2011上海外国语大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题：汉语百科知识
2011年上外高翻MTI研究生统考《汉语百科知识》
百科知识
（一）选择题
1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女？（几个选项是：貂蝉，西施，赵飞燕，杨玉环）
2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传？（帝王，王侯，将士，还有一个忘了。）
3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁：
4.“菊月”是指哪一个月？
5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节？
6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指？A唐朝的一位诗人B唐朝的一位高僧C一个官职
7.下面哪一个是武松所为？A倒拔垂杨柳B汴京城卖刀C醉打蒋门神
8.“名花解语”是指什么？
9.“程门立雪”是为了什么？A拜访B请罪C道谢D拜别
10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容？A半截剑B半段枪C半面D半瓶醋
11.“七月流火”形容的是？A炎炎夏日B夏去秋来C春去秋来D秋去冬来
12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么？
13.京剧中，性格活泼的青年女性是？A青衣B花旦C彩旦
14. “杨柳”是？A一种植物B两种植物C与植物无关
15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物？
（二）成语解释
精卫填海来龙去脉初出茅庐韬光养晦斯芬克之谜
MTI之2011中文百科-keys（杭州小蚩尤尝鲜版）
1.汉宫飞燕赵飞燕身材轻盈，有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。
2.世家指的是各地的诸侯王
3.北朝民歌木兰诗
4.菊花开的月份9月
5.注意这里不是声声慢的怎敌他晚来风急，绿叶已经盛开，花苞还没开，是春季。
6.此典故和刘禹锡有关，如果知道孔子以前担任过司寇，就能推断司空也是官职了。
7.花和尚鲁智深，青面兽杨志，天伤行者武松。
8.唐玄宗对杨贵妃的褒奖之词。美人通情达理。
9.、“凤凰二程”中的弟弟程颐在睡觉，门口有学生拜访想求学，直到大雪一尺多高。
10.半瓶醋=半瓶水
11.并不是说很热的意思，流火是流失了火热，秋天要来了。
12.文帝问到周勃刑法和税收事宜，由于平时工作敷衍，吓得够呛。
13.青衣南方叫正旦，服装朴素。彩旦是丑角的老太婆扮相。
14.南宋之前还没有对杨树有过记载，所以只是柳树而已。
15.刘邦手下有张良，萧何，韩信等杰出人才。
精卫填海出自山海经，神帝之女溺死东海，幻化成鸟无力将东海一次性解决，便往复从西山叼来树枝石头，现形容坚持不懈。
来龙去脉：原指山体的走向，现为事物的发展过程。
初出茅庐：刘备听徐庶之建议，屈尊隆中三请诸葛亮。现指崭露头角。
韬光养晦：曹操煮酒论英雄，刘备故意装熊，掩饰锋芒。
斯芬克斯之谜语：白天四条腿，中午两条退，晚上三条腿。童年的儿歌，呵呵。答不出
的直接吃掉，斯芬克斯是希腊神话中著名的妖怪，为狮身人面像的雏形，后谜语被某位英雄所破解，最后是因为羞愧自杀的还是被那位英雄所杀的还在争论之中。
二、应用文写作
材料内容就是某中日交流中心的秘书（日本人）在虹桥机场中青旅上海分社想改机票上的姓名（旅社弄错了），却受到工作人员的冷遇甚至冷眼相向。
要以中青旅上海分社总经理室的名义写一封道歉信。
三.大作文
材料：国考今天人数攀升，相比了2003年涨了十几倍。以此为材料写一篇议论文。800字。.
总分150（选择题是15分，成语解释35分啦。一共才50分。应用文40分，作文60分）
英语翻译基础（rachellin/eddyrainy）：
题型，中译英英译中的词语，；中译英，英译中语篇一个是奥巴马的感恩节演讲选译，一个
是世博会。题量依旧很少。共四题，分两类，词语和语篇的翻译
Cancun conference 2010，Bogor Goals，3R economy，Reforestation，UN security council，千年发展计划，雷曼兄弟，国家一二五计划，上海合作组织，美联储，
1.Cancun Conference 2010
2.G20
3.Confucius
4.Gaza Strip
5.3R economy
6.Bogor Goals
7.the UN Security
8.quantitative easing
9. WTO
10.Reforestation
汉译英
1.循环经济
2.雷曼兄弟
3.天人合一
4.《国富论》
5.千禧年发展计划
6.货币战争
7.上海合作组织
8.国家十二五计划
9.朝核危机
10.
