2017合工大研究生英语全缩印版

2017合工大研究生英语全缩印版

第五章：

1.The serious part of my life ever since boyhood has been devoted to two different objects which for a long time remained separate and have only in recent years united into a single whole.

自少年时代起，我一生的重要时光都致力于实现两个不同的目标。这两个目标长久以来一直分开的，只是近几年才合为一体。 2. I was troubled by scepticism and unwillingly forced to the conclusion that most of what knowledge is open to reasonable doubt. 我被怀

疑论干扰着，不愿意被迫下这个结论，那就是过去被迫接受的东西都可以公开的，合理地质疑。

3. But I discovered that many mathematical demonstrations, which my teachers expected me to accept, were full of , and that, if certainty were indeed discoverable in mathematics, it would be in a new kind of mathematics, with more solid foundations than those that had 但是我发现老师们期望我接受的许多数学论证都充满了谬误：假如确切性果真能发现于数学，它也是一种新型的数学，比迄今为止被认为是无懈可击的数学的原理更为牢固。

4. there was nothing more that I could do in the way of making mathematical knowledge .

在使数学知识不容怀疑这个方面，我已尽了全力。

5. And I am convinced that intelligence, patience, and can, sooner or later, lead the human

its self-imposed itself meanwhile.

我相信：只要人类不自相残杀，智慧、忍耐和雄辩迟早会指引人类走出自找的磨难。

6 But I remain completely incapable of agreeing with those who accept fatalistically the view that man is born to trouble.

但是我仍然不能完全认同那些拥有宿命论观点认为人生下来就是麻烦的观点。

7. And there have been morbid miseries fostered by gloomy creeds,which have led men

into profound inner discords that made all outward prosperity of avail .

还有一种就是由悲观的信念滋生的病态的痛苦，它使人类的内心极不和谐，从而使外部的繁荣毫无成果。

8.To preserve hope in our world our intelligence and our energy. In those who despair it is

对我们的世界一直抱有希望，要求我们付出智慧和精力。那些绝望之人往往缺少的就是精力。

9 The last half of my life has been lived in one of those painful history during which the world is getting worse, and past victories which had seemed to be have only temporary.

我的后半生一直在人类历史的痛苦时代中度过，在此期间，世界形势日益恶化，过去似乎已成定局的胜利结果只是短暂的。 10. New thoughts, new hopes, new freedoms, and new restrictions upon freedom are needed if the world is to emerge from its present perilous state.

如果世界要摆脱目前岌岌可危的状态，必须要有新的思想、新的希望、新的自由以及对自由的新的限制。

11 It is comparatively easy to have an immense effect by means of a dogmatic and precice gospel.用教义和精确的真理相对来说比较容易有着巨大的影响。

12 Nor can I believe with any wholeheartedness in any partial doctrine which deals only with some part or aspect of human life. 我也不能完全相信只涉及人类生活某一部分或某一方面的任何片面的学说。

13. Institutions mould character and character transforms institutions.Reforms in both must march hand in hand. 制度塑造性格，性格改变制度，两者的改革必须并驾齐驱。14. And If individuals are to retain that measure of initiative and flexibility which they ought to have, they must not be all forced into one rigid mould; or, to change the metaphor ,all drilled into one army. 如果个人要保持他们应有的那种程度的首创性和灵活性，就不可将他们全都逼入同一种刻板的模式；或者换个比喻，把他们全都训练成一支部队。

15 . Diversity is essential inspite of the fact that it precludes universal acceptance of a single gospel. 多样性尽管妨碍了对单一教义的普遍接受，但它却是必不可少的。

16. Nearly three-quarters of a century ago,walking alone in the Tiergarten through melting snow under the coldly glittering March sun,I determined to write two series of books;the other concre,growing gradually more abstract.

大约75年前，在一个春寒料峭的三月的阳光下，我独行在冰雪融化的蒂尔加藤公园。当时我就决定要写两套丛书：一套抽象，一套具体；前者逐渐变得更加具体；后者逐渐变得更加抽象。 17. They were to be crowned by a synthesis, combining pure theory with a

practical social philosophy. 两者用一种综合法，把纯理论与实用的社会哲学结合起来，使其达到了完美。

18. Freedom has come to be thought weakness, and tolerance has been compelled to wear the . Old ideals are judged irrelevant, and no doctrine free from harshness commands respect

自由已被视为缺点，宽容已被迫穿上背叛的外衣。旧的理想被认为无关紧要，严谨的学说得不到尊重。

19. The inner failure, though of little moment to the world, has made my mental life a perpetual battle

.内在的失败虽对于世界微不足道，但却把我的精神生活变成一场无休止的战争。 20. I set out with a more or less religious belief in a Platonic eternal world,in which mathematics shone with a beauty like that of the last Cantos of the Paradiscs.

