论文写作中的署名
论文写作中的题目与署名
题目
署名的英文写作规范
知识产权归属问题
第一作者与通讯联系作者
导师与学生、同事同学、同行评议
作者单位Affiliation
若干案例（）
Title
?Focusing on your Central Message
?Be specific
This is one of the most important parts of writing your paper, and one that is often overlooked. Think carefully about what it is that you want your readers to understand about your work. Remember, we are all busy and we need to absorb your message quickly and clearly. Try these exercises:
1. Write down the three central points of your paper.
2. Summarize your paper in one sentence.
3. Describe your work to a colleague in half of a minute.
Action of antibiotics to Bacteria too general
Action of Polymer antibiotics to plant-pathogenic Bacteria
Inhibition of growth of mycbacterium tuberculosis by streptomycin.
题名一般为名词短语，注意修饰词的顺序，一般不用冠词。实
词首字母大写，虚词一律小写，众所周知的缩略语可用于题名，如CAD、ERP等；
题目其原则是准确、简练、清晰。它要求用最简洁、恰当的词组反映论文的主题，题目应包括文章的主要关键词中、英文题目在内容上应一致，特别是专业术语在翻译时一定要准确无误，符合英语习惯，而不能按汉语顺序逐字对译。
一个实时化工过程故障诊断专家系统的开发
A real-time chemical process fault diagnosis expert system development
许万亮，郭子明，钱宇*
华南理工大学化工学院，广州510640
摘要：本文讨论了基于数据库的润滑油过程实时故障诊断专家系统的研究与实现。对于该系统的体系结构、知识库结构、推理机的设计以及内存数据库的实现进行了详细介绍。尤其是讨论了一种新的推理路径选择策略－前提排序策略。在润滑油生产过程的实际应用表明，该系统能够及时、迅速对故障作出响应，满足了生产需求。
Development of an expert system
for real-time fault diagnosis of chemical processes
The expert system development
for real-time fault diagnosis of chemical processes
Xu Wan-liang, Guo Zi-Ming, and Ouyang Pingkai*
School of Chemical and Energy Engineering
South China University of Technology
Guangzhou, 510640, China
Abstract this paper presents an expert system for real-time fault diagnosis of chemical processes. The system structure, a structure of knowledge base and a design of inference machine as well as an implementation of memory database are discussed in detail. A new strategy of selection of reasoning route-a sort strategy of antecedent as well as a selection strategy of rules of
memory database is presented. To take a lubrication processes for example, a diagnose process of the system has been discussed. The application of the system to the lubrication process has been shown that it has responded with the process fault immediately and satisfied requirement of a production.
A 英文题目一般是中文题目的翻译，内容与中文题目要求一致，但不等于说词语一一对应。英文题目既要完整准确地表达中文题目的意义，又要符合英文习惯，主题目与副题目间用冒号或破折号隔开；翻译力求简明扼要，许多文题常有“…的研究”、“…一瞥”、“漫谈…”、“试论…”“浅说…”、“…初探”等词，英译时不要，这样，既符合英语惯例又可使文题更加简洁、醒目。
B 以短语为主，尤以名词短语最常见，即由一个或若干个并列的名词加上必要的修饰语构成，一般没有谓语成分，如：Evolution of Quality Analysis for Liquid Propellant。冠词可用可不用时均不用。缩略语只有得到本专业或相邻专业科技人员的公知公用，在题目中才能使用，否则不宜使用。
C 避免使用不常见或不规范的符号，如化学式、上下角标、特殊符号(数字符号、希腊字母等)、公式、不常用的专业术语和非英语词汇(包括拉丁语)等。有些期刊还特别规定题目中不得使用专利名、原料或仪器的公司名、特殊商业标记或商标等。
D题目英文字母的大小写，一般遵循以下原则：实词首字母大写；连词、冠词及少于4个字母的介词小写，如：in，on，of，for，by，and，the，a等，但这些词位于题目(包括主题目和副题目)中首词或最后一词，其首字母应大写；介词字母多于4个(含4个)时，首字母大写，如：With，About等；连字符连接的词需要首字母大写时，除了连字符前面的大写外，连字符后面的词如是名词、专有形容词或其他同等重要的词也必须首字母大写，如：Preparation of Polyurethane Hot-Melt Adhesive。