其他的暂时记不得了以后想到了再传
语篇翻译，一篇英译中好像是奥巴马的每周演讲，好像就是圣诞后那周的电台演讲，将的是美国人民就业问题的。中译英将的是上海世博会的，举世瞩目的上海世博会已经落下帷幕，创下了很多世博会记录等等。
（温家宝演讲）
举世瞩目的上海世博会即将落下帷幕。本届世博会以“城市，让生活更美好”为主题，充
分展示了丰富多彩的当代文明成就，汇集了人类探索城市发展的共同智慧，创造了多项世博会的新纪录，谱写了世界博览史的辉煌篇章。
上海世博会是一次成功的盛会，世博会云集了包括190个国家、56个国际组织在内的246个官方参展者，超出以往历届世博会。从5月1日到今天，世博会参观者达到7000多万人次，创下参观人数的新纪录。人们从世界各地来到美丽的黄浦江畔，走进世博园，顶着烈日，冒着风雨排着长队耐心等候，只为一睹世博会的风采。本届世博会还第一次开辟了网上世博，为世界各地更多的民众参与世博会开启了一扇新的大门。上海世博会以最广泛的参与度，实现了世界人民的大团结。
翻译硕士英语（rachellin/eddyrainy）：
题型，无选项，无首字母完型，关于人类学的；超长阅读一篇，十分长非常长，4个回答问
题吧；写作一篇，关于一句人生哲言的。
一篇cloze一篇阅读还有一篇作文
cloze的那篇文章题目是Into Africa -- human ancestors from Asia
文章不长有15个空，但没有任何选项供选择，文章大概讲的是：人们一直认为非洲是人类祖先的发源地，但是近期考古学家发现的化石研究发现人类的组先很可能是从亚洲而来。具体的填空不是很难，如果看懂文章的话。无首字母，15空，2分一个，讲得大概是人类祖先并非起源于非洲，而是可能从亚洲迁移而来的.
Evolution
Into Africa – the human ancestors from Asia
The human family tree may not have taken root in Africa after all，claimscientists，after finding that its ancestors may have travelled from Asia.
By Richard Alleyne，Science Correspondent 7：00PM BST 27 Oct 2010
While it is widelyaccepted that man evolved in Africa，in fact its immediate predecessors mayhave 1colonised thecontinent after developing elsewhere，the study says.
The claims are madeafter a team 2unearthedthe fossils of anthropoids – the primate group that includes humans，apes andmonkeys – in Libya's Dur At-Talah.
Paleontologistsfound that 3amongstthe 39 million year old fossils there were three distinct families ofanthropoid primates，all of whom lived in the 4area at approximately the same time.
Few or anyanthropoids are known to have existed in Africa during this 5period，known as theEocene epoch.
This could eithersuggest a huge gap in Africa's fossil record – 6unlikely，say the scientists，given the amount ofarchaeological work undertaken in the area –7 or that the species "colonised" Africafrom another continent at this time.
As the evolutioninto three species would have 8taken extreme lengths of time，combined with the lack of fossilrecords in Africa，the team concludes that Asia was the most likely 9origin.
Writing in thejournal Nature，the experts said they believed migration from Asia to be themost 10plausibletheory.
Christopher Beard，of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh，said："11If our ideas are correct，this early colonisation of Africa by anthropoids was a truly 12pivotal event — one ofthe key points in our evolutionary history.
"At the time，Africa was an island continent；when these 13anthropoids appeared，there was nothing on thatisland that could compete with them.
"It led to aperiod of flourishing evolutionary divergence amongst anthropoids，and one
ofthose lineages 14resultedin humans.
"If our earlyanthropoid ancestors had not succeeded in migrating from Asia to Africa，wesimply 15wouldn'texist."
He added："This extraordinary new fossil site in Libya shows us that in the middleEocene，39 million years ago，there was a surprising diversity of anthropoidsliving in Africa，whereas few if any anthropoids are known from Africa beforethis time.
"This suddenappearance of such diversity suggests that these anthropoids probably colonisedAfrica from somewhere else.
"Withoutearlier fossil evidence in Africa，we're currently looking to Asia as the placewhere these animals first evolved."
阅读。。选自nytimes，就几千字一篇，讲之前在Wall Street 工作的Mr. Murray患了brain cancer后，写了本书，有五个decisions要readers遵循，然后就是回答问题：There are no one-handed push-ups orheadstands on the
yoga
mat for Gordon Murray anymore.
No more playing bridge，either — he jokingly accuses his brainsurgeon of robbing him of the gray matter that contained all the biddingstrategy.
