牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总-Unit8

牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总-Unit8
牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总-Unit8

Unit 8 Detective stories知识点总结

一、词组、短语归纳

1. 侦探故事d etective stories

2. 穿成那样be dressed like that

3. 严重得多much more serious

4. 不见了go missing

5. 做…笔录make notes on …

6. 在阳光镇的医院里工作work in a hospital in Sun Town

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7. 独自在家be at home alone

8. 中等身材medium height

9. 最有可能是凶手的人the person most likely to be the murderer

10. 因谋杀而被通缉be wanted for murder

11. 一具22岁的男尸the body of a 22-year-old man

12. 在一家服装店的门口in the doorway of a clothes shop

13. 一名电脑程序员 a computer programmer

14. 看见某人在做某事 see sb. doing sth.

15. 看望他的父母 visit his parents

16. 在昨晚9点到今天凌晨1点之间between 9 . yesterday and 1 . today

17. 在案发现场at the scene of the crime

18. 在其他某个地方被谋杀be killed somewhere else

19. 在发现尸体的地方被杀 be killed at the place where he was found

20. 被带到…be brought to …

21. 任何不寻常的事情anything unusual

22. 与我们联系contact us

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23. 首席侦探the top detective

24. 对...特别感兴趣be particularly interested in …

25. 被用刀袭击be attacked with a knife

26. 流血过多而死 bleed to death

27. 结果as a result

28. 搏斗痕迹evidence of a struggle

29. 奋力搏斗p ut up a good fight

30. 不止一个袭击者no more than one attacker

31. 一个聪明而年轻工程师的死亡the death of this bright, young engineer

32. 努力找到凶手work hard to find the murderer

33. 检查现场的指纹和其他线索check the scene for fingerprints and other clues

34. 一份有趣的收入高的工作an interesting ,well-paid job

35. 犯有…的罪be guilty of …

36. 电脑犯罪活动computer crimes

37. 在过去i n the past

38. 被指控…be charged with …

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39. 强行闯入break into

40. 电脑系统computer systems

41. 在过去的一年中over the last year

42. 迄今为止so far

43. 沿着…跑run down / along

44. 喘着粗气breathe heavily

45. 衬衫上有血迹 have blood on the shirt

46. 有证据证明have evidence to prove

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47. 在另一个地方at another place

48. 在案发时间at the time of the crime

49. 为…悬赏…钱offer a reward of…for….

50. 打电话与警方联系contact the police on 5550 1212

51. 导致…lead to …

52. …的逮捕the arrest of …

53. 在言行上反对你speak and act against you

54. 通过鼻子或嘴巴through the nose or mouth

55. 吸入新鲜空气take in the fresh air

56. 犯罪和罪犯crimes and criminals

57. 乘坐一辆蓝色的货车in a blue van

58. 注意到某人在干某事notice sb. doing sth.

59. 敢单独外出dare to go out alone

60. 有被杀死的危险 a risk of getting killed

61. 为了安全for safety

62. 用完、用尽run out

~

63. 张贴嫌疑人的画像put up a drawing of the suspect

64. 解决峡谷镇的谋杀案solve the Valley Town murder

65. 洗完澡get out of the shower

66. 排队等候wait in the queue

67. 带着面罩wear a mask

68. 在某人三十岁中旬的年龄in one’s mid-thirties

69. 对…相当熟悉be quite familiar with

70. 抢劫案的神秘之处the mystery of the robbery

71. 约1米高about one metre tall

72. 黑色短发with short, black hair

73. 无犯罪记录no criminal record

74. 因偷窃被拘留六个月six months in prison for theft

75. 在他妹妹的婚礼上at his sister’s wedding

76. 与这件案子有关be involved in the case

77. 反对…object to …

78. 做个…的记录keep a record of…

79. 把项链带到警察局take the necklace to the police

80. 一条钻石项链 a diamond necklace

81. 与他的邻居相处得好get along with his neighbours

82. 住在隔壁的那个人the man who lived next door

83. 谋生for a living

84. 被指控犯有抢劫罪be charged with robbery

85. 一家珠宝店 a jewellery shop

86. 因谋杀而被捕be under arrest for murder

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87. 对犯罪的描述 a description of the crime

88. 做了违法的事情do something against the law

89. 跑着去赶公共汽车run to catch the bus

90. 向警方高发某人report sb to the police

二、知识点

1. Why are you dressed like that, Eddie

埃迪,你为什么打扮成这样呢

dress作及物动词,意为“给……穿衣服,打扮”,其后常接“人”作宾语;如果接“衣服”,则用dress sb in或bedressed in结构。

2.My food has gone missing.我的食物不见了。

missing意为“失去的,下落不明的,失踪的,错过的”,是由现在分词转换过来的形容词。

was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 pm。有人大约是在晚上七点钟左右最后一次看见他离开位于新镇的办公室。

此句中be seen doing sth是看见某人正在做某事,是see sb doing sth的被动结构;句中last 表示“最后地”。

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are still working at the scene of the crime to find out Whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to Valley Town, or killed at the place where he was found.他们仍在案发现场工作,查明被害人是否被害于别的什么地方然后移尸到峡谷镇还是被害于现场。

(1) whether用作连词,表示“是否”,有疑问的含义。一般情况下whether和if可以互换,都可放在ask,know,see,learn,understand,wonder等词的后面引导宾语从句。但在以下几种情况中通常只能用whether。

whether用在介词后的宾语从句中。

whether与or not连用。

whether从句在句首时,不能用if。

whether引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时,不能用if。

whether与不定式连用时,不能用if。

(2) else意为“其他的;别的”。else用在不定代词或特殊疑问词后面。

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What else do you think we can do with it

你认为我们处理那件事还能做什么

5. The victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result.

受害者是被(人)用刀袭击,因而流血致死。

attack用作及物动词,意为“攻击;(疾病等)侵袭”。

attack用作不及物动词,表示“攻击”。

attack用作名词,意为“攻击;进攻;(疾病等)侵袭”。

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possible that there was more than one attacker.凶手可能不止一个人。

more than与数词连用,意为“多于;大于;超过”,相当于over.

more than意为“不只是;不仅仅是;远不止”,相当于not only,后面跟名词。

not more…than意为“不及;不如”,强调前者不比后者更……

got along with all of his neighbours expect the man who lived next door.

