小升初英语语法复习-动词时态2

小升初英语语法复习-动词时态2
小升初英语语法复习-动词时态2

小升初英语语法复习-动词时态2

11.10 对比过去时与现在完成时一)过去时示意过去某时产生的动作或单纯陈述过去的事变,夸大动作;现在完成时为过去产生的,夸大过去的事变对如今的影响,夸大的是影响。二)过去经常与具体的时候状语连用,而现在完成时平日与模胡的时候状语连用,或无时候状语。一般过去时的时候状语: yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just...

11.10 对比过去时与现在完成时

一)过去时示意过去某时产生的动作或单纯陈述过去的事变,夸大动作;现在完成时为过去产生的,夸大过去的事变对如今的影响,夸大的是影响。

二)过去经常与具体的时候状语连用,而现在完成时平日与模胡的时候状语连用,或无时候状语。

一般过去时的时候状语:

yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时候状语

配合的时候状语:

this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately

现在完成时的时候状语

for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,

不确定的时候状语

三)现在完成时可示意延续到如今的动作或状况,动词一样平常是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.

过去经常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。

举例:

I saw this film yesterday.

(夸大看的动作产生过了。)

I have seen this film.

(夸大对如今的影响,片子的内容已经知道了。)

Why did you get up so early?

(夸大起床的动作已产生过了。)

Who hasn't handed in his paper?

(夸大有卷子,可能为不公平竞争。)

She has returned from Paris.

她已从巴黎回来了。

She returned yesterday.

她是昨天回来了。

He has been in the League for three years.

(在团内的状况可持续)

He has been a League member for three years.

(是团员的状况可持续)

He joined the League three years ago.

( 3年前入团,joined为短暂举动。)

I have finished my homework now.

---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?

---He's already been sent for.

句子中如有过去时的时候副词(如yesterday, last, week, in 1960)时,不能利用现在完成时,要用过去时。

(错)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.

(对)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.

11.11 用于现在完成时的句型

一)It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部份,用现在完成时。

It is the first time that I have visited the city.

It was the third time that the boy had been late.

二)This is the…that…结构,that 从句要用现在完成时.

This is the best film that I've (ever) seen.

这是我看过的最佳的片子。

This is the first time (that) I've heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。

典型例题

(一) ---Do you know our town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ___ here.

A. was

B. have been

C. came

D. am coming

谜底B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时,故选B。

(二) ---Have you ____ been to our town before?

---No, it's the first time I ___ here.

A. even, come

B. even, have come

C. ever, come

D. ever, have come

谜底D. ever意为曾经或不管什么时候,反意词为never,此两词常用于完成时。This is the largest fish I have ever seen. It is / was the first time +that-clause 的句型中,从句要用完成时。

注重:非延续性动词的否定情势可以与示意持续时候的状语连用。即动作不产生的状况是可以延续的。

(错)I have received his letter for a month.

(对)I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

小学升初中英语语法温习-动词时态二

发表时候:2009-一-22 17:13:25 点击次数:24096次起原:转载

11.12 对比since和for

Since 用来申明动作肇始时候,for用来申明动作持续时候长度。

I have lived here for more than twenty years.

I have lived here since I was born..

My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.

Some new oilfields have been opened up since 1976.

I have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.

My brother has been in the Youth League for two years.

I have not heard from my uncle for a long time.

注重:并不是有for 作为时候状语的句子都用现在完成时。

I worked here for more than twenty years.

(我如今已不在这里工作。)

I have worked here for many years.

(如今我仍在这里工作。)

小诀窍:当现在完成时+一段时间,这1结构中,咱们用下面的公式转化,很容易就能排除非持续动词在完成时中的误使。

一)(对) Tom has studied Russian for three years.

= Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.

二)(错) Harry has got married for six years.

= Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.

明显,第二句纰谬,它应改成Harry got married six years ago.或Harry has been married for six years.

11.13 since的4种用法

一) since +过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。

I have been here since 1989.

二) since +一段时间+ ago

I have been here since five months ago.

三) since +从句

Great changes have taken place since you left.

Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.

四) It is +一段时间+ since从句

It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.

11.14 持续动词与刹时动词

一) 用于完成时的区分

持续动词示意经验、阅历;刹时动词示意举动的结果,不能与示意段的时候状语连用。

He has completed the work.他已完成了那项工作。(表效果)

I've known him since then. 我从那时起就了解他了。(表阅历)

二)用于till / until从句的差别

持续动词用于确定句,示意"做……直到……" 刹时动词用于否定句,示意"到……,才……"

He didn't come back until ten o'clock.

他到10 点才回来。

He slept until ten o'clock.

他不停睡到10点。

典型例题

1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met

B. have met

C. met

D. meet

谜底B. 起首本题后句夸大对如今的影响,我晓得她的样子,你不用描写。再次,several times 通知为频频产生的动作,因而用现在完成时。

2.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.

---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.

