英语情景交际用法总结(完整)

英语情景交际用法总结(完整)
英语情景交际用法总结(完整)

英语情景交际用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择情景交际

1.The trip shouldn't take more than one hour.

- ______. It is at least two hours.

A.I couldn't agree more B.That's right

C.You must be joking D.It all depends

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——这次旅行不会超过一个小时。——你一定是在开玩笑。至少要两个小时。A. I couldn't agree more我完全同意;B. That's right没错,就是那样;C. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑;D. It all depends要看情况而定。结合句意,故选C。

2.—Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow.

—Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_____.

A.not really B.never mind

C.no problem D.no doubt

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。A. not really不见得;B. never mind没关系;C. no problem没问题;D. no doubt毫无疑问。句意:—嘿,别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦,我差点忘了,但是没问题。故C选项正确。

3.—Thank Goodness! We have completed our task before the deadline. It is very kind of you to help us.

—______.

A.With pleasure B.That’s all right

C.By all means D.OK

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——谢天谢地!我们在最后期限之前完成了任务。你帮助我们真是太好了。——没什么。A. With pleasure我很愿意;B. That’s all right没什么;C. By all means尽一切办法;D. OK好的,根据题意,故选B。

4.--Was he _____when he got an A+ in the English exam?

--Absolutely! He even went to the cinema with his classmates to celebrate it .

A.On cloud nine B.hot under the collar

C.Down in the dumps D.as cool as a cucumber

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:——当他在英语考试中得了A+时,他是不是非常高兴?——当然!他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A. On cloud nine乐不可支;B. hot under the collar愤怒的;C. Down in the dumps气馁;D. as cool as a cucumber冷静沉着。故选A。

5.If the boss is angry when he comes in, don't tell him about the customer's complaints. You'll just be _________.

A.killing the fatted calf

B.seeing the handwriting on the wall

C.hitting your own feet of clay

D.adding fuel to the fire

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意:如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”,故D项正确。

【点睛】

习语是江苏单选的必考考点,也是难度较大的一个知识点,因此平时对习语的积累很关键,

本题中四个习语的意思为:A. killing the fatted calf热情款待;B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆;hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦;D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。

根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气,你把顾客的投诉告诉他,这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。

6.-When he is invited to a party, he is always making trouble or upsetting others.

-Just as people who know him say,______.

A.he is really the top dog B.he is always pulling our leg

C.he is always a wet blanket D.he really has green fingers

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候,他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。——就像认识他的人说的那样,他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或

物; the top dog领袖人物; pull our leg同我们开玩笑; green fingers园艺技能,根据句意,

故选C。

7.-- What about the two of us going downtown?

-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.

A.That suits me fine B.Why not

C.It depends on the weather D.Well, that's the last thing I will do

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——我们俩去市中心怎么样?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我讨厌浪费时间闲逛。根据下文I hate spending time hanging around.可知这里意思是“不愿意做这件事”。A. That suits me fine那对我很合适;B. Why not为何不…;C. It depends on the weather 这要看天气而定;D. Well, that’s the last thing I will do那是我最不愿意做的事,根据题意,故选D。

8.– The traffic jam is driving me mad.

-- ____ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.

A.Well done B.No way

C.Keep cool D.Sounds good

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:——交通拥堵把我逼疯了。——保持淡定,周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”,夸赞的语气;B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意思,语气比较坚决;C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”,劝阻的语气;D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。

9.--Oh, this is so annoying. Where on earth did I put my keys?

-- You never ________ .

A.learn your lesson B.bite your tongue

C.eat your words D.cross your fingers

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:——哎呀,烦死了。我到底把我的钥匙放哪儿了?——你从来不吸取教训。A. learn your lesson从中吸取教训;B. bite your tongue欲言又止;C. eat your words食言;D. cross your fingers祈祷好运。根据语境可知第一人经常找不到钥匙,所以第二人说

“你总是不长记性(从来不吸取教训)”,故A项正确。

10.--I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left.

--Why did he give you ________ ?You are good friends, aren't you?

A.a wet blanket B.a cup of tea

C.the cold shoulder D.a tough nut

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。句意:——我走上前去和他说话,但是他转身就走了。——为什么他对你态度冷漠?你们是好朋友,不是吗?A. a wet blanket 扫兴的人或物;B. a cup of tea喜爱的人或物;C. the cold shoulder冷漠;D. a tough nut难对付的人。根据“I went up to speak to him, but he turned away and left”可知此处表示“冷漠”,故C项正确。

11.---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday?

---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK?

A.Sure,it's up to you B.Sure,it's no problem

C.Sorry,I can't make it D.Sorry,I'm not available today

【答案】C

【解析】

C。解析:句意:---这个周六野炊好吗?--对不起,我去不了,下周六可以吗?由Will next Saturday be OK?可知,这周六去不了。A当然,你来决定;B当然,没问题;C对不起,我去不了;D对不起,今天我没空。根据题意选C。

12.— OK, I'm at the crossroads you told me about, ?

