英语语法情景交际归纳总结

英语语法情景交际归纳总结
英语语法情景交际归纳总结

英语语法情景交际归纳总结

一、单项选择情景交际

1.—No words are strong enough to express our heartfelt thanks for your assistance.

—________.

A.Take it easy B.With pleasure C.It’s my pleasure D.Never mind

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情境交际用语。句意:——对你的帮助,我无法用言语来表达我们衷心的感谢。——别客气。A. Take it easy别着急;B. With pleasure我很乐意;C. It’s my pleasure不客气;D. Never mind没有关系。结合句意故选C。

2.-Could you be so kind as to close the window?

-____

A.With pleasure B.My pleasure

C.Yes, please D.Go ahead

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. With pleasure愿意效劳;B. My pleasure不用谢;C. Yes, please好的,请; D. Go ahead干吧。句意:——请把窗户关上,好么?——愿意效劳。With pleasure是对could/would you的回答,结合句意,故A项正确。

【点睛】

很多同学分不清With pleasure和My pleasure的区别,注意:With pleasure表示“愿意效劳”,是对could/would you的回答,My pleasure表示“不用谢”,是对than you的回答。

3.—Going to Bookuu this weekend?

— ! Would you like to go with me?

A.You bet. B.You know better C.You got me D.You there

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错; B. You know better明事理,有头脑; C. You got me你难住我了; D. You there你在那里。句意:——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错!你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。

4.— Shall we go for a drink downstairs?

—. Will two o’clock be OK?

A.Sorry, I’m not available now B.Sure, no problem

C.Sorry, I can’t make it today D.Sure, it’s up to you

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗?-对不起,现在没空。两点可以吗? Sorry, I’m not available now. 抱歉,现在没空;Sure, no problem当然,没问题;Sorry, I can’t make it today对不起,今天不行;D. Sure, it’s up to you当然,由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知,现在没空,故选A。

5.﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie?

﹣Yeah, me too. It really _________.

A.costs me an arm and a leg B.gets on my nerves

C.beats my brains out D.pulls my legs

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查交际用语和谚语。谚语:It really costs me an arm and a leg。它真是太贵

了。 It really gets on my nerves它让我心神不宁。beats my brains out绞尽脑汁;pulls my legs 开玩笑,愚弄我;句意:—看电影时,有人手机响起来,真让我生气。—是的,我也一

样。它让我心神不宁。根据句意可知B项正确。

考点:考查交际用语和谚语

6.-What do you think of the book?

-It's ______ a book.It serves as a really good guide to job hunters.

A.other than B.more than

C.rather than D.less than

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查短语辨析。句意:---你觉得这本书怎么样?——它不仅仅是一本书,它还是一本很好的求职者指南。other than 除了,不同于…;more than 超过,不仅仅是;rather than 而不是;less than 少于,不到,故选B。

7.-When he is invited to a party, he is always making trouble or upsetting others.

-Just as people who know him say,______.

A.he is really the top dog B.he is always pulling our leg

C.he is always a wet blanket D.he really has green fingers

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候,他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。——就像认识他的人说的那样,他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物; the top dog领袖人物; pull our leg同我们开玩笑; green fingers园艺技能,根据句意,

故选C。

8.—I was g oing to skate on Sunday, but I can’t go now.

—________.

A.What a pity B.No matter

C.I don’t mind D.Let’s make it at 7:30

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我本来打算星期天去滑冰,但是我现在不能去了。——多可惜啊! A. What a pity多可惜啊;B. No matter不介意,不要紧;C. I don’t mind我不介意;D. Let’s make it a t 7:30让我们约定七点半吧。对某人不能做某事应表示“遗憾”,故A项正确。

9.--- Was he nervous during the interview?

--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.

A.down in the dumps B.flying off the handle

C.on cloud nine D.as cool as a cucumber

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若,甚至还开了一些玩笑。

A. down in the dumps垂头丧气;

B. flying off the handle勃然大怒;

C. on cloud nine非常高兴;

D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。

10.—I love the film “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular.

—________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?

