九年级英语单词短语句型语法荟萃(人教版)Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry(解析版)

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

一．单词攻略

rather adv. 相当drive v.迫使lately adv.最近friendship n.友谊king n.国王power n.力量prime n.基本的minister n.首相banker n.银行家fame n.名声pale adj.惨白的queen n.女王examine v.检查nor adv.也不palace n.宫殿wealth n.财富grey adj.灰白的；阴沉的lemon n.柠檬uncomfortable adj.不舒服的weight n.重量shoulder n.肩膀goal n.射门；目标coach n.教练kick v. 踢besides adv.而且courage n.勇气pull v.拉relief n.轻松nod v.点头fault n.错误agreement n.一致；同意disappoint v.使失望

二．短语集锦

1.would rather宁愿

2.drive sb. crazy/mad使...发疯

3.the more...the more越来越

4.be friends with sb.和...交朋友

5. leave out忽略；遗漏

6.neither...nor既不也不

7.to start with首先

8.let...down使...失望

9.kick sb. Off开除某人10.be hard on sb对...苛刻11.rather than而不是12.pull together齐心协力13.call in召见14.have sth in common有共同之处15.be close to doing sth快要做成某事16.put pressure on sb对...施压17.hand back 交还18.for no reason 无缘无故三．经典句型

1.I’d rather go to the Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.

我宁愿去蓝色海洋，因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。

2.The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.

我越了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有很多共同点。

3.A long time ago, there lived an unhappy king.很久以前，这里住着一位不开心的国王。

4.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.药物和休息都帮不了他。

5.We were close to winning that game.我们差点就赢了那场比赛。

6.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulder as he walked home alone.

独自走回家时，他感觉肩膀上沉甸甸的。

7.How could he have missed scoring that goal?他怎么没有把球射进呢？

四、语法易用

1.使役动词make的用法，意为“使...;让...”,其常用的结构为：make+宾语+宾语补足语

五．单词精讲

1. drive V.迫使；驾驶

【短语】drive sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事drive sb crazy/mad 迫使某人发疯/发狂

【考题链接】1.The noise from the railway really ___drives__________me crazy.

2.The middle-aged woman___A_______easily these days.

A.gets mad

B.drives crazy

C.drives mad

D.gets angrily

2.区分lately/late/later/latest

【考题链接】1.I haven’t seen him__lately__________. 2. This is the __latest______song. 3. She arrived in New York on Sunday. Two days___later______, she left for Beijing. 4. You were__late_____ for school this morning.

3.Friendship n.友谊

【拓展】名词后缀-ship通常表示“情况；状况；关系；身份；职位...”

hardship艰苦relationship关系partnership 合作伙伴membership会员身份

【考题链接】1.Friendship__between us is more important to me than wealth. 2.What’s the_relationship___ between the woman and the man?

4.weight n.重量v.重达；称...的重量

【短语】put on weight增肥lose weight减肥

【考题链接】1.Cao Chong thought of a way to __weigh___the elephant. 2. It’s a good way to__lose weight__ by doing exercise.

5.Power n.力量；权力powerful adj.权力强大的；强有力的

【考题链接】1. Knowledge is _power_____. 2. He was one of __the most powerful___ men in this area.

6.agreement n.赞成；同意agree v. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n.不同意

【短语】nod in agreement点头赞同be in agreement with sb/sth赞同地；意见一致地

【考题链接】__C______ my surprise, they all nodded___________agreement.

A.To; with

B.In; to

C.With; in

D.To; in

7. wealth n.财富wealthy adj.富裕的

【短语】be of wealth=be wealthy 类似的单词：health healthy

【考题链接】1. He is a man of___wealth______. 2. Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy,__wealthy_____and wise.

7.uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的

【拓展】comfortable adj.舒服的comfortably uncomfortably

【考题链接】1.He feels_uncomfortable__ when he meets strangers. 2.This restaurant is the__most comfortable__ one in this town.

