上海市奉贤区2019届高三英语一模
状元考前提醒
拿到试卷：熟悉试卷
刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。
答题策略
答题策略一共有三点：1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。
立足中下题目，力争高水平
考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。确保运算正确，立足一次性成功
在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。
要学会“挤”分
考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。检查后的涂改方式要讲究
发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！
2018学年第一学期奉贤区调研测试
高三英语试卷(201812)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. In a restaurant. B. At the theatre.
C. In a meeting room.
D. At the office.
2. A. Boss and clerk. B. Teacher and student.
C. Policeman and driver.
D. Doctor and nurse.
3. A. The demand of the job market. B. The location of the hotel.
C. The damage to the environment.
D. The solution to the issue.
4. A. $
5. B. $10. C. $15. D. $50.
5. A. Green. B. Light blue. C. Green and blue. D. Yellow.
6. A. He prefers to eat out. B. He wants to order the food.
C. He doesn’t like Japanese food.
D. He hopes to pay for the meal.
7. A. It’s better than it used to be. B. It’s not as good as it was.
C. It’s better than people say．
D. It’s even worse than people say.
8. A. Confused. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Bored.
9. A. She won’t go to the beach if it rains.
B. She would like the man to go to the beach.
C. It will clear up tomorrow.
D. It was pouring when she was at the beach.
10.A. Trying to make a map. B. Painting the dining room.
C. Discussing a house plan.
D. Cleaning the kitchen.
Section B
Directions:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked questions on each of them. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A. Because he looked like a musician. B. Because he was a musician of much
influence.
C. Because he showed an interest in music.
D. Because he was good at playing cornet.
12.A. His tale begins in New Orleans. B. He was born before jazz was invented.
C. His music was popular with his listeners.
D. He learned popular music at a boy’s home.
13.A. The Invention of the Jazz Music. B. The Father of the Jazz Music.
C. The Making of a Musician.
D. The Spread of Popular Music.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14.A. It was expected to be a disaster. B. It turned out to be a disaster.
C. It was spoiled by one girl.
D. All the students enjoyed it.
15.A. A thrilling exploration in the desert. B. How GPS saved the survivors.
C. What is GPS and how it works.
D. The danger of space exploration.
16.A. It was created mainly for scientific research. B. It works better in fine weather conditions.
C. It must be located on three satellites.
D. Its service is free of charge.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Computer problems. B. Computer-related crimes.
C. Healthcare.
D. Computer-related injuries and problems.
18. A. Not mentioned. B. Not too close.
C. Half a meter away.
D. About an arm’s length away.
19. A. Having a good chair. B. Keeping your feet flat on the floor.
C. Crossing one’s legs.
D. Keeping arms and hands relaxed on the keyboard.
20. A. There are not so many physical problems despite the wide use of computers.
B. A good chair enables people to keep their feet flat on the floor.
C. Dr. Kwan’s advice is given to those who suffer from computer-related injuries.
D. People should avoid sitting in front of computers for too long without walking around.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
To Be Joyful, To Be Young
What really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I (21) (learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.
Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point (22) (abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, (23) (quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.
When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons(神经细胞) (24) (grow) that it actually increased the size of people’s brains!
Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking
reduce blood flow to your face (25) you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, (26) decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.
One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress w as more important than (27) was objectively occurring in their lives. (28) (give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres(染色体端粒) compared with (29) who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed (30) raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.
In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.
Section B
Direction: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only
Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world and the Official Residence
altered and redecorated by monarchs(君主) one after the other. Some were great builders,
created a grand Royal residence. William the Conqueror chose the site, high above the river Thames and on the edge of a Saxon hun ting ground. It was a day’s march from the Tower of London and
Queen uses the Castle both as a private home, where she usually spends the weekend, and as a
the Queen to host State Visits from overseas monarchs and presidents. Every year the Queen takes up official residence in Windsor Castle for a month over Easter (March-April).
St. George’s Chapel, the Gallery and the delightful Queen Mary’s Dolls House. Works of art, antique furniture, curiosities and impressive architecture reflect the tastes of many different royal
official functions.
T he magnificent and beautiful St. George’s Chapel was started in 1475 by Edward IV and
architecture in the UK.
and at relaxed family gatherings.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
“Nature and Nurture”
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviour are formed. However, it is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is
explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviour. There are no clear
expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate
and nurture”.
an extreme, this theory states that our behaviour is predetermined to such a great degree that we are
environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act.
by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic. They state
example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” supporters to conclude that blacks are genetically lower in status than whites are.
robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that,
Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behaviour. As a matter of fact, it is quite
controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
41. A. sensitive B. productive C. competitive D. aggressive
42. A. moderately B. extremely C. reluctantly D. scarcely
43. A. distinct B. reliable C. relevant D. equal
44. A. objectors B. operators C. opponents D. advocates