But when Mr. Murray，a former bond salesman for
GoldmanSachs
who rose to the managing director level at bothLehmanBrothers
and Credit Suisse First Boston，decided to cease alltreatment five months ago for his glioblastoma，a type of brain cancer，hisfirst impulse was not to mourn what he couldn’t do anymore or to buy an islandor to move to Paris. Instead，he hunkered down in his tiny home office here andchanneled whatever remaining energy he could muster into a slim paperback. It’scalled “The Investment Answer，” and he wrote it with his friend andfinancialadviser Daniel Goldie to explain investing in a handful of simplesteps.
Why a book？And why this subject？Nine years ago，after retiringfrom 25 years of pushing
bonds
on pension andmutual fund
managerstrying to beat the market averages over long periods of time，Mr. Murray had anepiphany about the futility of his former customers’ pursuits.
He eventually went to work as a consultant for Dimensional FundAdvisors，a mutual fund company thatrailsagainst active money management. So whenhis death sentence arrived，Mr. Murray knew he had to work quickly and resolvedto get the word out to as many everyday investors as he could.
“This is one of the true benefits of having a brain tumor，” Mr.Murray said，laughing. “Everyone wants to hear what you have to say.”
He and Mr. Goldie have managed to beat the clock，finishing andprinting the book themselves wh ile Mr. Murray is still alive. It is plentyuseful for anyone who isn’t already investing in a collection of index orsimilar funds and dutifully rebalancing every so often.
But the mere fact that Mr. Murray felt compelled to write it isitself a remarkable story of an almost willful ignorance of the futility ofactive money management —and how he finally stumbled upon a better way ofinvesting. Mr. Murray now stands as one the highest-ranking Wall
Streetveterans to take back much of what he and his colleagues worked for duringtheir careers.
Mr. Murray grew up in Baltimore，about the farthest thing from acrusader that you could imagine. “I was the kid you didn’t want your daughterto date，” he said. “I stole baseball cards and cheated on Spanish tests andmade fun of the fat kid in the corner with glasses.”
He got a lot of second chances thanks to an affluent backgroundand basketball prowess. He eventually landed at Goldman Sachs，long before manypeople looked askance at anyone who worked there.
“Our word w as our bond，and good ethics was good business，” hesaid of his Wall Street career. “That got replaced by liar
loans
and ‘I hope I’m gone by the time this thing blowsup.’ ”
After rising to managing director at two other
banks，Mr. Murray retired in 2001.
At the time，his personal portfolio was the standard Wall Streetbig-shot barbell，with a pile of
municipalbonds
at one end to provide safe tax-free income and
privateequity
and hedge fund
investments
at the other.
When some of those bonds came due，
he sought out Mr. Goldie， a former professional tennis player and 1989 Wimbledonquarterfinalist，for advice on what to buy next. Right away，Mr. Goldie beganteaching him about Dimensional’s funds.
The fact that Mr. Murray knew little up until that point aboutbasic
assetallocationamong stocks and bonds and otherinvestments or the failings of active portfolio management is shocking，untilyou consider the self-regard that his master-of-the-universe colleagues taughthim. “It’s American to think that if you’re smart or work hard，then you canbeat the markets，” he said.
But it didn’t take long for Mr. Murray to become a true believerin this different way of investing. “I learned more through Dan and Dimensionalin a year than I did in 25 year s on Wall Street，” he said.
Soon Dimensional hired him as a consultant，helping financialadvisers who use its funds explain the company’s anti-Wall Street investmentphilosophy to its clients. “The most inspirational people who talk aboutalcoholism are people who have gone through A.A.，” said David Booth，Dimensional’s founder and chairman. “It’s the people who have had theexperience and now see the light who are our biggest advocates.”
Playing that role was enough for Mr. Murray until he received hisdiagnosis in 2008. But not long after，in the wake of the financial collapse，
he testified before aopen briefing at the House of Representatives，wondering aloud how it was possible that prosecutors had not yet woncriminal convictions against anyone in charge at his old firms and theircompetitors.
In June of this year，a brain scan showed a new tumor，and Mr.Murray decided to stop all
aggressive medical treatment. For several years，hehad thought about somehow codifying his newfound investment principles，and Mr.Goldie had a hunch that writing the book would be a life-affirming task for Mr.Murray.
“I had balance in my life，and there was no bucket list，” Mr.Murray said. “The first thing you do is think about your wife and kids，butRandi would have killed me having me around 24/7.
I had to do something.” Thecouple have two grown children.
And so he has tried to use his condition as a way to get people topay attention. The book asks readers to make just five decisions.
