过去完成时中考真题 含答案解析百度文库

过去完成时中考真题含答案解析百度文库

一、初中英语过去完成时

1．By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.

A. has; finished

B. was; finished

C. had; finished

D. /; finished

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：到我到达那里的时候，足球赛已经结束了。by the time通常用完成时态，根据got可知是过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

2．— How long has the train been away?

— Sorry. I don't know. By the time I got here, the train ________.

A. has left

B. was leaving

C. had been away

D. had left

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——火车离开多久了？——很抱歉。我不知道。我到这儿的时候，火车已经离开了。由By the time I got here可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

3．—How long you TV by the time I called you?

—For about two hours

A. had; watched

B. have; watched

C. did; watch

D. were; watching 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断．这里用过去完成时，故选A。句意是：—到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间的电视了？—大约两个小时。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

4．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.

A. had repaired

B. had changed

C. had forgotten

D. had left

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

5．— Why didn't you give the wallet to the man at once?

— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.

A. had been disappeared

B. has disappeared

C. had disappeared

D. has been disappeared

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么不立刻将钱包给那个男人?--因为在我意识到钱包是他的之前他就已经消失了。"我意识到钱包是他的"属于过去发生的事，"他已经消失了" 属于过去的过去发生的事，即一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成，应该用过去完成时态,谓语结构为:had+动词过去分词，故选C。

【分析】此题考查动词的时态，要根据时间或语境来判断正确的时态，并要熟练掌握各种时态谓语部分动词的形式。

6．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.

A. didn't fly

B. hasn't flown

C. hadn't flown

D. wasn't flying

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩很紧张，因为她以前没有坐过飞机。根据上文的句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous的一般过去时态可知，这里空白处所表示的是过去的过去，谓语应该用过去完成时态：had+动词的过去分词。根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去完成时态。掌握过去完成的意义和用法：表示过去的过去的动作或状态。用had+动词的过去分词表达。

7．The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.

A. lying; laid

B. lying; lay

C. lay; lain

D. lied; lied

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这个男孩躺在地上，他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思，躺下，这时过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying；另一个意思是撒谎，过去式和过去分词是lied；lay可以作为lie的过去式，也可以做动词原形，意思是下蛋，放置，过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知，第一个空是躺下，用的是过去进行时，故这里填现在分词lying；第二个空是放置，用的是过去完成时，故填lay的过去分词laid。选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析，过去进行时态，过去完成时态。

8．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.

A. took

B. had been taken

C. had had been taken

D. had taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything

与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完

成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的

had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。

9．By the time he at the railway station, the train .

A. had arrived; had left

B. arrived; had left

C. arrived; left

D. had arrived; has left

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。by

the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。

10．The film when I got there．

A. was on

B. has been on

C. had begun

D. has begun

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成

时，故选C.

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。

11．By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes.

A. arrived; had begun

B. had arrived; had begun

C. arrived; had been on

D. had arrived; had been on

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达电影院时，电影已经开演五分钟了。arrived到达，一般

过去时；had begun开始，过去完成时，had been on进行，上映；begin开始，是短暂性动

词，不能和段时间连用，根据for five minutes.故排除AB，be on进行，上映，表状态，可

和段时间连用，by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时，表示“截止到从句动作发生时,

主句动作已经完成，即过去的过去”，主句用过去完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的词义和用法。

12．By the time they reached the bus stop, the bus__________ for ten minutes.

A. had left

B. have left

C. had been away

D. have been away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:到他们到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经离开十分钟了。句中by the time 的意思是到...时候，后跟从句，从句使用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，从句中表示的动作应该发生在他们到达车站之前，故应该用过去完成时。A是过去完成时，但是left是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间状语连用；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成时，并且是系表结构，可以和一段时间连用；D是现在完成时。故选C。

【点评】考查动词时态。

13．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.

A. left

B. had left

C. forgot

D. had forgotten

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。

【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。

14．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.

A. works

B. has worked

C. had worked

D. would work

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知，主持节目这个动作发生在过去，而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去，时态要用过去完成时（had +过去分词），故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。

15．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．

A. slept

B. has been asleep

C. was asleep

D. had been asleep

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.

