傲慢与偏见赏析
Art of Irony in Pride and Prejudice
Yi Yan
School of Foreign Language, CWNU, Nanchong, China, 637002 Abstract
Pride and prejudice is Austin’s great work. Through the discussion of the different marriages and love, the writer demonstrates her concept about love and marriage: love and marriage is closely associated with property and society, however, love and marriage can not only be decided by the property and social status. An ideal marriage should be based on mutual affection and respect. She rejects the marriage based on wealth and stresses the element of emotion in a marriage.
Key Words: Love; marriage; property; social status
Ⅰ.Introduction
Pride and prejudice the book about commonplace things and ordinary people, is one of Jane Austen’s famous book, being the representative of realistic literature. It portrays, with special sensitive characteristic of female writers, the life and ideas of middle class who live in countryside. This novel makes an analysis of human nature and then stick up readers to think over social relations.
This novel takes young people’s marriage as the thread and it covers the inheritance of fortune, women’s social status, ethics and customs. Being the masterpiece of Jane Austen, it comes to the extensive favor of literary lovers and experts at the same time. This paper makes an analysis of four marriages in pride and prejudice and discusses the deep outlook for their love and marriage in the light of social back ground at th e time
Ⅱ. The Background of Austin and Her Pride and Prejudice
A. The Background of Austin
“Jane Austen (1775-1817) was born in Hampshire, a country priest family located in Hants, the village of Kingston, Sidemen in north England. She was a beautiful, talented middle class woman with extraordinary temperament and good cultivation. Her six novels－Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbey, Manshifeierde Manor, Emma, Persuasion all describe more than marriage.”. (Wang Shouren, P64, 2005)
However, her marriage is like a blank paper in her 42 years real lifetime. Going through the finest time, but eventually without meeting a comfortable partner, she gives up her love. Going through the sweet and bitter feeling which helps her to write the great work pride and prejudice.
B. The Background of Pride and Prejudice
In this great book, the author amply demonstrates her point about love and marriage. Therefore, in order to analyze these points of views, we should firstly start from her great work.
“At that time, according to the social conditions in Britain, a good marriage for a young woman was critical. This phenomenon was closely associated with the British society and the status of women in the society. In the 19th century, women were not well respected compared with the ones in the present society. There was no equality between woman and man. Women were considered to be inferior to men in terms of intelligence and capacity. The central life of women was forced to stay at home, their roles were to deal with the family affairs, such as taking care of the children and serving for the husban d.”.(Zhu Hong,P34,1995)
People naturally thought that women should be submissive to their husbands. The virtues of women were patient and deferent. They must recognize their inherent inferiority to men, so they must restrict their abilities without conditions. Although the status of women was slow, few of them expressed dissatisfaction about their own destiny. At that time, many middle-class young women had three solutions: getting married; staying at home as old maids or working as the family female teachers. The
income of family female teacher was very low, and the status was low as well. It was very difficult for them to change or swap out of this status. No one would like to be a maid forever, therefore, in terms of young women, especially those who don't have enough properties to get married. It was the only way for them to gain respect, stability and social status.
Austin fully critiqued some bad phenomenon in her work pride and prejudice, taking some perfect points about marriage and love to demonstrate her own view on love and marriage.
Ⅲ.The Irony about Love and Marriage in Pride and Prejudice
A. The Marriage Based on Vanity and Carelessness
Lydia is impulsive, credulous and blindly following. She is pursuing love and thinking about how to get love from a male. She is stiffened with the style of an officer called Wickham. She elopes with him because of an impulse. They spend money without restraint, and they are unable to make ends meet. For sake of Elizabeth, Darcy gave them a sum of money to let them get out of difficulties. At the same time, this swindler prepares to climb another woman for a sum of money. Bennet couple is another example for this kind of marriage. Mr. Bennet covets the youth and beauty and is attracted and gets married with a narrow-minded young and beautiful woman lacking intelligence. Not long after the marriage, he puts an end to his love and affection, the mutual respect and trust between the couple has gone. The expectation to have a harmonious and well-being family has evaporated. Clearly, this couple’s marriage is unfortunate caused by rashness and vanity.
B. The Marriage Based on Money or Benefit
Although Mrs. Bennet has been described as a comedy character in the work gaining a lot of sarcasm and derision, her universally acknowledged truth－all the wealthy bachelors want to marry a lady, which has been proved another fact that it's the wealth and the number of the wealth that decides the fate of life and marriage.
Charlotte knows that the marriage without property would eventually move toward
disappointment and suffering. Even if the couple loves each other deeply at first, when Collins, known as a social climber, is rejected by Elizabeth, he immediately turns to fall in love with Miss Charlotte. Although Collins is an inborn fool, his love could not move the heart of a woman. Charlotte accepts him because her purpose is to get married. Almost all the girls born in a poor family without good education always regard marriage as the only decent way. Although marriage might not be necessary bring happiness to the, she manages to arrange one of the most reliable way by marriage, thus she would not be exposed to the cold temperatures and suffer hunger in the future. She now gets a storage room.
Charlotte is like a rodman catching a fairly plump fish－Collins. But if he doesn’t meet a setback from Elizabeth, and the encouragement of Charlotte, I am afraid that he would not be so willing to propose marriage to Charlotte. The man like Bentley who has fairly numerable money need a beautiful wife, the poor man needs a wife with a huge wealth, like Wickham; It was lucky for Charlotte that she could gain the marriage with Collins although their marriage is not happy at all.