我开始近乎虔诚地相信柏拉图的永恒世界，在那里，数学就像《天堂》的最后几个诗章一样灿烂美丽。

21.I may have conceived theoretical truth wrongly, but I was not wrong in thinking that there is such a thing ,and that it deserves our allegiance.

我对理论真理的构想或许是错误的，但我坚信这样的真理是存在的，它值得我们去效忠。

22. Personal: to care for what is noble, for what is beautiful, for what is gentle; to allow moments of insight to give wisdom at more mundane times.

我个人的幻想是：关注崇高之事，关注美好之事，关注高雅之事；让片刻的顿悟在平凡的岁月中产生智慧。第六章

1.The girl ,bright but not brilliant , had been accepted to a first-tier university without financial aid but had also been accepted to a local ,second-echelon university where she was promised a free ride. 这个女孩，聪明但并不是很出众，已被一所不提供奖学金的一流大学所录取，但同时又被一所二路大学所录取，这所大学承诺可免费上学。

2.Beacause She would be graduating from a less prestigious institution ,fewer contacts would be made and fewer doors would be opened. Her degree would put her within striking distance of yellow brick road ,but not physically on the road itself. 因为她即将从不太有名的学校毕业，社交圈较窄，机会也较少，她的文凭将她置于成功的艰难境地，而并不是她自身不努力。

3.As a man of the world accustomed to being told the most intimate details about complete

strangers marriages, careers and hobbies, I had long ago acquired the requisite skills to mediate this crisis.

作为一位通晓事故的人,习惯了被完全陌生人的人告知其婚姻，职业，和习惯最隐私的细节，我很久以前就掌握了化解这一危机的必不可少的技能。

4.Pressed for biographical data, I explained that I was a freelance writer, ticked off a list of my credentials and said I was pretty happy with the way .my career had turned out.

被迫要知道我的详细资料，我解释道我是一位自由作家，列出了一连串我的工作经历，并且说我对我的职业带给我的东西感到相当的幸福。

5.Money being tight, with other children in the family queue, the man had persuaded his daughter to accept the second university’s offer.

由于家里经济并不宽裕，还有几个弟弟妹妹要上大学，这位陌生人说服了他的大女儿选择后者。

6.Her degree would put her within striking distance of the yellow brick road, but not physically on the road itself.Did this make her father the spawn of Satan？

她所拿的文凭也会是一块敲门砖，可终究不是开门的那把金钥匙。如今父亲让女儿做出这样的选择，是不是害了她呢？

7.I told him that my college days had been among the happiest of my life, that the sun never set without my thanking God for the illumination and inspiration provided by my talented, dedicated professors.

我的大学生活是这辈子最开心的一段日子之一，那些才华横溢、专注学问的教授们给我无穷的启发和灵感，为此，我每时每刻都在感谢上帝。

8.By following an academic path similar to mine, his daughter, who was also planning a career in journalism, was going to end up as big a failure as I.

想想他女儿和我拥有相似的大学教育经历，也想从事新闻这一行，大概最终会沦为和我一样的失败者。

9.I mention this incident because it illustrates the neurotic gabbiness that afflicts parents when it comestime to send their children to college.

我之所以提到这件事，是因为它说明谈到送孩子上大学这件事，父母们就不由自主地神经兮兮起来。

10.This lack of interest does not stem from pure selfishness or unalloved contempt for

other people's offspring . Rather, I feel this way because I find almost all conversations about the college selection process to be banal,self-aggrandizing,self-flagellatory or punitive.I’d rather talk about cribbage.

我对此缺乏兴趣，并非因为我自私自利，也不是看不起别人的孩子，而是因为我觉得几乎所有有关选大学这个过程的谈话都是老生常谈，自吹自擂要么就是痛批自己，苦不堪言。我宁可谈谈纸牌游戏。

11.The most infuriating conversation is the one where the parent clearly seeks a decisive, career-validating moment of emotional closure.

