英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题
英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题
一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人) ，通常不说出。【练习导航】
Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这边请！
_____ ____ , please!
2. 我来帮你吧。
___ _ help you.
3. 我们休息一下吧。
___ ____ a rest.
4. 让她走吧。
___ ____ leave.
5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。
___ ____ that terrible day.
6. 务必告诉他这个消息！
___ ____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择( )7. ______ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try
B. Trying
C. Try
D. Tried ( )8.
the radio, please. The baby is
sleeping now.
A. Not turn on
B. Don' t turn on
C. Not turn down
D. Don ' t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.
—OK, I ___ .
A. will
B. won ' t
C. do
D. don 't ( )10. —Peter, don ' t step on the grass.
A. It doesn 't matter
B. I can't do it
C. Don ' t worry
D. Sorry, I won
( )11. —Remember to ask her to call me back. —_____________ .
A. Never mind
B. That ' s right
C. Up to you
D. All right
( )12. —Let ' s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —_____ . It 's boring to stay at home.
A. Sounds great
B. Not at all
C. Forget it
D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ___ .
A. Don ' t; won ' t
B. Don ' t be; won
C. Don ' t be; don 'Dt. Don ' t; will
（）14. Boys and girls, ____ up your hands
if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.
A. putting
B. to put
C. put
D. puts
【指点迷津】
◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。
◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never 或Don' t。
◆以let 引导的祈使句结构，有以下几种情况：
1. “ Let me+动词原形”，意为“请让我??”
2. “Let's +动词原形”，意为“让我们??”
表示建议或请求。
3. “ Let+第三人称作宾语+动词原形”，意为“让??”，表示愿望、命令或允许。◆在开头的动词原形前加
Do （务必）或Always（永远），表示强调。如：
Do write to us often! 务必经常给我们写信。
二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子，通常由how 或what 来引导。【练习导航】
Ⅰ . 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1. These flowers are very beautiful. （改为感叹句）___ ______ these flowers are!
2. The little boy is very clever. （改为感叹句）
_____ the little boy is!
3. It ' s a funny story. （改为感叹句）
story it is!
______ ______ ______ girl she is!
5. How delicious the food is! ( 改为同义句)
______ food it is!
6. They are running fast. ( 改为感叹句)
they are running!
Her sister is a very lovely girl. ( 改为感叹句) lovely girl her sister is! her sister is!
7. I have read a very interesting book. ( 改为感
t do it again4. What a good girl she is! ( 改为同义句)
叹句)
______ ______ _______ book I have read!
8. Your dictionary is very useful. ( 改为感叹句)
_____ your dictionary is!
9. The children are singing and dancing happily. ( 改为感叹句)
______ ______ the children are singing and dancing!
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( )11. What a friendly person _______ ! We
all like talking with him.
A. is it
B. is he
C. it is
D. he is 语+谓语+其他！
3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+ 其他！
◆ how 通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为：
1. How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！一、把下列句子变为感叹句:
1. She runs quickly.
2. It is a nice tie.
3. This story-book is very interesting.
4. Your bell is too loud.
5. She dances so well. 二、选词填空。
( )12. ________ swimming in this river!
A. How great fun
B. What great fun
C. How a great fun
D. What a great fun ( )13. ________ sad news it is! We must try
( What / What a / What an / How )
1. __________ nice girl she is !
2. __________ careful the boy is
3. ___________ beautiful flowers they are
4. delicious the food tastes !
5. interesting film we will
see !
6. __ good news it is !
7. ___ the time flies !
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a ( )16. ________ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a ( )17. great time we had last week!
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a ( )18. ________ man he is!
A. What strange a
B. How a strange
C. What a strange
D. What strange ( )19. ________ interesting it is to swim in
the sea.
A. How
B. What a
C. What
D. How a ( )20. the soup tastes!
A. How good
B. How well
C. What good
D. What well
【指点迷津】
◆ what 通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结
构为：
1. What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语+其他！
1. The students are listening to the teacher
carefully . ( 改为感叹句)
2. We had a good time in summer holidays . (改为感叹句)
3. The river is long . (改为感叹句，两种)
4. How nice the food is ! ( 改为同义句)
5. How well he swims ! (改为同义句)
6. What strong men they are ！( 改为同义句)
四、单项选择
( )1. ____________ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2. ____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !
our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a
D. How
( )14. What ________ fine weather we have
these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an
( )15. _______ lovely day! Let ' s go for a wa三lk.、句型
转换
2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主( )
3. great fun they had ! A.
A. What a
B. How a
C. How an
D. What an
2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主( )
3. great fun they had ! A.
What a B. What C. How D. How a ()4. ____ heavy rain it was !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a ()5. ___ fun place to go Shanghai is !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a ()6. _____ happy life the old live !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a ( )7. _____________ nice fish they cooked !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a ( )8. ________ blue the sky is!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
( )9. _____ dangerous the animals
are !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
( )10. _________ good time we are having !
A. What a
B. What
C. How
D. How a
感叹句专项练习
一、选词填空。( What / What a / What an / How )
1. ________ fine weather!
2. _______ exciting film
3 _______ heavy rain!
4. _______ happy!
5. _______ nice fish!
6. _______ blue!
7. _______ dangerous!
8. _______ good time !
9. _______ nice girl she is!
10. _______ careful the boy is !
11. _______ beautiful flowers they are !
12. ______ delicious the food tastes !
13. ______ interesting film we will see !
14. _______ good news it is ! 二、选择填空
( ) clever boy he is !
A. What
B. How
C. What 's
( ) dances!
A. How good
B. How well
C. What well
( ) the park is!
A. What a
B. How
C. How a
( ) father works!
A. How careful
B. How carefully
C. What careful
( ) they had yesterday!