First，will you go it alone？The twoauthors suggest hiring an adviser who earns fees only from you and not frommutual funds or
insurance
companies，which is how Mr. Goldie now runs his business.
Second，divide your money among stocks and bonds，big and small，and value and growth.The pair notes that a less volatile portfolio may earn more over time than onewith higher volatility and identical average returns. “If you don’t have bigdrops，the portfolio can compound at a greater rate，” Mr. Goldie said.
Then，further subdivide between foreign and domestic.Keep in mind that putting anything less than about half of your stock money inforeign securities is a bet in and of itself，given that American stocks’ shareof the overall global equities market keeps falling.
Fourth，decide whether you will be investing in active orpassively managed mutual funds. No one can predict the future with anyregularity，the pair note，so why would you think that active managers can beattheir respective indexes over time？
Finally，rebalance，by selling your winners and buyingmore of the losers. Most people can’t bring themselves to do this，even thoughit improves returns over the long run.
This is not new，nor is it rocket science. But Mr. Murrayspent 25 years on Wall Street without having any idea how to invest like agrown-up. So it’s no surprise that most of America still doesn’t either.
Mr. Murray is home for good now，wearing fuzzy slippersto combat nerve damage in his feet and receiving the regular ministrations ofhospice nurses.
He generally starts his mornings with his iPad，since he can no longer hold up a newspaper. After a quick scan，he fires off ane-mail to Mr. Goldie，pointing to the latest articles about people takingadvantage of unwitting investors.
The continuing parade of stories does not seem to depresshim，though. Instead，it inspires him further，bringing life to his days. “Tohave a purpose and a mission for me has been really special，” he said. “It probablyhas added days to my life.”
In a cruel twist，one of Mr. Murray’s closefriend s，CharlesDavis，chief executiveof the private equity firm Stone Point Capital，lost his son Tucker to cancerearlier this year. In his last several months，Tucker was often on the phonewith Mr. Murray.
“Gordon has a peace about him，halfway between WallStreet establishment and a hippie，” Mr. Davis said. “It was clear that he andmy son could talk in a way that very few people can，since they were in apretty exclusive club that nobody really wants to join.”
Mr. Murray managed to outlive Tucker，but he does notexpect to see his 61st birthday in March. Still，he didn’t bother memorializinghimself with a photograph on his book cover or even mention his illness inside.“I’m sick of me，” he said.
But he plays along with the dying banker angle，willingto do just about anything to make sure that his message is not forgotten，evenif he fades from memory himself.
“Thisbook has increased the quality of his life，” Mr. Davis said. “And it’s givenhim the knowledge and understanding that if，in fact，the end is near，that theend is not the end.”
一篇阅读是介绍华尔街的一个成功投资家的，他在诊断出绝症后决定把自己的投资技巧写成书，供大家参考。文章后只给出了四个问答题，每小题10分，供四十分。记得最后一题是要解释文中的一句话，when the end is near，the end is not the end.
最后一部分是作文，就给出了一句话，Not all that counts in life can be counted，根据这个话题写一篇400字以上的作文。
上外2011年保研MTI的试题
先是翻译一段文章的划线部分，蛮多的，第二大题是写一个synopsis，第三部分是解释词
语，所谓的百科知识，但是很少，就五个。翻译是英翻中，里面涉及很多人名和著作名，我们当时一致认为是变相的考百科知识；第二大题写概要是中文的短文，写英文的概要，大概是讲有些人利用权力乱停乱靠阻碍交通，而那些小摊小贩却在路旁做生意，收到严惩什么的；第三大题是解释词语，一共有五个，分别是：4 trillion stimulus package，The Audicity of
Hope，Haiti earthquake，better city better life，the UK cooalition government
口试部分】口试时英翻中中翻英各三分钟，我感觉中文不止三分钟，信息量还是蛮大的，但是逻辑很清楚，是两个老师念的。不能记笔记，不间断，用target laguage 做retell.一、中翻英：大概讲日本人说中国游客不讲卫生，不冲厕所，不冲厕纸，然后讨论了一下中国的下水道系统，还说到了中国有些官员注重面子工程，只讲政绩，等等问题。二、英翻中：大概讲以中国为首的发展中国家指责美国等发达国家排放过多的CO2，美国却指责中国等发展中国家，应该变燃料等等，然后又提出了中国在这方面可以做些什么及其原因。
2018上外英语mti回忆版真题
上外考研2018翻译硕士英语真题（回忆版） 一、阅读，回答问题（哲学类，3页5面，四个问题，40分） 标题： Barney's case Study of philosophy knowledge Barney’s case of the study of history of philosophy? （Barney's case for the history of philosophy）……（正文不明） 问题： 1.What are the reasons Barney cite for the study of history by thre e goroups o f people? 2.According to the passage, what are Martin Lin's interpretation about philosphers? 3.How does the author comment on the men's innate thirst for kn owledge? 4.Sum up how the author writes about Barney and Martin Li n’s discussion on philosophical progress 二、Writing. 800words,60分 Digital Humanities in the New Era