E 在题目准确、简练、清晰的原则下，题目字数越少越好，一般可在10
个词以内，不宜超15个词。
姓名欧阳平凯
1. Ouyang Pingkai
2. Ouyang Ping-Kai
3. Pingkai Ouyang
4. PingKai Ouyang
5. Ping Kai Ouyang
6. Ping-Kai Ouyang
7. Ping-Kai Ou-Y ang
8. P. Ouyang P. K. Ouyang
9. P.-K. Ouyang
10. Ouyang, P. Ouyang, P. K.
11. Ouyang P.-K. Ouyang P.
12. Ouyang PK ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
姓名欧阳平凯
1. Ouyang Pingkai 汉语拼音OUYANG Pingkai
2. Ouyang Ping-Kai X 欧阳平安Ouyang Ping’an
山西Shanxi 陕西Shaanxi 英文表述
3. Pingkai Ouyang 正确
4. PingKai Ouyang X
5. Ping Kai Ouyang X 习惯：Po Lock Yue, Ka Ming Ng
6. Ping-Kai Ouyang V
7. Ping-Kai Ou-Y angＸ
8. P. Ouyang P. K. Ouyang 简写
List (Alphabetic)
10. Ouyang, P. Ouyang P. V
11. Ouyang P.-K. Ouyang, P. K. V
12. Ouyang PK V
English: FirstName MiddleName LastName
FirstName GivenName FamilyName
Firstname M. Familyname
F. M. Familyname
Mr./Ms/Miss/Madame/Dr./Professor Familyname
Alphabet, Alphabetic:
arranged in the customary order of the letters.
Citation.
C. W.Robinson Wanliang Xu
C. W. Robison W. Xu
Robinson CW Xu, W., Xu, W. L., et.al.
Development of an Expert System for Real-time Fault Diagnosis Chemical Processes
Wenliang Xu, Ziming Guo
School of Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640，P. R. China
Abstract
An expert system for real-time fault diagnosis of chemical processes is presented in this paper. The system architecture, the knowledge base, and the design of the inference machine are discussed in detail. A new strategy is presented for selection of reasoning route ?a sorting strategy of antecedent. The lubricating oil refining process is taken as the industrial implementation case. A diagnose system has been developed. The application of the system to the lubricating oil process has shown that it responds with the process faults immediately and satisfies requirement of the production.
1.Introduction
Nowadays chemical processes have become more and more complicated. Structure of the control system tends to be complicated and large size. When abnormal situations occur, the control system sends out alert signals. It is difficult for operators to analyze the cause of abnormal situation and obtain a reasonable suggestion for treatment. Therefore, how to monitor the process in real time, diagnose a fault promptly, and analyze the cause[1] of the faults is a critically significant for a safe, effective and long period run of the chemical processes.
There are numerous measurement variables in chemical processes[2].Precise mathematical model is difficultly to be built. It is better solution that the rule-based expert system in the fault diagnosis of chemical processes (Qian, 2005a). The application of the expert system of fault diagnosis for the polyethylene installation has been developed (Yang, 1998). Other expert system for real-time fault diagnosis of complex chemical processes is applied to the fluid catalytic cracking unit (Qian, 2003b).
In this work, an expert system of real-time fault diagnosis for the lubricating oil refining processes is developed(Yu, 2003). The structure of the expert system, the knowledge base and the design of inference machine is represented in details. The new strategy of selecting reasoning route-a sorting strategy of antecedent is presented (Robinson, 1998). Architecture of the expert system
References:
[1] FU，Chuang, Yuanchu CHEN, Ren YU, et al. The Application of fieldbus technology in
intelligent control-maintenance-management system platform[J] .Process Automation Instruments, 2001,22(7)：p.35-38.(in Chinese)
[2] Hill, G. and C.W. Robinson, Substrate Inhibition Kinetics: Phenol Degradation by
Pseudomonas Putida. Biotechnol.Bioeneg., 17(1975)1899-1615.