最令人怒不可遏的谈话就是参与探讨的父母明显是在为炫耀自己感情找个场合。

12.Such individuals believe that securing admission to a top-flight university provides a child with an irrevocable passport to success, guaranteeing a life of uninterrupted economic mirth. 这些父母认为孩子如果能够被一流大学录取，就相当于拿到了开启成功

人生的金钥，今后一辈子的富足生活就完全不用愁了。 13.Parents such as these upwardly mobile chuckleheads exude an almost Prussian belligerence when announcing their children's destinations, congratulating themselves on a job well done, while issuing a sotto voce taunt to parents of the less gifted.

这些只知道往上爬的愚蠢父母得意地宣称自己的子女要去哪里念书，陶醉在自己的成功之中，殊不知这种近乎普鲁士式的挑衅做法，却是对那些儿女并不出色的父母们的侮辱和嘲讽。 14.A second, far more numerous class of obsesiconsists of people who suddenly realize that their Brand X children aren’t going to make the cut.

另一种偏执狂父母数量更多，他们突然意识到孩子们不可能走那条他们规定好的路。

15.Seventeen years of unread textbooks, unvisited museums and untaken A.P. Courses are now finally taking their toll, and those grandiose delivery-room dreams of Amherst, Bard, and Duke are suddenly going up in smoke.

十七年来没有好好念课本，没有参观过博物馆，没有选修过跳级班的课程，现在报应来了。想当年孩子出生的时候，梦想着他们有朝一日进入名牌大学（阿姆赫斯特、巴德、杜克）的希望如今已灰飞烟灭。

16.Bashfully,shamefacedly,miserably,these parents now mumble the names of the glamourless institutions their progeny are skulking off to.

这些父母们只有羞愧、丢脸而且痛苦地念叨着他们的孩子即将偷偷摸摸去念书的学校名字。

17.Invariably,they are colleges you never heard of in towns no one wants to visit in states whose capitals only repeat winners on ''Jeopardy'' can name.

这些名字总是你闻所未闻的，所在的小镇也是谁都不想去的，所处的州首府只有记忆力大赛的优胜者才说得出。

18.But once again, reality has a way of upsetting the worst laid plans of mice and Mensa.

可是，现实总是一次又一次地证明了―人算不如天算。

19.Just because your child has failed to clear the first, or even the 20th, doesn't mean you should disown him.

你的孩子这次没有越过第一个障碍，或者是第二十个障碍，并不意味着你可以完全否定他这个人。

20.Matriculation fixation reaches its dottiest form during the obligatory campus visit. Here

it is never entirely clear what parents are looking for, particularly in has in some way proceded them. 父母对子女大学录取的偏执态度在参观校园的时候会达到荒谬可笑的顶峰。我们从来都不知道父母们究竟在校园里寻找什么，尤其是那些一流的大学，这些学校的卓著声誉在诱惑他们。 21.Now, whenever I am dragooned into the 30,000th interminable conversation about the college selection process I indicate that sedulous monitoring of on-campus restaurant prices should be a vital component of the winnowing procedure.

如今不论何时有人第三万次强拉我没完没了地讨论给孩子选哪所大学，我都会告诉他们一定要不辞辛劳地查清学校餐厅的价格，这个应该是遴选学校的决定性因素。

22.People who hear me say things like this can't decide whether I am insensitive or ornery

or flat-out dumb.Well,let’s just put in this way:I was never M.I.T.material .

那些听我这么说的人都搞不清楚我是麻木冷漠还是心胸狭窄还是傻瓜一个。好吧，我们可以这么说：我从来都不是念麻省理工的料。第七章

1.Every four years, when the Olympics roll around again, journalists seem automatically to recycle those misty-eyed notions about “Good Old Days”.（每逢四年一度的奥运盛会，记

者们似乎总会自然而然地把“过去的好时光”那些模糊的概念重新炒作一番。）

2.In fact, the mythology of a perfect Olympic is the modern invention of snobs and self-styled purists, perpetuated by sports writers---and television commentators at a loss to fill air time.(para.2 lines8-11)

（事实上，曾有过完美的奥运会的神话只是现代的势利小人和一群自封的纯粹主义者的杜撰，通过体育文章撰稿人和转播期间设法填补空白时间的电视评论员流传下来。）

3.But these arbiters were often susceptible to financial enticements--- and treats.(para.5 lines27-29）

