(完整版)中考英语冠词专项训练
冠词
不定冠词a/an
一、用a或an填空：
1. ____ honest boy
2. ____ ugly man
3. ____ useful tool
4. ____ one-act play
5. ____ uncle
6. ____ uniform
7. ____ university
8. _____ hour
9. ____ umbrella 10. _____ interesting story 11. _____ “x”12. ______ “s”
13. ______ “h”14. ______ “u”
二、写出下列惯用语
1. 一会儿
2. 匆忙
3．玩得很愉快 4. 去散步
5．一群 6. 去游泳
7．助某人一臂之力8. 谋生
定冠词the
一、the用法:
1．_______ sun rises in _______ east．
2．Washington is _______ capital of _______ USA．
3．It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．
4．They went to _______ People's Park，but we both went to _______ People's Cinema yesterday．
5．Where do you live？I live on _________ second floor.
6．I believe that _______ young have a bright future.
7．Paris is _______ most beautiful city, where you can see _______ famous Eiffel Tower. 8．Eddie likes playing _______ basketball best. He doesn’t like playing _______ piano.
9. Shanghai is in _______ east of China．
10. They passed our school _______ day before yesterday．
二、写出下列惯用语
1．在中间 2. 一直
3．此刻，目前 4. 第一次
5．去看电影（cinema） 6. 在右边
7．给某人指路8. 与。。。同样
9．在早晨10. 整理床铺
综合练习：
一、冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。
1．There is _______ woman over there．_______ woman is Meimei's mother．
2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．
3．_______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．
4．_______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day．
5．Let's go out for _______ walk．
6．I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．
7．Tomorrow is _______ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _______ Christmas tree today．
8．I think _______ maths is more important than any other subject．
9．_______ Changjiang River is _______ longest river in _______ China．
10．_______ day of _______ December 20，1999 is _______ Monday．
11．What does this _______ word mean，_______ Father？
12．He often goes to _______ school by _______ bike．
13．He joined the army in _______ spring of _______ 1995．
14．_______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball after _______ supper．
15．After I had _______ quick breakfast，I hurried to school．
二、.选择填空。
1．She has _______ orange skirt．_______ skirt is nice．
A．a；The B．an；The C．an；A D．the；The
2．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr. Zhao's．
A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The
3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors away．
A．The B．A C．An D．Two
4．This is _____ empty glass. Would you please give me _____ full one?
A. a, an
B. an, a
C. the, a
D. an, the
5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
6．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night．
A．the；the B．the；／C．a；／D．／；／
7．_______ useful book it is！
A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What
8. —How many books do you have？
—I have _______ book．That's _______ English book．
A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one
9. There is _______ university in our town.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
10．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world．
A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a
11．There is ____ tall tree in ____ front of our classroom.
A. a, /
B. a, the
C. the, the
D. /, /
12．_______ new bridge has been built over ________ Huangpu River．
A．The；a B．A；／C．A；the D．An；the
13．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．
A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the
14．Beijing is _______ beautiful city．It's _______ capital of China．
A．a；a B．the；the C．／；the D．a；the
15．There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in _______ word “use”.
A. an, a, the
B. a, a, a
C. a, an, the
D. the, the, the
16. The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus．A．an；／B．an；a C．a；／D．／；／
17．Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？
A．／；／B．／；the C．the；／D．a；／
18．_______ United States and China are two of ______ biggest countries in the world.
A. /, the
B. The, the
C. The, /
D. /, / 19．We all should be kind to _______ old.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
20．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years．
A．a B．an C．the D．／
21．We are going to have _____ supper with _____ Greens tomorrow evening.
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. /, /
D. /, the
22. I often stay at _______ home to do some reading at _____ weekends.
A. the, the
B. /, /
C. the, /
D. /, the
23. What _______ bad weather it is today!
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
24. It’s _______ Women’s Day today.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
25. My brother likes to play _______ basketball while I like to play _______ violin.
A. /, /
B. the, the
C. the, /
D. /, the
26. Our English teacher has been in _______ hospit al for two days. Let’s go to see her today.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
27. --- You’ve got ____ e-mail address, haven’t you?
--- Yes, it is ____
A. a, /
B. an, /
C. the, a
D. /, an
28. --- When shall we hand in the exercise-books?
--- _______ sooner, _______ better.
A. A, a
B. A, the
C. The, a
D. The, the
29. He wanted to hit me on ____ nose.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
30. I’ve never seen _______ interesting film.
A. such an
B. a such
C. an such
D. such a
31. --- Are you _______ German or American?