[3] M. Kibret, W.Somitsch, Characterization of a Phenol Degrading Mixed Population by
Enzyme Assay, Water Res., 34(2000)1127-1134.
[4] C. Douglas, C.J. King, Solvent Extraction of Phenols from Water, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process
Des., 21(1982)51-54.
[6] Zhen Li, Minghong Wu, Zheng Jiao, Borong Bao, Senlin Lu, Extraction of Phenol from
Wastewater by N-octonoylpyrrolidine, J.Hazard.Mater. B114(2004)111-114
[7] Youyuan Dai, Zhangjin Li, Organic Wastewater Treatment by Solvent Extraction Technique,
Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, 2003.
[8] Yiyan Yang, Tianxue Yang, Youyuan Dai, Extraction Mechanism of Phenol with Tributyl
Phosphate(TBP), Environmental Chemistry, 14(5)(1995) 410-416.
[9] M. Badell, J. M. Nougues, L. Puigjaner Integrated on line production and financial
scheduling with intelligent autonomous agent based information system[J]. Computers Chem.
Engng., 1998, 22(Suppl.):271-278.
---------------------------------------
Chuang FU, Yuanchu CHEN, Ren YU, et al. The Application of fieldbus technology in intelligent control-maintenance-management system platform[J] .Process Automation Instruments, 2001,22(7)：p.35-38.(in Chinese)
G. Hill, and C.W. Robinson, Substrate Inhibition Kinetics: Phenol Degradation by Pseudomonas
Putida. Biotechnol.Bioeneg., 17(1975)1899-1615.
M. Kibret, W.Somitsch, Characterization of a Phenol Degrading Mixed Population by Enzyme Assay, Water Res., 34(2000)1127-1134.
C. Douglas, C.J. King, Solvent Extraction of Phenols from Water, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des.,
21(1982)51-54.
M. Medir, A. Arriola, D. Mackay, F. Giralt, Phenol Recovery from Water Effluents with Mixed Solvents, J.Chem.Eng.Data, 30(1985)157.
Zhen Li, Minghong Wu, Zheng Jiao, Borong Bao, Senlin Lu, Extraction of Phenol from Wastewater by N-octonoylpyrrolidine, J.Hazard.Mater. B114(2004)111-114
Youyuan Dai, Zhangjin Li, Organic Wastewater Treatment by Solvent Extraction Technique, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, 2003.
Yiyan Yang, Tianxue Yang, Youyuan Dai, Extraction Mechanism of Phenol with Tributyl Phosphate(TBP), Environmental Chemistry, 14(5)(1995) 410-416.
M. Badell, J. M. Nougues, L. Puigjaner Integrated on line production and financial scheduling with intelligent autonomous agent based information system[J]. Computers Chem. Engng., 1998, 22(Suppl.):271-278.
FU, Chuang, Yuanchu CHEN, Ren YU, et al. The Application of fieldbus technology in intelligent control-maintenance-management system platform[J] .Process Automation Instruments, 2001,22(7)：p.35-38.(in Chinese)
Douglas, C., C.J. King, Solvent Extraction of Phenols from Water, Ind. Eng. Chem. Process Des., 21(1982)51-54.
Hill, G., and C.W. Robinson, Substrate Inhibition Kinetics: Phenol Degradation by Pseudomonas Putida. Biotechnol.Bioeneg., 17(1975)1899-1615.
Kibret, M., W.Somitsch, Characterization of a Phenol Degrading Mixed Population by Enzyme Assay, Water Res., 34(2000)1127-1134.
Medir, M., A. Arriola, D. Mackay, F. Giralt, Phenol Recovery from Water Effluents with Mixed Solvents, J.Chem.Eng.Data, 30(1985)157.
Dai, Youyuan, Zhangjin Li, Organic Wastewater Treatment by Solvent Extraction Technique, Chemical Industry Press, Beijing, 2003.
Yang, Yiyan, Tianxue Yang, Youyuan Dai, Extraction Mechanism of Phenol with Tributyl Phosphate(TBP), Environmental Chemistry, 14(5)(1995) 410-416.
