省略了if，所以将should提到句首。should意为“万一”。] 4．(2020届江苏省扬中、六合等华罗庚七校高三上学期期中联考)—Have you seen the film Operation Mekong?
高考英语总复习教师用书-3
eyes ______(fix) on me. 【答案】fixed 8．He refused to sell the old house，for it had too many pleasant associations ______ his childhood. 【答案】with 9．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barber's ______ I go.It's only 15. 【答案】where 10．______ finishing his homework，Tom went on the Internet in search of some news. 【答案】On Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空 keep one's eyes on，turn away，hold out，associate... with...，play an important part in 1．Just______the children while I am out，will you? 【答案】keep an eye on 2．They had nowhere to stay so I
eyes ______(fix) on me. 【答案】fixed 8．He refused to sell the old house，for it had too many pleasant associations ______ his childhood. 【答案】with 9．—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barber's ______ I go.It's only 15. 【答案】where 10．______ finishing his homework，Tom went on the Internet in search of some news. 【答案】On Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空 keep one's eyes on，turn away，hold out，associate... with...，play an important part in 1．Just______the children while I am out，will you? 【答案】keep an eye on 2．They had nowhere to stay so I
高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第15周)每周一测(含解析)
每周一测 Ⅰ.完形填空 I realize that we all live in a world where trust is in short supply. It seems that everywhere I go, I have to 1 my identity and trustworthiness ― whether it’s a bank, shop or any office. I have been accustomed to living by the 2 that no one is trustworthy 3 proved otherwise. Yesterday I saw a young man who lived by a totally 4 rule. I was walking along a busy intersection when I 5 a young man standing near the pedestrian crossing setting up a stall(货摊). 6 I would ignore and hurry past such sellers. But I noticed this young man was 7 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street to see how he sold his 8 . Soon, a young mother with a little boy came by and the child set his 9 on one of teddy bears. The mother asked the 10 and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10 dollar note and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 11 back. I was 12 to know how he was going to do it. He told the mom to put the 13 in the pouch(袋子) hanging around his neck and take out whatever change he 14 her. I realized that this young man’s whole mode of earning 15 on trusting people not to cheat him. There was no 16 for him to know if someone took out more out of his pouch of earning. I was so 17 by how this young man trusted people that I bought a car model from him. I did not need it, 18 . I just hoped to help a little. Now I 19 believe that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 20 others more, like the young blind street seller of toys. 1. A. introduce B. present C. prove D. request 2. A. rule B. habit C. practice D. law 3. A. if B. since C. although D. unless
2020江苏高考英语二轮练习：题型重组练 第20组
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