【点评】考查过去完成时。

16．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy.

A. raised

B. would raise

C. had raised

D. has raised

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。

17．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.

A. to have

B. having

C. have

D. has

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A

【点评】注意时态一致，

18．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?

—Not yet, I'll do it at once.

A. have; finished

B. Did; finish

C. Will; finish

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。

19．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.

A. has seen

B. had seen

C. will see

D. saw

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。

A.已经看了，现在完成时；

B.已经看了，过去完成时；

C.将看，一般将来时；

D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。

20．—I ______ know you can play the piano so well.

—Thank you.

A. didn't

B. don't

C. can't

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不，一般过去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. don't不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. can't不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选A。

21．By the end of last term, the students of Class One___________ three projects.

A. finished

B. would finish

C. have finished

D. had finished

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：到上学期末，一班的学生已经完成了三个项目。根据by the end of last term，可知表示过去的过去，谓语动词要用过去完成时had+过去分词。故选D。【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。

22．When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 10 minutes.

A. has left

B. had left

C. has been away

D. had been away

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：当他到达车站时，公交车已经离开10分钟了。for+时间段，表示动作或状态的延续，leave是短暂性动词，故用其相对应的延续性结构be away，公交车离开发生在他到达之前，所以用过去完成时，故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

23．They to help but could not get there in time.

A. wanted

B. had wanted

C. want

D. have wanted

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：他们本来打算去帮忙，但没有及时赶到那里。动词want用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

24．We to be able to come and see you.

A. had hoped

B. hope

C. have hoped

D. are hope

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们本来希望能来看看你。动词hope用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

25．The movement of boycotting（联合抵制）the South Korean goods in whole China

_______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（乐天集团）agreed to provide land for USA.

A. had been on

B. had begun

C. has been on

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止，政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货

物已经开始了一段时间。by +过去时间状语和过去完成时连用，可知句子时态要用过去完

成时，begin为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选A。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时。注意和过去时间状语连用。

26．She to be a good mother.

A. have thought

B. thought

C. thinks

D. had thought

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：她本来想做一个好妈妈。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未

曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意图等。故选D。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

27．My aunt said that she ________ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone

B. had never gone

C. has never been

D. had never been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我阿姨说她从没去过广州。have gone to…表示已经去了某地（强

调不在说话者所在地）；have been to…曾经去过某地（现在已经回来）。又因为此处是宾

语从句，而且主句是过去时，所以从句用过去完成时had been to。故答案为D。

【点评】此题考查过去完成时的用法。

28．His father said that he_____ Zhang Jiajie for 10 days.

A. has been in

B. has gone to

C. had gone to

D. had been in

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：他爸说去张家界10天了。A.去了某地，人还没回，现在完成时；

B.has been in去了某地，人还在那里，现在完成时；

C.去了某地，人还没回，过去完成时；

D.去了某地，人还在那里，过去完成时。从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前，从句用过去

完成时，故排除AB，说话的时候，他爸爸还在张家界，用had been in，符合题意，故选

D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记have been in和过去完成时的用法。

29．—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come?

—Because I that movie twice.

A. have watched

B. had watched

C. was watching

D. would watch

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】“看过电影”这一动作发生在“没去影院”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。句意是：—昨天晚上除了你之外我们都去电影院了，你为什么没来？—因为这部电影我已经看过两次了。

【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。

30．By the first day of August, 2007, the PLA ________ for eighty years.

A. founded

B. has founded

C. has been found

D. had been founded

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：到2007年八月的第一天，中国人民解放军已经建立了八十年了。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。主语是被建立的对象，故用被动语态，选D。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

31．— your father a newspaper when you got home?

— No， .

A. Was； reading； he was

B. Did； read； he did

C. Was； reading； he wasn't

D. Did； read； he didn't

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：—当你到家的时候，你爸爸正在读报纸吗？—不，没有。此题考查在过去的某个时间发生的事情，用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing，其疑问式为提前be动词，否定式回答为：No，主语+be动词后加not。根据句意，故选C。

【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成和回答，过去进行时态，根据时间状语选择合适的时态。32．Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.