（这些比赛的主宰者往往经不起金钱以及盛宴的诱惑）

4.Promoters of minor track meets--- which were often held to advertise local products(!)--- would fork over plenty to have the hottest runners of the day merely show up. (Para. 7

lines 52-54) （当时，一些小型比赛---通常是为了给当地的产品做广告（！）---的发起者，确实会向当红短跑明星支付大笔的酬金，请他们到场露露脸。）

5.When he crossed the finish line, he was a little “high” on more than joy--- having fortified himself along the road with swigs of sugared wine.(para.13 lines 95-98) （尽管在冲过终点

线时，他显得与其说是兴奋还不如说有点“醉醺醺”的——因为他在途中大量饮用掺了糖的

葡萄酒以保持体力。）

6.Just before President Teddy Roosevelt’s daughter was to give him

his medal, it was discovered that Lorz had not, after all, gone the entire distance under his own steam.(para.14 lines 101-103)（正当特迪·罗斯福总统的女儿给他颁奖之际，洛兹被

发现没有独立跑完全程。）

7.Having cramped up at about nine miles, he accepted a ride from a passing car. (para.14 lines 104-105)

（他在9英里处腿部抽筋，便搭乘了辆路过的汽车。）

8.There is no need to conjecture about Dora Ratjen, the German athlete who just missed a gol d medal in the women’s high jump in the notorious Olympics of 1936… (para.19 lines 151-153)

（然而，德国运动员朵拉·拉特金的性别是不容置疑的。在臭名昭著的1936年奥运会上

错失了女子跳高金牌后，“她”随后在这个项目中屡屡改写世界纪录。）

9.Perhaps most amazing of all,if it were later proved that,say,a boxer or a wrestler had dishonestly won through bribery---he still didn’t lose his title.

也许最令人感到震惊的是即使事后证实某位拳击手或摔跤手通过贿赂的手段不光彩地赢得了比赛?他们也不会因此而失去冠军头衔。

10.And even if an honest judge was stationed at the turning post that the runners had to circle,he still had great difficulty in determining whose elbow was smashing into whose ribs,because the athletes didn’t wear numers.

而且即便在运动员必经的拐弯处安置一位人品正直的裁判，他也很难分辨是谁用肘部击打了谁的肋部，因为参赛选手没有编号，也不穿统一的比赛服装。

11 After that there were huge fees that these newly crowned champions could demand for “personal appearances.”No, I am not being anachronistic. Promoters of minor track meets-which were often held to advertise local products(!) would fork over plenty to have the hottest runners of the day merely show up.

此后新加冕的冠军还可索取巨额“出场费”。并不是我弄错了年代。当时，一些小型比赛的发起者?通常是为了给当地的产品做广告（！）?确实会向当红短跑明星支付大笔的酬金，请他们到场露露脸。

12.There were ferocious rivalries among the various city-states,both from the mainland and the various Greek colonies,to have one of their own win a big title.

奥运会也是政治性的比赛。来自希腊本土和各领地的城邦为了争夺冠军头衔展开了激烈的竞争。

13.Afterwards,Astylos was approached by some boys from Syracuse,then a rich and growing city in Sicily,who made him an offer he couldn’t refuse.

不久，位于西西里的一个新兴城市西拉库斯派人与他接洽，劝说他改变国籍代表西拉库斯参加下一届奥运会。他们提出的优厚待遇使阿斯特洛斯难以拒绝。

14..Lest I besmirch the name of a great athlete,let me hasten to say that I do not imply that Astylos really cheated.

请允许我赶紧声明我并不是说阿斯特洛斯欺骗了世人，以免有辱一代名将的一世英名。

15.Let us conclude this iconoclastic survey of ancient misbehavior with two rather bizarre anecdotes.

上文概述了古代体育比赛中的种种舞弊行为，这些记载有悖于传统观念，我想用2件异乎寻常的佚事对此做一小结。

16.It almost goes without saying that the Greeks overwhelmed their countryman Spiridon Loues.the winner of the marathon,with numerous tangible rewards.当希腊选手斯普里敦·洛伊斯获得马拉松比赛的冠军时，希腊人给予他们的同胞大量物质奖励。 17And yet when he crossed the finish line,he was a little “high” on more than joy ---having fortified himself along the road with swigs of sugared wine.

