情景交际用语用法解析
情景交际用语用法解析
情景交际用语的特点
对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。
1．英语交际用语范围广泛，形式多样。语言灵活多变，表达常随不同语境而变化。2．有些交际用语与英美人的文化背景、风俗习惯联系密切。
（一）日常交际用语组成部分
1．功能意念部分
包括问候，介绍，告别，感谢和应答，祝愿、祝贺和应答，邀请和应答，提供（帮助等）和应答，约会，意原和希望，请求、允许和应答；同意和不同意，喜好和厌恶，决断和坚持，判断和意见，职责，能力，偏爱，责备和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能，预见、猜测和相信，请求，劝告和建议，许诺，提醒，表示焦虑，表示惊奇，表示喜悦等三十余项。
2．情景场所部分
包括谈论天气，购物，问路和应答，问时间、日期和应答，就餐，打电话，传递信息，看病，求救，语言困难，标志和说明等十余项。
（二）日常交际用语的语境与应用
语言的应用不是静止的、机械的，所谓的“真实英语”也就是指来源于生活实际的应用语言，因此，语言知识和应用能力也必定在实践中得到提高。
应用意味着什么？概括地讲，就是特定的语境，而具体地讲，则包括：
1．特定的时间、地点和物化环境
2．特定的目的和动机
3．特定的参与人
4．特定的生活角色扮演
5．特定的行动过程
6．特定的内心过程
7．特定的信息处理过程
8．特定的结果
只有在特定的语境中语言才显示出它真正的意义。交际用语就是在上述特定语境中的语言应用。只有不断积累语言知识，才能达到语言运用能力的提高。
命题趋势及备考准备：
由于高考单项填空试题中口语化趋势已十分明显，尤其是在听力试题中对交际用语的考查更为突出。因此，今后的高考命题不但不会降低对交际用语的考查力度，反而会进一步加大考查力度。特别是交际用语中有关表达欣赏、赞美、征询意见、看法、劝说等的知识将会是今后高考命题的热点。
由此可见，这类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料，因此，考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手：
1．熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力；
2．进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力；
3．熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式：
4．多看英文电视、电影，多跟外国人交谈，从而提高英语实际运用能力。
这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻，但只要交际能力提高了，解答这类题目就非常容易了。近几年来的考试结果，也说明了这一点。因此同学们不必担心害怕。只要我们在平时的学习中注意这些问题，考试是不难的。
例题解析
1.—It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella.
--________________.
A. Yes, take it easily.
B. Well, it just depends
C. OK, just in case
D. All right, you’re welcome
2.. -- Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow.
--- ______. You are welcome.
A. Yes, I do
B. Never mind
C. Yes, please
D. Not at all
3. --- Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?
--- _______.
A. Who are you?
B. I’m Wang.
C. Speaking.
D. Are you John?
4.. --- Would you like some more tea？
--- ________ , please.
A. No, more
B. Just a little
C. I’ve had enough
D. Yes, I would
5. --- Oh dear! I’ve broken a window.
--- ______. It can’t be helped.
A. Never mind
B. All right
C. That’s fine
D. Not at all
6. --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
--- ______?
A. What for
B. What is it
C. How is it
D. How come
7. --We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.
--I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. ________?
A. Do you agree with me
B. Is that a good idea
C. Do you think I’m right
D. Will that be all right
8. –We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Diana.
---____, but if I hadn’t had met a friend, I would have been there.
A. Me, too
B. I’m sorry
C. Never mind
D. Thank you
9. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win.
Mike: __________!
A. Congratulations
B. Cheers
C. Best wished
D. Good luck
10. --- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
--- _______. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends
B. It’s up to you
C. All right
D. Glad to hear that
解析：
1.C上文提到天气多云，带雨伞，所以答语应为―以防万一‖。Take it easy别紧张；it depends 看情况而定；看情况而定；you’re welcome不用谢，都不合语境。
2.D上句问Would you mind…, 回答应是―不介意‖；而Never mind一般是对Sorry 的回答，来宽慰道歉的一方。因此选D,表示自己一点也不介意。
3.Cspeaking 是打电话的习惯用语，表示接电话的人正是对方要找的人。
4. Bjust a little 只要一点。根据please 可判断出对方需要喝茶。
5.A根据―我把窗子打坏了‖这个语境答语，可排除B，C。而D常用来回答Thank you.或Do/Would you mind…?故排除D。never mind意为―没关系，这是避免不了的‖。
6.A根据语境，答语中问的是目的。其实这是个省略句，补全后应为―I’ll go and empty that drawer for what.‖，what 提前构成疑问句就成了what for 或for what。
7.D句意：甲：如果可能的话，我们希望你明天就开始工作。乙：对不起，到下周一才有可能开始。那样行吗？因此，只有D项合乎题意。
8.B戴安纳，我们在今天早晨的会议上没见到你。I’m sorry 是应答的最佳选项。―对不起，要不是非得去见一个朋友，我就去开会了。‖Me, too我也是；never mind不要紧；thank you 谢谢；都不合题意。
9.Dcongratulations祝贺（你们获得成功），而由上句知比赛还没有进行，故排除A。cheers 加油，best wishes问候，都不合题意。Good luck祝你们好运，符合语境。
10.B从语境Whatever you want to do is fine with me. 可看出：随便你怎么做都行；It just depends 具体情况具体对待；It’s up to you 随你的便，由你决定。
常用交际用语
1. After you.你先请。这是一句很常用的客套话，在进／出门,上车得场合你都可以表现一下。
2. I just couldn't help it.我就是忍不住。想想看，这样一个漂亮的句子可用于多少个场合？
I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldn't help it.