A. had fallen asleep

B. had showm up

C. had realized

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜，by the time直到，句意：Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。fall asleep入睡，睡觉。began是过去时，过去的过去用过去完成时，故选A。

【点评】考查过去完成时的用法。

33．—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?

—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.

A. didn't see

B. wouldn't see

C. hasn't seen

D. hadn't seen

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天艾伦见到他的老朋友了吗？——使得，他见到了。他已经有几年不见他的老朋友了。结合语境可知下文描述的是一直持续到过去某时的动作，故用过去完成时态。选D。

【点评】考查时态辨析

34．－My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them.

－You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.

A. have been away from

B. had been away from

C. had left

D. had gone

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：---当我到家的时候，我的父母已离开家几个小时了。我没遇到他们。---假如你想知道他们在哪里的话，你可以给他们打电话。当我到家的时候是过去时间状语，所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。for a few hours表示一段时间，不能与非延续动词连用。所以要用过去完成时态。故选B.

【点评】考查完成时态的用法。

35．She_______ballet before she entered film industry.

A. has practiced

B. had practiced

C. will practiced

D. would practiced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在进入电影业之前，她练习跳芭蕾。本句考查过去完成时，在她进入电影业之前为“过去的过去”；即过去完成时；故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

36．By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.

A. is

B. has been

C. was

D. had been

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时，所以选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

37．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.

A. will stay

B. has stayed

C. would stay

D. had stayed

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，故选D。

【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。

38．—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?

—No, because I ___________ the story.

A. read

B. will read

C. have read

D. was reading

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—你对这部电影的结局感到惊讶吗？—不惊讶，因为我读过这个故事。根据语境判断，这本书已经读过，应该用现在完成时态来表示，故答案为C。

【点评】考查现在完成时态。主语为第一人称故动词应使用原形。

39．— Jim, why didn't you go to Beijing by train?

— Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.

A. left

B. had already left

C. has already left

D. has been left

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你为什么不坐火车去北京呢？——真倒霉！我到车站时，火车已经开走了。根据When I got to the station 可知，到那是过去时，离开是过去的过去，使用过去完成时，had done，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，注意过去的过去是过去完成时的用法。

40．When Tom got to the examination room, he realized he ______ his pen at home.

A. was leaving

B. had left

C. forgot

D. was forgetting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意为：汤姆一进入考试室就意识到了他把笔落在家里了。根据语境，这是一个发生在“过去的过去”（即意识到之前）的一个动作，因此要用过去完成时。故选B。

【点评】考查过去完成时。

二、初中英语现在完成进行时

41．He _____ with English grammar every night over the last three months.

A. struggles

B. struggled

C. has been struggling

D. had been struggling

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据over the last three months可知强调在过去时间段，一直从事某件事，优先选择现在完成进行时，即C项正确。

【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

42．— he ___ Japan before?

—Yes, he there two years ago．

A. Did，visited

B. Has，has visited

C. Has，visited

D. Did，has visited

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗？--是的，他两年前去过那里。根据before可

知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数故用has，这是一个

一般疑问句，将has提前，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态，注意语境中提供的时间状语。

43．I'm sorry you so long, but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.

A. wait

B. waited

C. had waited

D. have been waiting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉让你等了这么长时间，但吉姆还得过一段时间才能回来。have been waiting，现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，可能还要持续，根据下一句but it'll still be some time before Jim gets back.可知可能还要继续等待，所以

用现在完成进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，掌握现在完成进行时的用法。

44．China ________________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.

A. makes

B. made

C. has made

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。make great achievement取得巨大成就，A.动词三单式；B.一般过去式；C.现在完成时。根据since，可知时态用现在完成时，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。

45．The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet.

A. have been decorating

B. have decorated

C. has been decorating

D. was decorating

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这对夫妇从上个月末起就一直在装饰他们的新公寓。他们还没有

完成。decorate装饰，动词；根据句意和since the end of last month可知，此处表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，所以应该用现在完成进行时，且此处主语是the couple，且根据后句中的they可知，此处指的是夫妻两个人，所以表示名词复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。注意表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成进行时。

46．— Tom says he is too tired to go on.

