高考英语词汇2练习含解析25

词汇（2）

李仕才

复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】

1. _____ is said that they have been married for twenty years.

2. Children love ______ ______ as a hero.（打扮；装饰）

3. One of the ___________(景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace.

4. Speeches were _________ (limit）to 15 minutes.

5. We aim to offer good value and service to all our __________(顾客).

参考答案

1. It

2. dressing up

3. attractions

4. limited

5. customers

核心单词

1.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的

2.admission n. 准入，接纳

3.adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；收养

4.adore vt. 敬慕，崇拜

5.advantage n. 优势

6.advocate v. 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹

7.affect v. 影响；使……感动

8.affection n. 喜爱，钟爱

9.afford v. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供

10.alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的

n. 可供选择的事物

11.amazing adj. 惊人的

12.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的；有野心的

13.amusement n. 娱乐

14.ancestor n. 祖先

15.ancient adj. 古老的

16.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)

17.announcement n. 通告，通知

18.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的

19.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪

20.appetite n. 食欲，胃口

21.applaud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏

22.applicant n. 申请者，申请人

23.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激

24.approach v. 接近，靠近

n. 方法；路径；接近，靠近

25.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的

?重点短语

1.account for 对……作出解释；是……的原因；占……on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)

on account of 因为

take sth into account/consideration

考虑到；顾及；体谅……

2.add...to... 把……加到……

add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)

add up 加起来

add up to 总计

3.apart from 除……以外(还)

aside from 除……以外(还)

far from 远离，远非

regardless of 不管，不顾?

【阅读理解】

My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.

This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon（三项全能）.

On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon.

We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.

And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.

I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.

All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine. Shine on, sweet baby.

1.Kelly is nervous when ________.

A. boys are around her

B. she changes into a leader

C. she is away from her mom

D. situations are new to her

2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that______.

A. the race began in the early morning

B. Kelly was eager for her turn in the race

C. the whole family gave Kelly support

D. her brother’s birthday party was delayed.

3.In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly________.

A. Took part in the sport

B. Expressed love to her

C. Won the gold medal

D. Changed completely

4.What kind of person do you think Kelly is?

A. Timid and determined

B. Cute and confident

C. Fearful and energetic

D. Sociable and brave

【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。

1.D 【解析】考查文章细节理解，根据文章中第一段所描述的She needs to warm up to

situations，is hesitant to try new things以及But when that comfort zone is not

around her，she is shy and nervous.，可知Kelly是一个慢热型的人，如果有新的情况，必然需要一段较长的时间适应，故选D。

3.D 【解析】考查文章细节理解，根据文章第五段中的It was because she was afraid of

something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before以

及第六段中的 I felt like I won that day，可知她已经克服了她的恐惧了，故选D。4.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句when that comfort zone is not around her,

she is shy and nervous.和倒数第二段最后一句It was because she was afraid of

something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.由此可知Kelly有点害羞，又意志坚定。故选A。

写作句式

状语从句

1.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.

只要它有趣并令人增长见识，你可以写与之有关的任何东西。

2.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I know you have a very busy schedule, but I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.

我知道你日程安排得很紧，但如果你能花一些时间检查它们并作出必要的改变，我会非常感激。

3.Every student, no matter how talented or hard－working, will come across difficulties in his or her study.

每位学生，不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力，在学习中总会遇到困难。

我读我练

Ⅰ.词汇应用

1.A man who can think will always have an __advantage (优势) over others.

2.Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching(接近).

3.There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission (admit)or not.

4.I was amazed at her amazing experience.(amaze)

5.Please add__all__the__figures__up(把所有数字加起来), and you will get the total.

6.In the school shop, students account__for (占……比例)50% of our customers.

Ⅱ.句式仿写

1.如果你和我们分享你的作品，我会非常高兴。

(2016· 全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)I shall be very pleased if__you__share__your__works__with__us.

2.不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。

Whenever/No__matter__when__I’m__unhappy,__it is my friends who cheer me up.

3.只要细心，任何一个人都能胜任这份工作，你应该尝试一下。

Any man will be equal to the task，so__long__as__he__is__careful.You should give it a try.【练习】

One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if the poor lived，so he could be thankful to his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that would be considered a very poor family.On their return back，the father asked his son to explain what he had learnt.The boy，who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home，replying in a way that shocked his father.

The boy said he wanted to become farmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night star to give them light while her family had only expensive lanterns.His wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally the boy finished by saying，“Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is true rich.”

With this，the boy got up and walked away，leaving his father sat on their

comfortable sofa ，totally speechless.

文章大意：一天，一位富人为了让儿子对他的财富充满“感激”，便带着儿子来到乡村去体验农民的生活，没想到结果却令富人“无语”，因为他的儿子想当农民。

答案：

One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if how

the poor lived ，so he could be thankful his wealth.They spent a couple of days and to for

nights on the farm of would be considered a very poor family.On their return back ，the that what

father asked his son to explain what he had learnt.The boy ，who had remained silent and

deep in thought on the journey home ， in a way that shocked his father.replying replied

The boy said he wanted to become farmer.He envied the farmers who had the ∧ a

beautiful night to give them light while family had only expensive lanterns.His star stars her his

wish was to have a farm where he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally the boy finished by saying ，“Before the trip I thought we

were rich but today I have learnt who is rich.”true truly

With this ，the boy got up and walked away ，leaving his father on their sat sitting

comfortable sofa ，totally speechless.

?　解析：考查句意理解以及从属连词。本句的意思是：有一天，一位富人带着他的儿子去乡村旅行以便让他的儿子看看穷人是如何生活的；此处用来引导宾语从句，意为：如何；故用how 。

?　解析：考查固定短语。be thankful to 后面跟人，表示感谢某人；be thankful for 后面跟事物，表示对某事物表示感谢；由于此处之后接的是wealth(财富)；故用for 。

?　解析：考查连接代词。此处用来引导宾语从句，由于该从句中缺少主语，故用连接代词what 。

?　解析：考查return 的含义。由于return“返回”相当于“go back/get back/come back”，

即它本身就含有back的意思，其后不能再跟back；故去掉return之后的back。

?　解析：考查谓语动词。此处在句中作谓语，根据上文可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去某一天的事情，应使用一般过去时；故用replied。

?　解析：考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词farmer，表示泛指一位农民，故在farmer 前加a。

?　解析：考查名词的单复数。此处指的是：许多美丽的夜星；由于star为可数名词；故用stars。

?　解析：考查人称代词。此处用来修饰名词family，指代的是男孩的家；故用his。

?　解析：考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词rich，故用truly。

　解析：考查固定搭配。leave sb doing 指让某人保持某动作或状态，留下某人…；

○10

此处指的是：男孩站起来走开了，留下了他的父亲坐在他们舒适的沙发上，完全说不出话来；故用sitting。