(完整版)广州版初一英语下册unit1
Module 1 People and places
Unit 1 Peopl e around us
Reading
My grandma
My grandma was a shout woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.
Alice
Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
Alice is a smart girl . She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends.
----Joyce
Mr Li
Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes
are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching.
Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.”
课文内容讲解
1. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. 我奶奶是一位头发灰白的矮个子女人。
a short woman with grey hair _____________________________
a tall girl with glasses _____________________________________
在这两个短语中，with 是介词“带有” 表伴随状态、特征。后面跟名词、动名词（动词-ing）反义词：without“没有”
仿写（1）. 一个大眼睛的高个子女孩____________________________________
（2）. 一个戴帽子的矮个子男孩___________________________________
2. She was always cheerful. = She was always happy.
此处的cheerful 是形容词，意思为：高兴的，欢快的与be动词连用
3. She was a very good cook. 她是一位很好的厨师。
cook v 做饭n 厨师
My mother is a good cooks and she cook good.
改错—— ______________________________________________
cooker n 厨具
4. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
区分as well; too; also; either
He can dance and he can sing ________________.
He likes English and he ___________ likes Chinese.
I don’t like English and he doesn’t like Eng lish ________________.
He can dance and he can sing, ________________.
辨析：as well
as well
also, 置于动词之前，助动词、be动词之后，常用于句中。Eg：He also wants to go.
either,常用于否定句句尾。Eg：He d oesn’t want to go either.他也不想去。
5、Grandma took care of my family.
（1）take care of= look after= care for(此外，care for还有喜欢的意思) 照顾、爱护Eg: Nurses take care of patients in hospital.= Nurses look after patients in hospital.
护士在医院照顾病人。
（2）care about 意为“关心，介意” care for 意为“喜欢，为……操心”
Eg：Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary.
爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。
6. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago.
kind adj 善良的kindness n 善良
patient adj 有耐心的patience n 耐心
die v 死—— died （过去式）
7. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh. 她总是讲笑话让我笑.
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
tell a joke tell jokes 开玩笑
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
此处的to make me laugh 是不定式做目的状语
8、I hope we will always remain friends.我希望我们将永远朋友。
（1）hope v. 希望(希望自己)
hope to do sth. 希望做某事。不能说:hope sb to do sth
eg. I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. 长大后我想成为一名演员。
hope + that 从句
I hope (that) you’ll deal with the problem as soon as possible. 我希望你尽快解决这个问题
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事（希望别人）I wish you to write a letter soon. 我希望你尽快写封信。
（2）remain friends 意为“还是朋友，保持朋友联系”
Eg：You must tell me the truth, if we are to remain friends.如果我们还是朋友的话，你必须告诉我实情。
9、she is good at Maths
be good at sth/doing sth =do well in sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事
eg：他很擅长打羽毛球。
10. His classes are always full of fun. 他的课堂总是充满乐趣。
be full of = be filled with 充满Eg：The bottle is full of milk.这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。fun 乐趣，不可数名词have fun doing sth 做某事玩得愉快
11、He uses lots of games in his teaching. 他在教学中运用许多游戏。
（1）teaching n.教学teach v.教teacher n. 教师
Eg：Linda wants to go into teaching.琳达想从事教学工作。
(2) lots of = a lot of 许多后既接可数名词复数=many 也接不可数名词=much
（3）in 在此表示“在……方面”
Eg：他在语文方面总有很多新想法。
12. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. be strict with sb 对某人严格的
被strict about / in 对某事严格的
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
support n. 支持
support v. 支持support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事
重点单词讲解
1. cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的；cheer n.欢呼v.欢呼，使……高兴，加油
Eg：Do you know why he is always so cheerful?你知道他为什么总是如此快乐吗？
2. hard-working adj.工作努力的，勤勉的反义词：lazy adj.懒惰的
Eg：I think Simon is a hard-working student.我觉得西蒙是一个勤奋的学生。
3. patient adj.耐心的反义词：impatient adj.没耐心的；patient n.病人
Eg：Don’t worry! Be patient, please. 不要担心，请耐心点。
4. smart adj.聪明的，机敏的，时髦的近义词：clever adj.机智的反义词：foolish adj.愚蠢的
Eg：You are so smart. You can finish that difficult Maths problem in only five minutes.