尽管在冲过终点线时，他显得与其说是兴奋还不如说有点“醉醺醺”的?因为他在途中大量饮用掺了糖的葡萄酒以保持体力。 18.Upon investigation,the judges discovered that Boris

had been a rather naughty boy,having rewired his sword to light at any moment he would deem appropriate. 经过调查，裁判发现狡猾的伯利斯重新设计了其佩剑中的电路，因而

灯何时会亮完全操纵在他本人手中。

19.As I look over what I have written,I feel that I have presented an excessively,bleak picture of an inherently glosious event.

读罢我写下的这些文字，我感到自己把这项具有辉煌历史的体育盛会描绘的过于黑暗。

20.George Orwell viewed the Ol ympics as “bound up with

hatred,jealousy,boastfulness,disregard of all rules and sadistic pleasure in witnessing violence;in other words,it is a war without the shooting”.

乔治·奥维尔认为，奥运会“交织着仇恨、妒忌、夸耀、对规则的藐视，以及从观看暴力行

为中获得的变态的快感。换句话说，这是一场没有硝烟的战争。”

汉翻英

Unit seven

Unit five 1.吸引大量观众的体育运动为人们观赏青春的活力、速度和力【1】、就心理方

面而言，在老年阶段有两种危险要加以警惕。量提供了一个窗口。（Spectator sports provide an outlet for viewing 其一是过度沉湎于往事。 the vitality of youth, speed, and strength.）

As far as psychology is concerned, there are two dangers to be 2.它所展示的技能水平强烈

地吸引着人们。(The levels of skill guarded against in old age. One of these is overly imbued with the （that are）displayed fascinate people. ) past. 3.男性之所以比女性更直接地认同这种运动，是因为他们的童2、人活在回忆之中、活在对过去美好时光的惋惜之中、活在对年经历和比赛所展示的阳刚之气。(Men identify more directly 已故友人的悲伤之中，都是不行的。 than women with spectator sports because of their childhood It does not do living in memories, in regrets for the good days, or in experience and the macho nature of games. ) sadness about late friends. 4.这种运动对男性来说，在心理上还有另外一种吸引力：因为他3、一个人的思想必须面向未来、面向那些值得做的事情。这一们是男人，有

可能被召唤到赛场上，被要求打比赛或当教练，点并不总是很容易做到；去贡献自己的

一技之长。（For men there is an additional attraction One’s thought must be directed to the future and thinking what is in their minds because since they are male they could be called on to worth doing. This is not always easy, the field, asked to contribute their playing or coaching skills. ） 4、一个人的过去会逐步对他产生越来越大的影响。他很容易自5.因

此观看这类比赛给他们的遐想（daydreams）提供了素材。己想到，过去的情感比现在要强烈得多，过去的思维比现在要（Viewing sports thus provides the raw material for dreams.）敏锐得多。如果它被忘却了，就可能不是真的 6.而女性在观看比赛中也从他人身上间接地获得了渴望取胜的one’s past can gradually produce more influence on him. It is easy 满足感，而且有更多的女性正积极地投身到竞技体育中去。for him to think that past emotion was more stronger than present, （Nevertheless, women too feel

vicarious(想象别人的苦乐而产生and past mind was more keen. If this is true, then forget it, and if it 同感/共鸣的）satisfaction from a desire to win than ever and more is forgotten that it is probably not true. women are becoming active in competitive sports. ） 5、另一件应该避免的事情是依恋年轻人，希望从他们身上汲取7.到20世纪70年代初，体育爱好者们对比赛不断增长的兴趣，活力。在电视联播中得到了进一步加强，并把职业运动转变成了利润The other thing to be avoided is attaching to youth, hoping to get 丰厚地商业活动。（By the early 1970s, growing fan interest in the vitality from them. games, heightened by network television, had transformed 6、当你的孩子长大成人时，他们希望过自己的生活，如果你继professional sports into lucrative business enterprises. ）续对他们关心备至，就像你对他们幼年时那样，你可能会成为8.结果，一些全新的俱乐部联

合会雨后春笋般地涌现出来，与现他们的负担，除非他们对此无动于衷。有的体育组织展开竞争，并以诱人的工资来吸引运动员加盟。When your children grow up, they hope to live their own lives, and （As a result, entirely new leagues sprang up/mushroomed to if you continue to be as interested in them as you used to, you are compete with established organizations and lure away players with likely to become burdens to them, unless they are indifferent. attractive salaries. ）