Re-search
投哪个刊物？
见研究生发表论文重要刊物
投稿信Cover letter
期刊的编辑往往需要一些有关作者及其论文的信息，而作者也希望给编辑提供一些有助于其全文送审及决策的信息。这些信息都应该包括在投稿信中。投稿信应包括以下几方面的内容：文题和所有作者的姓名；稿件适宜的栏目；为什么此论文适合于在该刊而不是其它刊物上发表?建议审稿人及因存在竞争关系而不宜做审稿人的名单；通信作者(corresponding author)的姓名、详细地址、电话和传真号码、e-mail地址。投稿信举例：
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
December 27, 2007 The Journal editor, Energy
Dear Sir / Madam,
Enclosed please find our manuscript submitted to Energy:
Concept design and system analysis of polygeneration system for power and olefin production from natural gas.
Neither the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted elsewhere. It is not being submitted to any other journal．We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your journal because the study it reports stated the HCV infection rate among long-term transfusion patients is higher than that of the general population and of short-term transfusion patients．
A list of suitable reviewers for this manuscript is attached for your consideration.
Correspondence and phone calls about the paper should be directed to me at the following addresses.
Thanks very much for your attention to our paper．
Sincerely yours,
-Yu Qian
Yu Qian, PhD, Professor
The Head, School of Chemical Engineering
South China University of Technology Guangzhou, 510640, P R CHINA
Email: ceyuqian@https://www.360docs.net/doc/3013547777.html,
Phone: +86-20-87113046,
Fax: +86-20-87112046
website: https://www.360docs.net/doc/3013547777.html,/ce/pse/qianyuen.htm 对刊物编辑来信修改意见的回复
版权页
Potential reviewers:
Professor Charles W. Manke
Chemical Engineering Department
Wayne State University
Detroit, IL USA
Tel: +1-313-577 3849
Fax: +1-313-578 5806
E-mail: cmanke@https://www.360docs.net/doc/3013547777.html,
Professor J. de Swaan Arons
Applied Thermodynamics
Delft University of Technology
Netherlands
J.deSwaanArons@tnw.tudelft.nl
Professor Andrzej Kraslawski
Department of Chemical Technology Lappeenranta University of Technology
P.O.Box 20, FIN-53851 Lappeenranta
Finland
+358-5-621-2193
andrzej.kraslawski@lut.fi
Professor Thomas C. Ho
Department of Chemical Engineering,
Lamar University
Lamar, TX USA
Tel: +1-409-880 8790 Fax: +1-409-880 1717 Email:Thomas.ho@https://www.360docs.net/doc/3013547777.html,
Professor Furong Gao
Department of Chemical Engineering
Hong Kong University of Technology
Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Email: kefgao@ust.hk
Phone: +852-2358-7139
Professor Yinlun Huang
Department of Chemical Engineering
Wayne State University, Detroit,
MI 48202, USA
Phone: (313) 577-3771 Fax: (313) 577-3810 E-mail: yhuang@https://www.360docs.net/doc/3013547777.html,
Title page 的式样如下：
Peroxisome Proliferation-Activated Receptor-g Ligands Ameliorate Experimental Autoimmune Myocarditis
Zuyi Yuan; Yan Liu, MD; Yu Liu, MD; Chiharu Kishimoto, MD, PhD*
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,
First Hospital of Xi’an Jiaoton g University,
Xi’an, Shaanxi 710061, China
*Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,
Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University,
Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
correspondence Address
Zuyi Yuan, MD, PhD
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine,
First Hospital o f Xi’an Jiaotong University,
