2015年 杭州市下城区中考一模英语试卷含答案

一模教学质量抽测

九年级英语

一、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分）

1.—May I take this magazine out of the library?

???No, you ? All the magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the library.

A.may not

B. couldn't

C. needn't

D. mustn't

【答案】D

【考点】情态动词用法

【解析】根据题意可知杂志是不允许带离图书馆。couldn't表示否定，may表示可能，must表示100% 肯定，nwstn、表示禁止。故答案选D。C为易错选项。

2.If you want me to help you, why don't you say ?

A. it

B. so

C. this

D. that

【答案】B

【考点】代词

【解析J so经常是“这样”意思。why don't you say so? "为什么你不这么跟我说呢” you say so是“你这样说”的意思。

3.After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some in the mall nearby.

A, furniture B. chair C. table D, shelf

【答案】A

【考点】名词用法

【解析】furniture意为家具，是不可数名词。some+可数名词复数/不可数名词0（chair, table, shelf全部是可数名词，同some连用时，必须用复数形式。）

4.Try this blue skirt, and you will look great it.

A.on

B. by

C. for

D. in

【答案】D

【考点】介词

【解析】句意：试着穿上这件蓝裙子，你穿着它看起来会很漂亮。介词in常指穿着什么样的衣服。所以选in..

5.—Anna, is Anne your twin sister?

—Oh, yes. I am twenty-two minutes than her.

A.bigger

B. elder

C. younger

D. faster

【答案】C

【考点】比较级

【解析】题意为我比她早出生22分钟，因此选C, A选项一般指大小：B选项用于年长的，做表语：

D选项一般指速度。

6.To avoid the heavy traffic, it's necessary to early to get there in time.

A. take off

B. put off

C. set off

D. show off

【答案】c

【考点】短语意思

【解析】takeoff意为起飞，脱下；put off意为推迟，扔掉：set 0仟意为出发，动身；show off意为炫耀, 卖弄。句意：为了避免交通拥堵，早点出发及时赶到那里是有必要的。

7.—Hi, Helen. Long time no see.

???Oh, yes, 1 on vacation last mouth.

A.were

B. traveled

C. went

D. came

【答案】c

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】go on vacation为度假，A选项应该改为was也行。

8.—Do you know now?

—At the school gate.

A.where Kate is waiting for her mother

B.where is Kate waiting for her mother

C.where Kate was waiting for her mother

D.where was Kate waiting for her mother

【答案】A

【考点】宾语从句

【解析】做宾语从句的题要注意三点：时态，语序和引导词。本题较为简单，宾语从句要求陈述语序,故B和D不能选。问句里有关键词now,因此只有A符合题意。

9.The poet says he wrote this long poem he was still in primaiy school.

A.which

B. why

C. when

D. where

【答案】C

【考点】状语从句

【解析】考查状语从句知识点，当他还是在小学的时候，他就写了这首长诗。

10.—Excuse me, would you mind if I use your phone?

…It is on the table over there.

A.Yes, please.

B. Sony. I'm afi*aid not.

C. Yes, it's available.

D. Help yourself

【答案】D

【考点】交际用语

【解析】题目中向句意为是否介意使用你的电话，答句里有电话在那边的桌子上，应该选自便。

【参考答案】DBADC CCACD

二、完型填空（每小题1分，共15分）

Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Anna's birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let's go to 1 house and party on!”

?Tm not sure if it's a good idea," I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were 2 going to Julia's house, for they didn't know how to say “—3—"to Julia. Julia always tried to bully（欺负）the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents 4— we left the restaurant. But that didn't stop her.

"Don't forget Anna's mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30," I said, "We 5 wait until Anna's mother arrives!"

"Don't be 6 . She'll find us," Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.

"My mother is coming here to pick me up," I 7—, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldir t force me to go.

“Stay here 8—yourself? Julia said, “The rest of us are going/' Then she began calling me name.

I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. It's really hard to go 9 your friends, especially when you're hoping to be populai* with them. A moment latei; Amanda came in and said, "Julia is just that 10 . I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade（劝说）the others to stay."

