英语类专业综合知识试题1
英语类专业综合知识试题
本试卷共八大题时量150分钟，满分300分。
I．词汇和语法（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。本大
题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1．—Thanks for dictionary you bought for me. It’s really great one. — I’m glad you like it.
A. a /
B. the /
C. the a
D. a a
2．Most Chinese make a habit to visit their relatives during the Spring Festival.
A. themselves
B. it
C. what
D. this
3． From endless homework, the students had a good time in the national park that weeken d.
A. Freed
B. Freeing
C. To free
D. Having freed 4．—Is the speech contest still to be held tomorrow? —Maybe, but I hear that it till next Friday.
A. is putting off
B. will put off
C. had been put off
D. has been put off
5．The college entrance examination is just the corner, and all the Senior 2 students are bus y preparing for it.
A. at
B. around
C. near
D. by 6．Early on the moring of National Day we went t o Tian’anmen Square, was crowded with people there to watch the flag-raising ceremony.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which 7．—What would you like to do after graduating from college?
—It depends. My parents want me to continue my education, so I go abroad for a PhD.
A. might
B. will
C. would
D.must
8． with the natural beauty that they decided to stay there for another two weeks.
A. How fascinated were the visitors
B. How fascinated the visitors were
C. So fascinated wer e the visitors
D. So fascinated the visitors were 9． the homework on time made his fathe r very angry.
A. The boy’s not having finished
B. The boy not having finished
C. The boy’s having not finished
D. The boy having not finished 10． The parents decide to overcome difficulty they will meet to
save their child from the serious illness.
英语类专业综合知识试题第2 页（共8页）
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A. no matter how
B. no matter which
C. however
D. whatever
II．完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
There once was a young monk（僧侣）who was building a brick wall. He took great care in 11 the bricks, ensuring that they were lev el（平的）and that every row of bricks was 12 . He worked very hard. His progress was 13 , due to the gr eat care he took in his work, 14 he was pleased. He wished to build a beautiful brick wall, his fir st brick wall.
Finally, the day came when he 15 his wall. As he stood back and 16 the fruits of his labor, so
mething 17 his eyes and made him very angry. Despite the great 18 he took in his work, som ehow, he overlooked（忽视）two bricks that were slanted（倾斜的）. Worst of all, the bricks were right in the 19 of the wall. Since then, whenever visitors cam e to the 20 , the young monk would show them around to everyplace 21 the brick wall that h e had built.
One day, two elderly monks 22 the temple. No matter how the young monk tried to detour（绕路）to 23 the ugly brick wall, the elderly monks 24 touring the area around the wall. 25 , the yo ung monk brought them to the brick wall.
“Oh, this is such a(n) 26 brick wall!” one of the elderly monks commented. “Are you sure? Can ’t you 27 the two ugly bricks in the middle of the wall?” the young monk said in 28 . “Yes, I can,”replied one of the elderly monks,”but I can also see the remaining bricks that 29 t his a beautiful wall!”
You see, most of the time, we only worry about things that go wrong or don’t 30 our expectati ons. We often forget their good qualities. Let’s avoid looking at the faults of others and appreciat
e their virtues and qualities.
11. A. moving B. choosing C. laying D. burning
12. A. flat B. hard C. still D. enough
13. A. wonderful B. meaningful C. slow D. obvious
14. A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. A. constructed B. designed C. completed D. painted
16. A. tasted B. reached C. admired D. picked
17. A. covered B. caught C. hurt D.hit
18. A.care B. interest C. notice D. pride
19. A. front B. centre C. course D. case
20. A. temple B. workshop C. office D. yard
21. A. including B. besides C. except D.for
22. A. checked B. discussed C. visited D. left
23. A.hide B. avoid C. prevent D. ignore
24. A. gave up B. insisted on C.kept on D. set about
英语类专业综合知识试题第3 页（共8页）
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25. A. Happily B. Unwillingly C. Successully D. Unfortunately
26. A. strong B. ordinary C. thick D. beautiful
27. A. place B. consider C. hate D. see
28. A. loneliness B. surprise C. sadness D. sincerity
29. A. make B. help C. cause D. change
30. A. pass B. fail C. break D.meet
III．阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题和简答题，共80分。）
选择题（阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）
Passage A
Television is a great attraction of modern times and a natural feature of modern living.
As we know, television has several advantages. In the first place it is a great instructor. Films, esp ecially documentary ones, which show us great events and conditions in other parts of the world, greatly increase our general knowledge. Great events like man’s exploration of the moon can be t elecast. So too, can live performances of great stars be screened.