A.That’s not the point B.I beg to differ

C.I feel the same way D.I can’t agree more

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我喜欢电影《海王》,尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同,你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗?A. That’s not the point这不是重点;B. I beg to differ 恕我不敢苟同;C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉;D. I can’t agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不同意第一人的

观点,故B项正确。

【点睛】

情景交际的难度较大,除了解个选项的意思外,抓住答语的暗示也很重要,例如本题,根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知,第二人不喜欢电影《海王》,四项中只有B项I beg to differ(恕我不敢苟同)表示不同意别人的观点,故B项正确。

11.— Have you made up your mind to lose weight?

— Of course. _______

A.I’m quite prepared.B.That’s a good point.

C.What do you mean? D.Are you joking?

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:—你决定要减肥了吗?—当然,我已经准备好了。A. I’m quite prepared.我已经准备好了;B. That’s a good point.那是一个很好的观点;C. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么? D. Are you joking? 你在开玩笑吧?第二句中“of course”意为“当然”,说明前者已经做好了准备。故A项正确。

12.—Would you mind if I asked you a question?

— _____ , as long as it won’t take long.

A.Take care B.Never mind C.Go ahead D.Don’t worry

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗?——问吧,只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care(小心点);B. Never mind(没关系);C. Go ahead(问吧);D. Don't worry(别担心),根据语境,C项符合题意。故选C项。

【点睛】

完成情景交际,重在对语境的理解,切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind,而不理解意思的话,就容易误选B项。

13.—The Youth League Committee is looking for volunteers for the promotion of rubbish-sorting. Would you like to join in?

—________. Everyone should do his bit.

A.You asked for it B.You bet

C.You have my word D.You’ve got me there

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。A. You asked for it你自找的;B. You bet当然了。 C. You have my word我向你保证。D. You’ve got me there你难住我了。句意:青年人联盟委员会正在寻找垃圾分类的志愿者,你愿意参加吗?当然了,每个人都应该做出自己的贡献。故B项正确。

【点睛】

情景交际用语的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思。平时熟记各种情景下的不同的交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

14.—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year?

—Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel.

A.green with envy B.feeling blue

C.over the moon D.hot under the collar

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒;B. feeling blue心情压抑;C. over the moon欣喜若狂;D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意:—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。许多市民欣喜若狂,因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。

15.—Could I use this dictionary ?

—________. It’s a spare one.

A.Good idea B.Just go ahead C.You’re welcome D.You’d better not 【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——我能借用一下字典吗?——行,没人在用。Good idea 同意别人的建议;You’re welcome 回答别人的致谢;You’d better not 表否定,劝诫别人最好别这样。由答句It's a spare one .(没人在用字典)可知借物成功。故go ahead“用吧”符合语境,故选B。

【点睛】

go ahead 常用来表示允许对方的请求,根据不同情景,可译为“行,用吧,请做”等。如:“It is so hot here. Would you mind us opening the door.” “ No, go ahead ,please.”

16.----Parents shouldn’t make a great fuss of their only children.

---- Yes. _____.

A.I managed somehow B.That’s all right

C.That’s a good point D.Get a move on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——父母不应该过分溺爱他们的独生子女。——是的,说得很有道理。A. I managed somehow我管理的;B. That’s all right没关系;C. That’s a good point说得很有道理;D. Get a move on赶快。根据题意,故选C。

17.—Do you think he will come to my birthday party?

— _______ .

—That’s good. Everybody’s expectin g him.

A.I don’t know for sure B.You can count on it

C.You can believe him D.It depends

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你认为他会来我的生日聚会吗?——你尽管放心。——那太好了。每个人都希望他来。A. I don’t know for sure我不确定;B. You can count on it你尽管相信好了,尽管放心;C. You can believe him你可以信任他;D. It depends依情况而定。从下文可知是肯定的回答,会参加聚会。故选B。

【点睛】

情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言,并从实际出发,考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文,找出上下文之间的联系。此题中下文的That’s good. Everybody’s expecting him.说明他会到,所以才选了You can count on it,表示会来聚会。故选B。

18.(高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!

—________. Nobody is perfect.

A.Take your time B.You’re right

C.Whatever you say D.Take it easy

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——对不起我犯错了!——别紧张。没有人是完美的。A. Take your time别着急(侧重时间);B. You're right你是对的;C. Whatever you say不管你说什么;D. Take it easy别紧张(强调情绪)。根据语境可知,此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。

19.—You couldn't have chosen any present better for me.