3. Don't take it to heart.别往心里去，别为此而忧虑伤神。生活实例：
This test isn't that important. Don't take it to heart.
4. We'd better be off.我们该走了。It's getting late. We'd better be off .
5. Let's face it.面对现实吧。常表明说话人不愿意逃避困难的现状。例句：
I know it's a difficult situation. Let's face it, OK?
6. Let's get started.咱们开始干吧。劝导别人时说：Don't just talk. Let's get started.
7. I'm really dead.我真要累死了。坦诚自己的感受时说：After all that work, I’m really dead.
8. I've done my best.我已尽力了。
9. Is that so?真是那样吗？常用在一个人听了一件事后表示惊讶、怀疑。
10. Don't play games with me!别跟我耍花招！
11. I don't know for sure.我不确切知道。
Stranger：Could you tell me how to get to the town hall?
Tom: I don't know for sure. Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.
12. I'm not going to kid you.我不是跟你开玩笑的。
Karin：You quit the job? You are kidding.
Jack: I'm not going to kid you. I'm serious.
13. That's something.太好了，太棒了。
A: I'm granted a full scholarship for this semester.
B: Congratulations. That's something.
14. Brilliant idea!这主意真棒！这主意真高明！
15. Do you really mean it?此话当真？
Michael：Whenever you are short of money, just come to me.
David: Do you really mean it?
16. You are a great help.你帮了大忙
17. I couldn't be more sure.我再也肯定不过。
18. I am behind you.我支持你。
A: Whatever decision you're going to make, I am behind you.
19. I'm broke.我身无分文。
20. Mind you!请注意！听着！(也可仅用Mind。) 例句：
Mind you! He's a very nice fellow though bad-tempered.
21. You can count on it.你尽管相信好了，尽管放心。
A：Do you think he will come to my birthday party?
B: You can count on it.
22. I never liked it anyway.我一直不太喜欢这东西。当朋友或同事不小心摔坏你的东西时就可以用上这句话给他一个台阶，打破尴尬局面：Oh, don't worry. I'm thinking of buying a new one. I never liked it anyway.
23. That depends.看情况再说。
例：I may go to the airport to meet her. But that depends.
24. Congratulations.恭喜你，祝贺你。
25. Thanks anyway.无论如何我还是得谢谢你。当别人尽力要帮助你却没帮成时，你就可以
用这个短语表示谢意。
26. It's a deal.一言为定
Harry：Haven't seen you for ages. Let's have a get-together next week.
Jenny: It's a deal
高中常见的情景交际用语
A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a/my pleasure. used when someone has thanked you for doing sth and you want to say that you were glad to do it.“不客气，不用谢”，别人感谢你时用于表示你很乐意做某事 With pleasure: used to say politely that you are happy to do sth that someone has just asked you to do.“非常乐意”，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）。 ‘W ould you take this along to the office for me’ ‘With pleasure’ Don’t mention it. Don’t 'mention it(informal) used as a polite answer when sb has thanked you for sth: ‘Thanks for all your help.’ ‘Don’t mention it.’ Don’t mention it. = my pleasure. = it was nothing. / think nothing of it. = you are welcome. Forget it 1. used to tell someone that what they want is impossible I'd like to take a week's holiday." "Forget it, we're too busy." 2. used to tell someone that something is not important and not to worry about it "I'm so sorry about that cup." "Oh, forget it - I've got plenty." No problem 1. used to show that you are happy to help sb or that sth will be easy to do: ‘Can I pay by credit card’ ‘Yes, no problem.’ 2. used after sb has thanked you or said they are sorry for sth: ‘Thanks for the ride.’ ‘No problem.’ 考点5. No way used to say that there is no possibility that you will do sth or that sth will happen: 考点6 No hurry Mind 当问你是否介意（某人）做某事时，如果你同意，那就是不介意，要用no 来回答；如果你不同意，那就是介意，要用yes来回答。此时，mind与“oppose反对”意思相近。 ‘Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here’‘ Yes, I do. / Yes. Better not.’‘Not at all.’Never mind You say 用于当别人为某事烦恼‘I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.’‘Never mind.’ Go ahead to encourage sb. to do sth. without hesitation Not really used, often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of sth you are saying: Not exactly Not a bit / not a little Not to worry It doesn’t matter. matter (to sb)：to be important or have an important effect on sb/sth: It doesn’t matter to me what you do ‘What did you say’ ‘Oh, it doesn’t matter’ (= it is not important enough to repeat).’ ‘I’m afraid I forgot that book again.’ ‘It doesn’t matter (= it is not important enough to worry about).’ That’ ok/ fine/ all right. 1. It's all right/alright ( ALSO That's all right/alright ) 不用谢,没关系 an answer to someone who has just thanked you for something or just said they are sorry for something they have done "Thank you for the flowers." "It's all right . I thought they might cheer you up." "I'm sorry I broke the vase." "Oh, that's all right . It wasn't very expensive."