上外考研2018英语翻译基础（真题）（回忆版） 一、汉译英，翻译划线部分，70分 对中国90后，00后深入骨髓的剖析 现如今的家庭教育之难，难在什么地方？难在我们的教育有太多的悖论和问题需要面对。各位父母，我先问你们一个问题，你了解现在的孩子吗？我在这个问题上很有发言权，因为近20年来，我大概接触了8000个家庭案例。当今的孩子是怎么回事？当今的孩子是什么人？我们要从本质上来把握。假如我们不能从本质上来把握，学校教育也好，家庭教育也好，都不会在点子上。 从1993年以后孩子们就开始不一样了。为什么这么说呢？理由是1993年中 国取缔了粮票，这件事情年纪大的是不是还记得？在中国这样一个国家里面，取缔了粮票意味着什么？我们吃饭不愁了。当一个民族吃饭不愁，尤其是到我们这样的民族吃饭不愁的时候，我们会愁什么呢？我们的需要开始变得不一样了，人对人的需要不一样了，家长对孩子的需要不一样了，社会对人的需要不一样，人对社会的需要不一样了。 我们来看1993年以后的人的基本特征，首先，他们都是独套公寓里的独子。独 套公寓里的独子有什么样的人生感受呢？你可以去试试，到春天的时候，买一只刚刚生出来的小鸡，养着它，给它好吃好喝，你看看是不是两个礼拜以后小鸡就死掉了，因为小鸡也会孤独。现在的孩子带着天生的孤独感来到这个世界。那么孤独会有哪些麻烦？一，人一孤独，无端伤感，莫名其妙流眼泪；二，人一孤独，思考力就变得非常强，所以麻烦就来了，既不思考吃，又不思考穿，他就过早地思考了一个终极问题，最高哲学问题，“我存在有什么意义？”我们现在的孩子，连四岁的孩子就会在那里发呆了，你不知道他小脑袋里想什么。一旦人有这种问题，痛苦就伴随着他了。所以我们教育面对的问题是我们得知道自己的子女是什么人，才可以有方向。 第一，当今的孩子背负着沉重的情感负担
《翻译硕士英语》样题、答案
翻译硕士《翻译硕士英语》样题 I. Vocabulary and grammar (30’) Multiple choice Directions: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet. 1. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’ decision to build a highway across the field. A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest 2. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________. A. minority B. scarcity C. rarity D. minimum 3. Professor Johnson’s retirement ________ from next January. A. carries into effect B. takes effect C. has effect D. puts into effect 4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending. A. finance B. expand C. enlarge D. budget 5. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region. A. concentrated B. extensive C. intense D. intensive 6. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings. A. forbidden B. rejected C. excluded D. denied 7. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________. A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out 8. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s _________ rather than the company’s. A. benefit B. availability C. suitability D. convenience 9. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church. A. mark B. signal C. sign D. gesture 10. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it. A. lightly B. sparsely C. hardly D. rarely 11. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can. A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were 12. With some men dressing down and some other men flaunting their looks, it is really hard to tell they are gay or _________. A. straight B. homosexual C. beautiful D. sad 13. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to 14. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 15. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 16. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of 17. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days. A. must take B. must have made
2014年6月六级翻译真题答案及解析
卷一： 真题：中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。 参考答案： The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some o f which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, forexa mple, are both old words, but they get differentmeanings now. The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money withoutlimits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. T heword dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarde d as a special wordto call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gol d when th e gold price decreasedsharply not long ago. Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, ab out 120 Chinesewords have been added to it, becoming a part of English lang uage. 卷二： 最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science )出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一 年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。 Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: science development, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction. 卷三： 北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少pm2.5排放入手。这一新公布的计划
考后：考研翻译硕士真题及答案
考后：考研翻译硕士真题及答案 考研试题及答案栏目将在2017年12月23日考后第一时间陆续公布2018年考研翻译硕士真题及答案。【CTRL+D收藏】 考生可点击进入考研网提别为大家制作的《2018年考研真题及答案专题》查看各科2018考研真题及答案信息。 最后，祝广大考生在2018年研究生考试中取得好成绩！ 准考证 打印时间 2018年考研下载打印准考证时间：2017年12月14日至12月25日，考生可凭网报用户名和密码登录“研招网”下载打印《准考证》。《准考证》使用A4幅面白纸打印，正反两面在使用期间不得涂改。考生凭下载打印的《准考证》及居民身份证参加考试。请考生务必妥善保管个人网报用户名、密码及《准考证》、居民身份证等证件，避免泄露丢失造成损失。 点击进入：2018考研准考证下载打印入口 【提醒：】 考生凭网报用户名和密码登录中国研究生招生信息网下载打印《准考证》(24小时开通)。《准考证》正反面不得有任何涂改！ 1、《准考证》由考生使用A4幅面白纸在规定时间内（2017年12月14日至12月25日）上网自行下载打印。《准考证》正反两面在使用期间不得涂改。 2、考生凭《准考证》及居民身份证按规定时间进入考场，对号入座。入座后将上述证件放在桌面左上角，以便检查。 3、考试地点由报考点指定，考生应在考试前一天到考试地点了解考场有关注意事项。 考研时间