——_______.

A.Oh, don't complain about a gift B.I'll give you a better one next time

C.I'm glad you like it so much D.Oh, nothing much

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:—你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A. Oh, don't complain about a gift哦,不要抱怨一个礼物;B. I'll give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的;C. I'm glad you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢;D. Oh, nothing much没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知,not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级,not…better意为“……再好不过了”,故只有C项符合题意。故选C。

20.— Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work?

— _________

A.That’s very kind of you.B.With pleasure.

C.Yes, you would. D.Good idea!

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意:——我们结束工作后,要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?——你真是太好了。A. That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了;B. With pleasure. 我很愿意;C. Yes, you would. 是的,你可以;D. Good idea!好主意,A选项最符合语境,故选A。

21.---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.

----________.

A.You’re very clever. B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D.Don’t say

【答案】B

【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了,不客气。A. You’re very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不,谢谢 D. Don’t say 别说根据句意选B。

22.- I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to appreciate it now.

-________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to bed.

A.Let’s find some of t he action. B.How do you find it?

C.It’s entirely up to you. D.You can’t be serious.

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考察交际用语。A让我们找点事情做;B你认为它怎么样?C完全由你决定。D

你不会是认真的吧!句意:我听说《钢铁侠3》上映了。我们现在就出发去看吧!—你不会是在开玩笑吧!现在10点了,我累了,我要上床睡觉了。故D正确。

考点:考察交际用语

点评:情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境,同时要注意辨析选项的意思,平时多熟记交际用语,尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题,要求同学们按照所给的情景,选择最佳问句或答句,完成题目。要想做好这类题目,关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯,努力提高口语水平,熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。

23.---There are probably aliens living here on earth.

---_____! I can’t believe you said that.

A.Come on B.Forget it

C.Go ahead D.Allow me

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:-可能有外星人生活在地球上。-得了吧!我根本不相信你说的话!A. Come on加油,得了吧;B. Forget it不必在意;休想;C. Go ahead前进;去吧;D. Allow me让我来。故选A。

24.—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?

—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.

A.Don’t mention it B.It doesn’t matter

C.Forget it D.It depends

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——去看看最新的中国科幻大片《流浪地球》怎么样?——看情况吧。如果时间允许,我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。Don’t mention it常用于回答别人的感谢,意为“不用谢,别客气”;It doesn’t matter常用于回答别人的道歉,意为“没关系,不要紧”;Forget it可用于回答感谢,意为“不客气”,也可用于回答道歉,意为“没关系”;It depends意为“视情况而定”。根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知,第二个人不一定去看电影。他去不去看电影要“视情况而定”,故D选项正确。

25.—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!

—________.

A.Made it B.Got it

C.Heard it D.Followed it

【答案】B

【解析】

考查情景交际。句意:——Tony, 务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。——明白。A. Made it 成功了;B. Got it明白;C. Heard it听说了;D. Followed it跟随它。根据语境可推知表示同意,故选B。

26.—I’m sorry for breaking the cup.

—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.

A.help yourself B.forget it

C.my pleasure D.pardon me

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。--很抱歉打破了杯子。--哦,不必在意,我有很多杯子。A. help yourself请自便;B. forget it 不必在意;C. my pleasure 别客气;D. pardon me 原谅我。根据后一句的I’ve got plenty.可知,说话者不介意,故选B。

【点睛】

交际用语的考查语境非常重要,那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关;二是排除选项与谈话主题有关,但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点;最后要遵循礼貌原则,利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知,本题中的A、C、D三个选项不是道歉会用到的答语,需要排除它们。从而得出准确答案。

27.Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him.

A.content B.opposed

C.bound D.restricted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:格林先生住在那里时非常有名。这个地区一定有人记得他。be content to do...意为“满足于做某事”;be opposed to doing sth.意为“反对做某事”;“be bound to do...”意为“必定会”;be restricted to sth.意为“仅限于...”。根据前句“住在那里时非常有名”可知,有人必定(be bound to)会记得他。故选C。

28.—How about his design?