A. have been

B. had been

C. was

D. will be

谜底A. 守候的动作由过去入手下手,延续到如今,运用现在完成时。

11.15 过去完成时

一)概念:示意过去的过去

----|-------|-----|---->其组成是had +过去分词组成。

当时之前当时如今

二)用法

a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。

She said (that) she had never been to Paris.

b. 状语从句

在过去差别时候产生的两个动作中,产生在先,用过去完成时;产生在后,用一般过去时。

When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.

c. 示意意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时示意"本来…,未能…"

We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.

三)过去完成时的时候状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。

He said that he had learned some English before.

By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.

Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

典型例题

The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.

A. had written, left B,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

谜底D. "把书忘在办公室"产生在"去取书"这1过去的动作以前,因而"忘了书"这1动作产生在过去的过去,用过去完成时。句中when示意的是时候的一点,示意在"同砚们正忙于……"这1配景下,when所引诱的动作产生。因而

前一句运用过去进行时。

注重:had no …when 还没等……就……

had no sooner…than刚……就……

He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.

11.16 用一般过去时接替完成时

一)两个动作如按次序产生,又不强调前后,或用then,and,but 等连词时,多用一般过去时。

When she saw the mouse,she screamed.

My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it.

二) 两个动作接踵产生,可用一般过去时;如第一个动作必要多少时候完成,用过去完成时。

When I heard the news, I was very excited.

三)陈述历史究竟,可不用过去完成时,而只用一般过去时。

Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.

11.17 未来完成时

一) 组成will / be going to do sth.

二) 概念

a. 状况完成:示意某事继续到未来某一时为止不停有的状况。

b. 动作完成:示意未来某一时或另一个未来的动作以前,已经完成的动作或1得到的经验。

They will have been married for 20 years by then.

You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.

11.18 如今进行时

如今进行时的根本用法:

a. 示意如今( 指语言人语言时) 正在产生的事变。

We are waiting for you.

b. 风俗进行:示意长时间的或重复性的动作,语言时动作未必正在进行。

Mr. Green is writing another novel.

(语言时并未在写,只处于写作的状况。)

She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

c. 示意渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red.

It's getting warmer and warmer.

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,示意频频产生的动作或延续存在的状况,常常带有语言人的主观颜色。

You are always changing your mind.

典型例题

My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find

B. is missing, don't find

C. has lost, haven't found

D. is missing, haven't found.

谜底D. 前句是一个仍在延续的状况,运用进行时,因为没有找到,其影响依然存在,运用完成时,刹时动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

11.19 不用进行时的动词

一) 究竟状况的动词

have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue

I have two brothers.

This house belongs to my sister.

二) 生理状况的动词

Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate

I need your help.

He loves her very much.

三) 刹时动词

accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.

I accept your advice.

四) 系动词

seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn

You seem a little tired.

11.20 过去进行时

一)概念:示意过去某时正在进行的状况或动作。

二)过去进行时的首要用法是描写一件事发生的配景;一个长动作产生的时刻,另一个短动作产生。

三) 经常使用的时候状语

this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

It was raining when they left the station.

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.

典型例题

一) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.

A. made

B. is making

C. was making

D. makes

谜底C. 割伤手指是已产生的事变,运用过去时。同时,when表时候的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事变产生的配景,因而用过去进行时。

二) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

read;was falling B. was reading;fell C. was reading;was falling D. read;fell

谜底B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描写一件事发生的配景时,用过去进行;一个长动作产生的时刻,另一个短动作产生。句意为"在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的fell (fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick。

11.21 未来进行时

一) 概念:示意未来某时进行的状况或动作,或按预测未来会产生的事变。

She'll be coming soon.

I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.

注重:未来进行时不用于示意"意志",不能说I'll be having a talk with her.

二)经常使用的时候状语

Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening

By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.

11.22 一般现在时接替将来时

时候状语从句,前提句中,从句用一般现在时接替将来时

When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately

He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他1到北京,就去看他姨妈。

典型例题

(一)He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.

A. had not given; had not succeeded

B. would not give; succeed

C. will not give; succeed

D. would not give; will succeed.

谜底B. 在时候,前提或妥协主语从句中一样平常不用将来时。本题有He said,故为过去式。主句用将来时,故选B. 此处用一样平常过去式接替了过去将来时。

(二) 示意如今已支配好的将来事变,行程等运动。

The museum opens at ten tomorrow.博物馆来日诰日10点开门。(实际上天天云云。)

11.23 一般现在时接替过去时

一)"书上说","报纸上说"等。

The newspaper says that it's going to be cold tomorrow.

报纸上申明天会很冷的。

二) 陈述旧事,使其生动。

Napoleon's army now advances and the great battle begins.

11.24 一般现在时接替完成时

一) 有些动词用一般现在时接替完成时:

hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say,remember.

I hear (= have heard) he will go to London.

I forget (=have forgotten) how old he is.