In pre-internet time, television had a great importance as a medium of instruction. Children and s tudents found it easier to learn the lessons that were viewed over TV because they could actually see the thing working and hear it at the same time. It was always increasing their store of knowle dge through special programs. Television was used to instruct the student masses in many school s or universities, and is still used in such places as the Chinese RTVU, and the British OU. Television is also of great importance in marketing. This means the screening of advertisements b efore and after programs. These advertisements serve to provide information of goods and servic es. Commercial television helps cut down the cost of television charges.
Television serves for delight, and TV entertainment makes a cultural industry of today. People, aft er a day’s hard work, can sit back in comfort and enjoy themselves with their facorite programs. Television, however, has a few disadvantages. Watching television too much is harmful. It adds m uch to the labor of the eye, and little to the activity of the body. People prefer to watch a football game, for instance, rather than play in. Some even give up their previous bobbies, like gardening, stamp-collecting and fishing to the idiot box. School children who spend too much time watchin g television forget their studies and waste much time.
There should be proper discipline in watching television. Television is a valuable asset to man onl y when wisely used.
英语类专业综合知识试题第4 页（共8页）
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31. Television is of modern times.
A. a great advance
B. a great attraction
C. a great prograss
D. a great revolution
32. Documentary films can greatly increase
A. our knowledge of English
B. our general knowledge
C. information of services
D. the cost of television charges
33.Children and students find it easier to learn the lessons
A. that are taught by the teachers
B. that are taught by their parents
C. that are viewed over TV
D. that are learned by themselves
34. The cost of television charges can be cut down with the help of
A. cable television
B. educational television
C. closed-circuit television
D. commercial television
35. If you spend too much time watching TV, it may
A.cause harm to you
B. benefit you a lot
C. offer you many chances to see your friends
D. offer you many chances to study
Passage B
“The more you learn, the more you earn,” said Cyndi Lauper, the pop singer, as she accepted h er high school diploma(毕业证书) at the age of thirty-five!Cyndi made it without a high school degree, but most people don't. I n the U. S. A. today, about seventy-five percent of jobs require some education or technical traini
ng beyond high school degrees. College graduates outearn（比、、、赚得多） those without a college education; people with master's degrees outearn those with only b achelor's; and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced degrees. However, more diplomas don't always mean more money . Many skilled blue-collar workers , salespeople a nd businessmen outearn professors and scientific researchers. And great athletes and entertainer s outearn everyone else!
A college education is preparation not only for a career, but also for life. In addition to the cour ses in their major field of study, most students have time to take extra courses in other areas. The y may take classes that help them understand more about human nature, government, sociaty, th e arts, sciences, or whatever else interests them.
Going to college, either full-time or part-time, is naturally becoming the next step after high sc hool. More than half of American high school graduates enroll（登记） in college. But recent high school graduates are no longer dominating the college campuses. It is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college either for career advancement o r personal growth. By 1992, about half of all American college students were over thirty-five. In t he U. S. A. , a college education is not viewed as a privilege(特权) reserved for the wealthy or the talented. College education is open to almost everyone who wants it. We are in the time of life-long education and open education.
36．The sentence " most people don't " (paragraph 1) means most people don't
A. want to be a singer
B. go to high school C . want to get a high school diploma
D. make much money without a high school degree 37．According to the text, who earn the mos t?
A. Professor
B. Scientific resrarchers
C. Great athletes and entertainers
D. Blue -coller workers 38．Generally speaking, which of the following is true?
A. The less ou learn, the more you earn
B. People with doctor's degrees usually earn more than those with a bachelor's degree
C. More diplomas necessarily mean more money
D. The highest incomes are earned by people without much education 39．According to the auth or , why do people go to college?
A. To make preparations for a career
B. To make preparations for life
C. To make friends
D. Both A and B 40．In America, college students consist of A. recent high school graduates B. only students under 25 C. adults of all ages D. both A and C
（二）判断题（根据短文判断下列句子的正误，正确为T，错位为F。
共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）
Passage C
Rapid population growth in developing countries, population declining in developed countries. Th ese are the two trends, which will determine the development of the world population in the fut ure.
In the next 50 years, there will be a marked shift in the regional distribution of the world’s popula tion. A report estimates that by the year 2050, the proportion of people living in developed count ries will have sunk to 12 percent, from 17 percent today, and from nearly 30 percent of the world’
s population in 1950.
Population figures will continue to drop in developed countries over the coming decades and the average age will continue to rise. The cause for this is the continually decreasing birth rate in mos t of these countries------ a trend, which for a number of years is extremely difficult to reverse. Lo w英语类专业综合知识试题第6 页（共8页）
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total birth rate mark the population development of many European countries.