In these marriages, it was quite interesting that the women without property really get married with those rich bachelors. However, the happiness brought by marriage to them has not accompanied the husband. In marriage, money is very important. Austin objects such marriage simply based on money. Collins is the heir of Bonnet family; he doesn’t know what love is. He would state some of the inappropriate remarks at any time. Charlotte gets married for money. Eventually she gets nothing more than a rich man, though she has economic security. She doesn’t care about her husband's accompanying and love. She encourages him to clean up the garden more. She sets his living-room in the small house absent of even a small number of sunshine. When her husband makes gaffe in front of their friends, she ignores and turns a deaf ear. Such arrangement for the story is a perfect irony for” the truth universally acknowledged” at the beginning of the novel. The author expresses great sympathy to the tragic fate of the women at that time and those who had to marry because of economic restraints by the description of the marriage of charlotte
Austin understands completely that the social environment makes man obey not only in material but in psychology, which improved that Austin is a rational author that she prefers true love to survival.
Miss Bingley also extremely objects the marriage between her brother and Bennet’s eldest daughter Jane. She hopes her brother to marry Darcy’s sister Miss Geovgiana in order to make herself to have the same status.
Ⅴ.Irony and dramatic upsurge in the novel to be sublimated
Judging from the conversation of those novels, often recognizing the complexity of human nature in Pride and Prejudice a book a dialogue of the dramatic irony in the main story of turning in the rest with these terrific played a role. We expect to change the view of Elizabeth to Darcy, and Elizabeth recognized Darcy for her a new light. As a result her feelings for him changed. A preview of this upsurge is main through our analysis of the controlled use of vague ways. For example, Elizabeth said “Mr. Darcy is too polite”or said he was “dignified courtesy, which have a number of implications. Darcy was very polite in Pember Lee Manor courtesy. And Elizabeth finally admitted that her family behavior defects are a big reason.
These meticulous inks in the novel’s climax achieve effects that Darcy had written at that time why he is as right as Bingley, Jane, and Wickham. Elizabeth is reconsidering its own letter. Elizabeth’s the process of considering the letter write in strange and humorous ways. Nothing is a review article. Darcy has done his first assumptions the prima view, and then directed the various possible explanations. After weighting the prima evidence between the two sides, He reached a reasonable theory of conclusion. Jane Austen did not want to believe that Elizabeth is the discovery of the real Darcy. They do not need a complex of character we thought the overall look easy to understand. Yet it paradoxically hints buried in the dialogue and comments. Darcy has been gradually implied interest on the Elizabeth. Mr. Darcy’s modest, he repeated the problem. Because of his hospitality as well as his puzzled eyes, the positive side to the explanation increases warm feelings. Elizabeth’s offensive words and arrogant questions changes in terms of Darcy’s feelings, but it produced
interesting role in the content, which contained far more extensive than she thought .So surprising, instead, they add a love of Darcy’s heart. She accused him of deliberately contempt for the people who led to his most pleasing answer, but she was lovely and playful attitude to make him never feel be fascinated too .Clever answers are not only from this area but also some other negative points from their own fun, which lead them to facilitate the meeting of the Pember feelings changed completely .From a social sense, the realities of society, as Elizabeth did not give the property, there is no middle-class women in their means of livelihood and opportunities .Her concept of romantic love is always brutal realism, and the principles of survive are contradictory . It reveals the complex paradoxical character that works are too deep thoughts and feelings. Through the romantic irony, Austen depicts such an idea contrary to the hostess of emotion and intellect laborers are living in an inverse phenomenon and the social realities of the art of irony in the image .As the class significance of economic reasons, Elizabeth suffered a variety of social forces in the derogatory environment and gradually became aware of myself. Being a woman is to have relative depression. Finally, Elizabeth, with the wisdom of the proud aristocratic bearing with dignity, defends her own dignity. Elizabeth and Darcy gain marriages.
Ⅵ．Conclusion
The novel vividly describes a conservative and isolated state of the British town life from the18th century to the early 19th century. What’s more, true human feeling has been exposed to readers. By employing the tone of sarcasm and comedy techniques, dialogue and witty humor punch the line which can be seen everywhere through the story. The style of writing is very humorous, and the novel has become a glittering comedy masterpiece of realism.
Pride and Prejudice The reason why the work is so successful is that Tie-Cheng Miao gold pen makes the ordinary people and things simple, besides, he described the true feeling of realistic life. It achieved a unique success.
