高三英语短语

Unit11

have sth in common with sb. 和某人有……共同之处

a manned spaceship 配备了人的宇宙飞船

leap to a conclusion 一下子得出结论

Look before you leap. 三思而后行

in store 即将到来，就要发生

have sth in store for sb 有…等待着（某人）

The future has many great achievements in store for china.

未来有很多伟大的成就等待着中国。

It is likely that……很可能…

(sb)be likely to do sth (某人)很可能做…

set up 创建，创立

share sth 共享…… share sth with sb 和某人共享……

sth be home to sth ….是…的大本营，发源地，基地

return 回来，归还return sth to sb 把……归还给某人

return to China=go back to China 回到中国

set foot in 踏进，进入

set foot on the soil of 踏上……的土地

run a company 经营公司

have a positive effect on sth 对……有积极的影响

rely on =depend on 依赖，依靠

come to life 恢复生气，活跃起来

come back to life 苏醒

arrange for sth 安排…, 准备…

broad band 宽带

stand out 突出，优于outstanding adj.显著的，突出的

put forward a plan 提出一个计划

put forward 提出，提前，推荐

rejuvenate the nation by relying on science and education 科教兴国aim at 旨在，目的在于，企图，瞄准

love sb at first sight 对某人一见钟情

break through 突破，进展

breakthrough n. 突破性进展，成就

make the breakthrough 首创

a deadly disease 顽症，致命的疾病

in all shapes and sizes 各式各样

to name a few 举几个来说

in some cases 在一些情况下

in turn 反过来

view science and technology as key to the development

把科技看作是发展的关键

Unit12

make a living 谋生

apply for a job 申请工作，求职

remind sb of sth 使人想起某事，提醒某人某事；

remind sb to do sth使人想起做某事，提醒某人做某事

take sth one step further 把……向前推进一步

lay the foundation of sth 奠定……的基础，打下……的基础

it/sb/sth is believed to be…=It is believe that…人们认为,据认为

set out to do sth＝set off to do sth＝start out / off to do sth出发/动身去做某事set out /set off /start/ start out/start off for a place 前往某地

set out to do sth = set about doing = start to do/start dong sth 开始、着手做某事the story that follows 随后的故事

in company with sb 和某人在一起

keep company with sb 和某人结交

keep sb company 陪伴某人

sth turns out to be = sth proves to be 某事（被）证明是……

on board在潜水艇上，船上，飞机上

from that day on=from then on从那时起

be surrounded by 被……所包围

wonder about sth 对……有疑惑

wander about 四处游荡

begin with sth = start with sth 开头说，以……开始

go on an adventure 做一次冒险

be drawn into 被卷入…be driven by 被…驱使

dream of sth /doing sth 梦想（做）…; 梦见…

throw light upon sth 阐明某事

hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事

hesitate about doing sth 对…犹豫不决

hesitate at nothing对…毫不迟疑

cut down 砍倒cut up 切碎

unfold sth to sb 把…打开/展开给某人

unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of nature

= unfold the deepest mysteries of nature to the world

把自然最深的奥秘展示给世界

fire screen 防火板，防火强

Unit13

turn sth upside down把…倒过来

benefit from 从…中获益

sth range from sth all the way up to sth 某物从…一直排到…range…from…to…=range between…and…“…在…和…之间变化”

break down 分解，打破，破坏

at room temperature 在室温下

freezing point 冰点，零度

thus

1)=in this manner/way; so 这样，象这样

2)=hence, consequently 因而，因此

mix sth and sth 把…和…混合起来

mix with 和…相混

mix sth with sth 用…来搅拌…

mix up 搅和，拌和

take advantage of =make use of 利用

be absorbed in 专心于

give off=release 放出，释放

call in sb=send for sb 派人去请

have fun on the beach 在海滩上嬉戏/玩耍

be sensitive to sth 对…敏感

compared to = compared with 和…比较起来（作状语）

Unit14

the content of the text 课文内容

the content of one’s character 人格的内容

content with sth 对…满意/满足

join hands 携手，联手，合伙

give a speech=make a speech 作报告，作演讲，演说

march on 向…进军，集会，游行示威

on the march 行军进行中

treat sb as sth 把某人当作……

treat sb well/bad/对某人好/坏

treat sb equally=treat sb with equality平等地对待某人

treat sb with respect 对某人尊敬

treat sb to sth 招待某人吃….…

treat sb to beer 请人喝啤酒

treat sb for illness 给某人治疗疾病

a mixed-race marriage = mixed marriage 混种婚姻，不同种族的通婚a mixed school 男女兼收的学校

mixed doubles 混合双打

forbid doing sth 禁止做某事

forbid sb to do sth /forbid sb sth

禁止某人做某事（反义词allow doing/allow sb to do）

vote for/against sb/sth 投票赞成或反对某人或某事

have no right to vote 没有选举权(to vote 作定语)