你真聪明，可以在5分钟之内就解出那道数学难题。
5. probably =maybe adv.很可能
Eg：You’re probably right.你很可能是对的。
6. forget-forgot-forgotten v.忘记反义词：remember v.记住，记得
（1）forget 后接人或事、物，表示忘记某人、某事、某物
Eg：He forgot the name of his teacher.他忘记了他老师的名字。
（2）forget后接to do sth. 表示忘记做某事。
Eg：Don’t forget to reply to Jane in the morning.上午别忘了给简回复。
（3）forget后接doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事。
Eg：He forgot buying that scarf in Paris.他忘记在巴黎买过这条围巾。
7. smell n. 气味v. 闻，嗅
（1）作行为动词，后面直接跟宾语。
Eg：Smell the perfume. Do you like it?闻闻这香水的味道。你喜欢吗？
（2）做系动词，后接形容词修饰主语。
Eg：The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible.这肉闻起来不错，但味道很糟糕。
8. care n.照顾，照料v.关心，关注，在乎
Eg：Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care.小狗和小猫需要很多照顾。
The only thing he cares about is money.他只在乎钱。
9. miss v.想念，怀念，错过，错失
Eg：He missed the ball.他没有接到球。
10. joke n.玩笑v.说笑话，开玩笑
Eg：I didn’t get the joke. 我不明白这个笑话有什么好笑的。
11. laugh v.笑；laughter n.笑声
Eg：Why are you laughing so happily?为什么你笑得这么开心？
12. remain v.仍然是，保持不变
（1）remain常用作系动词，后接名词或形容词做表语。
Eg：We will remain friends forever.我们将永远做朋友。
13. strict adj.严格的，严厉的
Eg：She’s very strict about things like homework.她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。
14. encourage v.鼓励
（1）encourage sb. to do sth.
Eg: Our PE teacher often encourages us to do more sport.我们的体育老师经常鼓励我们多做运动。
15. support n.支持v.支持
Eg：Everybody else said I was wrong but Paul supported me.大家都说我错了，只有保罗支持我。
16. successful adj.获得成功的success n.成功succeed v.
Eg：Who do you think is the most successful person in the world?你认为世界上最成功的人是谁？
练习题
一．用下列单词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Li is a ______________ ( patient ) teacher. She always spends a lot of time helping me. I am thankful for her __________________ ( patient ).