2018年考研初试时间为：2017年12月23日至12月24日(每天上午8:30-11:30，下午14:00-17:00)。超过3小时的考试科目在12月25日进行(起始时间8:30，截止时间由招生单位确定，不超过14:30)。 考试时间以北.京时间为准。不在规定日期举行的硕士研究生招生考试，国家一律不予承认。 考试科目 第三十二条硕士研究生招生初试一般设置四个单元考试科目，即思想政治理论、外国语、业务课一和业务课二，满分分别为100分、100分、150分、150分。 第三十三条教育学、历史学、医学门类初试设置三个单元考试科目，即思想政治理论、外国语、专业基础综合，满分分别为100分、100分、300分。 体育、应用心理、文物与博物馆、药学、中药学、临床医学、口腔医学、中医、公共卫生、护理等专业学位硕士初试设置三个单元考试科目，即思想政治理论、外国语、专业基础综合，满分分别为100分、100分、300分。 会计、图书情报、工商管理、公共管理、旅游管理、工程管理和审计等专业学位硕士初试设置两个单元考试科目，即外国语、管理类联考综合能力，满分分别为100分、200分。 金融、应用统计、税务、国际商务、保险、资产评估等专业学位硕士初试第三单元业务课一设置经济类综合能力考试科目，供试点学校选考，满分为150分。 第三十四条硕士研究生招生考试的全国统考科目为思想政治理论、英语一、英语二、俄语、日语、数学一、数学二、数学三、教育学专业基础综合、心理学专业基础综合、历史学基础、临床医学综合能力(中医)、临床医学综合能力(西医);全国联考科目为数学(农)、化学(农)、植物生理学与生物化学、动物生理学与生物化学、计算机学科专业基础综合、管理类联考综合能力、法硕联考专业基础(非法学)、法硕联考综合(非法学)、法硕联考专业基础(法学)、法硕联考综合(法学)。其
2016年上外MTI最全真题汇总首发(三科全有!!)
2016上外翻硕英语基础真题 I.Cloze Here's why the'American century'will survive rise of China In1941,Time editor Henry Luce proclaimed“the American century”.Some now see this coming to an end1.as a result of the nation’s economic and political decline.Many point to the example of US failure to convince its allies to stay out of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,Beijing’s rival to the World Bank;but this was2.more of an example of a faulty decision than evidence of decline,which raises the question of what is the natural life cycle of a nation. A century is generally the limit for a human organism,but countries are social constructs. Rome did not collapse until more than three centuries after it reached its apogee of power in 117AD.After American independence in1776,Horace Walpole,the British politician, lamented that his nation had been reduced to the level of Sardinia,just as Britain was about to enter the industrial revolution that3.powered its second century as a global power. Any effort at assessing American power in the coming decades should 4.take into account how many earlier efforts had been wide of the mark.It is chastening to remember how wildly5.exaggerated US estimates of Soviet power in the1970s and of Japanese power in the1980s were.Today,some see the Chinese as10feet tall and proclaim this“the Chinese century”. China’s size and relatively rapid economic growth will bring it closer to the US in terms of its power resources in the next few decades.But this does not necessarily mean it will surpass the US in military,economic and soft power. 6.Even if China suffers no big domestic political setback,many projections are simple linear extrapolations of growth rates that are likely to slow in the future. 7.Moreover,economic projections are one dimensional.They ignore US military and soft power advantages,such as the desire of students around the world to attend US universities.They also overlook China’s geopolitical 8.disadvantages in the Asian balance of power,compared with America’s relations with Europe,Japan and India,which are likely to remain more favourable. It is not impossible that a challenger such as China,Europe,Russia,India or Brazil will surpass the US in the first half of this century,but it is not likely. On the question of absolute rather than9.relative American decline,the US faces serious problems in areas such as debt,secondary education,income in equality and political gridlock, but these are only part of the picture.On the positive side of the ledger are favourable trends in demography,technology and energy as well as abiding factors such as geography and entrepreneurial culture. The scenarios that could10.precipitate decline include ones in which the US overreacts to terrorist attacks by turning inwards and thus cuts itself off from the strength it obtains from openness.Alternatively,it could react by overcommitting itself and wasting blood and treasure as it did in Vietnam and Iraq. As an overall assessment,describing the21st century as one of American decline is inaccurate and misleading.Though the US has problems it is not in absolute decline,unlike ancient Rome,and it is likely to remain more powerful than any single state in coming decades.