have no right to speak 没有发言权

fight for 为争取…而斗争

fight against 为反对…而斗争

fight to do sth 努力做某事

set an example to sb 为某人树立榜样

not……but 不是……而是……

When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗

believe in 信任(=trust)，信仰

the American War of Independence 美国独立战争

the American Independence Day 美国独立日

treat sb equally to other people 和其他人一样平等地对待某人regardless of（作状语）不理会，不顾

give a voice to sb 为某人代言

struggle for/against/to do = fight for/against/todo

in part 在某种程度上

put sb in(into) prison 把某人投进监狱

die for a just cause 为正义目标而死

be separated 被分离，被隔离

The family was separate. 家庭离散。

be known to sb as/for 因…而为谁所知

be famous as/for 因…而出名

It is well-known to all that …众所周知

be subject to sb/sth 服从于……

regarding=about 关于

The schools begin at 8 o’clock. 学校八点上课。

The book sells well. 这书好卖。

The car is easy to drive. 这车容易开。

The shirt feels soft. 这衬衫摸起来柔软。

put the interests of others above their own 把别人的利益放在自己的利益之上Unit15

free of charge = for free 免费

complain sth 投诉，抱怨某事

complain of / about sth 抱怨，抗议某事

be upset about 忧心于，苦恼于

＝be very worried about

argue as you see fit在你认为适当的时候争辩

（see fit = think/consider right/reasonable）

look into 调查

I’m fed up with it. = I’m tired of it. 我对它厌倦透了

every now and then= every now and again 不时的

get an itch to travel 渴望旅行

have an itch for knowledge= be greedy for knowledge 渴望知识

I itch all over. 我全身发痒。

The insects bite itched all night. 整晚昆虫咬得痒痒的。

Bob is itching to go to college. (itch to do) 鲍勃渴望上大学

feel the urge to do sth 感到有迫切的愿望（冲动）做某事

urge sb to do sth 怂恿某人做…, 强烈要求某人做…

=urge sb into doing sth

have a good stretch 放松

stretch out one’s arms 伸展双臂

stretch oneself 伸懒腰

get/catch a glimpse of 瞥见，瞧见＝catch sight of

get/be tired of=have enough of 对…受够了，厌烦，厌倦

be tired with/from 由于…而累了，疲乏，疲倦

cool off = cool down 变凉，凉下来，凉快一下

breath-taking scenery 令人瞠目的风景

be home to有…，是…的发源地/大本营

compete in the downhill race 参加速滑比赛

There is no need to worry… 没必要担忧，无须担忧

a wide variety of entertainment 各色各样的娱乐活动

a feast for the eyes 一包眼福

take a dip 泡一泡（澡）

work out 活动一下，运动，锻炼；算出；带来好结果

avoid sth/doing sth 避免某事（做某事）

get ideas for sth/to do sth 想到要做……

in addition to sth/doing sth = besides 除了…之外，另外

heart and soul 全心全意

keep an eye out for the turtles! 注意/警惕海龟！

keep an eye on sth/sb =to watch carefully 密切注视

spread out = stretch 散布在…

get around 四处走动，各处旅行

treat visitors to all the colours of the rainbow

请游客享受彩虹的多彩颜色；用彩虹的多彩颜色招待游客

Unit16

treat sb for illness （普通用语）给某人治疗疾病

cure a disease / cure sb of a disease （多用于疾病）给某人治病

heal a wound （多用于外伤和创伤方面）治疗创伤

struggle to do sth 努力做…

struggle for/against=fight for/against

struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

drive off 驱赶，赶走

No pains, no gains. 不劳无获

be greedy of(for) gain 贪得无厌

be greedy for knowledge 渴求知识

be greedy to do sth 急切做…

There are signs that……种种迹象表明……

the Great Depression 大萧条，大经济危机

sacrifice one’s life for = lose one’s life for 为牺牲生命

despite = in spite of 尽管

lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do = make sb do 使某人做…

aim at 旨在…

a series of 一系列

in honour of 以纪念…

in vain 徒劳，白干

eventually=finally=at last =in the end 最后，终于

take a chance 冒险，碰运气

as a result 结果