No.1 Jiankang Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi
710061, China
Tel: +86-29-532-4021 Fax: +86-29-5263190
E-mail: zuyiyuan@https://www.360docs.net/doc/3013547777.html,
Supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (30170371)
标注
知识产权问题
第一作者与通讯联系作者
导师与学生、同事同学、同行评议
作者单位Affiliation
关于研究生联合培养（Visiting Student）
1.抄袭
见浙江大学详详细细例
Chinese J Chem Eng. 2007-0136
及他本人的辩解
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――见方舟子的网站、讲话
2.知识产权
见华南理工大学xxxxx例
From:
To:
Sent: Sunday, February 25, 2007 5:49 PM
Subject: 钱宇
钱宇先生：
您好，魏XX先生曾经在你校学习期间2006年6月投来1篇文章
“间歇结晶过程动态模拟的研究”，
作者署名魏XX1，2，吴志辉，，钱宇*，
作者单位：1华南理工大学化工学院，
2广大工业大学
此文本刊已审稿并通知交版面费，但年前魏将此修改稿寄回时，其中作者和作者单位取消后4位作者及华南理工大学，对此我们表示疑问，请作者与您们协商可否有知识产权纠纷问题。一般应是原来单位。如何处理请您们共同协商后有书面材料寄回，以免产生误会。
致
礼！
王红
计算机与应用化学编辑部
2007.2.25
2.见华南理工大学新学校例
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
案例
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――签名问题
见华南理工大学 X例
3. Introduction：
A. 如何指出当前研究的不足并有目的地引导出自己研究的重要性？
在叙述前人成果之后，用However来引导不足，提出一种新方法或新方向。
如：However, little information(little attention/little work/little data/little research……)(or few studies/few investigations/few researchers/few attempts……)(or no/none of these studies……)has(have)been done on(focused on/attempted to/conducted/investigated/studied(with respect to))。
如：Previous research (studies, records) has (have) failed to consider/ ignored/ misinterpreted/ neglected to/overestimated, underestimated/misleaded. thus, these previus results are inconclisive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial. Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist……
研究方法和方向与前人一样时，可通过以下方式强调自己工作：However, data is still scarc e(rare, less accurate)or there is still dearth of……We need to(aim to, have to) provide more documents(data, records, studies, increase the dataset). Further studies are still necessary(essential)……
绝对不能全面否定前人的成果。这是对前人工作最起码的尊重，英文叫做给别人的工作credits.所以文章不要出现非常negative的评价，比如
Their results are wrong,
very questionable,
have no commensence, etc.
遇到这类情况，可以婉转地提出：
Their studies may be more reasonable if they had……considered this situation.
Their results could be better convinced if they……Or
Their conclusion may remain some uncertanties.
强调自己研究的重要性，一般还要在However之前介绍与自己研究问题相反或相关的问题。比如：(1)时间问题；(2)研究手段问题；(3)研究区域问题；(4)不确定性；(5)提出自己的假设来验证。
如果你研究的问题在时间上比较新，你可大量提及时间较老问题的研究及重要性，然后(However)表明“对时间尺度比较新的问题研究不足”；
如果你的是一种新的研究手段或研究方向，你可提出当前流行的方法及其物质性质，然后(However)说对你所研究的方向方法研究甚少；
如果研究涉及区域问题，就先总结相邻区域或其它区域的研究，然后(However)强调这一区域的研究不足；虽然前人对某一问题研究很多，但目前有两种或更多种观点，这种uncertanties或ambiguities值得进一步澄清；
如果自己的研究是全是新的，没有前人的工作可对比，你就可以自信地说“根据假设提出的过程，存在这种可能的结果，本文就是要证实这种结果”等等。We aim to test the feasibility (reliability) of the……It is hoped that the question will be resolved (fall away) with our proposed method (approach).
B. 提出自己的观点：
We aim to
This paper reports on
This paper provides results
This paper extends the method
This paper focus on……
The purpose of this paper is to……
Furthermore, Moreover, In addition, we will also discuss……
B. 圈定自己的研究范围：
introduction内容。如果处理不好，reviewer会提出严厉的建议，比如你没有考虑某种可能性，某种研究手段等。为减少这种争论，前言的结尾就必须明确提出本文研究的范围：(1)时间尺度；(2) 研究区域等。
如涉及较长的时序，你可明确提出本文只关心某一特定时间范围的问题，We preliminarily focus on the older (younger)……
如有两种时间尺度(long-term and short term)，你可说两者都重要，但是本文只涉及其中一种。
研究区域的问题，和时间问题一样，也需明确提出你只关心某一特定区域！