7、这并不是说你不应该关心他们，但你对他们的关爱应该是思9.随着体育变得更像传统的商业活动，越来越多地运动员寻找想上的，如果可能的话，给他们一点仁爱，但不要过分感情用他们的经纪人，代表他们参加工资谈判。现在，职业体育运动事。This does not mean that you should not take care of them, but 已经进入一个新时代。（As sports became more like traditional their minds, If possible, give them some kindheartedness, but not businesses, players increasingly turned to agents to represent them overly. in salary negotiations. Now professional sports have entered a new 8、动物在幼崽一有能力照顾自己时就不再关心它们了，但人类er 由于婴儿期较长的缘故，就难以做到这一点。Animals usually don’t care about their babies when they have ability to look after themselves, but owing to the larger growing period of infancy for human beings, it is difficult to do this. Unit 6 5.求学信【1】、在中国，很多父母都会为孩子能够进入好学校而不遗余Room 517, Xiangya School of Medicine

力地奔波，甚至花上大笔的择校费为孩子进入重点学校铺路。 No.172, Tongzipo Road, Changsha, Hunan province In china, a large number of parents spare no effects to work for their China, 410013 children entering into good schools, and even spend a large sum of money for “selecting schools” in pav ing the road for key school. October12,2011 2、英国虽

然国立中小学没有重点与非重点之分，但各校教育质

量差异很大，英国父母为了让子女进入教育质量好的学校，也Office of Undergraduate Admission, Northwestern University 在绞尽脑汁想办法，其操心劳力、焦虑程度绝不亚于

中国的父1081 Hinman Aveue, Evanston, Illinois 母。 America, 60208-1260 Although

there is no key or on-key division among primary and

middle public schools in England, yet the quality of education in Dear Sir or Madam, each school is of great difference. Therefore, the parents also trouble

their minds in order to find better schools for their children, the Thank you for sparing

your time to read my letter. I am a degree of worry and anxiety is no lee than the Chinese parents. sophomore of Xiangya School of Medicine in the Central South 3、入学申请表是家长向学校提交的重要材料。在填写入学申请University. And I’m wil ling to study Bioengineering in your 表时，某些家长为了让孩子能够在好学校就读，没有如实交代school very much. 家庭住址。 I major in Clinical medical, which is famous and academic as well Since application forms are the important materials submitting to all over the country.

I am one of the top ten students in our class schools by parents. In filling these forms, some parents cheat by as you required. And what’s the most important thing is that I writing down wrong home addresses for entering into good schools. am keen on that subject. I

have dreamed of studying 4、英国每年都有数百起、甚至数千起这样的入学申请舞弊事件，Bioengineering for many years. When I was a senior high school 且家长们的手段越来越高明。 student, significant events connected with biological There are hundreds or even thousands of such cheating events each engineering technology emerged in large numbers. What’s your and the ways of cheating one increasingly “cleverer”. more, they all changed

the world already. Since then I made up 5、一些人用亲戚的地址，一些人用办公室的地址，有人正确填my decision that I would study it one day. As we all know, 写了家庭住址，但故意填错了邮政编码，因为他们知道这所学Northwestern University is a wonderful place to further your 校是通过邮政编码来计算家庭住址与学校之间的距离的。 studies. It has a reputation and is worthwhile joining in.

Some use their relatives addresses, some use addresses of their I would study har der if I’ll be admitted into the University I’ve offices, some persons write the correct addresses but the wrong dreamed and won’t disappoint you. I am looking forward to codes, because they

know schools will calculate the distance from receiving your reply. schools to home by the codes.

6、有些家长为了向学校出示家庭税收凭证以证明其家庭地址，Yours Faithfully 甚至真的到税务所去为了一个并非他们居住的地址缴税。Su Yaping Moreover, some parents even go to Tax Bureau to pay taxes for places where they don’t live at all, so that they can get the tax payment receipts and present them to the schools as proofs of valid home addresses.

第一单元

1.stunning 令人振奋的

2.giggle 傻笑

3.paradox 悖论

4.inarticulate 口齿不清

5.bestow 授予

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f14712039.html,eback 复原

7.quip 嘲弄

8.execrable 恶劣的 9.adroit 敏感的 10.poise 平衡 11.etiquette 礼节 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f14712039.html,port 行为

13.well off 富足 14.fall apart 崩溃

15.get possession of 取得所有权16.put one’s mind to sth全神贯注 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f14712039.html,e up with提出18.brush sth off 擦走

19.on the right track 在正轨上 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f14712039.html,e off 举动脱离

21.fall flat失败（指没达到效果）听力

第6单元、page81 (part-1B)

1.B Seeing a wild animal in the zoo.