—Well, to tell the truth, it is ______ but satisfactory. So y ou’ll have to try your best to better it. A.something B.anything

C.everything D.nothing

【答案】B

【解析】

考查固定搭配。句意:----他的设计怎么样?----嗯,说实话,一点也不令人满意。所以你必须尽力把它做得更好。A. something某物,重要的事物;B. anything任何东西;C. everything每件事,所有事物;D. nothing没有什么,没有一件东西。而“anything but...”为固定搭配,意为“决不是,一点也不”。根据后面的“你必须尽力把它做得更好”,可知对于设计“一点也不满意”,故选B。

29.—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.

—______.

A.Bad B.That’s right

C.Not at all D.You’re welcome

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:----这个周末我本打算和你一起去听音乐会的。但我现在去不成了。----真扫兴。A. Bad意为“真倒霉,真扫兴”;B. That’s right意为“好吧”;C. Not at all意为“一点也不”;D. You’re welcome“不客气”。根据语境可知,“去不成音乐会让人扫兴”,故选A。

30.—How long have you been learning English?

—Four months.

—________. Your English is so good.

A.You can’t be serious

B.With pleasure

C.Of course not

D.It’s very kind of you

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:--你学习英语多长时间了?--四个月。--你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You can’t be serious.你开玩笑的吧;B. With pleasure非常乐意;.C. Of course not 当然不;.D. It’s very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知,此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见,故应表示惊讶。故选A。

2018初中英语语法:交际用语之打电话知识点

2018初中英语语法:交际用语之打电话知识点 各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢 新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点,主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化,帮助各位考生理清知识脉络,熟悉答题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018初中英语语法:交际用语之打电话知识点》,仅供参考!Making a phone call A.Making a call: 1、Hello,is Mary in? 2、Hello,is that Mary speaking? 3、Can I have your telephone number,please? 4、Hello,may I speak to Mary?

5、Could you ask him to call me,please? 6、Who is it,please? B.Responses: 1、This is Mary speaking. 2、Hold on please. 3、Mary,you are wanted on the phone. 4、Mary isn’t here right I take a message for you? 【专项训练】 1、—Hello,is Henry in? —I’m sorry,he isn’t here.______? A.What’s the matter B.May I help you C.Is there anything D.Who are you 2、—Could you ask him to call me,please? —______!What’s your name,please? A.Sure B.Oh C.Yes D.Well 3、—______? —Sure,it’s 65250786. A.What’s your telephone number B.Can I have your telephone number

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do?

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语

24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气

初一英语语法及主要知识点归纳总结

初一英语语法及主要知 识点归纳总结 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

初一英语知识点归纳总结 分类:英语学习 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from 一.短语: 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动 二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live 3 What language(s) does he speak 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where’s the post office 一. Asking ways: (问路) 1.Where is (the nearest) …… (最近的)……在哪里 2.Can you tell me the way to …… 你能告诉我去……的路吗 3.How can I get to …… 我怎样到达……呢 4.Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood 附近有……吗 5.Which is the way to …… 哪条是去……的路 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)

高三英语语法专题交际用语单选练习

交际用语练习 一、单选题(本大题共32小题,共32.0分) 1.—Let?s take a coffee break. —_______We?ve been working for hours. A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it. 2.—The animated film Ne Zha is a big winner in box office. How do you find it? —_______. I can't think too highly of it. A. So far so good. B. That's for sure. C. Don't mention it. D. It's really amazing. 3.—Tom is too naughty and always a trouble-maker. —_______. It is OK as a boy goes. A. Great minds think alike B. I can't agree more C. Don't mention it D. I wouldn't say that 4.—Why not ask your sister for help? She is in charge of the group? —________? She always advises me to depend on myself. A. Why me B. What for C. Why bother D. So what 5.-- I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep it secret. Can you? -- ____. I won’t tell anyone. A. There you go. B. You have me there. C. You have my word. D. That’s the case. 6.—Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. —________ I'm sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good! B. How nice! C. Well done! D. All right! 7.—_______ ! Somebody has left the lab door open. —Don't look at me. A. Hi, there. B. Dear me. C. Thank goodness D. Come on. 8.—The steak sounds good, but it's hard to resist the fried chicken. — _________. I'll have the sea food. A. Can't agree more. B. Easy does it. C. You don't say. D. Suit yourself. 9.— You have been admitted into the University of Oxford as an exchange student. — __________. A. Have I? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea! 10.---What about going to the cinema with me this evening? ---__________________.