—Well, walk one block east and you will see the bank on your left.

A.guess what B.so what C.now what D.what for

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:

---好吧,我在你告诉过我的十字路口,现在怎么办?

---向东走一个街区,你会在左手边看到银行。

A. guess what 猜怎么着;

B. so what那又怎样;

C. now what 现在该怎么办;

D. what for 为什么。根据情境,故选C。

13.---I think there may be another way to handle the housing problem.

--- . The floating cities are perhaps an alternative solution.

A.I beg to differ B.I think otherwise C.You have me there D.You have a point

there

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题?——你说得对,漂浮城市可能是一个选择。I beg for differ我不敢苟同;I think otherwise 我有另一番想法;you have me there 你难住我了;you have a point there 你说的有道理。根据句意,回答者同意说话人的观点,故D项符合语境。

14.---Are you going to accept the offer?

---You bet! The salary is not that good, but ,you know.

A.better late than never B.actions speak louder than words

C.a change of work is as good as rest D.a bird in hand is worth two in the bush

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语。A. better late than never亡羊补牢;B. actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;C. a change of work is as good as rest换个工作比休息更好;D. a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。句意:——你要接受这个提议么?——你说的没错,虽然薪水不是很高,但一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林(稳握在手的已得之物)。根据“but”判断第二人想要珍惜现在这个提议,不打算冒险看似更好却没有把握的东西,故D项正确。【点睛】

对习语意思的理解是解题关键,a bird in hand is worth two in the bush一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林常用来表示珍惜现在所有,不冒险去争取看似更好却没有把握的东西。

15.—You think I shouldn’t say how I feel?

—_____. Do what you like.

A.Same to you B.That’s for sure C.I hope so D.I don’t care

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你以为我不该说我的感受吗?——我不在乎,做你喜欢做的。A. Same to you你也一样;B. That’s for sure当然;C. I hope so我希望如此;D. I don’t care我不在意。根据Do what you like.可知,D项符合题意。故项D项。

16.Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him.

A.content B.opposed

C.bound D.restricted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:格林先生住在那里时非常有名。这个地区一定有人记得他。be content to do...意为“满足于做某事”;be opposed to doing sth.意为“反对做某事”;“be bound to do...”意为“必定会”;be rest ricted to sth.意为“仅限于...”。根据前句“住在那里时非常有名”可知,有人必定(be bound to)会记得他。故选C。

17.—Could I use this dictionary ?

—________. It’s a spare one.

A.Good idea B.Just go ahead C.You’re welcome D.You’d better not 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——我能借用一下字典吗?——行,没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议;You’re welcome 回答别人的致谢;You’d better not 表否定,劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It's a spare one .(没人在用字典)可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境,故选B。

【点睛】

go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求,根据不同情景,可译为“行,用吧,请做”等。如:“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”

18. --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

-- __________

A.Come on. B.Take care.

C.Go ahead! D.Hold on!

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:我可以打开窗户放进点新鲜空气来吗?A. 来吧 B. 小心 C.继续吧 D. 坚持住。故选C最符合语境。故选C。

19.—Shall we go out for a walk?

—_____.

A.Good idea. B.Good luck. C.Have fun. D.Good bye.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——我们去散步吧?——好主意!A. Good idea好主意;B. Good luck! 祝你好运;C. Have fun你玩得开心;D. Good bye再见。根据语境收到一块去散步的邀请,应该是接受,Good idea是接受邀请之意。故选A。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。

20.—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.

—No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________. A.landing on his feet

B.bursting on the scene

C.scratching the surface

D.making the headlines

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:——杰克承认又泄露了秘密。——不意外。然而,承认自己的问题却从不改变,这只是表面现象。A. landing on his feet逢凶化吉;B. bursting on the scene突然出现;C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面;D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。根据句意及各选项意思,仅是承认自己的问题却不改变,只是表面现象。故选C。

21.— Do you feel disappointed about getting a small role in the school drama?

—________. It’s better than nothing.

A.Not really B.Absolutely

C.Don’t mention it D.Of course

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——在学校戏剧表演中只当一个小角色,你会感到失落吗?——并不完全如此,有总比没有好。A. Not really并不完全是;B. Absolutely绝对地,完全地;C. Don’t mention it不用客气(礼貌用语);D. Of course当然了。根据回答后半句“It’s better than nothing”可知回答着并不失落到了极点,而是有些失落但又处于自我宽慰的状态,只有Not really符合题意,故选A。

22.— Are you going to take part in the speech contest?

—________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.

A.No problem. B.That’s for sure.C.Why me? D.How come?