A. How wonderful
B. What wonderful
C. What a wonderful
( ) soup!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
( ) snow!!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
( ) bike Li Lei is riding!
A. What a
B. What an
C. How
( ) moment it is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What an
( ) we ' re having today!
A. What a delicious
B. How delicious
C. What delicious
( ) weather it is today!
A. How
B. What a
C. What
( ) the boys are running!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
( ) mooncakes are!
A. How delicious
B. What delicious
C. What a delicious
( ) a football match it is!
A. What
B. How
C. What an
( ) we ' re having today!
A. What a good
B. How good
C. What good ( ) music we are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What
( )! ____ b eautiful that lake is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
( )18. ______ slowly Tom runs!
A. How
B. What
C. What a ( ) the snow looks!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
( ) flowers they are!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
( ) a girl she is!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
( ) hair she has!
A. What a
B. What
C. How
三、把下列句子变为感叹句。
1. She runs quickly.
2. It is a nice present.
3. This story book is very interesting.
5. She dances so well.
四、把下列感叹句改为一般句子。
1. How careful the students are!
2. What a good time we had in the summer vacation!
3. How nice the food is !
4. What strong men they are ！
反意疑问句前后两部分所遵循的规则：
1. 前后语气相反。
A．前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式。
(1.)You are a student,aren ' t you
(2.)She reads Chinese every day,doesn 't she
(3.)John went to school, didn ' t he
(5.)They can speak English, can ' t they
(6.)You will come in, won 't you B．前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。
(1.)He isn't a singer,is he
(2.)They don ' t play the guitar,do they
(3.)You couldn ' t write it, could you
(4.)We did n 't see Tom, did we
(5.)She hasn' t seen Lily, has she
(6.)he can ' t ride the bike,can he
2．前后人称一致。
(1).We are teachers ,aren ' t we
(2.)She comes from Japan,doesn 't she
(3.)He read maths every day last year,didn 't she
(4.) They have done their work, haven ' t they
(5.)It will be fine, won ' t it
3．前后时态一致。
(1.)You are a teacher ,aren 't you
(2.)He comes from Japan,doesn ' t he
(3.)She studied Chinese last year,didn ' t
(4.) They have learned English, haven ' t they
(5.)It will rain , won ' t it
4．简短问句部分要用缩写形式。
(1.)You are a student,aren 't you
(2.)She reads Chinese every day,doesn ' t she
(3.)John went to scholl, didn ' t he
(4.)She has done his homework,hasn 't he
(5.)They can speak English, can ' t they
(6.)You will come in, won 't you 5．简短问句部分的主语要用人称代词主格。(1.)This book is yours,isn ' t it (2.)Tom dosen ' t know me, does he
(3.)Lucy and Lily played the piano, didn ' t they
(4.)Kate's dog has eaten 3 chichens, hasn' t it
(5.)His desk and bike are red,aren 't they (6.)His milk isn' t bad, is it 反意疑问句中的特例。(1.) There be 变成be There ：There are 3 dogs ,are there (3.)陈述部分是祈使句时，从句应具体情况具体对待。
*Don 't forget it, will you ( 不用Won' t you )
*Come here early please,will you
*Let ' s go to the beach, shall we
*Let us go to the beach, will you
(5.) 当陈述部分的主语为代词-body,-one 构成的不定代词时，简略句的主语多用they; 当陈述部分的主语为-ing 构成的不定代词时，简略句的主语多用it.
*Everyone is here,aren ' t they
*Playing football in the street is right, isn ' t it (6.) 当陈述部分的主语为代词：this,that,nonthing, 不定式，动名词或从句时，简略句的主语用it, 陈述部分的主语为these,those,nobody,eveybody,somebody 等，简略句的主语用they 。
*That is a dog,isn ' t it
*These are apples, aren ' t they
*Nothing is right, is it
*To see is tobelieve, isn 'it
*Everyone comes here ,don ' t they *Nobody can help us,can they
* Everything is ready,isn ' t it
(7.) 当陈述部分的主语含有
no,never,hardly,little,seldom few, 等词，这部分按否定处理，为简略句应用肯定式。
*He can hardly read English,can he
*It seldom rains here,does it
*He has no classes today,does he
(8.) 当陈述部分的主语含有un-,-less,dis-等带有前(后)缀的词，这部分按肯定处理，简略句应用否定式。
*It is unfair ,isn ' t it
*He dislike it, doesn ' t he
( 9．)当陈述部分的情态动词表推测时的特
殊情况：当陈述部分的情态动词表推测时简略句应以情态动词后的动词为标准，去作相应的变化。
*Jack must have arrived here,hasn ' t he
*Li Ping must have finished her work last
night,didn ' t she
反意疑问句的特殊答语。对于反意疑问句的的回答，不管问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的,就用yes，如果事实否定的，就用no 。
当陈述部分为否定时要特别注意，这时的英she
(4.)She has done his homework,hasn ' t he
语和汉语的答语是不同的。例如： (1.)当陈述部分为肯定，简略句部分为否
定时的答语和一般疑问句相同。
*He is a student,isn ' t he
*Yes,he is. No, he isn' t. 是的，他是。不，他不是。
（ 2.）当陈述部分为否定，简略句部分为
肯定时的答语。
当陈述部分为否定，简略句为肯定时的答语，时意义就会和汉语大相径庭：Yes, No 和汉语的意义相反。
*Kate didn 't play the piano yesterday, did she *Yes,she did. No, she didn' t.
不，他弹了。是的，他没弹。
*They aren ' t reading the book,are they
*Yes,they are. No, he are 't. 不，他们正在读，是的，他们没读。
*Lucy didn ' t ride the bike,did she *Yes,she did. No, she didn' t. 不，她骑了。是的，他没骑。