北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试
英语试卷
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
brother and I like football. ________ play it together once a week.
A．I B．They C．We D．You birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift _______you.
A．for B．in C．with D．from
do you usually go to school, Mary?
---By bike.
A．When B．How C．Where D．Why people like pandas ________they are cute.
A．though B．if C．while D．because
______go now, or I’ll miss the train.
A．can B．might C．must D．could
is _______of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest likes reading. He_______ picture books with his dad every evening.
A．read B．reads C．is read reading D．has read 8. ---Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?
---I _____a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A．was watching B．watch C．have watched D．will watch
is a tennis player. He _______to play tennis when he was six years old.
A．begins B．will begin C．began D．has begun 10. ---Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
---Yes, he is. He _______history for nearly 20 years.
A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach new international airport _________ in the city next year.
A．completes B．is completed
C．will complete D．will be completed
12. ---Alice, could you tell me ________London?
---Sure. Last Sunday.
A．When Mr. Smith left B．When Mr. Smith will leave
C．When did Mr. Smith leave D．When will Mr. Smith leave
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Real Solutions （解决方法）to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solution to problems.
One day, the team was called for a __ 13__ in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various __ 14__ . As the entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective （各自的）balloons __ 15__ so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out . All tired, but not everyone was __ 16__. Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）.
Those who failed to make their names on the balloons were__ 17_ out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were __ 18__ and then put
into a room, here and there.
The engineers were told to pick the balloons with his
or her names on. All the 25 engineers began to search for
the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes
but no one was able to __ 19__ the right one. The second
level of the game was over.
The came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloons and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all the balloons __ 20__the hands of the respective engineers.
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solution to the problems.
13. A．game B．show C．concert D．party
14. A．purposes B．suggestions C．thoughts D．plans
15. A．quietly B．carefully C．secretly D．clearly
16. A．honest B．ready C．patient D．successful
17. A．checked B．helped C．ruled D．cheated
18. A．collected B．weighted C．tied D．cleaned
19. A．mark B．hide C．number D．find
20. A．freed B．reached C．lifted D．hit
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Hi, there! It was my 15th birthday last Saturday. Some of my
friends and Alan, my cousin, came to celebrate it. Everyone
brought me a gift. We had a party. We played games, sang
songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful
day! Did you do anything special last week?
Yes. My class were on a school field trip last week. First, we
went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the
history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were
students there! Then we visited a museum. We learned about
how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.
Well. I was lucky enough to go to a conference （会议）on
charity （慈善）last Wednesday. I was so excited to meet a lot
of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard.
He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had
done in the past few years.
It was a different week than usual . Last Thursday, my school
band（乐队）went to Atlanta to perform in a competition. I
played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday , we went to
the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life
from all over the world. It was really cool.
21. When did Roger have his birthday party?
A．Last Wednesday. B．Last Thursday.
C．Last Friday. D．Last Saturday.
went on a school field trip last week?
A．Alan B．Jessica C．Sara D．Richard
went to Atlanta to _______________.
A．speak at a conference B．organize a party
C．perform in a competition D．visit a university
B
A Beautiful Moment
When I was in high school, I worked part-time helping. Dad sell fruits and vegetables at a market. One day, as I was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five or six. They were looking at the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their mom （in French）,“They’re good!”. I knew it was French ,because I can speak and understand it.
Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them, but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out . And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but I looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together,I was sure she was blind.
Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out
the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously
bad, and the handed them to her mom. The women then
felt catch one and smiled, and the daughter would put them
into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their
mom pick the fruits out.
Their smile and gentle manner moved out me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits ,as the two kids did.
It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn’t tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .This is what I regret to this day.
woman and her kids came to the market to buy___________.
A．fruits B．vegetables C．candies D．toys
to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn’t ______.
A．speak B．see C．smell D．hear
writer was moved because ____________.
A．the mother was brave to face her problem
B．the kids were polite and kind to each other
C．the mother was careful in picking out things
D．the kids were so willing to help their mother
C
Some primary schoolchildren have been raised in homes with more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas of the brain. These differences are associated （关联）with beneficial effects on cognitive function（认知功能）.This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.
The study was performed among 253 schoolchildren in Spain, lifelong exposure（接触）to green space in the living places was recorded –using the information on the children’s addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging （MRI）. Working memory and inattentiveness （注意力不集中）were graded with computers .
“This is the first study that shows the association between long –term exposure to green space and brain structure.”says Dr. Payam Dadvand ,the leading researcher of the study.“Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in brain.”
The findings show that long-term exposure to
greenness is positively associated with white and grey
matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of
them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests.
Moreover, larger volumes of white and grey matters in
those parts might lead to better working memory and
less inattentiveness.
Exposure to nature has been thoughts to be necessary for brain development in children. Another study of 2,593 children shows that children in schools with more green space have a greater increase in working memory and a greater decrease in inattentiveness.
Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly, green space is thought to prompt important exercises in discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development.
Dr. Dadvand’s study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green space on cognitive development . It also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.
Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchers need to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.
second paragraph is mainly about___________.
A．how the study was performed B．what was recorded in the study C．how long the study lasted D．who took part in the study
word “prompt”in Paragraph 6 probably means “___________”.
A．control B．encourage C．balance D．change can we learn from the passage?
A．Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain. B．Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.
C. Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations out of Spain.
D. Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.
D
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don't see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.
When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warming signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.
The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视)it.
Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another. we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so, but because we realize it's for our own good.
Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace (拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.
Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be
around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room.
Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!
Self-improvement may not be everybody’s favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved.
Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we’re beginning to take things light and become happy.
writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that __________.
A．we learn our lessons when we experience pain
B．we are responsible for the problems we meet
C．life fails us when we get into the wrong way
D．life is a long journey full of ups and downs
is the key to solving Jane’s problems ?
A．She needs to remember why she started.
B．She has to know how to get on with people.
C．She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.
D．She needs to understand the importance of confidence.
writer probably agrees that ________.
A．the world tells us how to improve ourselves
B．people change when they find it easy to do that
C．welcoming change in life is a drive to become better
D．enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler
of the following would be the best title for the passage ?
A．Is it important to take things light?
B．Is it necessary to embrace challenges?
C．To hold on to the last moment or give up?
D．To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
When it comes to the letter grade on your test or
homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have
you ever thought about why that is so ?
In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters simply stand for “fail”. The word “fail ”happens to star with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact of the matter is that any letter can mean “not –passing”or “fail”. Some schools have U grade for “unsatisfactory”, or I grade for “incomplete”.
Even with that all this said, we should also point out E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.
The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today is Monut Holyoke College. In 1897,the began to use the following grading scale:
A:95-100%（excellent）B: 85-94%（good）C: 76-84%（fair）
D: 75%（barely passed）E: below 75%（failed）
We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.
Gradually , the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There is no evidence （证据）to really support this, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some students and parents might mistake E for “Excellent”.
Why do we have letter grades ? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for school. As the 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Most teachers at time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.
Today, more and more people argue that letter grades don’t fully reflect （反映）student learning. However, as teachers try to improve grading methods, many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids. They are familiar（熟悉）and easy for parents to understand. So while the might not be perfect, the letter grades probably aren’t going away any time soon.
does an F stand for in the A,B,C,D and F grading system?
was the letter grading system first used in the US college?
is one possible explanation for dropping the E grade?
did most teachers think of the letter grading system in the 20th century?
do many parents still perfect the letter grades today?
书面表达（共10分）
五. 文段表达（10分）
39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少
于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：lecture（讲座），invite，information，question，online 提示问题：● When and where will you have the lecture?
● What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
题目②
“静以修身，俭以养德”，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节约，杜绝浪费。
某英文网站正在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义。
提示词语：thrifty（节约的）, save , turn off, food, money, virtue（美德）提示问题：● What do you do in your daily life?
●Why do you do so?
【精品】初三英语期末试卷及答案
初三英语期末考试 时间：100分钟满分：130分 听力部分（20分） 一、听问题，选答案。读一遍。（5分） ( )1. A. Once a year. B. For a long time. C. Next year. ( )2. A. That’s right. B. Good idea. C. No, I don’t. teacher. ( )3. A. In his office. B. Very funny. C. He’s a ( )4. A. No. don’t say so.B. Thank you. C. We’d love to. ( )5. A. No, not at all. B. Yes, please open it. C. No, don’t open it, please. 二、听对话。选出最佳选项。读一遍。（5分） ( )1. How will the woman get to the railway station? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. ( )2. How old is the man now? A. 22 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 26 years old. ( )3. Where are they talking? C. On the phone. A. In the classroom. B. At the girl’s home. ( )4. When is it now? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. ( )5. When did Mike go back home last night? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:45. 三、听第3段材料，选出最佳选项。读两遍。（10分） ( )1.Wen did Mr. Smith’s friend give him a cat? A. two months ago B. one month ago C. two weeks ago D. one week ago ( )2. Mr. Smith asked his cook to give to his cat every day. A. a piece of cake B. a pound of fish C. a pound of meet D. a bowl of rice ( )3. Mr. Smith didn’t believe his cook because . A. the cat was becoming thinner and thinner. B. the cat wanted to run away. C. he didn’t like him. D. he wanted to prove. ( )4. Mr. Smith got the cat from . A. his friend B. the market C. the street D. the house ( )5. From the story, we know ate the meat. A. Mr. Smith B. the eat C. the cook D. Nobody 听下面的短文。短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 6. What did David do well in when he was young? A、Basketball. B、Football. C、Tennis 7．Why did he stop playing football? A、Because he didn’t like it at all. B、Because he went to work in a city. C、Because there was no team. 8．What happened to David then? A、He was badly ill. B、He began to get fat. C、He got stronger and stronger. 9．What did he decide to do then? A、To play tennis.