Inmany developing countries, the population will continue to grow rapidly. Even today , almost all population growth is seen in the poorest countries of Africa, Asia, and Latin America. In the mea ntime, the trend, of the number of children per family falling, has slowed down.
Differences within developing countries have never been as big as they are today. The current tre nd towards lower birth rates could even markedly slow down. In countries such as India, the aver age number of children per woman could start to increase again in some regions, but the nationa l birth average has decreased in recent years to 3.2 children per woman.
“If we do not manage to decrease population growth in all regions, we will experience powerful shifts in population distribution,” warns Dr Fleisch, an expert of population studies. “This represe nts a danger, both regionally and globally, for security and peace.”
41. The rapid growth in population has come both in developing and
developed countries.
42. According to the passage, the total birth rates in developing countries
will drop in the next 50 years.
43. Low total birth rates in many European countries mark the trend of
population development in developed countries.
44. There will be no difference in the distribution of the world’s population
in the year 2050.
45. In India, the average number of children per woman could start to
increase again in some regions.
(三) 简答题（根据短文回答问题。共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）
Passage D
The Greeks won many important battles. However, they could not break down the walls of Troy. J ust as the Greeks wanted to give up and go home, Odysseus came up with a plan to get the Gree k army into Troy. The Greeks built a huge wooden horse and soldiers hid inside it. After leaving th e horse at the gates of Troy, the Greek army sailed away.
The next morning, the people of Troy woke and saw a huge wooden horse standing outside the ci ty gates.
"What is this? How did it get the here?" asked the people. "Where did it come from? Is it a gift?" they asked.
The wooden horse did not move. The people of Troy thought the Greeks had given up and had lef t the horse as a gift. Finally, they opened the gates and dragged the wooden horse into the city. T he people walked around the horse. They touched it. They talked about it. It didn't seem to do英语类专业综合知识试题第7 页（共8页）
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anything! They did not know that there were men hiding inside the horse!
Late at night, while the Trojans were sleeping, the Greek ships quietly returned. The soldiers in th e horse slipped out and opened the city gates, and the Greek army quietly entered Troy. They star ted fires all over the city. The Trojans awoke to find their city burning. When they tried to escape, they were killed by Greek soldiers.
It was a big surprise! The men had fooled the people of Troy, thanks to the wooden horse!
46. Was it easy or difficult for the Greeks to break down the walls of Troy? 47. Who thought of a p lan to solve the problem? 48. What was his plan then?
49. What did the Trojans think of the wooden horse? 50. Who were the winners of the Trojan war ?
IV. 交际用语（本大题分选择题、补全对话题及填写题，共40分） 51、---Hello, Kate. How was your birthday? ---___. What about you?
A. Very well, thank you
B. Happily, in London
C. It's great, thanks
D. I'm pleasure 52．---I'm sorry to trouble you. ---___.
A. The same to you.
B. What a pity! I'm sorry to hear that.
C. It doesn't matter. What is it?
D. Thanks a lot. 53．---Hi, Tom, John sends his regards to your parents. ---___.
A. That's kind of him.
B. That's kind of you.
C. Of course.
D. How are you? 54---Tha nk you ever so much for the book you sent me. ---___.
A. No thanks, please.
B. I'm glad you like it.
C. Please don't say so .
D. No, it's not so good. 55 ---You need my help? ---___.
A. No, thanks.
B. Yes, but I don't need your help.
C. No, it's very kind of you.
D. Yes, but I can manage.
(二) 补全对话（根据情景从每段对话后所提供的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项，将对话补充完整。共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Shop assistant: Good morning! 56
Mrs Watson: Yes. 57 I think I wear size six. 英语类专业综合知识试题第8 页（共8页）
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Shop assistant: The white gloves are on this side. Let’s see 58
These are very nice, and they are easy to wash, too.
Mrs Watson: Oh, I’ll try them on. Hmmm … they seem to fit. 59 Shop assistant: Five dollars an d twenty cents
Mrs Watson: All right. 60 Here’s six dollars. Shop assistant: OK. Here’s your change. Mrs Wats on: Thank you.
A. What can I do for you？
B. Here’s a size six.
C. What do you think of them?
D. I’ll take them.
E. I am looking for a pair of white gloves.
F. Can I help you?
G. How much are they ?
Part B
Waiter: Can I help you, sir? Foreigner: Yes. 61
Waiter: You can go to the Centre Hall. There's a store there. Foreigner: Thanks. Your English is qu ite good.
Waiter: 62 By the way, are you working here in Beijing? Foreigner: No, I'm not. I've come for t he Olympics.
Waiter: Oh, so you are an athlete (运动员). Welcome to Beijing. What
sport ......