Works Cites
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傲慢与偏见人物特点
傲慢与偏见人物特点 1.伊丽莎白·班内特（Elizabeth Bennet）：班内特家二小姐，二十岁，故事的主角。活泼，聪明，机智，经常由第一印象来判断别人。她对于婚姻有着和当时社会不一样的看法，认为只有爱情才能带来幸福，不肯为钱随便找个有钱人结婚。她也看不起上流社会的虚伪和做作。因为达西先生的高傲脾气，加上韦汉先生散播的谣言，对达西先生产生种种误会，对他的人格打了极低的分数。但随着时间的过去、事件的发生，伊莉莎白对达西先生的看法开始有了改变。从原来的鄙视转为满心的钦佩和感激。 2.达西先生（Mr. Darcy），全名费兹威廉·达西（Fitzwilliam Darcy）：一位富有的年轻人，故事主角。他是宾利先生的好友，外表英俊且风度翩翩的绅士，个性内敛和高傲，对宾利先生打算跟不适合的女子结婚一事十分不满，同时也看不起其他人的趋炎附势。因不习惯和人打交道，所以经常表现出高高在上的姿态，引来不少的毁谤声。但被伊莉莎白拒绝求婚后，也开始反省自己的行为，改掉了高傲的脾气。在莉蒂亚一事上，给予不少的帮助，使莉蒂亚的名声没有败坏。 3.班内特先生(Mr. Bennet)：一个住在英国德福郡的绅士.他已婚并育有五名女儿。但他的财产需要由男性继承，所以在他死后，他的遗产将会由和他有着差劲关系的柯林斯先生（Mr Collins）继承。班内特先生是一个温柔而体贴的人，对他的两位大女儿，珍和伊丽莎白宠爱有加。不过，他不喜欢他的妻子和三位小女儿的愚昧和不理性，经常说她们愚蠢以及嘲笑她们。对自己失败的婚姻已绝望，是个沉默而善变、幽默却善讽的人。对于妻子的愚昧，保持着冷眼旁观的态度。 4.班内特太太(Mrs. Bennet)：班内特先生的太太。她人生中最关注的事，是她将来的财产和屋子将会由柯林斯先生继承。因为这件事，她非常渴望她的五个女儿能嫁得好，并尽力撮合新邻居宾利先生和其中一个女儿。她亦希望能够令其中一个女儿和柯林斯先生结婚。是个非常平庸、见识浅薄而又长舌的女人。她的生活重心在于女儿的终生大事，想利用女儿钓金龟婿。 5.珍·班内特(Jane Bennet)：伊莉莎白的姊姊，班内特五姐妹中最年长的，也是公认最美丽的一个。她温柔、善解人意，但性格矜持，经常收藏自己的情感。她相信人性本善，凡事都往好处想，认为世界上没有坏人。和宾利先生一见钟情，最后排除万难结为夫妻。 6.玛莉·班内特(Mary Bennet)：排行第三，性格并不讨好,是一名书呆子。她鄙视其他姊妹的兴趣，并经常希望能展视自己的音乐才华，及以警世格言来警告身边的人。 7.凯瑟林（凯蒂）·班内特(Catherine "Kitty" Bennet)：排行第四，十七岁，经常跟随妹妹丽迪亚。 8.丽迪亚·班内特(Lydia Bennet)：排行最小，十五岁。她非常喜欢调情，个性天真而鲁葬。最终和韦克翰私奔，在达西的大力帮助下两人才能结婚。 9.查尔斯·宾利（Charles Bingley）：一个单身的有钱人，在班内特的住宅附近租了房子。达西先生的朋友。性格温和，活泼，但易受人影响，所以常被朋友牵着鼻子走。一直爱慕珍·班
傲慢与偏见摘录英文
The distance is nothing ,when one has a motive. Mrs.Bennet’s eyes sparkled with pleasure. We must trespass a litter longer on your kindness. Mrs.Bennet was profuse in her acknowledgements. I often tell my other girls they are nothing to her. That is my idea of good breading;and those persons who fancy themselves very important and never open their mouths , quiet mistake the matter. A lady’s imagination is very rapid;it jumps from admiration to love,from love to matrimony . Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves,vanity to what we would have others think of us. He is ate up with pride. Upon my word ! Affectation of candour is common enough –one meets it everywhere.But to be candid without ostentation or design—to take the good of everybody’s character and make it still better , and say nothing of the bad—belongs to you alone Mr. Bennet was so odd a mixture of quick parts, sarcastic humor, reserve, and caprice, that the experience of three and twenty years had been insufficient to make his wife understand his character. Everything nourishes what is strong already. She had high animal spirits,and a sort of self-consequence. The day passed much as the day before had done.
英国小说鉴赏_傲慢与偏见鉴赏论文[1]