Tm staying here with Susan," Amanda said as soon as we 11— to the table. Then she said something 1 hadif t expected. “If I leave, I'll gel into trouble with my parents, so let's take Susan's 12 .

Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldn't agree, either. Til stay with you two.” “Okay, I'll slay, too," Ellie added.

" 13 , I'm not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!" Julia said.

I was surprised it was so 14 . None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me.

I guess it's true that there's strength in 15—. Friends can influence each other, for good or bad.

【考点】人称代词

【解析】联系上下文，由第二段“going to Julia 、house”可知。

2. 【答案】B

【考点】动词

【解析】联系上下文，由第二段u I looked to the others for support, but"中的but 可知，

大家的想法和我的不

同，我不想去，大家还在考虑去的。

LA. her 2. A. trying 3. A. yes 4. A. before 5. A. need 6. A. silly 7. A. lied 8. A. for 9. A. with 10. A. matter 11. A. got 12. A. advice 13. A. Great 14. A. polite 15. A. numbers I.【答案】c

B. your B. considering B. no B. after B. canl B. worry B. shouted B. by B. along B. state B. back B. offer B. Well B. direct B. danger

C. my C. imagining C. great C. when C. should C. sad C. complained C. with C. for C. shape C. returned C. answer C. Bad C. wise C. trouble

D. their

D. suggesting

D. sorry

D. if

D. mustn't

D. late D. doubted

D. around

D. against

D. way

D. pointed

D. plan

D. Good

D ? simple

D. common

3.【答案】B

【考点】交际用语

【解析】联系上下文，Julia经常欺负其他人，但是其他人都没有反抗，都赞同她的意见，可知其他人不会

和Julia说”不”。

4.1答案】D

【考点】连词

【解析】联系上下文，由下文"If I leave. I'll get into trouble with my parents, so let's take Susan's _12—.”

可知，如果离开饭店，他们都会有麻烦。

5.【答案】C

【考点】情态动词

【解析】情态动词辨析,Anna的妈妈会送蛋糕来，我们应该一直等到她来，应该是should a

6.【答案】A

【考点】形容词

【解析】联系上下文。Julia觉得可以让Anna妈妈自己找，所以认为不需要等他，觉得Susan比较蠢。

7.【答案】A

【考点】动词

【解析】动词辨析。根据下上文“My mother is coming here to pick me up," I _7_, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn't force me to go.我们可以判断我在说谎。

8.【答案】B

【考点】介词

【解析】根据上下文,Julia it Susan —个人呆在饭店,所以为by yourself。

9.【答案】D

【考点】介词

【解析】根据上下文“hard”可以知道和朋友意见不一致时比较难受，所以选against。

10.【答案】D

【考点】名词

【解析】根据上下文，她就是那样的，所以选way。

11.【答案】C

【考点】动词

【解析】联系上下文可知，我们回到了桌子上。

12.【答案】A

【考点】名词

【解析】联系上下文,“If I leave, I'll get into trouble with my parents, so let's take Susan's —12_/Amanda 意见和Su蹌n意见一致，接受建议。

13.【答案】B

【考点】情景口语

【解析】日常对话连接词，表示好吧，用welU

14.【答案】D

【考点】形容词

【解析】根据上下文，Susan本来觉得大家都不赞同她的想法，结果大家都赞同了，发现如此简单。

15.【答案】A

t考点】名词

t解析】根据文章，I guess i【's true that there\ strength in 15.冇大量的力量c

［参考答案］CBBDC AABDD CABDA

三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共4()分)

Dr. Sharon M. Draper is an excellent teacher as well as a successful writer. She is a woman of achievements.

She had been honored（荣誉）as the National Teacher of the Year, is a five-time winner of the Coretta Scott

King Literary Awards, and is a New York Times bestselling writer. Tears of a Tiger has received many awards. It was one of the top 100 books for young adults.

She was chosen as Ohio's Outstanding High School Language Arts Educator, Ohio Teacher of the Year, and as a NCNW Excellence in Teaching Award winner.