2.C Today’s zoos are good habitats for wild an imals.

3.D To prevent endangered animals from extinction.

1.C They are the threats to the species.

2.D It can show the importance of protecting the aimals.

3.B Doing community services reminds a citizen of their responsibility to protect animals.

第7单元、page92 (part-1A)

1.C That he achieved a lot both in his career and in his personal life.

2.B Four times.

3.A He has always loved to see Bond films since his childhood.

4.B Brosnan did a fight scene.

5.D He is more interested in cars than in his father’s 作文部分（15分）（答案参考下面四个范例） 3.申请信范例出题范围：以下四篇范文套用即可，必然是用邀请信、求职信，C-An Application Letter for a Graduate Program 申请信，推荐信其中一种类型的信件来出题。 Department of Physics 1.邀请信范例 Nanjing University B-Invite someone to address a meeting 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing 210093 English Department P. R. China Beijing University 111 Xueyuan Road November3, 2008 Beijing 100080 Mrs. Elizabeth Williams November 15, 2007 Graduate Admissions Office University Offices Dr. Andreas Rodger Wellington Square Department of English Literature Oxford, OX1 2JD Boston University UK 231 Brooklyn Street, NY 10323 USA Dear Mr. Elizabeth Williams,、 Dear Dr. Rodger: I am a student in the Department of Physics, expecting to graduate with a bachelor’s degree in July next year. I am very The English Department of Beijing University would like to much interested in pursuing a master’s degree in Particle Physics extend to you an invitation to be our guest speaker at the annual at the Particle Physics Department of Oxford University.

第五单元

1.fallacy 错误的观点

2.totter 摇摆地走

3.arduous 艰苦的

4.scepticism 怀疑

5.indubitable 毋庸置疑的

6.Exterminate 灭绝的

7.sober （没喝酒的）清醒 8.haunt 萦绕

9.fatalistically 必然发生的 10.ascertain 确定 11.morbid 病态的

12.discord 不和谐（n） 13.Interlude 插曲 14.mundane 平淡的 15.preclude 阻止 16.elude 逃跑

17.allegiance 效忠忠诚 18.pass for 被认为是

19.concentrated 集中的浓缩的 20.turning out 出场到席 21.dogmatic 武断的教条的第六单元

https://www.360docs.net/doc/2f14712039.html,nguish 衰退

2.matriculation 录取

3.garner 获得

4.rue 后悔

5.glum 阴沉的

6.spawn (n:幼子)（v:引起）

7.niche 天地（合适的职业）

8.feign 假装

9.shuddered 发抖震动 10.dragooned 威胁 11.banal 非常平淡的 12.aggrandize 扩充

13.punitive 惩罚 14.infuriate 暴怒 15.bashful 害羞的 16.Interject插嘴

17.flat-out 平平展展无保留的 18.poke fun at嘲弄嘲笑 19.carved out 开凿 22.fork over 付款 23.numbing 麻木的第七单元

1. misty-eyed 雾蒙蒙的

2. quip 嘲弄

3. snob 自大势利小人

4. arbiter 仲裁者

5. enticement 吸引力

6. sprint 全速冲刺

7. absolve 免除

8. ferocious 凶猛的

9. besmirch 损坏

10. anecdote 趣闻 16.stimulant 禁药 11. nonetheless 然而 17. conjecture 猜想 12. shenanigan 欺骗 18. impersonator 演员13. fortify 筑堡垒 19. skulduggery 作弊 14. swig 大喝大饮 20. frailty 脆弱

15. ominous 不详征兆 21. roll around 流逝

acting. Literature Seminar to be held at the meeting room at eight o’ From my review of graduate programs and discussion with my

clock, Saturday morning, December 21,2007. professors, I find that Oxford University has the largest particle 1.A His successes and failures during the day.

As you know, the department is interested in the 20th century physics group in the UK, with a large academic and support staff. 2.D That he should look at the positive side of life. English literature. Since you are familiar with the field, we know I intend to enter in the autumn of 2008. 3.C Because he was too young to get the real meaning your views will be extremely interesting to us. In my undergraduate years, I have worked hard. As you can of those words.