as a result of = because of 由于…的结果，因为

put out 出版，生产，扑灭，关掉

on sale 出售，减价

be proud of / to do 对…感到自豪（骄傲）＝take pride in sth / doing sth

The USA is a melting pot(nation of immigrants, most powerful country). 美国是个大熔炉。be forced to move away 被迫搬走

resist = fight against 反抗，抵挡

make agreements with sb on sth 和某人就某事达成协议

break the rule / law / custom 违反规则/ 法律/ 风俗习惯

cut off the skin 剥下皮

leave sth behind 把……留下

in turn 反过来，转而，轮流

supply sb with sth, supply sth to/for sb提供/供应某人某物

=provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供/ 供给某人某物

be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

a mountain chain = a range of mountains 山脉

be in chains 上着镣铐

a chain of events 一连串事件

can’t resist doing=can’t help doing 抑制不住做…，禁不住做…

stick to sth/doing=insist on sth=persist in sth/doing 坚持…

afterwards …之后

towards 朝，向

forward 向前

look forward to sth / doing 期望，希望

onwards 向前（from this day onwards=on 从今天开始）

downwards 向下（walk downwards 向下走）

leave alone 别打扰，不理会

over the next three hundred years 在接下来的三百年间

break one’s promise 违背诺言

reservations （印第安人的）保留地，保护区

receive the respect they deserve获得他们应得的尊重

Unit17

treat sb to sth 以…招待某人；招待某人吃…

treat sb well/bad 对某人好/坏

treat sb as/like/to be 把某人看作…

treat sb with sth 以…方式对待某人

win an award for sth 获得…奖励

receive an award at sth 在…（展览、会）上获奖

be born without the ability to do sth 生来就不能做某事

be born with (the ability to do) sth 生来就会（做）某事

get around/about 四处走动；传播；逃避

create many programmes 制作了很多程序

the way to do sth =the way of sth/doing sth 做某事的方法

make a contribution to sb/sth 对…作出贡献

thank to sth 幸亏，多亏

launch a man-made satellite 发射人造卫星

launch a new factory/enterprise 创办一个新工厂/企业

launch a ship 使船下水

launch an attack 开始攻击

assist sb with sth/to do sth/in doing sth 帮助某人（做）某事

cooperate with sb in doing sth= cooperate with sb to do sth= cooperate with sb on sth 与他人合作/协作play a (valuable)role in/within 起（有价值的）作用

more than 不仅仅是；而；而不是

productive life 有作为的生活

be surrounded by …的前后；被…所包围

fail to do sth 没有能够做…；不能做…

compete in three events 参加三个比赛项目

treat sb with dignity and respect 以尊严和尊敬对待某人

compete for the honor to do 为做某事的荣誉而竞争

have equal access to all areas and facilities 有权进入所有的场所和设施

start with sth 从…开始；以…开始

be frustrated 感到受挫折的

be frustrating 令人受挫折的

have gift for sth 对…有天赋

have/feel sympathy for sb 同情某人

be in (out of )sympathy with sb 赞同……

a letter of sympathy 慰问信

adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应于…

adjust to sth 适应…

participate in sth with sb 同某人参与某事

have the right to sth/to do sth 有权做某事

keep …in mind 记住…

according to 根据，按照

Unit18

come up with 提出，提供

have sth in common with sb 和某人在…方面有…共同之处

a matter of habits 某种习惯

highly valued skills 评价极高的技能

think outside the box 框外思维

allow for 顾及，考虑到，在计算之列

get stuck (in sth) 被框住、局限（陷于…中）；遇到困难；陷进去

stick to 坚持，粘住

creative thinking 创造性思维

thinking strategies 思维策略

break away from 摆脱，脱离

in perception 在观念上

take another look at it 换个角度看问题

as with=like 正如…一样

be aware of 知道；意识到

trial and error 反复实验；不断摸索

keep track of 保持联系

be connected to/with =have sth to do with sth/sb 与…有联系

connect sth to/with sth =combine sth with sth =combine sth and sth 把…和…联系起来keep trying=learn by trial and error 不断试验