She is a Milken Family Foundation National Educator Award winner.

She is a YWCA Career Woman of Achievement, and is the recipient接受者）if the Dean's Award from

Howard University School of Education.

5 years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine

University.

She has been honored at the White House six times, and was chosen as one of only four writers in the country

to speak at National Book Festival Gala in Washington, DC. Her book Copper Sun has been chosen by the US

State Department and the International Reading Association as the United States novel for the international reading project. Students in the US. Nigeria, and Ghana are reading the book and sharing the ideas.

She has worked all over the United States, as well as in Russia, Ghana, Togo. Kenya, Ethiopia, Bermuda, and Guam, spreading the word about the power of successful teaching and excellence in education.

She became known when she won first prize in a literary(文学自勺)competition. She was given $5000 and her short story. One Small Ibrch, came out. Besides her short stories, poems, articles can often be read in literary journals(期刊).Her books are also veiy popular in America, too. Here are some:

We Beat the Street (Dutton, 2005)

Copper Sun (Simon and Schuster, 2006)

Fire from the Rock (Dutton, 2007)

Just Another Hero (Simon and Schuster, 2009)

Out of my Mind (Simon and Schuster, 20 JO)

1.Which one is probably not Di; Sharon M. Draper's job?

A.a writer

B. a teacher

C. doctor D, a teacher and writer

【答案】c

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】本题属于细节題，从文章的笫一句Dr. Sharon M, Draper is an excellent teacher as well as a successful

writer?可以知晓。

2.Many honors were offered to Draper including .

A.the White House

B. Ohio Pioneer in Education

C. New York Tinies

D. Language Arts Educator

【答案】B

【考点】细节理解題

【解析】本题属于细节题，从文章的5 years ago she was named Ohio Pioneer in Education by the Ohio State Department of Education, and received the Beacon of Light Humanitarian Award, as well as the Doctor of Laws Degree from Pepperdine University.可以知晓。

3.She has written in literaiy journals.

A. Copper Sun

B. One Small Torch

C. Out of my Mind

D. Tears of a Tiger

【答案】B

【考点】细节理解题

（解析 1 本题属于细节题,从文章的最后?段She was given $5000 and her short story. One Small Torch, came out Besides her short stories, poems, articles can often be read in literary journals（期刊）可以知晓。

4.Which one can be said about Draper?

A. She has been to many countries for writing.

B.She only writes stories and poems.

C.She has been to the White House at least 6 times.

D.She has been honored as the National Teacher five times,

【答案】c

【考点】细节理解題

【解析］本题属于细节题，从文章的倒数第三段She has been honored at the White House six times可以知晓。

5.The passage is mainly about

A. Draper's achievements

B. Draper's experience

C. Draper's character

D. Draper's effort

【答案】A

t考点】推理判断题

【解析】本题属于推理判断題，文章主要在讲Draper各种成就，而非经历、个性、努力。

【参考答案】CBBCA

B

The Petit Appetit Cookbook

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Product Description: Fresh, healthy meals that give little mouths something to smile about...In the Petit Appetit Cookbook, mother and professional cook Lisa Barnes offers healthy foods to help create delicious menus and bagin a lifetime of proper eating habits for babies and very young children.

Eveiyday Raw Express (Paperback)

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Product Description: Many people love eating raw food, but often the recipes take hours or even a period of several days to prepare. Eveiyday Raw Express offers delicious soups and smoothies, pastas and desserts, all prepared in 30 minutes or less. If You Give a Dog a Donut (Hardcover)

Reading Level: Ages 4—8 List Price: $16.99 Price: $10.10 You Save: $6.80(40% off)

Product Description: If you give a dog a donut, he'll ask for some apple juice to go with it. When you give him the juice, heTl drink it all up. Then, before you can say "Woof!" ..■Dog is off on a backyard adventure!