8.区别besides/except/but

三者都可表示“除外”，但besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有”；而except 或but 则表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有”

All students went to park besides Tom.(Tom也去了)。All students went to park except /but Tom.(Tom没去)

【考题链接】All of us went to the park_C_____Bob. He had to look after his sister.

A.besides

B.with

C.except

D.for

9. goal n.得分；球门；目标

【考题链接】1.He kicked the ball into the__goal______. 2.He has a __goal___ to enter a key university.

10. nod v.点头过去分词nodded 现在分词nodding【短语】nod one’s head 点头

【拓展】作为动词，还可以意为“打盹”nod off打瞌睡

【考题链接】1.He __nodded_____during the class today. 2. They all__nodded______ in agreement.

11.Disappoint v.让...失望=let...down

【拓展】disappointed 失望的disappointing令人失望的

【考题链接】--Why was the young man so___A________ in himself?--Because he had too many failures.

A.disappointed

B.surprised

C.interested

D.excited

六、短语赏析

1.关于leave的短语

be/feel left out 被冷落leave out遗漏；忽略leave behind落后；留下leave for前往

【考题链接】-- I don’t think Millie has told m e everything about it. She may_A____ some details.

A.leave out

B.leave for

C.leave behind

D.put up

2.关于call的短语

call in 召来；叫来call up 打电话call back 回电话call for号召；要求

【考题链接】1.Some teachers_were called in__ to deal with the problem. 2.The job__calls for_ a lot of efforts and time.

3.关于hand的短语

hand back交还by hand手工地hand in上交hand out 分发hand down传给（后代）【考题链接】1.The bag is made___by hand_____. 2.Time’s up. Please__hand in____ your examination papers now. 3.Will you help me__hand out____the food to the children？

4.to begin with= to start with 意为“起初；开始”,通常位于句首，常作插入语。

【拓展】start with=begin with，意为“以...开始”，反义词为end (up) with,意为“以...结束”

【考题链接】1.A journey of one thousand miles___starts with__ one step. 2.The class meeting_ended up with__ a song and everyone went home.

七．句型解读

1.I’d rather go to the Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.

【点拨】would rather后接动词原形，否定形式would rather not do sth

【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth

【考题链接】--What a heavy rain!--So it is. I prefer_B___ rather than______ on such a rainy day.

A.to go out; stay at home

B.to stay at home; go out

C.going out; stay at home

D.staying at home; go out

1.The old man would rather___D_____ money to charity than ______ himself expensive things.

A.to donate; to buy

B.to donate; buy

C.donating; buying

D.donate; buy

2.The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.

【点拨】the+比较接；the+比较级意为“越...越...”; have sth (nothing) in common:与...（没）有共同之处

【考题链接】--There was thick haze？（雾霾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it?--I think__B___cars we drive,_____pollution our city we will have.

A.the fewer; the fewer

B.the fewer; the less

C.the more; the fewer

D.the more; the less

2.Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much__C______. And they often play similar roles in movies.

A.in general

B.in style

C.in common

D.in shape

3.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.

【点拨】neither...nor...意为“既不...也不”；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与临近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”，类似的用法还有“not...but...; either...or...; not only...,but also...”

【点拨】both... and...连接并列的名词作主语时是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式

【考题链接】Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s _B______ too hot______too cold there.

A.either; or

B.neither; nor

C.both; and

D. not only; but also

2.--___D____Mary ____Alice joins the music club because they have no time.

A.Both; and

B.Not only; but also

C.Either; or

D.Neither; nor

4.To his surprise and relief,his classmates all nodded in agreement.

【点拨】to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”; to one’s relief 意为“令某人宽慰的是...”

【拓展】in/with surprise惊奇地be surprised at/about对...感到be surprised to do sth

【考题链接】1._To my surprise___, he got the first prize. 2.He looked at me__in/with surprise_____.