傲慢与偏见鉴赏论文 摘要：《傲慢与偏见是》是简.奥斯汀的代表作，也是奥斯汀作品中最受欢迎的一部长篇小说。这不小说中有许多亮点：其一，里面有四段婚姻，这四段婚姻基本概括了当时社会中爱情和婚姻的状况，通过对四种不同婚姻和爱情的描写，解析和探讨，充分体现了作者的爱情和婚姻观。其二：采取了讽刺的手法描写了里面的人物，贯穿于整个故事的结构之中。 关键词：不动声色的讽刺，傲慢，偏见，个性，结构，英国乡镇生活。 这部小说以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了保守和闭塞事情的英国乡镇生活。 小说发生在英国乡村，贝纳特家的五个女儿待嫁闺中，两位贵族先生的出现，民兵团的到来，给他们原本平静的田园生活带来了一些不平凡的意义。 小说开头那句“每一个有钱的单身汉，都得娶一位太太，这就像一条举世公认的真理。”已经是脍炙人口的名句了。小说中“母亲”形象的班纳特太太给人留下了深刻的印象。作者将她描述为：“一个智力贫乏，孤陋寡闻，喜怒无常的女人。她生平最大的事就是把女儿们嫁出去。” 的确，在一个男尊女卑的现象十分严重的社会中，班纳特家中只有女儿，没有男嗣，因而，班纳特家的财产不得不由班纳特先生的侄子继承。这样致使班家小姐的嫁妆只有从其母亲当年的嫁妆中分得，嫁妆的卑微常常使的年轻的小姐们不得不选择通过婚姻来为自己将来的温饱作打算，自然会将婚姻视为金钱至上的买卖。难怪郡里一旦来了一位有钱的绅士，班纳特太太便认定他为自己的准女婿。 贯穿整部小说的几个婚姻故事，既有关于伊丽莎白好友夏洛特的，又有关于她自己姐妹的婚姻，但仔细思考看来，这几个婚姻故事其实是为了衬托出伊丽莎白的爱情。 如夏洛特和柯林斯尽管婚后过着舒适的物质生活，但他们之间没有爱情。柯林斯不仅为人做作、举止粗俗，唯一可取的便是溜须拍马之功。但他可以继承班纳特家的财产，且自己有一份田地和一份牧师的俸禄。在文中柯林斯曾很明确地说过自己结婚的三个理由。“我结婚有这样几个理由：第一，我觉得只要是像我这样生活宽裕的牧师都应当为牧区居民在婚姻方面带头起一个模范作用；第二，我坚信婚姻会大大地促进我的幸福；第三，可能这一点我应当早一点提出来，这也恰恰是我有幸称为恩主的那位贵夫人曾再三建议和嘱咐我要办的事。”结婚对于柯林斯来说仿佛更多的是为了别人而结，自己却从中鲜有收获，这是一种无爱的婚姻。而对于受过教育可是没有多少财产的夏洛特来讲，结婚是唯一的一条体面的出路，虽然可能不见得能使人得到幸福，但毕竟是避免贫穷的最可靠的保险箱。仅仅为了这些，当柯林斯向伊丽莎白求婚失败后的三天中，夏绿蒂一直借看望好友伊丽莎白为由，与柯林斯朝夕相对，终于在第三天使柯林斯向她求婚。她成了柯太太，却不惜失掉伊丽莎白多年的友情……婚后，她不断忍受着丈夫令人生厌的怪异行为，她唯一的安慰是使她的新家有条不紊，并在世人面前构建一个美满的家庭。 而莉迪亚和威克汉姆的婚姻无疑就是《傲慢与偏见》中最荒诞且最不被看好的婚姻了。作者甚至没有正面交代二人是如何走到一起，继而出走的。只是简单的通过简和加丁纳舅妈写给伊丽莎白的信，让读者了解情况的大概。这桩完全由肉欲和金钱操控的婚姻注定是失败的。作者在最后一章含蓄得指出：“威克姆不久便清淡爱情，莉迪亚对他稍许持久一些。”但是这么荒唐的婚姻却使班纳特太太高兴无比，足以可见她有多么期待嫁出女儿。 书中较为美满的便是伊丽莎白的姐姐简和宾利的爱情故事了。当时的婚姻缔结的充要条件是男方有可观的家产，女方有丰厚的嫁妆。于是他们的结合便是幸福，便会为世人所承认接收。但是由于简的家庭条件使得宾利家人对她很不看好，也从中作出了多方阻挠，加上宾利在爱情上有些时候表现得过于懦弱和不自信，这当然在一定程度上和他谦逊随和的性格有所关系。但他总是过多地听信朋友和亲戚的劝告，而对于和简的爱情没有一个很好的把握，致使他们之间有过一些的波折，不过最后他们的结局仍是美好的，因为他们是出于对对方的爱情，而非金钱。 本书的女主人公伊丽莎白与达西的爱情可谓是最有看头的了。达西这个人物是被许多人所喜爱的，达西曾说过“我真的不如有些人那么有本事，和素不相识的人也能大谈特谈。也不能对别人说的话随声附和，假装关心。”这也就容易让人误解为达西的傲慢与冷漠。性格相对内向的达西总喜欢安静地坐在伊丽莎
《傲慢与偏见》英文经典语句
这段精彩对白发生在雨中，伊丽莎白听说姐姐---简的婚事被破坏了，冒雨外出以发泄情绪，达西随后追出，在石亭中，达西抛开世俗向伊丽莎白表露心迹，但是伊丽莎白认为达西破坏了姐姐的婚礼，怀着怒火拒绝了达西，虽然她也同样爱着达西。 Mr Darcy: Miss Elizabeth. I have struggled in vain and can bear it no longer. These past months have been a torment. I came to Rosings only to see you. I have fought against judgement, my family's expectation,the inferiority of your birth, my rank. I will put them aside and ask you to end my agony. Miss Elizabeth: I don't understand. Mr Darcy: I love you.Most ardently. Please do me the honour of accepting my hand. Miss Elizabeth: Sir, I appreciate the struggle you have been through, and I am very sorry to have caused you pain. It was unconsciously done. Mr Darcy: Is this your reply? Miss Elizabeth: Yes, sir. Mr Darcy: Are you laughing at me? Miss Elizabeth: No. Mr Darcy: Are you rejecting me? Miss Elizabeth: I'm sure the feelings which hindered your regard will help you overcome it. Mr Darcy: Might I ask why with so little civility I am thus repulsed? Miss Elizabeth: I might enquire why you told me you liked me against your better judgement? If I was uncivil, then that is some excuse. But you know I have other reasons. Mr Darcy: What reasons? Miss Elizabeth: Do you think anything might tempt me to accept the man who has ruined the happiness of a most beloved sister? Do you deny that you separated a young couple who loved each other, exposing your friend to censure for caprice and my sister to derision for disappointed hopes, involving them both in acute misery? Mr Darcy: I do not deny it. Miss Elizabeth: How could you do it? Mr Darcy: I believed your sister indifferent to him. I realised his attachment was deeper than hers.
