必修三unit1单元测试

必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world 同步测试题

命题人：范贵勤审核人：_____________

（考试时间：100分钟满分：120分）

班级____________ 姓名__________ 编号__06_____ Part1:Multiple choice(15points)

( )1.—It’s a pity that Mr. Smith died last night.

—Really? The police may never discover what ______ that night, for he was the only eyewitness (目击者).

A. happened

B. took place

C. was happened

D. was taken place

( )2. I am looking forward to ______ your answer as soon as possible.

A. receiving

B. being received

C. receive

D. be received

( )3. —Why is Mr. Li so happy this morning?

—Because he was honoured with a(n)______ for excellence in teaching.

A. present

B. gift

C. award

D. reward

( )4. . —I have no time to do the job. —Well, I’ll do it _________ you.

A. in place of

B. in the place of

C. take the place of

D. take your place

( )5. Too much rain will do harm ______ the crops.

A. with

B.to

C. for

D. of

( )6. We arranged to meet at 8:00, but she never ______.

A. turned down

B. turned off

C. turned over

D. turned up

( )7. You ________ be hungry already— You had lunch only two hours ago!

A. can’t

B. wouldn’t

C. needn’t

D. mustn’t

( )8. Li Ming speaks very good English _____ he were an English boy.

A . so that

B . even though

C . as though

D . now that

( )9. —____ you stay for lunch ?

—Sorry, I ____. My brother is coming to see me.

A. Will; can’t

B. Could; couldn’t

C. Must; mustn’t

D. May; can’t

( )10. we______the old scientist _____his contribution______the country.

A.admire; for; to

B. admire; at; to

C. respect; on; for

D. respect; on; at

( )11. People generally think that smoking is a bad __________ .

A. custom

B. habit

C. behavior

D. action

( )12. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who_____ have taken it ?

A. should

B. must

C. would

D. could

( )13. Jack tried to play a trick ______ his sister but she wasn’t taken ________ .

A. by; on

B. in; in

C. on; in

D. on; on

( )14.—Lucy doesn’t mind lendin g you her dictionary.

—She ________ . I’ve already borrowed one.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. shouldn’t

( )15.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computers.

A. which

B. when

C. that

D. where

Part2:Close test(30points)

When I was growing up, I seldom heard the words "I love you" from my father. If your father never 16 them to you when you are a 17, it gets more and more 18 for him to say those words as you gets older. To tell you the truth, I could hardly 19 when I hear those words from my father. Neither could I remind when I had last said those words to 20. I decided to 21 my ego(自尊心) aside and make the first 22 . After some hesitation, in our next 23 conversation, I spoke out the words suddenly, "Dad ... I love you!" There was a 24 at the other end. It wasn’t after a while did he awkwardly (笨拙地) 25 , "Well, same to you!"

I laughed and said, "Dad, I know you love me, and when you are 26 for it, I know you will say what you want to say." Fifteen minutes later my mother called and 27 asked,

"Paul, is everything okay?"

A few weeks later, Dad 28 our phone conversation with the words, "Paul, I love you." I was at work during this conversation and the 29 were rolling down my cheeks as I finally "30 "the love. As we both sat there in tears, we 31 that this special moment had taken our father / son 32 to a new level. A short while after this special moment, my father 33 death from the following heart surgery (外科手术). Many times since his return to the usual state of health, I have 34 , if I did not take the first step and Dad did not 35 the surgery, I would have never heard him say those words.

16. A.speaks B.says C.offers D. provides

17. A. man B. mother C. child D. father

18. A. easy B. possible C. necessary D. difficult

19. A. forget B. remember C. consider D. decide

20. A. him B. her C. me D. them

21. A. drop B. let C. set D. leave

22. A. deed B. move C. act D. behavior

23. A. phone B. family C. class D. company

24. A. smile B. voice C. cry D. silence

25. A. reply B. recognize C. realize D. recall

26. A. glad B. ready C. afraid D. satisfied

27. A. crazily B. easily C. nervously D. terribly

28. A. concluded B. disturbed C. broke D. carried

29. A. rain B. water C. sweat D. tears

30. A. felt B. expressed C. heard D. saw

31. A. discussed B. considered C. believed D. realized

32. A. decision B. development C. relationship D. situation

33. A. escaped B. entered C. caught D. met

34. A. said B. thought C. understood D. apologized

35.A.remain B.fight C.fail D. survive

Part3:Reading comprehension(40points)

Unlike most other holidays, the history of April Fools’ Day, sometimes called All Fools’ Day, is not totally clear. The only point in time that can be agreed on as the beginning of this tradition was 1582, in France. Before that year, the New Year was celebrated for eight days, beginning on March 25. The celebration reached the highest point on April 1. With the reform of the calendar under Charles IX, the Gregorian calendar (公历,阳历) was introduced, and New Year’s Day was moved to January 1. However, because in those days communications were not as developed as they are today, many people did not receive the news for several years. Some people refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on April 1. These backward people were considered “fools” by other people. They were often sent on “fools’ errands”(徒劳无益的工作) or were made the targets of jokes.

