高考英语状语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案(2)
高考英语状语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案(2)
一、选择题
1．______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange
C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound
2．Prince Harry and his wife, Meghan, will give up the name “royal” ____ they withdraw from official duties and embrace new lives, the couple confirmed on Friday.
A．unless B．while C．as D．although
3．—We have decided to go for a picnic tomorrow, Jack. Are you going with us?
—Well, ______ you are going, so will I.
A．when B．since C．if D．while
4．Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world _____ he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.
A．on condition that B．in case
C．in that D．as long as
5．He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work. A．from; in which B．from; in that C．with; in which D．with; in that 6．The basic model function of the hero seems to remain constant, ______ the precise qualities of hero may vary over time.
A．in case B．as if C．so that D．even though
7．I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time ____ I have to walk all the way there. A．so that B．as though C．even if D．in case
8．_____ I once made some mistakes, I won’t spend a moment of the future regretting what might have been.
A．Until B．While C．Unless D．Because
9．Just underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots, a nation is lost without its memories.
A．since B．while C．as D．when
10．—Shall I ________ the raincoat?
—No hurry. Leave it ________ it is. It looks like rain.
A．put away; in the place B．put away; where
C．put on; where D．put on; there
11．House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools. A．where B．when C．which D．whether
12．- Have you known each other for long?
- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.
A．Just after B．Just when C．Ever since D．Just before
13．_____ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.
A．However a serious problem B．What a serious problem
C．However serious a problem D．What serious a problem
14．The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.
A．in order that B．in case
C．so that D．ever when
15．I can’t figure out why some foreigners must go out_______staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.
A．until B．before C．unless D．when 16．Mother Teresa _______ great contribution to the world peace, _______ she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.
A．might have made, because B．must have made, for
C．could have make, since D．should have make, as
17．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A．whatever B．whoever
C．wherever D．whichever
18．As a matter of fact, all people, ______they are young or old, are required to be citizens of high ideals, strict discipline, good education and communist morality.
A．no matter B．however C．whatever D．whether
19．So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
20．______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.
A．On receiving B．As soon as receiving C．The Moment he received
D．Receiving
21．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.
A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case 22．—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?
— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.
A．until B．when
C．after D．before
23．Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.
A．unless B．although
C．before D．as
24．Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A．in which B．in that
C．for that D．for which
25．_________we relieve pressure in a proper way, we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.
A．So that B．As long as C．Even if D．As though
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意：尽管听起来奇怪，但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装。规则为：将作表语的形容词或名词，作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中，strange是表语，所以要提前，置于句首，故D选项正确。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：哈里王子和他的妻子梅根周五证实，他们将放弃“皇家”的名字，因为他们撤出皇室的各种责任，拥抱新的生活。A. unless除非；B. while然而；C. as 因为；D. although尽管。由上下文可知，因为他们撤出皇室的各种责任，所以他们会放弃皇室的名誉和头衔。所填空后是空前的原因，as可引导原因状语从句。故选C项。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：——杰克，我们决定明天去野餐。你和我们一起去吗？——嗯，既然你们要去，那么我也去。A. when当……时候；B. since既然；C. if如果；D. while 当……时候。结合句意可知，此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故选B。