英美文化论文：《傲慢与偏见》中反讽的译语赏析
《傲慢与偏见》中反讽的译语赏析 一、引言 英国女作家简?奥斯汀的《傲慢与偏见》，是一部脍炙人口的长篇佳作。反讽在这一作品中的运用达到了戏谑、嘲弄及讽刺的效果，使作品生动幽默，富有艺术感染力。令读者百读不厌。在《傲慢与偏见》中，irony（反讽）是其艺术创作的精髓之所在。奥斯汀的幽默和讽刺不动声色，微言大义，反话正说，令人常感余痛难消。然而，反讽又是英语文学翻译中一个十分棘手的问题。因此，译者在翻译时既要具慧眼识别，又要最大限度地传译，使读者能充分欣赏到原文的反讽特色。本文拟对《傲慢与偏见》的两个译本（王科一译和孙致礼译）中对反讽的处理作一粗略比较，着重赏析两个译本在保留原小说艺术效果方面的不同处理。以便求教于译界广大专家学者。 二、反讽 反讽作为一种修辞手法，通常指故意用与原意相反的话来表达本意，以达到谐谑、嘲弄、讽刺、喜爱和亲昵的目的。英语里irony的含义远比汉语里的广泛，它不仅指作为修辞格的verbal irony（反语），也指一种文学技巧（a literary device），主要包括:verbal irony dramatic irony（戏剧性反语）和situation irony（情况反常）即literary irony（嘲弄）。此外，irony还被人们用来表示一种对世界的认识、态度和心态：对世界加以描述、分析与推断，或对世界的矛盾和对抗表现出的一种冷静的、超然物外的态度等等。Irony
作为英语辞格（verbal irony）和汉语的反语基本相同。而翻译时能否成功再现英语原作中反讽的风格，使译文达到原文戏谑、嘲弄及讽刺的效果，却并非易事。译者在翻译时既要具慧眼识别，又要最大限度地传译，使读者能充分欣赏到原文的反讽特色。 三、《傲慢与偏见》中反讽的译语对比赏析 反讽手法的巧妙运用是《傲慢与偏见》最大的艺术特色之一。反讽艺术渗透于《傲慢与偏见》整部小说中，贯穿于人物刻画、情节发展与小说结构之中。而反讽又是英语文学翻译中一个十分棘手的问题。作者或言者的真实思想往往取决于个别词语的微妙差异，说出的话语是一回事，而其所指却可能是另外一回事，在翻译中直接表达出来便会显得生硬、不宜。下面笔者就《傲慢与偏见》的两个译本（王科一译和孙致礼译）中对反讽的处理进行对比赏析。 例1：It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 王译：凡是有钱的单身汉，必定需要娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。孙译：有钱的单身汉总要娶位太太，这是一条举世公认的真理。 《傲慢与偏见》中的这一开首句无疑可说是整个英语小说中最著名的开篇语句了。原文里，反讽表现得淋漓尽致，富有特效。主句使用了一个严肃的大字眼“It is a truth universally acknowledged”，仿佛在宣读一则放之四海而皆准的普遍真理和客观规律，然而从句的语调却急转直下“that a s ingle man must be in
英文版傲慢与偏见 人物剖析
When Prid e Encounters Prejudice, Everything is Different Ⅰ: Jane Austen (16 December 1775 –18 July 1817), one of the most famous novelists in Britain, was born in Hampshire. She lived in the villages throughout her life. Although there were 2 suitors, she never married. She finished her first novel when she was only 21 years old. This work’s name was First Impressions (After amending, it had a new name: Pride and Prejudice). Ⅱ: Pride and Prejudice is a humorous story of love and marriage. Mr. Bennet was an English gentleman living in Hertfordshire with his wife. He had five daughters: the beautiful Jane, the clever Elizabeth, the bookish Mary, the immature Kitty and the wild Lydia. Because of the law, after the death of Mr. Bennet, their house would be inherited by a distant cousin whom they have never met. This family's future happiness and security dependent on the 5 daughters’ marriages. One day, a rich gentleman Mr. Bingley came and rented a large house in this country. His sisters and his best friend Mr. Darcy came together. Love was soon in the air for one of the 5 sisters, while another had a prejudice against Mr. Darcy. Then they experienced many things, but at last, Mr. Bingley married the oldest sister Jane, and Elizabeth overcame the prejudice and married to Mr. Darcy. It’s a happy ending. Ⅲ： Although Mr. Song said the book report should be objective，but I had to say this book touched my heart d eeply. The women written by Jane Austen still live in our world. Some like Charlotte Lucas, they choose a marriage without love just for money and a stable life. Some like Lydia, they are so frivolous and foolish that they flatter themselves that they can do anything well. Some like Mary, they are not good-looking but think themselves are the best ones. They look down every man while they are eager for a man’s love in their hearts. Some like Jane, they are kind and beautiful, but they are also reserved and feminine。They don’t have courage to fight for the love of their own but wait here in vain. And there are also some girls like innocent Ms Darcy or like vainglorious and superficially clever Bingley sisters. Of course, some girls like Elizabeth, they are clever, gentle, open-minded, and they know their own hearts. They never give in even facing a difficult situation. They are good ladies who are worth loving and cherishing. Jane Austen’s wisdom always appeals to me, which makes me smile through the whole reading.
