中考考点_宾语从句知识点汇总(全)(1)

中考考点_宾语从句知识点汇总(全)(1)

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．— David, could you tell me ?

—Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.

A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place

B．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start

C．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

D．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。

2．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?

---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.

A．why she lives there B．who she lives with

C．where she lives D．how she lives

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

3．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?

---maybe at midnight again.

A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late

C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。

4．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?

--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.

A．whether B．when C．how D．why

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

5．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.

A．what should they eat at the festival

B．what kind of race is often held

C．why people enjoy the full moon

D．how do people celebrate it

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；

B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；

C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；

D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法

6．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?

―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.

A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bank

C．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一个银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我如何到达那个银行；

if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表示在银行那里可以做到的事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。

7．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .

A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said

C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句，可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A

8．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?

A．why did you get it B．when will you get it

C．where you got it D．how will you get it

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，

车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

9．Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many day s you’ve spent there C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．how you found the popular local food

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：嗨，西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎的食物感觉如何。考查宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句，宾语从句是陈述语序，排除A；根据前文可知，西蒙已从韩国返回，而B选项是现在完成时（表示说话时还在韩国），故排除B；C

项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么此时stayed后应加介词at，排除C。D项中，found是find的过去式，意为“认为”。故选D。

10．---Could you tell me ?

---By searching the Internet.

A．how you got the information B．why you got the information

C．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A。

考点：考查宾语从句。

11．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .

A．what present I gave him

B．if I planned a party for him

C．how I will give him a surprise

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我如何给他一个惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼物；B.我是否给他一个派对；C.我如何给他一个惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般将来时，故选C。

12．---Could you tell me _________?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A．how can I get to the post office B．where is the post office

C．which is the way to the post office D．how far the post office is

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

13．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.

A．how you’ve learned B．how what you’ve learned

C．how that you’ve learned D．that you’ve learned

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到的东西是如何被实际使用的。根据句意可知，此句的句型,是…… how （something） be done.根据what 引导的名词短句是后面从句的主语!可知，此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。

14．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.

A．which is the best way to improve my grade

B．how did you deal with to get the good marks

C．what you did to get the good marks

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。

15．一I wonder________________.

- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.

A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time

B．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time

C．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我想知道杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自己做的。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time 杰克是何时在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为什么杰克在这么短时间内完成这么困难的任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表示他如何完成这个任务的，故选A。

16．—Could you please tell me _____?

—Sure. On Friday afternoon.

A．where the book sale is B．when the book sale is C．what the book sale is about 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?——当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。

17．—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .

A．who was the letter from B．who was from the letter

C．who the letter is from D．who the letter was from

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗨,布鲁斯。这是给你的一封信。——谢谢。我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。主句I wondered 是一般过去时，从句需用一般过去时，可排除C项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

18．My deskmate asked me ________.

A．when would I go to the zoo B．whom I would play tennis with

C．how I get home that evening D．whether I have been to Singapore

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我的同桌问我将和谁打网球。本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。A. when would I go to the zoo我什么时候去动物园；B. whom I would play tennis with我要和谁一起去打网球；C. how I get home that evening那天，句子错误，get应用一般过去时got；D. whether I have been to Singapore我是否去过新加坡；宾语从句需用陈述句语序。排除A。主句谓语动词asked是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态，故选B。

19．---Could you describe_____?

---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.

A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen

C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A 和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。

20．—Daniel, I’ m still not sure .

— Why not? No one is better than you in our class.

A．how I can prepare for the competition

B．whether I should take part in the competition

C．who I can ask for more information about the competition

D．when I can enter the competition

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。

21．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.

A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow

C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。

考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。

22．-Could you tell me ________ this summer holiday? -Tibet.

A．when did you go B．where you will go

C．where will you go D．when you will go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我这个暑假你将去哪里吗？-西藏。本题是含有疑问词的宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，又是将来的动作。所以选B。

考点：考查宾语从句。

23．Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know ______ I want to see you again?

A．how much B．how long C．how many D．how often

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：亲爱的丽塔，好久没见了！你知道我多么想再见你一次吗？how much多少，多么；how long多长时间，对时间段提问；how many多少，是对数量提问；how often多久一次，是对频率提问。根据long time no see!可知很长时间没有见了，因此非常想见到她，表示多么想要见到她，故用how much，故选A。

24．---Could you tell us __________ ?

---About two weeks.

A．how often are we going to be away

B．how often we are going to be away

C．how long are we going to be away

D．how long we are going to be away

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你能告诉我们要离开多久？大约两周。句中所缺是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故排除A；how often多久一次；how long 多长；how much多少；结合语境故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

25．－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.

－So it is. Could you tell me__________?

A．how long I can borrow it

B．if I can keep it for another week

C．when should I return it

D．that I can borrow it

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查宾语从句。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：---这部小说Gulliver’s Travels非常好。---确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。

26．If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.

A．who B．what C．how D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果仔细观察，你能看到那个人是怎样表演杂技的。

考查宾语从句的引导词。who：谁，代词；what：什么，代词；how：怎样，副词；which：哪一个，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺少宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how：如何，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。

27．—Mum．Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?

—Sure．But first we should find out ．

A．what can we do B．if it will be open

C．how can we go there D．where we can go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪，本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除D。故选B。

考点：考查宾语从句。

28．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?

—Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A．why you came late B．why do you come late

C．why you come late D．why did you come late

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。

考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。

29．—Tom, do you know ____?

—In Beijing.

A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held

B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held

D．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。

30．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder .

—How about Qinling Wild Zoo？

A．where can we go B．where we can go

C．how we can go D．how we can go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——妈妈，暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样？根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo？可知要去某地玩，故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为：疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。

考点：考查宾语从句的用法。