a long process of 一个长期…的过程

respected scientists 受人尊敬的科学家

no accident 绝非偶然

at (the) least 至少,最少

at (the) most 至多，最多

now that=since 既然

at a high pace=rapidly 快速的，高速的

around the corner 即将到来

bounce back 弹回

see through 看穿

take sth for granted 想当然

be greeted with 以…问候；被作出…的反应

be greeted with doubt 被怀疑

unit19

All that glitters is not gold. = Not all shiny things are gold. 发光的不全都是金子。deny sth 否认；拒绝给予

deny sth to sb 对某人拒绝某物

deny doing sth 拒绝做某事

refuse sth 拒绝某物

refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某物

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

have mercy on 对…表示怜悯

throw oneself on sb’s mercy 恳求某人宽恕

without mercy 残忍地

mercy killing 安乐死

at the mercy of 任由…摆布或控制

go about sth/doing sth =set about sth/doing

=set off/out to do

=set to do 开始做；着手做

bargain with sb over sth

=make a bargain with sb over sth

与某人讨价还价

get a bargain 买的便宜

a good bargain 卖得合算

do a good deed 做好事

Deeds are better than words. 行动胜于言论。

In deed，but not in name. 有实无名。

go/get down on one’s knees 跪下

be worthy of sth/being done

=be worthy to be done

=be worth doing 值得做...

a sign of weakness 软弱的表现

It’s useless doing sth.

=It’s no use doing sth. 做…没用；做…毫无用处

It’s useful to do sth. 做…有用/有意义

Pass judgement on sb 对某人宣判

offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人

offer to do sth (主动)提出做某事

The new building is four tines the size of the old one.

=The new building is four tines as large as the old one. =The new building is three times larger than the old one. hope for mercy 希望得到宽恕

take one’s seat 就座（动作）

be seated 就座（状态）

accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事

tear up 撕毁

tear down 拆毁

go ahead 继续;去吧;进行

swear to heaven to do sth 对天发誓做…

offer up 露出;供奉;祭献

pay back 还钱,偿还

pay for sth 付款;为某事吃苦头或受惩罚

pay off 还清,付清;带来好的结果

pay sth off 全部偿还

pay sth out (按时)为…付巨款

pay up 付清全部欠款

take sb in one’s arms 拥抱某人

as far as I know 据我所知

go about sth 从事;干某事

above all 首先;最重要的是

at sea 在海上;在航行中;不知所措;迷茫

be in love with sb 与某人相爱

dress sb as/like 打扮成…的样子

dress sb 给某人穿衣服

be dressed in 穿着…的衣服

so far= as far as=until now 到目前为止

by law 根据法律

cut off 切断,割下

at one time 曾经

Unit20

``must/may/could/might/couldn’t/can’t+ have+ done`` 表示对过去事件的推断, must可能性最大, may次之, could/might 再次, could`t /can`t 表``不可能``.

date back to=date from=go back to 追溯到…

have a date with sb 和某人有个约会

give sb an idea of sth 使某人想起…

a man of distinction 地位卓越的人

and a second 另外

all that=what

a variety of 各种各样的…;多方面的…

varieties of 大量的;不同样的

tend to do 倾向于做…;有助于;易于做

tend to sth 朝某方向;趋于;注意;留心;照料

on average 平均

It is possible that…有可能…

be linked to/with 与…有联系

have a hand in sth 帮助(参与)做…

give/lend a hand to sb 给某人帮助/援助

in terms of 就…而言;考虑到

It is thought that…=It is believed that…

=sth/sb is believed to d o…

人们认为

It has been proved that …

事实已经证明…

have trade links with …和…通商

have trade and cultural links with…和…进行商业文化交流

a large quantity of sth(可数或不可数名词)+单数谓语表许多;大量

large quantity of (可数或不可数名词) +复数谓语表许多;大量

serve as 作为; 当作

dig up 挖掘,发掘

accompany sb 陪同某人

accompany sb to sp 陪同某人去某地

be concerned about 关心

consist of=be made up of 由…组成

result in sth/doing 结果是...;导致

in the eyes of 在…看来

高考英语短语归纳

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All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）

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