2011年英语专业八级考试翻译英译汉部分一词多译

第一句

When flying over Nepal, it's easy to soar in your imagination

飞机正在飞越尼泊尔上空，这时你很容易天马行空地畅想/很容易浮想联翩,,

and pretend you're tiny-a butterfly –

想象自己很小，像一只蝴蝶/想象自己渺小得像一只蝴蝶，

and drifting above one of those three-dimensional topographical maps architects use,

在一幅建筑师使用的三维地形图上翩跹[piānxiān]飞舞/飘舞/翩翩翻飞

the circling contour lines replaced by the terraced rice paddies that surround each high ridge.

只是层叠有致/层层叠叠/错落有致的梯田/稻田环绕着每一座高耸的山脊，取代了环状排列的/一圈圈的等高线

第二句

Nepals a small country,

尼泊尔疆域不大/是一个小国

and from the windows of our plane floating eastward at 12,000 feet,

我们的飞机在12000英尺的高空向东飞行，从舷窗向外看

one can see clearly the brilliant white mirage of the high Himalayas thirty miles of the left window.

从左侧机窗望去，30英里外的地方，可以清晰地看到高耸的喜马拉雅山脉海市蜃楼般的景致，茫茫白色/白茫茫的/白色苍茫，蔚为壮观/十分雄伟壮丽。

第三句

Out the right window, the view is of three or four high terraced ridges giving sudden way to the plains of India beyond.

透过右侧机窗/从右舷窗望出去三、四条的梯田满坡的山脊尽收眼底。忽然间更远处的印度平原跃入眼帘/豁然在目。

第四句

There were few roads visible below,

俯瞰地面，几乎看不见几条公路。

most transportation in Nepal being by foot along ancient trails that connect and bind the country together.

沿着古道步行是尼泊尔主要的出行方式。条条古道将这个国家紧紧连结在一起。

第五句

There is also a network of dirt airstrips,

泥土地面的简易机场构成了尼泊尔的航空网络。

which was fortunate for me, as I had no time for the two-and-a-half week trek to my destination. 但对我来说已经很幸运了，我可没功夫花上两个半星期的时间长途跋涉走到目的地。

第六句

I was on a flight to the local airport.

我正在乘机飞往当地机场。

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2016年专八翻译题及答案详解 “流逝”表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫。”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。流逝也许是缓慢的，但无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人，必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张感。【参考译文1】 They have found that the flowing water,either a murmuring stream or a mighty river, passes quickly and never returns. With the passage of time, the young become the old and the green grass turns yellow. People naturallyhave a sense of urgency to value every bit of time. As time goes by,no matter how slowly it elapses, people always use the word “liushi” to warn thelater generations for fear of time’s flowing away. They tell their descendants to treasure every single minute and make a hurried action, which adds a sense of tension to the word. 【参考译文2】 They find that either a murmuring stream or a mighty river has gone forever and that the passage of time turns a young man into an old one, and yellows of the grass, which sends a massage of how time flies. Maybe the passing of time is slow. But no matter how slow it is, it makes people so fearful that they use “passage” to warn the later generations to rush. And the use of “passage” also infuses a sense of tension into the word. 【参考译文3】

英语专八翻译及答案

1999年：In some societies people want children for what might be called familial reasons: to extend the family line or the family name, to propitiate the ancestors; to enable the proper functioning of religious rituals involving the family. Such reasons may seem thin in the modern, secularized society but they have been and are powerful indeed in other places. In addition, one class(一类) of family reasons shares a border（接壤、相近）with the following category, namely, having children in order to maintain or improve a marriage: to hold the husband or occupy（使…忙（有事干）the wife; to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption（设想、假设consumption 消费）that family happiness lies that way. The point is underlined（突出、显现）by its converse（反面、相反）: in some societies the failure to bear children（养孩子）(or males) is a threat to the marriage and a ready cause for divorce. Beyond all that（除了这些）is the profound（深刻的、深远的）significance of children to the very institution（结构）of the family itself. To many people, husband and wife alone do not seem a proper family（完整的）—they need children to enrich the circle（丰富家庭生活、拓宽生活圈子）, to validate（使…有效）its family character（家族的特征、风格）, to gather（增加、集合）the redemptive（赎回的, 用于补偿的）influence of offspring. Children need the family, but the family seems also to need children, as the social institution（社会结构）uniquely（唯一）available, at least in principle, for （获得）security, comfort, assurance, and direction in a changing, often hostile world. To most people, such a home base, in the literal sense, needs more than one person for sustenance（生计）and in generational extension（家族的繁衍）. 【参考答案】另外，有一类家庭原因与下列类别不无共同之处，那就是：生儿育女要么是为了维系现有婚姻，提高婚姻质量，要么是为了拴住丈夫，使妻子有所事事，要么是为了修复婚姻，给婚姻注入新的活力，亦或是出于多子多福的观念而多生儿女。当然，我们也可以从问题的反面得到昭示：在某些社会，无法生育子嗣（或不能生育男孩）对婚姻而言是最大的威胁，也可作为夫妻分手的现成理由。后代对家庭这一体制本身所具有的深远意义远非如此。在许多人看来，丁克家庭算不上真正的家庭。夫妻需要孩子来拓宽自己的生活圈子，实现家庭在传宗接代中的作用，并从子孙后代身上获取某种回报。在这个变幻莫测，常常不尽友善的世界上，家庭作为社会的基本单位，至少可在原则上，以其独特方式为家人提供安全保障，抚慰家人受伤的心灵，为家人指出生活方向，因此，孩子需要家庭，但与此同时，家庭也需要孩子。

实用综合英语第一册翻译答案说课讲解

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