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是计算机世界的关键人物，因为他对现代生活和技术产生了巨大的影响。文中表示“因为…”，A. on condition that如果；B. in case万一；C. in that因为；D. as long as只要，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析和原因状语从句。句意：他与别人的不同之处在于他在工作中总是看得更远。第一空是differ相关短语的辨析：differ from与……不同， differ with与（某人）持不同意见，与……不一致；第二空：in that意思为：因为；由于；既然，后接从句；in which常引导定语从句。分析句子结构，后面是原因状语从句，应用in that。故选B项。6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的。A. in case以防；B. as if好像；C. so that以便，因此；D. even though尽管。根据句意“英雄本色虽各有千秋，但其昭世功力却是恒古不变的”可知，本句为even though引导的让步状语从句，故选D项。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：我将尽我最大的努力提前到达车站，即使我不得不一路走到那里。A. so that以便，所以；B. as though好像，仿佛；C. even if即使，虽然；D. in case万一，假使。根据句意可知，前后句意存在让步关系，此处为让步状语从句，表示“即使”应用even if。故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：虽然我曾经犯过一些错误，但我不会花一点时间去后悔可能会发生的事情。A. Until直到……；B. While虽然，然而；C. Unless除非；D. Because因为。分析句子可知，前后句子是让步关系。故选B项。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：正如水下的草，如果失去了根就会浮在水面上，一个国家失去了记忆也就迷失了。A. since因为；B. while当……时候；C. as正如，好像；D. when当……时候。本句为方式状语从句，表示“就像，正如”应用as。故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查短动词语辨析和状语从句。句意：—要我把雨衣收起来吗？—不着急，把它放在原处。天看起来好像会下雨。put away意为“收起来，放好”，put on意为“增加；穿上”。根据“ No hurry. 以及It looks like rain.”可知，第一个空填put away。分析句子“Leave it ________ it is.”可知，此空引导地点状语从句，用where。故选B。11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查地点状语从句。句意：房价因地而异，凡是有名牌学校的地方房价通常都很高。此处为地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：---你们认得彼此很长时间了吗？---不是，（我们认得）是自从在这个学校学习以来。A. Just after就在…...后面；B. Just when就在…...时候；C. Ever since 自从；D. Just before就在…...前面。这句话的主句We have known each other被省略了，所以根据句意从句用ever since。故选C。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：不论你可能遇到多严重的问题，你都应该勇敢地面对挑战。分析句子可知，句意符合“先抑后扬”的特点，要用让步状语从句，可以用“no matter+疑问词”或“疑问词+ever”的结构表达“无论……都……”。既然problems有形容词serious 来修饰，只能考虑“不论多么严重的问题”，用no matter how serious或however serious。故选C项。
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词。句意：秘书把它记了下来，以防她忘了。本句表示秘书记下来是为了不忘记，由in case、lest、for fear that引导的目的状语从句，谓语动词用“（should） + do”结构，表示忧虑或目的，应用从属连词in case（以防）。故选B项。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：我不明白为什么一些外国人必须出门，当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. unless除非；D. when 当……的时候。根据句意及常识可知，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当在病毒爆发期间呆在家里是最安全的方式的时候”。故选D。
16．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查情态动词及原因状语从句。句意：特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做出了巨大的贡献，因为她在1979年获得了诺贝尔奖。分析句子，情态动词+have done表示对过去的猜测。根据后句的“她获得了1979年诺贝奖”可以推测，特蕾莎修女对世界和平一定做了很多贡献。must have done 表示过去一定做了某事。A. might have made 可能已经做了；C. could have make 本来能够做；D. should have make 本应该做却……。分析句意，ACD皆不符合。另外根据“she was awarded the Nobel Price in 1979.”可知，第二空应填表示“因为”的引导词来引导原因状语从句。综合分析，故选B项。
17．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论在何处被发现，都将在世界各地创造许多经济上的可能性。此处考查－ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代词A、B、D三项，故答案选C。
18．D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：事实上，所有人，无论老少，都要成为有理想、有纪律、有文化、有共产主义道德的公民。分析句子结构，并结合句意，可知此处用whether构成whether…or…引导让步状语从句，表示“不论……还是”，故D项正确。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden 是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B ，又因在so...that 句型中，so+ 形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：他一接到电话，工地上就挤满了工人，充满了喜悦和兴奋。此处是the moment引导的时间状语从句，意思为“一……就”; “on+doing”也可以表示“一……就”,但doing的逻辑主语是he,和主句的主语the construction site不一致; as soon as后应接从句。故选C项。
21．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查目的状语从句。句意：在拳击运动中，运动员应该戴手套和牙托，以防任何危险的事情发生。A. in vain徒劳；B. in a word总之；C. in debt负债；D. in case以防，以免。分析句子可知，戴手套和牙托是为了“防止”发生危险，所以用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D项。
22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：——你为什么不试着把作文写完？——我尽力了，但是在我写完之前宣布考试结束的铃声就响了。A. until直到；B. when当……的时候；C. after在……之
后；D. before在……之前。根据but可知，他没有写完作文，所以是在写完之前铃声响了，故选D项。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】考查连词。句意：一些压力对你来说是好的，因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故选D。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查状语从句。句意：人类不同于动物，因为人类可以把语言作为交流的工具。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”结合选项应用in that，作为从属连词。故选B。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要我们用适当的方法缓解压力，我们就可以让自己放松，并且远离它带来的不好影响。A. So that因此；B. As long as只要；C. Even if尽管，即使；
D.As though好像。根据后句“we can relax ourselves and keep away from its bad effects.”可知，此处用as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故选B项
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析)
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