This developed, over time, into a tradition of playing a trick on someone on the first day of April. The tradition eventually spread to England and Scotland in the eighteenth century. It was later introduced to the American colonies of both the Britain and France. April Fools’ Day thus developed into an intern ational fun feast, so to speak, with different nationalities specializing in their own kind of humor at the expense of their friends and families.

36. According to an earlier calendar, New Year’s Day in France was________.

A. March 25

B. January 1

C. April 1

D. April 3

37. Which of the following first had the tradition of celebrating the April Fools’ Day?

A. France.

B. England.

C. Scotland.

D. America.

38. What was people’s attitude towards the new calendar?

A. They accepted it happily.

B. They refused it immediately.

C. Some recognized it.

D. Some laughed at it.

39. We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. news traveled slowly at that time

B. Charles IX reformed the calendar

C. April Fools’ Day is a fun feast

D. the history of April Fools’ Day is not completely clear

Dear Betty,

My roommate’s family wants me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with them in their home. I accepted the invitation, and I’m excited about going, but I’m a little nervous about it, too. The social customs in my country are different from those here, so I’m a little worried about making mistakes.

Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork or knife to use? How can I let the family know that I’m thankful for their kindness?

Yours,

Knowing Nothing

Dear Knowing Nothing,

It’s a g ood idea to bring a gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always welcome, or you can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it.

You should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late. Don’t get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.

Try to relax at the dinner table. If you don’t know how to use the right fork, knife or spoon, just watch the other guests, and follow them. If you still have no idea of what to do, don’t be shy about asking the person next to you; it’s better to ask them than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.

If you like the food, say so. Of course, you’ll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. It’s also a good idea t o send a card to thank them the day after.

Yours,

Betty

40. Knowing Nothing wrote a letter to Betty to _____.

A. tell Betty some good news

B. ask for some advice

C. answer some questions

D. invite her to dinner

41. According to Betty, Knowing Nothing ______ when going to a dinner party.

A. can only bring some flowers

B. can’t bring wine

C. should arrive on time or five to ten minutes late

D. should arrive twenty minutes late

42. Betty does NOT advise Knowing Nothing to _____.

A. relax at the dinner table

B. watch the other guests

C. ask the person beside him

D. keep silent at table

February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.

On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.

But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.

Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.

43. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?

A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.

B. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.

C. Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.

D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.

44. Valentine was put into prison because ______.

A. he killed one of the soldiers

B. he stole a lot of food

C. he didn’t obey the emperor’s order

D. he didn’t want to be a soldier

45. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.

A. students in China send cards to their teachers

B. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China

C. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China

D. Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now

46. The best title for this passage should be ______.

A. Valentine’s Day

B. A Brave Priest

C. Valentine’s Day in China

D. A Romantic Man

People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fath er’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible(有责任感的) citizens. They give love and care.

These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.

These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues(烧烤) for Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.

Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.

47. What do you think “florists” do?

A. They sell flowers.

B. They make and sell bread.

C. They offer enough room for having family parties.

D. They sell special g ifts for Mother’s Day and Father’s Day.

48. Which do you think is right about “carnation”?

A .It has only two kinds of colors.

B. I t refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.

C. It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.

D. People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.

49. What do you know from the passage?

A. Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May.

B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.

C. Not all the children respect their parents

D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.

50. On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day,.

A. people usually have family parties

B. everyone goes to visit the cemetery

C. children always go to parents’ home

D. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts

根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is an English saying:“51.”Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. 52

Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. 53. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated(忍耐) the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program.54

55. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.

A. Laughter can prolong one’s life.

B. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’condition by encouraging them to laugh.

C. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.

D. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.

E. Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.

F. Laughter is the best medicine.

G. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health

Part4:Writing (35points)

第一节V. 短文改错。(10分)

A lady once wrote a long story and sent it to a famous editor (编辑). In a few weeks the story was returned to her. The lady got angrily. She wrote to the editor, “Dear sir, yesterday you have sent back my story. How do you know my the story is not good? You did not read it. When I sent it to you, I pasted (粘连) together pages 18, 19 or 20. This was a test to see if you would real read the story. And the pages are still pasted. ” The editor wrote back, “Dear madam, at breakfast when I will open an egg, I don’t have to eat all the egg in order that know if it is bad or not. ”

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

随着网络的发展，目前很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡。请根据以下提示，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。

1．可播放动画和声音；

2．传递速度快。

3．形式多样，还可自己设计。

4．有利于保护环境。

注意：文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥，不要逐条翻译。

词数：100—120字

参考词汇：电子贺卡：electronic card; 动画：animation

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人教版高中数学必修三第二章单元测试(二)及参考答案

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高中生物必修三第一单元测试题

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