2016年山东大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷.doc
2016年山东大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (总分：72.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Vocabulary(总题数：20，分数：40.00) 1.He felt that the uninspiring routine of office work was too______for someone of his talent and creativity.（分数： 2.00） A.prosaic B.insatiable C.exacting D.enthralling 2.The museum arranged the fossils in______order, placing the older fossils dating from the Late Ice Age on the first floor and the more recent fossils on the second floor.（分数：2.00） A.alphabetical B.chronological C.random D.arbitrary 3.With the evolution of wings, insects were able to______to the far ecological corners, across deserts and bodies of water, to reach new food sources and inhabit a wider variety of promising environmental niches.（分数：2.00） A.relate B.disperse C.transgress D.revert 4.Having recently missed out on the Matisse retrospective, which has taken Paris and New York by storm, and on the tour of great paintings from Philadelphia's Barnes collection, London is becoming______in the competition to show blockbuster international art exhibitions.（分数：2.00） A.a trend-setter B.an also-ran C.a world-beater D.a mecca 5.What most______the magazine's critics is the manner in which its editorial opinions are expressed too often as if only an idiot could see things any other way.（分数：2.00） A.belies B.impedes C.riles D.placates 6.Despite her compassionate nature, the new nominee to the Supreme Court was single-minded and ______in her strict adherence to the letter of the law.（分数：2.00） A.merciful B.uncompromising C.dilatory D.vindictive 7.Although he generally observed the adage "Look before you leap," in this instance he was______acting in an unconsidered fashion.（分数：2.00） A.chary of B.impervious to C.precipitate in D.hesitant about
2014年12月六级第一套 翻译真题及解析
2014.12.1st 反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。这在很大程度上归功于道家对自然地感情。传统中国画有两个最受青睐的主题，一是家庭生活的各种幸福场景，画中往往有老人在下棋饮茶，男人在耕耘收割，妇女在织布缝衣，小孩在户外玩耍。另一个则是乡村生活的种种乐趣，画有渔夫在湖上打渔，农夫在山上砍柴采药，或是书生坐在松树下吟诗作画。这两个主题可以分别代表儒家和道家的生活理想。 Rural life ideals reflected in Chinese arts and literature is an important feature of Chinese civilization. This is largely attributed to feelings of Taoism to the nature. There are two most popular themes in traditional Chinese paintings. One is various scenes of happy family life with the elderly drinking teas and playing chess, men plowing and harvesting, women sewing and weaving, or children playing outdoors. The other is a variety of fun in rural life with a fisherman fishing on the lake, farmers cutting firewood or collecting medicinal herbs, scholars reciting poems or painting pictures under a pine tree. These two themes represent separately Confucian and Taoist ideal life.