傲慢与偏见译文分析
《傲慢与偏见》（节选之一）译文分析 Pride and Prejudice By Jane Austen (An Excerpt from Chapter One) 第一句："It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of wife."*在本文中"It is a truth universally acknowledged"在七个译文中，大多译为“一条举世公认的真理”。在译文一二三六中，几乎无差；但在译文四中，则直接译为“一条真理”；而在译文五中则译为“这条真理无人知晓”；译文七则为“谁都知道；在其余部分"single man"通常被译为“单身男人”或者“单身男士”。七篇译文各有千秋，译文一和二译为“娶位太太”；三译得颇有文采“娶妻室”；而四中而贫乏无味又显得庸长；五用的是“娶妻”用的不是很妥当，且与“单身汉”不呼应；译文七也是如此。 第二句："However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters."*在这七则译文中，文字上各有不同的修辞，修饰。在译文二三六七中，译者把"this truth is so well fixed in ...families"这句提放在句首，句式结构很具有逻辑性；而译文一则比较繁杂，啰嗦；在译文四中则把这句放在了句尾，没有起到强调作用；在译文五则译得比较贴切而又不失逻辑。 第三句："'My dear Mr Bennet',said his lady to him one day, have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last?"*在译文一中，译者把“My dear Mr Bennet"译成“我的好老爷”，个人觉得用的不是很恰当，“老爷”这一词太偏中式化了；而在二三四五六七中，则均译为“亲爱的本内特先生”，给人一种太正式化的印象，夫妻之间的谈话更应亲密些；译文五译得比较好些；而在叙述句中，"said his lady to him one day"译文一四五把此译文放在了第一句，其他的则放在原句位置，个人认为放在句首更加贴切。 第四句："Mr Bennet replied that he had not."*这句简单的译文七句也各不相同。"replied"这词在译文一二三六七中均译成了“回答”，而that从句后后的"he had not"原句应为"he had not heard that"，所以则译为“他还没听说”或是“他还没知道”，个人认为这句，在译文一至七都译得比较不错，贴近原文意思。 第五句："But it is,returned she.For Ms Long has just been here,and she told me all about it."*译文"But it is"一至七中，译文二三译为“的确租出去了”；译文三则“可确是租出去了”’译文四则为“但的确已经租出去了”；文五则为“当真租出去了”；译文六与七则译为“确实租出去了”。在此七句中，我认为译文五译得比较贴切。"returned she"大多数译文则译为“她接着说道”。"all about it"有些译文译得比较繁琐，尤其是译文一；译文二三四六七比较恰当；译文四用了“原委”二字，非常生动形象。
傲慢与偏见人物介绍
《傲慢与偏见》人物关系介绍 1.伊丽莎白·班内特（Elizabeth Bennet）：班内特家二小姐，二十岁，故事的主角。活泼，聪明，机智，经常由第一印象来判断别人。她对于婚姻有着和当时社会不一样的看法，认为只有爱情才能带来幸福，不肯为钱随便找个有钱人结婚。她也看不起上流社会的虚伪和做作。因为达西先生的高傲脾气，加上韦汉先生散播的谣言，对达西先生产生种种误会，对他的人格打了极低的分数。但随着时间的过去、事件的发生，伊莉莎白对达西先生的看法开始有了改变。从原来的鄙视转为满心的钦佩和感激。 2.达西先生（Mr. Darcy），全名费兹威廉·达西（Fitzwilliam Darcy）：一位富有的年轻人，故事主角。他是宾利先生的好友，外表英俊且风度翩翩的绅士，个性内敛和高傲，对宾利先生打算跟不适合的女子结婚一事十分不满，同时也看不起其他人的趋炎附势。因不习惯和人打交道，所以经常表现出高高在上的姿态，引来不少的毁谤声。但被伊莉莎白拒绝求婚后，也开始反省自己的行为，改掉了高傲的脾气。在莉蒂亚一事上，给予不少的帮助，使莉蒂亚的名声没有败坏。 3.班内特先生(Mr. Bennet)：一个住在英国德福郡的绅士.他已婚并育有五名女儿。但他的财产需要由男性继承，所以在他死后，他的遗产将会由和他有着差劲关系的柯林斯先生（Mr Collins）继承。班内特先生是一个温柔而体贴的人，对他的两位大女儿，珍和伊丽莎白宠爱有加。不过，他不喜欢他的妻子和三位小女儿的愚昧和不理性，经常说她们愚蠢以及嘲笑她们。对自己失败的婚姻已绝望，是个沉默而善变、幽默却善讽的人。对于妻子的愚昧，保持着冷眼旁观的态度。 4. 班内特太太(Mrs. Bennet)：班内特先生的太太。她人生中最关注的事，是她将来的财产和屋子将会由柯林斯先生继承。因为这件事，她非常渴望她的五个女儿能嫁得好，并尽力撮合新邻居宾利先生和其中一个女儿。她亦希望能够令其中一个女儿和柯林斯先生结婚。是个非常平庸、见识浅薄而又长舌的女人。她的生活重心在于女儿的终生大事，想利用女儿钓金龟婿。 5.简·班内特(Jane Bennet)：伊莉莎白的姊姊，班内特五姐妹中最年长的，也是公认最美丽的一个。她温柔、善解人意，但性格矜持，经常收藏自己的情感。她相信人性本善，凡事都往好处想，认为世界上没有坏人。和宾利先生一见钟情，最后排除万难结为夫妻。 6.玛莉·班内特(Mary Bennet)：排行第三，性格并不讨好,是一名书呆子。她鄙视其他姊妹的兴趣，并经常希望能展视自己的音乐才华，及以警世格言来警告身边的人。 7. 凯瑟林（凯蒂）·班内特(Catherine "Kitty" Bennet)：排行第四，十七岁，经常跟随妹妹丽