级高一入学考试英语试题
注意事项：2017 级高一入学考试英语试题 时间：90 分钟满分：150 分 10. Laura couldn’t help the jellyfish. They sparkled like jewels. A. watched B. to watch C. watch D. watching 11. One Saturday morning he walked Blossom Street as usual. A. face to face B. from time to time C. up and down D. here and there 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、单项填空（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Seal stopped singing and floods of tears. A. burst into B. set into C. brought into D. took into 2. Every morning, Mr. Flinch up the hear hammers banging, spanners clanging and engines revving. A. to wake B. has woken C. waking D. woke 3. Daisy said ‘_it wasn’t bori ng.’ A. at times B. at last C. at least D. at most 4. I want you to take care of our new boy and give him a hand he needs it. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 5. Some of the asteroids were big office blocks A. as, that B. as, so C. as, as D. so, as 6. Lenny nudged him in the back and sai d, “ Your shorts are mine!” A. same that B. the same as C. same as D. the same that 7. The other two cleaning ladies to be Captain Smith and Captain Jones. A. turn over B. turn out C. turn into D. turn on 8. That was because you couldn’t eat rice pudding without most of it down your shirt. A. to put B. being put C. put D. putting 9. They saw Captain Smith and Captain Jones cleaning ladies and holding up mirrors. A. dressed as B. dressing as C. are dressed as D. is dressed as 12. Half an hour , they were both tired and fed up. A. latter B. later C. late D. latest 13. We are to hear the bad news. A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. surprisingly 14. Pa stopped playing his fiddle, but he never hope. A. gave out B. gave in C. gave up D. give up 15. He learned about his own people, the Xhosas, how they had fought against the British. A. bravely B. carefully C. luckily D. likely 二、完形填空 （共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a problem at the castl e. “I giv e up,” said Mrs Binns, The royal cleaner, “There’s too 16_ work here for one person.” Mrs Binns gave Queen Norah the keys 17_ the castle and left. Queen Norah told the rest of the royal family. “What are we going to do?” a sked the Princess Jane. “For a start ,you 18 not have your friends round here any mor e.” said Queen Nort h. “Why not?” asked Princess Jane. “19 they make too much mess.” “Perhaps we can 20 try to keep the castle tidy,” said King Harry. “I’m sure 21 Captain Jones and Captain Smith will help. I can 22_ do a bit of washing myself.” “Wha t!” shouted Queen Norah. “People will say that King Harry does his own cleaning! Never!” “We can put up an advert for 23_ cleaner,” said Princess Jane. “Good ide a,” said Queen Norah. “W rite an advert at once.” Princess Jane 24 a notice. She pinned it to the castle door. The days went by and 25 came to ask about the cleaning job. The castle became dirtier 26 dirtier. There were no more clean clothes and no more clean plates. One morning Queen Norah heard singing 27 from the kitchen. She popped her head round the door. She saw a shocking sight. King Harry was at the sink doing the dishes. Captain Smith was mopping the floor. Captain Jones was washing the royal shirts.
初中入学考试英语试卷及答案
二、. 10 ( ) 1, A. river B. eat C. worry D. go ( ) 2, A . pear B. apple C. flower D. banana ( ) 3, A. bread B. milk C. table D. egg ( ) 4, A. one B. first C. two D. four ( ) 5, A. tell B. say C. take D. father 1.— How do we go to the park ? — It’s easy .We can go to the park _____ bus. A in B by C on 2. — _____ is this in English ? — It’s a red car. A what color B what C what’s 3. — Sit down,please. — ______ . A Yes B Thanks C Good 4. — What did you do yesterday ? — I _____ swimming. A go B goes C went 5.Jenny’s brother is twenty ____ old. A. year B. yeares C. years 6.--- ____ gifts do you have? --- I have eleven gifts. A. How many B. how much C. how far 7.--- Excuse me! Do you have ____ runners? --- Yes, I’ll show you. A. some B. any C. many 8.--- Is this a ___ day? --- No! It’s snowy!
【真题】2018初中学业水平考试英语试题带答案全套
【真题】2018初中学业水平考试英语试题带答案全套听力 第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题 1. What is Bob going to do this weekend? A. To play basketball. B. To have a picnic. C. To visit his uncle. 2. What time will the film start? A. At six. B. At seven. C. At eight. 3. Who can play the piano? A. Tim. B. Tim's mother. C. Tim's sister. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. The museum. B. The library. C. The hospital. 5. How is the man probably feeling now? A. Relaxed.
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