You will receive further details later, but we would appreciate see from my curriculum vitae, my GPA in major courses is 3.8/4.0 4.B His father’s education method was very special. having your acceptance soon so we may complete our agenda. and I have remained top 5% of about 100 students. I have also worked with Dr. Liu Wei and Professor Luo Lei on 5.D Father’s teaching. research topics like the applied physics at the enterprise level. Yours sincerely, Because of my excellence in study and research, I have been 第8单元、page109 (part-1B)

awarded scholarships three times. In addition, I am well-1.B Strangers learned of his account and insurance Samson Zhang prepared linguistically to further my studies in the UK. My IELTS information.

score is 7.5. 2.A They tend to use one password for all accounts. I would be grateful if you would send me the application 3.D One can easily find them on the Internet. 2.求职信范例

forms for admission and financial support at your earliest 30 Daming Road convenience. Thank you for your consideration.

Shanghai 200012 I look forward to hearing from you soon. 1.B Because environmental problems on the Earth are going worse.

February12, 2008 Sincerely yours, 2.B They want to move to a planet similar to Earth.

3.A Scientists haven’t found an appropriate planet for Mr. Huang Haifeng Lin Pengpeng humans. Manager, Personnel Department

CenturyCom Inc. 216 Anxi Road 4.推荐信范例第9单元、page117

Shanghai 200037 May 25, 2006 1.C Journalist and interviewee.

2.D Because of their better-off lives and pursuit of Dear Mr. Huang, Mr. Anderson Jones, Human Resources Manager beauty.

French Auto Trade Company, East Asian Office 3.B A friend of hers.

I am interested in applying for a position as an electronic 231 Zhongshan Street 4.C She is energetic and flexible. engineer at CenturyCom. I found the position advertised at the Beijing 100086

placement office at Fudan University. I will graduate in June in

electronical engineering and hope to start my career at that time. Dear Sir or Madam,

1.D Because the young people there are very During the past four years I have had a good deal of academic It's my pleasure to recommend Mr. xxx for your consideration fashionable.

experience in communication technology. As an active member for the post he applied in your company. He has been working 2.C Because they wear rings in unusual places on their of the Fudan Society of Computer Communication, I learned in my company for about 5 years, from the position of a bodies.

much about the practical challenges mechanical engineers face Manager Assistant to a Marketing Manager thanks to his hard 3.A They dye their hair and wear T-shirts from India. each day, and about the strategic significances of collaborating working and the progress he made.

4.D A girl wearing a T-shirt of her favorite band, as well with fellow team members. In my position with Excelcom, I was I still remember his shyness and aspiration when I first as large and metallic jewellery.

able to test and sharpen the skills I was learning at school and interviewed him at a job fair. And I was also impressed by his use them on a regular basis. In addition to the responsibilities confidence and conscientious attitude toward his career.

5.D Choose clothes that you think are comfortable. noted in my resume, I designed an innovative software program Indeed, he showed his passion for exhibition and the ability to

that compiled data used by other firms and interpreted the solve problem during the past 5 years. He keeps putting forward 第10单元、page117

results for the sales division at Excelcom. suggestions for my consideration and carried out the proposals 1.A In the tropical rainforest in Guatemala.

My experience of working with others has given me successfully.

2.C They like precious stones and were prosperous. confidence in my interpersonal skills and decision-making He is enthusiastic, cooperative and diligent. He keeps good

3.D The Mayans lived peacefully for hundreds of years. abilities, particularly in the area of computer communication. relationship with his customers and colleagues although he

And I believe that making a contribution to a general goal goes resigned from my company. With this good character, he will be much further than simply possessing skills; one must have the able to do a good job in your company. 1.A In the western Atlantic.

ability to work toward a consensus everyone can live with. I strongly feel that Mr. xxx is fully qualified for the position he 2.B Because nobody knows the reason why this mystery I am available for an interview at any time convenient to you. applied. Your favorable consideration of his application will be occurs there.

I can be reached by phone at 48202928. Thank you for your time highly appreciated. If further information regarding him is 3.D More than 100 ships and planes. and consideration. needed, please feel free to contact me. 4.C A curious white light.

5.D The cause for this mystery has still not been found.

Sincerely yours, Sincerely, Robert Christenson

Director, Marketing and Sales Pan Yanggang

Enclosure: Resume