--- German. But I have lived in America.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
32. He had tried twice, and the teacher asked him to have ____ third try.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
33. They made him _______ king．
A．a B．the C．an D．／
Keys:
冠词
不定冠词a/an
一、用a或an填空：
1．an 2. an 3. a 4. a 5. an 6. a 7. a 8. an 9. an
10. an 11. an 12. an 13.an 14. a
二、写出下列惯用语
1．for a while 2。in a hurry 3。have a good time
4. go for a walk
5. a group of
6. go for a swim
7. give sb. a hand 8．make a living
定冠词the
一、the用法:
1. the, the
2. the, the
3. the
4. the, the
5. the
6. the
7. the, the
8. /, the
9. the 10. the
二、写出下列惯用语
1. in the middle
2. all the time
3. at the moment
4. for the first time
5. go to the cinema
6. on the right
7. show sb. the way
8. the same … as
9. in the morning 10. make the bed
综合练习：
I.冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。
1．a；The 2．a；an。3．An；a 4．The；the；a 5．a 6．/, the 7．/；a 8．/ 9．The；the，/ 10．The; /; / 11．/；/ 12．/; / 13．the；/ 14．The; a；/ 15．a 二、.选择填空。
1-5．B A C B A 6-10. B A C A B
11-15．B C B D C 16-20．A A B C A
21-25．D B D D D 26-30. D B D C A
31-33. D A B
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(带解析)
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
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冠词部分 【复习目标】 ▲掌握定冠词与不定冠词的用法。 【课前准备】 ?要求学生对冠词的用法作一归纳。 【知识要点】 （一）不定冠词a,an的用法如下： a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。 值得注意的是： A. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以元音字母u开头就用a。例如university, useless, useful, unit, uniform 。 B. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以不发音的h开头，而h后面第一个音的音素是元音因素，就用an。例女口hour, honest 。 C. 如果不定冠词和名词前有其他词，不定冠词的形式仍取决于它后面第一个词的语音形式。例如an actress, a beautiful actress 。 1 表示人或事物的某一类（含义相当于一类事物的任何一个） A_dictio nary is a useful, book. An_un dergr ound train can start and stop quickly. 2 用于表示数量、时间的名词前，表示"一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。The plan will be ready in a day or two, once a week. _ 3 ?泛指某人或某物，但未具体说明何人、何物，如： A_boy is wait ing for me. Give me a_pe n, please. 4 用于某些固定短语中 女口：a_few, a little, a lot of, a nu mber of, just a mi nu te, i n a hurry, for a while, for_ _ a long time, a_cup of, a bottle of, have a rest, have a talk, have a fever, have a good time, have（take） a walk, have a toothache, take a bath, give_a less on _ （二）定冠词用法如下： 定冠词的用法如下： 1 ?指彼此都知道的人或事物，如： Open the door, please. Go and close the window. 2 ?特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，如： The _girl in red is my sister. The ma n over there is our En glish teacher. The book on the desk is mine. 3. 指前面提到过的人或事物，如： Here is a picture of a moder n car factory. My father works in the factory. 4 ?用在序数词和形容词最高级前，在方位词前。如：
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人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk． A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡
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中考英语语法专项练习——冠词 一．单项选择 1.He is now living in ______ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. any 2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B. an C. the D./ 5. The word “flower”begins with ______ “f”and the end with ______ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day. A. a B. an C. the D./ 7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the 8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.