最新英语语法专业术语整理

英语语法专业术语 本次听写要求:挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上,学生按序号写出相应中文术语。(一)词类part of speech 实词notional word ['n?u??n?l] 虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection) 派生词derivative [di'riv?tiv, d?'riv?tiv] 复合词compound ['k?mpaund,k?m'paund] 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form ['plu?r?l, 'plur?l] 抽象名词abstract noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt] 具体名词concrete noun ['k?nkri:t] 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv, 'tr?ns?tiv] 不及物动词intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv, in'tr?ns?tiv] 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb [?:g'zilj?ri] 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freiz?l] 限定动词finite verb ['fainait] 非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'inf?nit] 使役动词causative verb ['k?:z?tiv] 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 形容词adjective 比较等级degrees of comparison ☆原级positive degree ☆比较级comparative degree

高中英语语法大全归纳总结-高中语法归纳总结

高中英语语法权威解析 目录: 第01章名词性从句 第02章“It”用法及其句型与固定搭配讲解 第03章高中英语语法中得省略现象 第04章主谓一致 第05章动词不定式 第06章倒装结构 第07章定语从句 第08章被动语态 第09章祈使句 第10章感叹句 第11章疑问句 第12章名词 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用得句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。名词性从句得功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同得语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句与同位语从句、一. 主语从句 主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语得从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语与it引导强调句得比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要就是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句得连接词没有变化、而i t引导得强调句则就是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调得就是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom、例如: a) It isapitythatyoudidn’t go to seethefilm.您不去瞧那场电影真可惜。 b) It doesn’tinterest me whetheryou succeed or not、我对您成功与否不感兴趣、 c) Itisin themorning thatthe murder took place. 谋杀案就是在早上发生得、(强调句型) d) It is John that broke thewindow。就是John打碎得窗户。(强调句型) 2、用it 作形式主语得结构 (1)It is + 名词+从句 It is afact that…事实就是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It iscommon knowledge that …就是常识 (2)It is + 形容词+从句 It is natural that…很自然… It isstrange that…奇怪得就是…(3) It is+不及物动词+ 从句 Itseems that…似乎… It happenedthat…碰巧… Itappears that…似乎…

2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 交际用语

功能意念项目 或话题 常用语及举例 对感谢或请求的 礼貌回答 That’s all right.That’s OK. Not at all. You are welcome. Don’t mention it.It is a pleasure.=A pleasure.=My pleasure. I’m glad you enjoy/like... I’d rather…didn’t等等 ①—It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.—. A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK. 【解析】答案为A。“My pleasure.”是回答对方表示感谢的客套话,意思是“我高兴做 的事;别客气”。 ②—You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinn er, Mrs Wang. —. A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well B. I’m glad you enjoyed it C. Come again when you are free D. It’s not necessary for you to say so 【解析】答案为B。句意:“王太太,您给我们提供了一顿极好的中式晚餐。”“我很高兴 你们喜欢。” ③—Would you mind my c oming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow. —. You are welcome. A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all 【解析】答案为D。表示回答的人一点也不介意。 ④—Do you mind if I open the window? —I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 【解析】答案为B。根据提供的情景“I feel a bit cold.”说明对方不愿意把窗户打开。 ⑤—Do you mind if I record your lecture? —. Go ahead. A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No. You’d better not 【解析】答案为C。由答语“Go ahead”可知,表示“一点也不介意”,故用Not at all. 注意:受汉语的影响,考生可能用“Never mind”作为回答Do you mind...?/Would you

英语语法专业术语新

英语语法专业术语 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective

副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place

2018初中英语语法:交际用语之请求允许知识点

2018初中英语语法:交际用语之请求允许知识点 各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢 新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始,中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点,主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化,帮助各位考生理清知识脉络,熟悉答题思路,希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩!下面是《2018初中英语语法:交际用语之请求允许知识点》,仅供参考!Asking for Permission A.Ask for permission: 1、May I park my car here? 2、CanI smoke in this room? 3、Doyou mind if I smokehere? 4、I wonder if I could smoke here. B.Responses:

1、Certainly.,go ahead 2、Yes,please. 3、All right. 4、I’m sorry,it’s not allowed. 5、I’m afraid not. 【专项训练】 1、—Would you mind if I played the violin here? —______. A.No,you won’t B.No,do as you please C.Yes,I don’t mind D.Yes,do as you please 2、—May I stop here? —No,you ______. A.mustn’t B.might not C.needn’t D.won’t 3、—Shall I tell John about it? —No,you ______.I’ve told him already. A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法:宾语从句 结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句) ----He says Im good at English. 注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句:He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。 例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。 例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。 例句:She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语:direct speech 直接引语

reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达( The Noun 名词 The Pronoun 代词 The Numeral 数词 The Verb 动词 The Adjective 形容词 The Adverb 副词 The Article 冠词 The Preposition 介词 The conjunction 连词 The Interjection 感叹词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns 普通名词 Proper Nouns 专有名词Countable Nouns 可数名词Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词The Singular Form 单数形式 The Plural Form 复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词

Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词 The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns 人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词 Link Verbs 连系动词 Auxiliary Verbs助动词 Modal Verbs情态动词 Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词

英语语法一般将来时归纳总结

英语语法一般将来时归纳总结 一、单项选择一般将来时 1.I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday? A.am leaving;takes off B.leave;takes off C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive,leave,go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要加s。句意:我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗?故选A。 考点:考查瞬间性动词的时态问题 2.--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening? --Yes,I have,but he____ A.doesn't B.hasn't C.hadn't D.won't 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:此处doesn't 表示一般现在时; hasn't 现在完成时;hadn't 过去完成时; won't 一般将来时,意为:不愿,表意愿。句意:—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会?—是的,我请了,但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。 考点:考查动词时态。 3. Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply. A.are seeing; had increased B.will see;has been increasing C.see; increased D.have seen; is increasing 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句,and+句子(一般用将来时)”,而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志,所以B选项正确。句意:打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里,生活费用一直在急剧上涨。 考点:考查动词时态。 4.Japan’s economy _______ in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it ______ before it regains its increase. A.has been declining; will be B.has declined; would be C.had been in decline; would take D.was on the decline; will take

英语语法情景交际归纳总结

英语语法情景交际归纳总结 一、单项选择情景交际 1.---- I am leaving for America to attend a trade fair tomorrow. ---- ________. See you in a couple of weeks. A.Congratulations B.All the best C.All the better D.All in all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际用语。句意:——我明天要去美国参加一个交易会。——祝你一切顺利。几周后见。A. Congratulations恭喜;B. All the best一切顺利;C. All the better反而更好;D. All in all总而言之。结合句意故选B。 2.—Hey, do remember we are going to Mr. Black’s office tomorrow. —Oh, I have almost forgotten, but_____. A.not really B.never mind C.no problem D.no doubt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查习惯用语。A. not really不见得;B. never mind没关系;C. no problem没问题;D. no doubt毫无疑问。句意:—嘿,别忘了我们明天要去布莱克先生的办公室。—哦,我差点忘了,但是没问题。故C选项正确。 3.-Have you seen this film? It shows friendship, love and help. -______I was deeply moved. A.I'm the top dog B.It's my cup of tea C.I have green fingers D.It's a piece of cake 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景对话。句意:---你看过这部电影吗?它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。----这是我喜欢的一类,我深深地感动了。A. I'm the top dog我是大人物;B. It's my cup of tea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口;C. I have green fingers我是园艺能手;D. It's a piece of cake小菜一碟,轻松的事。分析句子可知,本题后一句“我被打动了”,可知我喜欢,故选B。 4.If the boss is angry when he comes in, don't tell him about the customer's complaints. You'll just be _________. A.killing the fatted calf B.seeing the handwriting on the wall

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结

八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结 (2021最新版) 作者:______ 编写日期:2021年__月__日 【导语】要想取得好的学习成绩,必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。建立良好的学习习惯,就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。以下是小编为您整理的《八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结》,供大家查阅。 【篇一】 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法:宾语从句结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句:----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)

----He says Im good at English. 注意:①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句:He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句:He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句:Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其 -ing 形式。例句:She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语:direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning, not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思,不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词,

相关文档
最新文档