二) 句型" It is …since…"接替"It has been …since …"

三) It is (= has been) five years since we last met11.25 一般现在时接替进行时

一) 句型:Here comes…;There goes…

Look, here comes Mr. Li.

11.26 如今进行时期替将来时

一) 示意行将产生的或预定中筹划好的运动。

Are you staying with us this weekend? 这周和咱们一块儿度周末吗?

We are leaving soon.咱们立刻就走。

二) 渐变动词,如:get, run, grow, become, begin及die。

He is dying.

11.27 时态同等

一) 要是从句所陈述的为真谛或不变的究竟,则永久用如今时。

At that time, people did not know that the earth moves.

He told me last week that he is eighteen.

二) 宾语从句中的助动词ought, need, must, dare 时态是不变的。

He thought that I need not tell you the truth.

11.28 时态与时候状语

时候状语

一般现在时every …, sometimes,at …, on Sunday,

一般过去时yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now

一般将来时next…, tomorrow, in+时候,

现在完成时for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently

过去完成时before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as

过去进行时this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening…when, while

未来进行时soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening

小升初英语语法大全.pdf

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最新【小升初英语语法大全-小升初语法知识及练习】

专题一字母 概述 英语中有26个字母。其中有5个元音字母和剩余的20个辅音字母。Y y 为半元音字母,有时用作元音字母,有时用作辅音字母。 小热身: 1. 按顺序默写出26个字母的大小写, 并画出元音字母和半元音字母. 2. 根据你所掌握的字母知识, 完成下列各题。 (1) 六个两笔完成的小写字母是_____,i , j , _____ , _____ , x (2) 五个元音字母的大小写形式是_____ , Ee , _____ , _____ , ______ (3) 六个三笔完成的大写字母是____ , E , ____ , H , I , ____ 字母及读音 字母的大写 ★英文句中首单词首字母要大写。 例: H ow are you ? ★人名中名和姓的首字母要大写。 例: J im G reen , W ang Y adan

★国名、城市名的首字母要大写。 例: C hina , Z hengzhou ★语言及民族首字母要大写。 例: E nglish , C hinese ★职务或称呼的首字母要大写。 例: D r W ang , M iss L i ★专用名词的首字母要大写。 例: C lass T wo , G rade S ix ★表示“ 我”的单词(主格) , 即“ I ” , 无论在什么情况下都要大写。 例: Lucy and I are friends. 三.常见缩略词 Mon.星期一Tue.星期二Wed.星期三Thur.星期四Fri.星期五Sat.星期六Sun.星期日 Jan.一月Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月Jun.六月Jul.七月 Aug.八月Sept.九月Oct.十月Nov.十一月Dec.十二月 A.M.(a.m.)上午P.M.(p.m.)下午WC厕所UN联合国TV 电视USA美国CCTV中国中央电视台OK好,行IT信息技术 RMB人民币CD光盘VIP重要人物ID身份证 WTO世界贸易组织ABC基础知识UFO不明飞行物 强化练习 一. 写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 ____d____;O____ _____;_____L_____;____ ____X;____ Hh_____;____N___;V____ ____;____Dd___;r ____ ____;Mm ____ ____;___Oo___; a ____ ____;___ Ff ___;___ Xx ____;Kk ____ ____;___ i___ ;q ____ ____ ;___ t___ ;____ Pp ____;____ Rr ____ ; 二. 写出下列字母的大写或小写形式。

小学英语(人教版PEP版)语法要点详解及练习题-六年级-小升初必备大全

名词 一、将下列名词变成复数形式。 1.plane tree lesson month apple shirt 2. box bus brush watch class fox 3.knife life leaf wife thief 4.day boy monkey baby country story 5.photo radio piano tomato hero 6. child tooth man sheep English Chinese 二、名词变化的规律 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families 以“元音字母+y”结尾的,直接加s 4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es如:knife-knives wolf-wolves 5.以“o”结尾的单词,一般加s。但是黑人英雄芒果土豆西红柿要加es 如:①有生命:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes hero-heroes Negro- Negroes ②没生命:radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos 6.不规则名词的复数变化: (一)完全不规则: man-men woman-women policeman-policemen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth (二)单数复数词形相同: fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 练习 一写出下列各词的复数 watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、选择填空 1.There are two ______ in the room. A. Chineses B. Englishman 2.The old man will have ___________ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth 3. __are in this bookstore. A. Children’s books B. Children books 4. Some friends of _____will come here. A. John’s B. John 5. Can you give me _______? A. some papers B. a piece of paper 6.There are ______ on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes

(完整版)小升初英语语法总汇练习题

恩光英语六年级语法复习 一、写出下列名词的复数形式。 piece shoe bus fox glass body baby boy holiday life leaf zoo piano tomato hero tooth foot goose woman fisherman German Chinese Japanese child sheep man doctor woman driver 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 4. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 5. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 6. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 7. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we ) 8. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 9. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 10. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _______ very much. ( he ) 四、选择适当的冠词 1. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.

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