2.__C____ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.

A.With

B.In

C.To

D.For

5.We were close to winning that game.

【点拨】be close to doing sth意为“几乎处于...状态；快要做成某事”

【拓展】pay attention to+doing关注look forward to期待be halfway to在...半路上be used to习惯... 【考题链接】1.-What do you usually have for breakfast?

-I used to___D________ dumplings,but these days I’m used to __________bread and milk.

A.eat,have

B.eating;having

C.eating;having

D.eat;having

2.The team is close to___winning____(win)the game.

3.I am looking forward to___seeing____(see)you.

4. We must pay attention to ___listening_____(listen) to the teacher in class.

6.A long time ago, there lived an unhappy king.

【点拨】there/here谓语句首可以引起倒装，结构为“there/here+谓语+主语”，正常语序An unhappy king lived there；其中的谓语动词单复数形式由后面的名词来决定。

【考题链接】Hey, Nick.__B_____comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we will have to walk home.

A.This

B.There

C.That

D.It

7.How could he have missed scoring that goal?

【点拨】本句中could have missed是“情态动词+have done”结构，表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”；

miss 作及物动词，意为“错过；未赶上”，后接名词/代词/动词ing

【考题链接】--It is a pity that you missed______that goal. But what’s important is learning __A__ better next time.

A.scoring; how to be

B.score; be

C.to score; to be

D.scoring; being 八．语法专练

1.--I’m very tried the se days because of the senior school entrance examination.--Why not_______ music? It can make you___________.

A.listen to; relaxed

B.to listen to; relaxed

C.listen to; relax

D.to listen to; to relax

【答案】A

【解释】题意：“这些天因为中考的原因我很累”“为什么不听她音乐呢？音乐可以让你感到放松”。Why not 后跟省略to的不定式；“make sb +relaxed”意为“让人放松的”，符合题意。

2.-The peaceful music made the students________ relaxed.

A.feel

B.feels

C.felt

D.to feel

【答案】A

【解释】题意：平静的音乐让学生感到放松。Make sb.+do意为“让某人做某事”。

3.--How do you like the rock music?--I don’t like it at all. It often _________ me crazy.

A.lets

B.makes

C.asks

D.orders

【答案】B

【解释】题意：“你觉得摇滚音乐怎么样？”。“我一点也不喜欢摇滚。它经常让我发疯”“make sb +crazy”意为“让人发狂的”，符合题意

4.Sad movies make me___________ leave.

A.to want

B.want to

C.to want to

D.want

【答案】B

【解释】题意：悲伤的电影让我想要离开。make sb.+意为“让某人做某事”，want后要接省略to的动词不定式。

5.The school in this school are made ___________school uniforms on Monday.

A.wear

B.wearing

C.to wear

D.worn

【答案】C

【解释】题意:学校让学生周一穿校服。Make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要加上to。be made to do意为“被迫做某事”。

6.--Why didn’t Tom go out and play with us yesterday?--Because he was made_______ his own clothes by his

mother.

A.wash

B.washed

C. washing

D.to wash

【答案】D

【解释】题意:“为何Tom昨天不出来和我们一起玩？”“因为他妈妈让他洗自己的衣服”。Make后接省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要加上to。be made to do意为“被迫做某事”。

7.If you see the cartoon film, you will________ laugh.

A.be made

B.make

C.make to

D.be made to

【答案】D

【解释】题意:“如果你看这个卡通电影，你会被它弄得大笑”。Make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，变被动语态时要加上to。

8.The music in that restaurant made us____________.

A.wanted to leave

B.angrily

C.feel relaxed

D.relaxing 【答案】C

【解释】题意:“那个餐馆的音乐让我们感到放松”。make sb.+do sth,可以排除A选项，make sb+adj.可以排除B选项。relaxed是修饰人，relaxing是修饰事物，这里是修饰人物us,所以选择C。