2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编及答案
一、选择题 1．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well. A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/ 2．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 3．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 4．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 5．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 6．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well. A．a B．the C．/ 7．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one C hopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 8．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 9．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 10．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 11．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy. A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 13．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, / 14．There is ________ elephant in the picture. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 15．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 16．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet. —You are welcome. A．a B．/ C．the
【英语】中考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析
【英语】中考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? — OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 3．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。 4．—Who is ________ woman in red? —She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 5．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。
中考英语专题复习---冠词考点详解
中考英语专题复习---冠词 考点详解 命题趋势： 冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。 中考考查重点： 一、冠词的用法； 二、不用冠词的情况（零冠词）； 三、冠词的位置。 考向一：冠词的分类 【易错提醒】 考向二：冠词的基本用法 (一)、不定冠词a、an的用法
1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别： (1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。 (2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。如：an example，an orange，an apple。 注意：某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。如：a university，a European language。 某些以字母h 开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。如：an honest boy，an hour ago。 【知识拓展】 1. 同源宾语前不定冠词的使用：动宾短语中，与动词＂同源＂的名词前一般要加不定冠诃，如： sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争； dream a sweet dream 做一个甜美的梦live a happy life 过幸福的生活； smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人 2. 惯用短语中的不定冠词 have a word with sb 同某人谈话have a try 试一下
中考英语名词、冠词、数词的专项复习
【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 专题复习一名词、冠词、数词 1.命题热点 2.知识清单 3.经典再现 二、知识总结与归纳 （一）名词 【命题热点】 1.不可数名词 2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写 3.所有格的形式 【知识清单】 清单一：可数名词及其单复数 单数a, an的用法 a house an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary 复数变化规则： 1）+s cup girl hand 2）以o结尾的+s zoo, radio, photo, piano, [hero, tomato, potato] 3）以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的+es class, bus, box, watch, brush 4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory, baby, city, country 5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmen tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-children deer—deer fish-fish Japanese-Japanese Chinese—Chinese 用法点津 1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan, li 2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes, pants, socks, shorts, glasses 清单二：不可数名词及其用法 不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/ any/much/a little/ little/ a lot of等来修饰。 e. g.: some bread much meat 如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。如： a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of bread 清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法 1. ’s所有格的用法 （1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day （2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room. These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms. （3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’ walk Beijing’s parks 用法点津： 1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault, but Jack’s (fault). Whose handwriting is better, Mike’s or Alice’s? 2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑： at my uncle’s (home) at the Greens’ (home) at the barber’s (shop) at the tailor’s (shop)
【英语】中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语冠词 1．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指。talk交谈，报告，此处表示数量一，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选C。 【点评】考查冠词辨析题。注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle". A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。 4．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there? —Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl. A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。this这个，表示离说话者近；that那，表示离说话者远。根据over there，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选D。 【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.
中考英语专题复习冠词
Today he is making a machine. He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane. 4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: The sun is bigger than the moon. 5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The third one is carrying the fewest of all. 6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如: the Great Wall the North Street Hospital 7). 用在一些习惯用语中.例如: in the morning (afternoon, evening), on the left(right) at the end of 三、不用冠词的情况 1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前.例如： China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk 2）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词.例如： The letter is in her pocket. I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时.例如： My father and mother are teachers. I like cakes. 4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前.例如： It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.) Today is Mid-Autumn Day. It is cold in winter. 5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前.例如： Uncle Wang likes making things. What colour are Mrs Green’s shoes? 6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前.例如： He went to school after breakfast. Can you play basketball? 注：在某些固定词组中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad. 2. ---Do you like playing _________ football? ---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball. 3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake? 4. There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”. 5. She says ________animals cant’s live without __________air, either. 6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university. 7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse? 8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north. 9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young. 10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.
人教版中考英语专题复习：冠词的用法与同步练习(有答案)
人教版初中英语专题复习：冠词的用法与同步练习 一、不定冠词a/an的用法: 1.a用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面，如：a book, a desk; 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话： In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。 2.an用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple, an hour. 有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话： An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实人接受了一项光荣任务。具体用法： 1. a/an 用于单数可数名词前,表示“某一”或者“一个”的意思. a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour an interesting book a dangerous animal 2.表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 例如： That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类） Give him a pear, please! 请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个） An elephant is bigger than a horse. 大象比马大。 补充：和one 的区别：a/an 表示类别种类, 而one强调数量 a bus （表示是一辆公交车而不是一辆小汽车也不是火车） one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆) There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。（强调种类） There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。（强调数量）
中考英语 冠词专项讲解及练习
中考英语冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．—You've dropped "s" in the word "necessary". —Oh, letter "s" is doubled. A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你在单词necessary中丢了一个字母“s”。——哦，这个字母“s”是双写字母。字母s是以元音音素【e】开头的，不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前表示泛指一；这个字母“s”，说话双方都知道，因此用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】本题考查冠词用法。我们要掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．—Did you get up late this morning? —Yes, so after______quick breakfast, I had to run to office A. / B. the C. a 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上你起晚了吗？——是的，所以匆匆吃过早饭后，我不得不跑去办公室．英文中三餐前一般是零冠词，但如三餐前有形容词等修饰表示一顿具体的饭时，则其前应用不定冠词，故选择C． 【点评】考查冠词的辨析。 3．This is ______ interesting story for the kids. A. an B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。 4．—When will car race begin —I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汽车比赛什么时候开始？——我不太确定，也许下个周，也许下下个周。第一空指双方都知道的事，故用定冠词the；第二空也是特指、故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。