汤姆跟他的邻居相处都很好,除了住在他隔壁的那个。

:

get along with意为“友好相处;取得进展”。

attack sb. with…“用…攻击某人”get on/along (well) with sb “与某人相处(得好)”as a result “(作为)结果”arrest sb. for sth. “因某事而逮捕某人”put up (a good fight) “进行(激烈地搏斗)”make sb. some enemies “给某人树敌”

be guilty of ….. “有……罪”$against the law “犯法;违法”

作介词用,意为“除了……之外,除非”,表示整体中出去部分。后可按名词、代词或

从句作宾语。

9. The man never spoke to anyone and no one knew what he did for a living.这个男子从不

跟任何人讲话,没有人知道他做什么来谋生。

do …for a living意为“做……来谋生”。

三、核心语法

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限定性定语从句的关系代词

【一语击破】

1.在复合句中,定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先

行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词引出。如:

He is the man who I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。

2.常见的关系代词有who,which和that。他们所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词,并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

(1)关系代词who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如:

Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。

(2)关系代词which指物,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语。如:

The building which stands near my school is a supermarket.位于我的学校旁边的那幢大楼是一家超市。

(3)关系代词that指人时,相当于who;指物时,相当于which。当其在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。如:

Mary likes music that is soft.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

【友情提醒】在含有定语从句的复合句中,如果关系代词作从句的主语,则从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。如:

Now we have ten classes which learn French.

现在我们有十个学法语的班。

He is a man who is of value to the people.

他是一个有益于人民的人。

3.定语从句中that和which的区别

(1)不能用that,只能用which

①非限定性定语从句中,即逗号之后;

②介词后面不能用that,只能用which。

This is the village ,which we visited last summer.

这是我们去年夏天参观的乡村。

Is this the bookshop from which you bought the book

这是你买这本书的书店吗

(2)只能用that,不能用which

①先行词是不定代词,包括all,anything,nothing,the one,much,little等。如:

Have you taken down everything that Mr Lee have said

你记下李先生说的所有的事情了吗

②如果先行词中出现了the only,the very等。如:

This is the only way that we can think out.

这是我们能够想出的唯一的方式。

③如果先行词中出现了序数词和形容词最高级。如:

This is the best film that I have ever seen.

这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。

④如果先行词中既有人,又有物。如:

They are talking about the school and the teachers that they visited yesterday.他们正在讨论昨天他们拜访的学校和老师们。

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九年级英语Unit1 How can we become good learners?知识点 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样? (about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型)如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能 常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。 如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中 以及各自的位置) 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做…(我不得不说,这是一个非常重要的考点…)如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如: He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式: …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一 是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心) 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。 19. It's +形容词+(for sb. )to do sth :(对于某人来说)做某事… 如:It's difficult (for me )to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。 句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事如:(practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到) She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时, 也就是to do)如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不,除非:引导条件状语从句 如:You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败。 23. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps = maybe 也许 27. go by (时间)过去. 如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。 1

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意;关注 12. depend on 取决于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【单元知识点】 1. by + doing :通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式) 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型) 如: Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能,常用的句型:too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事,结束做某事 如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with) 如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次) 11. also 也、而且,(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的 位置)。 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做… 如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成

(完整版)人教版初中英语知识点汇总

初中英语知识点汇总初一年级(上) 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work 11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about…? 3. Let’s do sth. 4. It’s time to do sth. 5. It’s time for … 6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s… 7. Where is…? It’s…. 8. How old are you? I’m…. 9. What class are you in? I’m in…. 10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s…. 12. I think… 13. Who’s this? This is…. 14. What can you see?I can see…. 15. There is (are) …. 16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)… 17. Whose …is this? It’s…. 18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交际用语 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr…. 2. Hello! Hi! 3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you? 5. See you. See you later. 6. Thank you! You’re welcome. 7. Goodbye! Bye! 8. What’s your name? My name is …. 9. Here you are. This way, please. 10. Who’s on duty today? 11. Let’s do. 12. Let me see. IV. 重要语法 1. 动词be的用法; 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法; 3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法; 4. 冠词的基本用法; 5. There be句型的用法。 【名师讲解】 1.in/on 在表示空间位置时,in表示在某个空间的范围以内,on表示在某一个物体的表面之上。 例如:There is a bird in the tree. 树上有只鸟。There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有张图。 2. this/that/these/those (1)this常常用来指在时间、地点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these是this的复数形式。that常常用来指在时间、地点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those时that的复数形式。例如:You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over there.你看看这个盒子,我去看那边的那个盒子。 I want this car, not that car. 我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆。 Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去。 This is mine; that’s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的。 These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子。 (2)在打电话的用语中,this常常指的是我,that常常指的是对方。例如: This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是玛丽。你是谁? 3. There be/ have

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