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你准备参加演讲比赛吗?——那当然,这是个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem. 没问题;B. That’s for sure. 那当然,毫无疑问;C. Why me? 为什么是我;D. How come? 为什么,怎么回事。根据后半部分他做出的回答,可知该处应做出爽快的肯定式回答,故选B。

【点睛】

本题有两个易错点,应引起注意。一是回答中的“too…to…”结构,学生可能会据此直接判定为否定,但结合miss(错过)的含义,应为“不容错过的好机会”,类似于双重否定表肯定;二是No problem.与That’s for sure.的辨析,虽然两者都是一种爽快的肯定,但前者更多用于答应别人提出的请求,而后者则用于给予别人问题一个肯定的回答(对别人的说法表示赞同),两者应注意区别。

23.—We’ d better invite Tom to the Friday meeting.

—Yes, ______? I’ll call him at once.

A.why not B.what for C.why D.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我们最好邀请汤姆参加星期五的会议。——是的,为什么不呢?我马上给他打电话。A. why not为什么不;B. what for为何目的;C. why为什么;D. what什么。此对话上句是在征求建议,根据回答,why not符合题意。故选A。

24.—You grow bananas, and we are responsible for the sales of them.

—OK, ________.

A.Wait and see B.That’s a bargain C.Seeing is believing D.Easier said than done

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你种植香蕉,我们负责销售。——好,成交。A. Wait and see拭目以待,观望;B. That’s a bargain成交;C. Seeing is believing眼见为实,百闻不如一见;D. Easier said than done说来容易做时难。根据OK 可知此处是That’s a bargain,意为“成交”。故选B。

25.—Dad, I’ve decided not to go to university. I want to have a career in music when I leave

school.

—________ ! What about your future as a doctor?

A.Not in the least B.By all means

C.You can’t be serious D.Sounds great

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:—爸爸,我决定不上大学了。当我毕业时,我想从事音乐方面的职业。—你不可能是认真的!你将来当医生怎么样?A. Not in the least绝不,一点也不; B. By all means一定,务必,尽一切办法;C. You can’t be serious你不可能是认真的; D. Sounds great听起来很棒。根据第二个人建议第一个人从事医生职业可以推知,他对于第一个人说的要从事音乐职业感到惊讶,表示不赞成。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。

26.- Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win.

- ________!

A.Congratulations B.Cheers

C.Best wishes D.Good luck

【答案】D

【解析】

考查交际用语。Congratulations 意为祝贺你 cheers意为干杯 best wishes 意为致以最美好的祝愿 good luck 祝你好运。

句意为----麦克,我们队将会在这个周末和火箭队比赛,我确信我们会赢的。

----祝你们好运。

27.—Sir, I’m late because my car broke down on the way.

—________. I’ve had enough of your excuses.

A.Cut it out B.Suit yourself C.You can’t be serious D.It makes sense

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. Cut it out闭嘴;B. Suit yourself随你便;C. You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧;D. It makes sense有道理。句意:——先生,我迟到了,因为我的车在路上抛锚了。——闭嘴吧。我受够了你的借口。根据下文的I’ve had enough of your excuses.可知,此处用“闭嘴”更合语境。故选A。

【点睛】

交际用语的考查语境非常重要,那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关;二是排除选项与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点;最后要遵循礼貌原则,利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知,本题中的B、C、D三个选项均和下文逻辑不符,需要排除它们。而A准确表达了说话者的态度。

28.—Thank God I passed the interview yesterday. I was sweating heavily.

—Me too. I ________ when I was sitting outside waiting.

A.looked down my nose B.let my hair down

C.had butterflies in my stomach D.chanced my arm

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。A. looked down my nose看不起我;B. let my hair down 让我们放松一下;C. had butterflies in my stomach心里七上八下的;D. chanced my arm冒险一试。句意:——感谢上帝,我昨天通过了面试。我汗流浃背。——我也是。我在外面等的时候心里七上八下的。根据上下文可语境可知,此处是指等待的时候感到很紧张,选项C最合语境。故选C。

29.— Hi, M ary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.

—________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.

A.Take your time B.Don’t be serious

C.What a day D.You are kidding

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Mary,你好!我马上就到,但是天正在下雪,交通拥堵,车速缓慢。——不着急,Jack。我们会等你的。那时我们就可以一起共进晚餐了。A. Take your time 别着急;B. Don't be serious别当真;C. What a day是感叹语,需要与前后文相连来理解意思,可以是糟糕的一天,忙碌的一天,累人的一天,多么美好的一天等等。但是肯定这一天是要让人难忘的!多么糟糕的一天啊;D. You're kidding开玩笑吧。根据后面的一句we'll wait for you可知,是安慰对方不用着急,时间还有的是;所以用take your time,故选A。

30.—I probably shouldn’t have any more cake.

—Oh, ________. It won’t kill you.

A.go ahead B.hold on, please

C.you’re welcome D.that’ll do

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查交际用语。解题步骤:1. 确定各选项意思:A. go ahead吃吧;B. hold on, please请稍等;C. you’re welcome不用客气;D. that’ll d o那行。2. 确定答案:根据后文It won’t kill you.可知,空格处表示“吃吧”,故选A。句意:—我可能不能吃更多的蛋糕了。—啊,吃

吧,它又不会要你的命。

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