《傲慢与偏见》人物性格分析
性格分析: 女主人公伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭 赏析篇： 奥斯丁在这部小说中通过班纳特五个女儿对待终身大事的不同处理，表现出乡镇中产阶级家庭出身的少女对婚姻爱情问题的不同态度，从而反映了作者本人的婚姻观：为了财产、金钱和地位而结婚是错误的；而结婚不考虑上述因素也是愚蠢的。因此，她既反对为金钱而结婚，也反对把婚姻当儿戏。她强调理想婚姻的重要性，并把男女双方感情作为缔结理想婚姻的基石。书中的女主人公伊丽莎白出身于小地主家庭，为富豪子弟达西所热爱。达西不顾门第和财富的差距，向她求婚，却遭到拒绝。伊丽莎白对他的误会和偏见是一个原因，但主要的是她讨厌他的傲慢。因为达西的这种傲慢实际上是地位差异的反映，只要存在这种傲慢，他与伊丽莎白之间就不可能有共同的思想感情，也不可能有理想的婚姻。以后伊丽莎白亲眼观察了达西的为人处世和一系列所作所为，特别是看到他改变了过去那种骄傲自负的神态，消除了对他的误会和偏见，从而与他缔结了美满姻缘。伊丽莎白对达西先后几次求婚的不同态度，实际上反映了女性对人格独立和平等权利的追求。这是伊丽莎白这一人物形象的进步意义。从小说看，伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭。 在《傲慢与偏见》中，奥斯丁还写了伊丽莎白的几个姐妹和女友的婚事，这些都是陪衬，用来与女主人公理想的婚姻相对照。如夏绿蒂和柯林斯尽管婚后过着舒适的物质生活，但他们之间没有爱情，这种婚姻实际上是掩盖在华丽外衣下的社会悲剧。 奥斯丁的小说尽管题材比较狭窄，故事相当平淡，但是她善于在日常平凡事物中塑造鲜明的人物形象，不论是伊丽莎白、达西那种作者认为值得肯定的人物，还是魏克翰、柯林斯这类遭到讽刺挖苦的对象，都写得真实动人。同时，奥斯丁的语言是经过锤炼的，她在对话艺术上讲究幽默、讽刺，常以风趣诙谐的语言来烘托人物的性格特征。这种艺术创新使她的作品具有自己的特色。 内容篇： 全书的主要情节是围绕在拥有五个千金女儿的班耐特一家人，虽然他们一家人家境并不是非常富有，也无任何显赫的社会地位，但班耐特太太却处心积虑想替五个女儿寻找到和上流社会的贵族联婚的机会，而美丽而善良的大女儿琴恩，和机智勇敢的二女儿莉琪，她们置身在整个附庸风雅、贵气逼人的上流生活圈中，仍执著面对自我，并勇於维护自尊，却也因而丧失了对真爱的判断和实情的追求，以致忽视了优柔温文的宾格利和恃才傲物的达希，在扑朔迷离的形势中所表现出的难得挚情。 然而就在重重误解、心机、成见与持续华丽表面生活的遮掩下，挡不住的爱情仍如结晶的璞玉一般，终究不能不脱颖而出，傲慢与偏见的人性两貌，在种种环环相扣的冲突中清晰的突出，作者以她圆润、敏锐、幽默而细致的笔触，十足荡气回肠的描绘这一群人的恩怨爱恨。 此书另一特色就是所有主人翁活动性，以达希为例，他是个不受人喜爱的傲慢男人，他向来亦不屑周围肤浅的人际关系，此种僵化的对立就在他终於为莉琪动心的那一刻起了剧变，他
《傲慢与偏见》英文读后感.doc
《傲慢与偏见》英文读后感 Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters. The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) K itty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century. The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in
傲慢与偏见人物性格分析论文
Pride and Prejudice :The analysis of the characters`characteristic 姓名：王艺铭 班级：英翻一班 学号：100114050131
Abstract: Pride and Prejudice is a novel written by British writer Jane Austen .The style of this novel is easy and humor.In this novel ,she describe the life of middle class in a small town in nineteenth-century Britain,especially Mr & Mrs Bennet and their daughters.This novel mainly tell us about the main character Elizabeth and her sisters`different attitude about marriage and love.Just because of their different attitude,at last they have their own different destinies.In this article,we will analysis Elizabeth and her sisters`character and destiny. Key Words:Elizabeth,character analysis,destiny analysis,pride,prejudice