— He can't. He ________ for an hour.

A. had worked

B. has just worked

C. just worked

D. has only been working

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆说他太累了不能继续了。他不可能这样，他只工作了一个小时。从本题的语境中可以看出他不可能累的原因是：他从开始工作到现在仅仅才工作了一个小时，因此应该用现在完成进行时，故选D项。

47．Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A. have increased; would take

B. have increased; will take

C. have been increasing; take

D. have been increasing; took

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用，故选D项。

48．I ________ my homework for four hours, but I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.

A. have done

B. have been doing

C. had been doing

D. had done

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还在继续发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。

【点评】考查时态

49．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.

A. has been watched

B. watching

C. has been watching

D. is watching

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。

50．Tom in the library every night over the last three months.

A. works

B. worked

C. has been working

D. had been working

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故答案为C。

【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”，常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

51．— What's wrong? You look really stressed out.

—I ________ the whole week preparing for my graduation paper.

A. work

B. have worked

C. have been working

D. worked

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—你怎么了？看起来真的压力很大。—我已经连轴转努力了一整个星期来写我的毕业论文。根据本题题意，“我”已经从一周前开始，持续工作直至现在（有表达时间段的提示短语the whole week），唯有现在完成进行时可表达这一含义，应选用have been doing的结构，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

52．—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quake-hit area in Mexico.

—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.

A. were pouring in

B. have been pouring in

C. are poured in

D. had been poured in

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——令我们欣慰的是，救援工作正在墨西哥地震灾区展开。——是的，志愿者们正在帮助分发捐赠的物品。表示过去的事情一直延续到现在而且还在进行，因此用现在完成进行时，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

53．My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.

A. complained

B. is complaining

C. was complaining

D. have been complaining

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨，他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。由句子结构可知，含有宾语从句的复合句，从句谓语动词are，用的是一般现在时，主句强调动作的延续性和反复性，要用现在完成进行时，故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。注意根据主从句的时态关系确定正确的时态。

54．Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it's time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control.

A. have increased; would take

B. have increased; will take

C. have been increasing; takes

D. have been increasing; took

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型It's/was time that“该是.......的时候了"，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用"should+动词原形"；故答案是D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般过去时的应用，以及固定句型"It's/was time that。

55．—Wow! So many different aliens' appearances you draw!

—I ______many websites about aliens.

A. will visit

B. was visiting

C. had visited

D. have been visiting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——哇！你画了那么多外星人的外貌！——我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网站。分析句子可知，由前句可知，指的是现在你画的。可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站，动作从过去一直持续到现在，且这个动作一直在进行，故要用现在完成进行时，因此D符合题意，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

56．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?

—The new Star Wars. We here for more than two hours.

A. waited

B. wait

C. would be waiting

D. have been waiting

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：—打扰了,你们在等哪一部电影？—《星球大战》,我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。"for+时间段"与完成时连用,根据语境可知,说话的时候仍然在等,因此用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

57．—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.

—I think so. He _____ for it months.

A. is preparing

B. has been preparing

C. was preparing

D. had been preparing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—我确信Andrew在决赛中会获得一等奖。—我也这么想，他已经准备了好几个月了。可知Andrew是从过去到现在一直在准备，用现在完成进行时，选B。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

58．Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China in the last five years. A. works B. is working C. are working D. have been working

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。根据in the last five years可知，句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故选D。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

59．He is sure to pass the test, for he_____ his lessons for the test every day over the past month.

A. will review

B. was reviewing

C. has been reviewing

D. had been reviewing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他一定可以通过测试，因为在过去的一个月里他每天都在为测试

而复习功课。根据时间状语over the past month“在过去的一个月里”；再结合句意，他复习的动作从过去持续到现在，故谓语动词用现在完成进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，故用has been reviewing。故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时。

60．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.

A. had gone

B. has been going

C. is going

D. went

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】。句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。玛丽上写作课的动作从过去持续到未来的这周末，所以要用现在完成进行时。故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用，现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时

间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。