Good Night Sun Hello Moon (Board Book)

Reading Level: Ages 4—8 List Price: $10.99 Price: $9.34 You Save: $1.65

Book Description: Bedtime is a special time and this beautiful book will be a special part of saying goodnight. As kids turn the page, a little bit of the sun goes away and a little piece of the moon appears. The sweet stoiy about a little bunny who doesn't want to go to bed will help send little ones off to sleep night after night.

Where the Wild Things Are (Hardcover)

Reading Level: Ages 4—above List Price: $16.95 Price: $11.53 You Save: $5.42

Book Description: Max, a boy who feels misunderstood at home, as he sets out in a small boat, finding new worlds across the sea. He lands on the amazing island of the wild things, a place where being a beast isn't a bad thing. The wild things make Max their king, but he sails back to his own room where he finds his mother and his supper waiting for him.

1.Lily, 5 years old, likes listening to some stories before going to bed, her mother will buy .

A. Good Nighi Sun Hello Moon

B. Where the Wild Things Are

C. The Petit Appetit Cookbook

D. If You Give a Dog a Donut

【答案】A

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】根据题下关键信息**5 years old"和likes listening to some stories before going to bed,,找到对应原文对“Good Night Sun Hello Moon (Board Book),'的介绍，通过Ages 4—8 和“The sweet story about a little bunny who doesn't want to go to bed will help send little ones off to sleep night after night.(不想睡觉的小兔子的故事会帮孩子们安然入睡)”确定选项A

2.Who will probably show interest in The Petit Apperit Cookbook?

A. A cook in a seafood restaurant.

B. A healthy mother who likes smiling.

C. An artist who eats in a hurry.

D. A lady with a 9-month-old baby.

【答案】D

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】从原文offer healthy food to create menus for babies and very young children 可知该书介绍让小孩子可

喜欢的饮食以及让孩子们养成度好的饮食习惯，因此确定选项为D。A选项指海鲜餐厅工作的厨师，C指匆忙吃饭的艺术家，都与原文中该书提供healthy food for babies and very young children不符，B选项指喜欢微笑的健康妈妈，但原文强调的是healthy food,因此也不选。

3.From the introduction of Where the Wild Things A『e, it can be infened that .

A.Max doesn't love his mother, nor does his mother

B.Max's mother loves him, so does Max

C.Max doesn't like the wild things, so he comes back home

D.Max doesn't get along well with the wild things.

【答案】B

【考点】推理判断题

【解析】这本书介绍了感觉受到家人误解的Max赌气离家出走，进入一个都是野兽的国度的冒险故事。故布最后Max还是想念妈妈，并离开了野兽国度冋到了家里，发现妈妈己经做好了晚餐在家里等他，所以可以推断Max和妈妈都是爱着对方的，所以选B。A选项不符，从书的内容那个介绍来看这是Max的梦, 他没有真正去了野兽国度，所以C不选：Max在野兽国度被拥戴为国王，所以可以推断他与野兽们是相处很好的，因此D项也排除。

4.Which of the following is fit for 5-year-old Rose who is interested in pet stories?

A.The Petit Appetit Cookbook

B. Eveiyday Raw Express

C. If You Give a Dog a Dorna

D. Where the Wild Things Are

【答案】C

【考点】细节理解題

【解析】从题干中得知5岁的Rose喜欢宠物的故事，文中只有If You Give a Dog a Donut介绍了关于宠物狗的故

事，所以选C。

5.Helen, a busy professor, wants to buy her l()-year-old son, Jim, a book, and get herself a cookbook, how much will she save?

A.$ 11.84

B. $17.32

C. $25.15

D. $ 34.63

【答案】A

【考点】细节理解题

【答案】A

【考点】细节理解題

【解析】从题干中得知Helen要买一本适合10岁的儿子读的书，原文里只有Where the Wild Things Are (Hardcover)提到适合4岁以上的孩子读，这本书可以省5.42美元，她还要给自己买一本食i*,考底到她是-?个10 岁孩子的妈妈，并旦很忙，而The Petit Appetit Cookbook 适合babies and very young children.,因此Eveiyday Raw Express (Paperback)更合适，省了$6.42,相加等于A. $ 11.84

【参考答案】ADBCA

C

HIGH (Human Growth Hormone) could be the favorite drug at the next athletic world championships, and we might never know it. It is a natural substance（物质）produced by the human body, and it helps children's bones and muscles （肌肉）to grow. Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most countries.