2. She is a _____________ girl and she often smiles _________________. ( cheerful ).
3. Don’t forget _________________ ( turn ) off the lights when you leave the classroom.
4. I remembered _________________ ( give ) the book to you yesterday.
5. I don’t like the __________________ because it _______________ bad. ( smell ).
6 The soup smells ___________________ ( deliciously )
7. My teacher always encourages me ____________________ ( study ) hard.
8. She always tells jokes _______________ ( make ) me __________________ ( laugh ).
9. Never give up _________________ ( work ) hard.
10. If you work hard, you will be _________________, and also you will pass the exam _______________. ( successful )
11. The room is _______________ ( full ) of flowers and that room is _________________ ( fill ) with rubbish.
12. After all these years we remain ___________________ ( friend ).
二．单项选择题
1. Mary is always cheerful. She is always ________________.
A. careful
B. happy
C. sad
D. patient
2. Lucy forgot to close the door when she left the classroom.
A. don’t remember
B. didn’t write down
C. didn’t remember
D. doesn’t remember
3. My grandpa always takes care of our family.
A. is patient with
B. lives with
C. looks after
D. care
4. I hope we will remain friends after a few years.
A. find
B. will be
C. won’t be
D. look
5. My father always encourages me to study hard.
A. give … a lot of hope
B. make .. fell sad
6. Tom often gives up easily.
A. keeps trying to do something
B. stops trying to do something
7. My uncles has a beautiful house _________ a garden in front of it.
A. have
B. has
C. /
D. with
8. Grandma can take care _____________ my family.
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. /
9. You should be _________ with your grandparents.
A. patience
B. cheerful
C. patient
D. hard-working
10. The dog __________ on a clod morning .
A. died
B. dies
C. die
D. dead
12. I will never forget the taste, and the smell __________.
A. also
B. too
C. as well
D. either
13. She is good at ___________ pictures.
A. draw
B. drew
C. drawing
D. draws
14. Mr. Li is strict ______________ us and also strict ___________ our studies.
A. with; with
B. about; about
C. about; with
D. with; about
15. I hope _____________ a teacher in the future.
A. being
B. to be
C. is
D. am
语法讲解
1 Plan: 1）可做名词。a plan, their plan
2) 不及物动词。plan to do sth计划去做某事，they plan to visit France this summer holiday. 是计划，所以用将来时。
3) 及物动词。Plan their holiday,筹划他们的假期，plan our new term 规划我们新的学期。
2 Such as, 像，诸如。用于举例，它的用法完全等同于like，后面直接带所举例的内容，
而for example也是用于举例，但要逗号隔开，可放在句首，句中，或句末。Such as bread == like bread= for example, bread
3 One of the +最高级+名词复数。
One of the tallest students in class
One of the most beautiful cities
4 Find后面可加双宾语。
Find EuroDisney a good place to visit
发现欧洲迪斯尼（直接宾语）一个游玩的好地方（间接宾语）
I find English an interesting subject.
我发觉英语（直接宾语）一门有趣的科目（间接宾语）。
5 Like 1)用于举例，像，例如（上面已经讲了，等同于such as）
2）用于比较，像……，跟……一样。It is like Disneyland in the USA. 它跟美国的迪斯尼一样。
3）喜欢，动词。后面一半家动词的ing形式I like playing basketball.
6 Why not ……== why don’t you ……为什么不……，用于提建议。
Why not go and enjoy yourself in the wonderful country of France?
=Why don’t you go and enjoy yourself in the wonderful country of France?
用于提建议的还有shall we ……？Let’s …….(注意这里是句号)
7 enjoy oneself=have a good time. 玩的开心，过得愉快
we enjoyed ourselves at the party last weekend.= we had a good time at the party last weekend.
8 主将从现“if……, …will……”
主将，即主句用将来时，指…will……这部分；从现，即从句用一般现在时，指“if……”这部分。
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go to visit the Eiffel Town.
如果明天下雨，我将不去游览埃菲尔铁塔。
注意：if引导的从句要用一般现在时，此处常用第三人称单数，故动词要适当变化，不要被tomorrow误导了。
If Jiamin goes, I will go too.
If she likes this painting, I will give it to her.
如果她喜欢这幅画，我将把它送给她。
9 We watch them sail away.
我们看着它们飘远而去。
We watch them sailing away.
我们看着它们飘着。
这两种结构都正确，不同的是，前者用动词原形sail，表示整个过程，即飘远而去，直到看不见为止；后者用动词ing形式sailing，表示动作正在进行，即还在飘，能看得到。
I watched the old man cross the road.
我看见老人过马路。
I watched the old man crossing the road.
我看见老人在过马路。
原形cross，表看见的是整个过程，老人已经过完马路了；动词ing形式crossing，表老人正在过马路中，在路中间。
类似用法的还有其他感官动词，如see，look，hear，listen to等等。
I heard her sing a song.
我听她唱了一首歌。（整个过程，歌已听完）
I heard her singing a song.
我正在听她唱一首歌。（她正在唱，歌还没听完）
10 It is +形容词+ to do sth.
It is beautiful to see the river with millions of little lights on it.
It is hard to finish the work in two hours.