高一情景交际专项练习题
高一情景交际专项练习题 一、单项选择情景交际 1．—Jane, which color do you prefer, red or blue? —______. I prefer to buy a green one. A．Either will be OK B．Both will be OK C．To be honest, neither D．Generally, I’m not sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？—老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。To be honest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。 2．—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year? —Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel. A．green with envy B．feeling blue C．over the moon D．hot under the collar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. feeling blue心情压抑；C. over the moon欣喜若狂；D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意：—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。许多市民欣喜若狂，因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。 3．－Could you be so kind as to close the window? －____ A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Yes, please D．Go ahead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳；B. My pleasure不用谢；C. Yes, please好的，请； D. Go ahead干吧。句意：——请把窗户关上，好么？——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答，结合句意，故A项正确。 【点睛】 很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别，注意：With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”，是对could/would you的回答，My pleasure表示“不用谢”，是对than you的回答。
中考英语情景交际用语归纳
中考英语情景交际用语 归纳 文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）
初中英语常用交际用语归纳 2015年 ※谈论颜色（Talking about color） ◆－What color is it －It’s red. ◆－What’s you favourite color, Jenny －My favourite col or is blue. ◆ －How many colors do you like －Three. ※谈论年龄（Talking about age） ◆－How old are you What’s your age－I’m fourteen years old. ◆ She is very young. ※ 谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size） ◆What size does your friend wear ◆It’s too big ／sm all. ◆I think he is the same size as Brian. ※ 谈论材料（Talking about materials） ◆Is your shirt made of cotton ◆ what’s the table made of ◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants.
◆He made a large wooden ship ※ 问候 /打招呼（Greeting） ◆.－How are you 你好吗？I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢 /very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去 ◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! －Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! ◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! ◆hello/hi! 你好 ! ※介绍（Introducing people） 1.自我介绍 .◆my name is …..我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 2.介绍他人 ◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to meet….我想让你认识…. ◆may I introduce …..（to you）请允许我向你介绍…，好吗？ 3.对初识者的问候
高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳
高中英语情景交际用语复习 【知识点归纳】 1.Introduction(介绍 ——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候 ——Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 — —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 — —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) ——Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 —— I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺 —— ——Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助 —— No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会 ——All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) — —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/dr— No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) ——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). 13.Shopping购物 ——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路 —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
情景交际练习(含答案)
情景交际练习(含答案) 一、单项选择情景交际 1．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. --- ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious. A．What a relief B．Well done C．How surprising D．Congratulations 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。——真是松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief可以松口气了，那就放心了；B. Well done做得好；C. How surprising 多么令人吃惊；D. Congratulations祝贺。根据nothing serious可知，没什么严重的事应该是松了口气。故选A项。 2．—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year? —Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel. A．green with envy B．feeling blue C．over the moon D．hot under the collar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. feeling blue心情压抑；C. over the moon欣喜若狂；D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意：—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。许多市民欣喜若狂，因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。 3．—Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline. It is very kind of you to help us. —______. A．With pleasure B．That’s all right C．By all means D．OK 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意：——谢天谢地!我们在最后期限之前完成了任务。你帮助我们真是太好了。——没什么。A. With pleasure我很愿意；B. That’s all right没什么；C. By all means尽一切办法；D. OK好的，根据题意，故选B。 4．---You don't so well, Betty. What's the matter with you? ---I’m going to have the first round of interview tomorrow, so I’m____. A．feeling on cloud nine B．feeling hot under the collar
英语情景交际专项训练
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