HGH is considered a wonder drag for children. It helps many children with growth problems every year.

However, some athletes are now taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent research by the

World Anti-Doping Agency shows that HGH may improve the sportsman's time by 5% when he takes part in short.

fast races. Some athletes say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover（恢复）more quickly from injuries.

Although it is banned by most professional sports, HGH is almost impossible to test for. The drug is completely natural and it will only show in tests for around 24 hours after taking it. Testing is usually done only during competitions, but athletes use HGH during training, so it is very difficult to know who has used the drug.

This makes it very attractive for some athletes. Scientists are developing a new test which will find the drug in the body for up to two weeks. But it isn't going to be easy. Eveiybody has different levels of natural HGH in their body.

For this reason, scientists are warning athletes of the possible problems with the drug. Research shows that

HGH increase the risk of cancer. But is this enough to stop athletes fi*om taking it? Scientists don't think so. Some athletes will do all they can to win. and worry about their health later

1.Which of these statements is WRONG?

A.HGH is a natural substance.

B.HGH is needed to help bones and muscles grow.

C.HGH is used as medicine for children,

D.HGH is not allowed to be produced in many countries.

【答案】D

【考点】细节理解題

【解析】从第■?段当中"Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most countries.”、可以推断出选D是不符合文意的。

2.The second paragraph tells you that .

A.some athletes believe HGH can help them do better.

B.HGH is mainly taken by some scientists.

C.research shows that HGH is effective in 5% of athletes.

D.HGH doesn't have any effect on performance.

【答案】A

【考点】细节理解题

【解析】从第二段中的"Some athletes say that HGH surely makes them stronger It also helps them to recover（恢复）more quickly from injuries."得知运动员认为HGH是可以让他们变得更强壮，并且让他们更快的恢复伤II,可以得出答案是A。

3.Besides making them stronger, why is taking HGH attractive for some athletes?

A. Because it can be taken during a competition.

B.Because it is very difficult to test.

C.Because it is allowed to take it.

D.Because it works for 24 hours.

【答案】B

【考点】细节理解題

【解析】从第三段的Testing is usually done only during competitions, but athletes use HGH during training, so it is

very difficult to know who has used the drug. This makes it very attractive for some athletes."可以直接推断出答案为B。

4.The underlined word "banned'、in the third paragraph means .

A.支持B,赞成 C.禁止 D.忽视

【答案】C

【考点】词意判断题

【解析】'banned'本身意思就是“禁止”的意思，而从第四段的"For this reason, scientists are warning athletes of the possible problems with the drug.",可以推断出HGH应该是被禁止的，所以选C。

5.Scientists are afraid that .

A. some athletes will pay no attention to the dangers of using HGH.

B.there isn't any risk of developing cancer as a result of taking HGH.

C.health problems caused by HGH will stop athletes from taking it.

D.athletes' results are almost the same, so they want HGH to help them be the best.

【答案】A

【考点】推断題

【解析】第-文章没有讲到athletes* results are almost the same, so they want HGH to help them be the best. 这一点；第二，最后一段集中在讲HGH有致癌风险，科学家担心运动员们为了赢得比赛会选择先赢比赛在考虑这个问题。

【参考答案】DABCA

下面文章中有五处（第1?5题）需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题及符合文本大意的总标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.We value your opinion

B.For your children

C.For your pleasure time

D.For your safety and convenience

E.Meals and drinks

F.History and culture

We welcome you aboard Air China Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.

1.

To begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety. Seat belts must remain fastened while the "Fasten seatbelts" sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephones is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground and "the fasten seatbelts^ sign is turned off. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is now allowed.

2.

To help you enjoy your trip, we provide newspapers and magazines. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we are also pleased to provide music and video programs. On Air-bus A321/320/319, aircraft route maps and short videos are shown.