Foreigner: Oh, no, no. I'm no athlete. I'm just a football fan. Waiter: Me too! 63 Foreigner: Two weeks. I've visited some places of interest. Waiter: What do you think of Beijing ?
Foreigner: 64 Green ground, blue sky and... Oh, I forgot. My friend
is waiting for me there. I must go. Goodbye
Waiter: 65 Have a nice day.
A. How long have you been here?
B. I'd like to get a map of Beijing.
C. It's a very beautiful city.
D. Goodbye.
E. Thank you.
F. That’s all right
G. How much is it ?
(三)填写题（根据上下文意思，用适当的词、短语、表达法填空。并将正确答案写在答题卡相应的地方。共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. He _________ the cash to his bank account.
67. You’d better take an umbrella ________ it should rain.
68. the earth, there are seven other planets in the solar system. 69. The table too much room.
70. We have at present only 50 metric tons of steel . 英语类专业综合知识试题第9 页（共8页）
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V．词形填空（用所给词汇的适当形式填空，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应的地方。共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 71. There is no (say) when he will be back. 72. We had our photo (take) by a passer -by. 73. She’s likely to (ring) me tonight.
74. You were lucky to escape （punish）.
75. It is suggested that we (hold) a speech contest. 76. The (quick) means of travels is by air
77. This dress is (two) as expensive as that one . 78. Our house is smaller than (their) . 79 . This is (interest) film that I have seen. 80. (luck), she hasn’t got much hurt.
VI 短文改错 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
先对短文中又序号的每一行作出判断，确定其是对是错。如果正确，在该行右侧横线上打勾（√），如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），请改正冰将答案写在右侧的横线上。
正确方法如下：
（一）某行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行的右边的
横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。
（二）如某行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边
的横线上写出该加的词
（三）如某行错一个词，在错的词下面划一条横线，在该行的右边横线上写出正确的词。
I am very excited to have accepted an e-mail from 81._________ you. I'm glad you have made such a great progress 82._________ that you can wcite your e-mail good Chinese. I read 83. _________ your e-mail to my parents and show them the photo you 84._________ sent it to me . How rime flies! Our friendship has lasted 85._________ for several months. We have got to kn ow but learned a 86._________ lot from each other. Yes, it is clearly that your life in 87.____ _____ your country is quite different from me. Thanks again 88._________ for writing to me. I' m looking forward to hear from 89._________ you soon. Best wishes to you and your family.
90._________
VII. 英汉互译（本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分）
91．众所周知，花太多的时间看电视对人们，尤其是对小孩子不利。 92．英语被认为是世界上最重要的语言。 93．这批货在质量上与样品不符。
94．如果你放能同意按即期信用证方式付款，我们即能达成协议。英语类专业综合知识试题第10 页（共8页）
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95．萝卜青菜，各有所爱。
96．Beijing is the capital of China as well as the center of politics and
culture.
97．In view of our long and friendly relations, we expectionally accept
payment by D/P at 60 days.
98．His success is out of the question. 99．All roads lead to Rome.
100．Rose is no less diligent than her elder sister
VIII书面表达 (满分40分) 请把一下信件翻译成英文。敬启者：
我方在广交会上看到了贵方的产品，并了解到贵方专营瓷器出口业务多年，且享有盛誉。我方对贵方的产品很感兴趣，希望与贵方在平等互利的基础上建立业务关系。
请贵方按照随函附上的清单中的项目向我方报来贵方的最低价，并同时告知最早交货日期，付款方式及定期购买折扣。
早日赐复，不胜感激。
谨上
全国自考综合英语一试题及答案解析.doc
??????????????????????精品自学考试资料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 7 月自学考试综合英语（一）试题 课程代码： 00794 Ⅰ、词法和词汇。从 A 、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填在答题纸相应的位置上。（本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） 1 .Tom has three _____. A. brothers-in-law B. brother-in-laws C. brother-in-law D. brothers in law 2. Measles (麻疹 ) _____ a long time to get over. A. take B. takes C. spend D. spends 3. I caught the last bus from town; but Tom came home __ than I. A. more late B. more later C. even later D. the later 4. It _____ that the young Marine was not the old man ’ s son. A. turned out B. came to C. happened to D. looked out 5. The wind died ____ and it began to rain. A. off B. out C. up D. away 6. You shouldn ’ t take _____ of that child who knows nothing about it. A. chance B. advantage C. away D. benefit 7. In America, many white people are _____ the black people. A. prejudiced to B. prejudicing against C. prejudiced against D. prejudiced at 8. The soldier reported what he had seen to the general _____. A. an time B. upon time 1
英语综合试题9
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浙江省教师招聘考试专业知识—中学英语学科考试试题
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