2016上海外国语大学翻译硕士初试真题与答案
2016年上海外国语大学专业学位英语口译/笔译初试 英语翻译基础（100分） 12月26日14:00—17:00 I.Cloze.(共15个空，一空两分，共30分) 卷子上的标题是Here’s why the“American century”will survive rise of China The American century will survive the rise of China Joseph Nye March25,2015 Entropy is a greater challenge than Chinese growth,writes Joseph Nye In1941Time editor Henry Luce proclaimed“the American century”.Some now see this coming to an end as1.a result of the nation’s economic and political decline. Many point to the example of US failure to convince its allies to stay out of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,Beijing’s rival to the World Bank;but this was 2.more an example of a faulty decision than evidence of decline,which raises the question of what is the natural life cycle of a nation. A century is generally the limit for a human organism but countries are social constructs.Rome did not collapse until more than three centuries after it reached its apogee of power in117AD.After American independence in1776Horace Walpole, the British politician,lamented that his nation had been reduced to the level of Sardinia,just as Britain was about to enter the industrial revolution that3.powered its second century as a global power. Any effort at assessing American power in the coming decades should4.take into account how many earlier efforts have been wide of the mark.It is chastening to remember how wildly5.exaggerated US estimates of Soviet power in the1970s and of Japanese power in the1980s were.Today some see the Chinese as10ft tall and proclaim this“the Chinese century”. China’s size and relatively rapid economic growth will bring it closer to the US in terms of its power resources in the next few decades.But this does not necessarily mean it will surpass the US in military,economic and soft power. 6.Even if China suffers no big domestic political setback,many projections are simple linear extrapolations of growth rates that are likely to slow in the future.
2016年暨南大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷.doc
2016年暨南大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (总分：102.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Vocabulary(总题数：30，分数：60.00) 1.Whenever possible, Ina ______how well she speaks Japanese.（分数： 2.00） A.shows up B.shows around C.shows off D.shows out 2.As the director can't come to the reception, I'm representing the company______.（分数：2.00） A.on his account B.on his behalf C.for his part D.in his interest 3.The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______are.（分数：2.00） A.payments B.charges C.funds D.prices 4.The ball ______two or three times before rolling down the slope.（分数：2.00） A.swayed B.bounced C.hopped D.darted 5.He has been transferred to the University of Maryland Medical Center and is waiting to ______surgery.（分数：2.00） A.undergo B.unfold C.underestimate D.undertake 6.We hold these truths to be self-______: that all men are created equal.（分数：2.00） A.essential B.eternal C.evident D.exquisite 7.The bear clawed the hunter within ______of his life.（分数：2.00） A.close B.reach C.a space D.an inch 8.The third candidate is a______. She's new to politics and is just beginning her campaign.（分数：2.00） A.white elephant B.dark horse C.sleeper D.big hit 9.We go to the Summer Palace on foot______.（分数：2.00）
2015年考研英语一翻译真题解析
2015年考研英语一翻译真题解析 一、来源：今年的文章来源于An outline of American history(1954)(《美国历史纲要(1954年英文版)》)，是其中一章The Colonial Period(殖民时期)的节选。这个符合历年来翻译的考查规律，往往都是从书籍中节选段落进行翻译，内容相对于阅读而言，相对于2014年“贝多芬”而言，有些难懂。 二、难度：5句话共151词，相当平稳。其中48题最长，35词;50题最简单，24词。可以说，不同基础的同学都可以从中找到自己熟悉的部分，不至于在这个题上一分未得。 三、句型特点：今年的5句话中，有2句(46，48)是简单句，另外3句(47，49，50)是复合句。其中的复合句无一例外都考查的是定语从句的翻译，并没有涉及到其他从句类型。简单句中考查最多的也是后置定语的翻译。所以，中公考研考前为大家预测的难点中，定语的翻译是绝对考点和重点。 四、逐题详解： 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent. 重点词组：out of a wilderness(摆脱荒凉)，by its nature(就其本质而言，从本质来说)，uncharted(未知的;图上未标明的)。 结构分析：整个句子是一个简单句，由and并列谓语动词built和shaped。driven by powerful and diverse motivations是后置定语，修饰movement;out of a wilderness是后置定语，修饰nation;of an uncharted continent是后置定语，修饰character and destiny。 参考译文：这项运动，由多种强大的动机驱动，建立了一个摆脱荒凉的国家，并且从本质上来讲，塑造了一块不为人熟悉的大陆的性格和命运。 47) The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. 重点词组：product(产物)，principal(主要的;首要的)，peoples(民族)，impact(影响) 结构分析：句子的主干是The United States is the product of two principal forces，破折号解释说明forces。of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics是后置定语，修饰immigration;of a new country which modified these traits是后置定语，修饰impact，其中包含一个定语从句which modified these traits，修饰country。 参考译文：美国是两股主要力量的产物——带有不同思想、风俗习惯和国家特征的欧洲民族的移民，和修改这些特征的新兴国家的影响。 48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the carried national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. 重点词组：peculiar(特有的，独特的)，interplay(互相影响)，sheer(独特的) 结构分析：整个句子是简单句，主语由三个名词短语用and并列承担，谓宾部分比较短小caused significant changes。主语1中，of geographic conditions peculiar to America是后置