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Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the 1 of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and

is based on the writer’s own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）.

The main theme in the story is the importance of 3 . Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.

When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are

4 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure

5 there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in

the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 6 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father very much.

Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different 8 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 9 and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself to 10 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time.

1. A. rules B. lives C. secrets

2. A. experiences B. expressions C. directions

3. A. friendship B. work C. family

4. A. poor B. rich C. clever

5. A. so B. because C. if

6. A. sell B. find C. accept

7. A. improve B. serve C. imagine

8. A. maps B. ways C. circles

9. A. dressed B. lost C. married

10. A. looking after B. looking for C. asking for

答案与解析

1-5 BACAB 6-10 CABCA

1．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。rules规则；lives生活；secrets秘密。根据“The novel follo ws

the…of the four March sisters”和常识可知，这本书讲述四

个姐妹的生活，故选B。

2．句意：小说讲述了马奇家四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和艾米的生活，基于作者和三个姐妹在美国内战(1861-1865)期间的成长经历。experiences经历；expressions表达；directions方向。

根据“and is based on the writer’s own…of growing u p with her

three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-186 5）”可知，小说讲述了四个姐妹的成长经历，故选A。

3．句意：这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。friendship友谊；work 工作；family家庭。根据常识可知，《小妇人》这本书的主要主题是“家庭”，故选C。

4．句意：当故事开始的时候，姐妹们在抱怨，因为她们很穷，不得不工作。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；clever聪明的。根据“have to work”可知，因为穷，所以不得不工作，故选A。

5．句意：她们的母亲说，她们不应该把钱花在娱乐上，因为有战争，每个人都必须帮助。so所以；because因为；if如果。“there is a war”是“they mustn’t spend money on pleasure”的原因，用

because引导原因状语从句，故选B。

6．句意：她们必须努力接受生活中不好的事情，保持快乐。sell卖；find发现；accept接受。根据“They must try to…the bad t hings”可知，生活在战争时代，必须接受生活中不好的事情，故选

C。

7．句意：女孩们决定努力提高自己，因为她们非常爱和想念她们的父亲。improve改善，提高；serve服务；imagine想象。根据“The girls decide to make an effort to…themselves becaus e they

love and miss their father very much.”可知，女孩们决定努力提高自己，故选A。

8．句意：奥尔科特对妇女权利很感兴趣，通过马奇四姐妹，她探索了在那个年代做女人的四种不同方式。

maps地图；ways方法，方式；circles圈，循环。根据后文介绍可知，四姐妹有四种生活方式，故选B。

9．句意：梅格离开家去结婚，组建了一个新家庭。dressed穿衣；lost失去；married结婚。根据“have a new family”可知，结了婚有了新的家庭，故选C。

10．句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家庭。looking after照顾；looking for寻找；asking for请求。根据“Beth devotes （致力于）herself to…her own family. ”可知，贝丝尽力照顾家庭，故选A。

重要单词&词组总结

novel n.小说adj.新颖的

be based on …以…为基础

experience n.经历（可数）；经验（不可数）

expression n.表达

main theme 主题

self-improvement n.自我提升

complain v.抱怨

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

waste one’s time 浪费时间

try to do sth. 尝试做某事

accept v.接受

stay cheerful 保持愉快

be proud of …对…感到自豪

decide to do sth. = make a decision to do st h. 决定做某事

make effort to do sth. 努力去做某事

be interested in …对…感兴趣

women’s right 女权

get married 结婚

devote oneself to …致力于…

focus on …专注于；聚焦于

care for 照顾

look after 照顾

look for 寻找

ask for 请求

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