在两小时内完成这个工作是困难的。
初一英语教案(人教版)Unit1
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八、为了提高阅读能力坚持每天做一篇阅读，对生单词要勤查字典。 九、写好每单元的作文，根据本单元的语法和主要内容写好作文。 十、利用早读大声朗读重点句型，对话和课文，培养语感。 根据上述方法，按照"循序渐进、阶段侧重、精讲精练、五技并举"的原则，把期末复习分成四个阶段：（1）基础复习；（2）强化能力；（3）查漏补缺；（4）模拟练习。 要拿出一半的时间进行基础知识复习，包括：语音、词汇；语法；课文。对这些内容一项一项地归纳、整理，真正搞清楚，弄明白。然后，侧重听力、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达等能力测试题型的解题思路、技巧的练习。在此基础上，进行查漏补缺，以求尽善尽美。最后做几套期末考试模拟试题，熟悉考试题型。 学好英语没有捷径可走。中国有句古话“书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。”虽然不能全面概括学习，但也说明了要学好知识必须勤奋刻苦。学好英语也是一个道理，尤其是在打基础阶段必须一步一个脚印，扎扎实实地把应该掌握的句型、语法知识、习惯用法、单词等掌握好。
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基础训练Unit 3 Ⅰ．按要求写出相应的词 1．this（反义词）________ 2．these（反义词）________ 3．it（复数形式）________ 4．that（复数形式）________ 5．photo（复数形式）________ 6．picture（复数形式）________ 7．cousin（复数形式）________ 8．friend（复数形式）________ 9．son（对应词）________ 10．sister（对应词）________ Ⅱ．根据句意及首字母写出单词 11．My father’s mother is my g ________. 12．My father’s father is my g ________. 13．My father’s sisters are my a ________. 14．My father’s brothers are my u ________. 15．My uncle’s children are my c ________. 16．My parents’d ________ is my sister. 17．I am a boy. I’m my parents’ ________. 18．This is my f ________ photo. These are my parents and this is me. 19．T ________ for your help（帮助）! 20．We like English very m ________. Ⅲ．在下列家谱图中填上正确的词 21．________ 22．________ 23．________ 24．________ 25．________ 26．________ Ⅳ．单项选择 （）27．Is he your friend? Yes, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．he is D．he isn’t （）28．Is this your father? No, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．he is D．he isn’t （）29．Is that your ________ ? A．a picture B．picture C．pictures D．nice pictures （）30．Are ________ Kate’s ________? A．this, book B．that，book C．these，books D．those，book （）31．Is Guo Peng your brother? ________. A．Yes，it is B．No，it isn’t C．Yes, she is D．No，he isn’t （）32．Thanks ________ your last letter. A．of B．from C．for D．to （）33．Anna is not my sister. ________ my cousin. A．He B．He’s C．She D．She’s
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二、教学重难点 1.教学重点： （1）学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长； （2）掌握一些弹奏乐器的表达方式. 2.教学难点： 情态动词can的构成和使用. 三、教学过程 Languagepoints 1.Canyouplaytheguitar? can意为“能够”，这里用来谈论人的能力. 否定形式：can’t=cannot不能够 can是个情态动词，不能独立存在，必须与动词原形构成句子的谓语. can没有人称和数的变化.例如： IcanspeakEnglishwell.我的英语说的很溜. Jackcanswim,butIcan’t.杰克会游泳但我不会.
Shecan’tplaychess.她不会下棋. play意为“玩，打；演奏（乐器）” play后跟体育运动时，不用冠词.如：playsoccer踢足球 _______________打篮球 play后跟乐器时，要加定冠词the.如：playtheguitar弹吉它_____________弹钢琴 2.Iwanttojointheartclub. 我想参加美术社团. club表示“俱乐部”或“社团”.在英、美等国，中小学校会组织各类俱乐部来提高学生的兴趣及才能，丰富他们的文化生活.相当于我国中小学校中的“兴趣小组”. join v.参加；加入，此处指加入社团或组织，成为其中的成员.例如： e.g.jointhearmy参军 jointheYoungPioneer加入少先队 jointheNBA加入美职篮
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