傲慢与偏见赏析中文 - PPT
《傲慢与偏见》赏析 《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯丁的代表作。这部作品以日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。 简·奥斯汀，英国著名女性小说家，她的作品格调轻松诙谐，富有喜剧性冲突，深受读者欢迎。她的作品往往通过喜剧性的场面嘲讽人们的愚蠢、自私、势利和盲目自信等可鄙可笑的弱点。 故事围绕贝内特一家几个女儿的婚姻大事展开。 小乡绅贝内特有五个千金，贝内特太太整天操心着为女儿物色称心如意的丈夫。邻居宾利是个有钱的单身汉，在一次舞会上，他对贝内特家的大女儿简一见钟情。参加舞会的还有宾利的好友达西，他英俊富有，许多姑娘纷纷向他投去羡慕的目光；但他非常骄傲，认为她们都不配做他的舞伴，包括简的妹妹伊丽莎白。伊丽莎白自尊心很强，决定不去理睬这个傲慢的家伙。可是不久，达西对活泼可爱的她产生了好感，在另一次舞会上主动请她同舞，达西逐渐对伊丽莎白改变了看法。达西虽然欣赏伊丽莎白，但无法忍受她的母亲和妹妹们粗俗无礼的举止，担心简只是看上了宾利的财富，劝说宾利放弃简。宾利不辞而别，但简对他还是一片深情。附近小镇有个英俊潇洒的青年军官威克姆，人人都夸他，伊丽莎白也对他产生了好感。他对伊丽莎白说，他父亲是达西家的总管，达西的父亲曾在遗嘱中建议达西给他一笔财产，而这笔财产却被达西吞没了。伊丽莎白听后，对达西更加反感。
伊丽莎白遇到达西，达西无法抑制对她的爱慕之情，向她求婚，但态度还是那么傲慢，加之伊丽莎白之前便对他有严重偏见，便坚决谢绝了他的求婚。这一打击使达西第一次认识到骄傲自负带来的恶果，他痛苦地离开了，留下一封信解释了事情的来龙去脉。伊丽莎白读信后因错怪达西感到十分后悔。第二年，伊丽莎白来到达西的庄园，了解到达西在当地很受人们尊敬。伊丽莎白偶遇达西，发现他的态度大大改观，对她的舅父母彬彬有礼，渐渐地对他的偏见消除了。小妹莉迪亚随负累累赌债的威克姆私奔了，这种家丑使伊丽莎白非常难堪，以为达西会更瞧不起自己。但事实出乎她的意料，达西想办法替她解决了难题。从此，伊丽莎白往日对达西的偏见统统化为真诚之爱。宾利和简经过一番周折，言归于好，一对情人沉浸在欢乐之中。一心想让自己女儿安妮嫁给达西的伯德夫人匆匆赶来，要伊丽莎白保证不与达西结婚，伊丽莎白断然拒绝。此事传到达西耳中，他知道伊丽莎白已经改变了对自己的看法，诚恳地再次向她求婚，一对曾因傲慢和偏见而延搁婚事的有情人终成眷属。 此小说人物性格非常鲜明，女主人公伊丽莎白聪敏机智，有胆识，有远见，有很强的自尊心，并善于思考问题。就当时一个待字闺中的小姐来讲，这是难能可贵的。正是由于这种品质，才使她在爱情问题上有独立的主见，并导致她与达西组成美满的家庭。达西的性格总的说来三个层面，即外在的傲慢与内在的爱心以及知错就改。在这三方面重重交织下构成了丰满的人物形象。但他智力超人，为人直率，但是同样也有着容易草率地下结论的毛病。他的贵族出身和巨额财产又
《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白的人物形象分析报告
《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白的人物形象分析 摘要：《傲慢与偏见》是二十世纪世界文学史上一部占有重要地位的文学作品，被英国小说家毛姆列为世界十大经典名著之一。它不仅是英国文学中的一颗璀璨明珠，也是世界文库中的文明瑰宝。它的作者简?奥斯汀也被20世纪的文学评论家、文艺理论家和文学史学家们赞为真正伟大的英国小说家；不仅如此，英国19世纪著名的文学家、诗人和政论家托马斯?马科莱称之为“写散文的莎士比亚”，可见简?奥斯汀在世界文坛中的重要地位。作为小说中作者精心刻画的女主人公伊丽莎白，分析其在小说中的性格形象特点，对于阅读名著，理解小说深一层的含义，进一步体会作品中的思想情感，体会作者的表达意愿等等都具有非常深远的意义。本文在深入阅读小说，了解参照其他相关文学评论的基础上，主要分析了《傲慢与偏见》中伊丽莎白的人物形象特点。 关键词：傲慢与偏见；伊丽莎白；人物形象；分析 [中图分类号]：I106 [文献标识码]：A [文章编号]：1002-2139（2015）-06-0-02 《傲慢与偏见》中的女主人公伊丽莎白是一位非常具有魅力与吸引力的女性，无论是外表人物形象特点，还是在的心灵情感特征，作者都倾心刻画，使其具有非常高的评价研
究价值，受到后来文学作品研究者的广泛关注。在世界众多文学作品的文学人物形象中，伊丽莎白一角具有其鲜明的特点，分析这一文学人物形象，既要联系作者生平经历，情感价值取向，又要分析当时的创作背景环境，既要由作品到现实，又要由作者到读者的感受及其他文学评论家等，只有这样，才会得出一个全面、准确的伊丽莎白的人物形象，也才会被广大读者所认可和接受。 一、小说《傲慢与偏见》的创作背景分析 任何小说都是源于现实而又高于现实的产物，经过作者的深刻艺术加工而又不失是社会现实的反映。《傲慢与偏见》也反映了当时那个社会背景。小说原型完成于1797年，在当时的社会还处于法国大革命动荡不安的时期，真正出版与读者见面的时间是原型完成后十几年后的1813年，那时的英国统治者是乔治三世，在政治上参加第六次反法同盟并带领盟军击败拿破仑帝国，经济上进入工业革命的初期阶段，资本主义飞快发展，形成了许许多多的大小资本家。但有些资本主义者还保留有浓厚的封建主义色彩，与有着长久的封建制度意识的封建阶级还是显得过于弱小，英国社会划分成了多种阶级等级。这就是当时作者创作《傲慢与偏见》的主要环境背景。尤为值得重点一提的是，当时英国的社会中妇女的地位非常的低下，这对女性作家简?奥斯汀来说影响深远，希望塑造出一位不同于传统女性的形象。