【步步高】(福建专用)2014届高考英语二轮考前增分特训 活页练22 单项填空+阅读理解+短文填词
活页练(二十二) 单项填空＋阅读理解＋短文填词
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—________ made Daisy wild with joy?
—Her success in the A-level exam this year.
A．How was it that B．When was it that
C．Why was it that D．What was it that
答案 D
解析考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。此处强调主语成分“Her success in the A-level exam this year.”，相当于问句中的what。
2．—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant________.But when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A．to do B．to
C．doing D．doing so
答案 B
解析本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”其后应该使用不定式。当与want，wish，hope，like，hate，try，have，ought，used，need，be able，be going，be glad，mean等连用时， to代替不定式结构以避免重复。
3．I________the hobby of fishing as a child.
A．built up B．set up
C．kept up D．took up
答案 D
解析考查动词短语辨析。build up意为“树立，逐步建立”；set up意为“树立(榜样)；创立；建立”；keep up意为“坚持；继续；使不低落”； take up意为“从事；
开始做，学着做”。
4．The poet and________pianist is going to give us a talk this afternoon.
A．a B．the
C．/ D．an
答案 C
解析当and并列的是同一事物、同一人或同一概念时，其后面的名词前不用冠词。若在pianist前加the，则是指the poet和the pianist两个人，而题目中的the poet and pianist是指一个人，即这个人既是诗人又是钢琴家。
5．—Hold the ladder for me!
—That’s________.
A．all B．it
C．all right D．right
答案 B
解析本题易错选A或C。That’s all意思是“就这些”，表示讲话或文章的结束；而That’s all right意思是“行；可以；没关系”。That’s it为固定搭配，意思是“这正是所需要的”。That’s right意思是“对，正确”。
6．I think whoever makes________contributions to the company than the others should get________income.
A．greater；a highest
B．more greater；a higher
C．greater；the highest
D．more greater；the higher
答案 C
解析more不可修饰比较级，排除B和D两项。greater...than the others是用比较级形式表示最高级意义，后面也用最高级，且最高级前要用定冠词the。
7．It is thought that one billion people in the world，________is half the world’s workers，earn their living by farming.
A．if B．that
C．which D．what
答案 B
解析句中“half the world’s workers”是对“one billion people in the world”
的补充说明，“that is”是“that is to say”的省略说法，是插入语，that并不是引导非限制性定语从句的，如果在“that is”后加个逗号则更清楚，应选B。8．—Your name again，p lease.________.
—It’s Bell Green.
A．I didn’t quite catch you
B．I couldn’t quite catch you
C．I don’t hear you
D．It’s your name
答案 A
解析让对方重复其姓名，是因为没有听清(表示事实)。catch此处意为“听清”。B 项是干扰项，说话人要表述的是“刚才没有听清”，而不是“不能听清”。
9．He________the job well，but he________so careless.
A．had done；had been
B．could do；was
C．could have done；was
D．hadn’t done；had been
答案 C
解析句意为：他本来能够做好那工作，但他太粗心了。答题的关键在于抓住句中的but ，but后面的句子是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时；前面的句子则表示“本来能够……”，是对过去事情的推断，因此应用could have done。
10．In my opinion，what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any________.
A．idea B．meaning
C．sense D．point
答案 C
解析make sense意为“有道理；意义清楚”。
11．—________is the best football player in your city?
—Jerry.
A．Do you think who
B．Do you think whom
C．Who do you think
D．Whom do you think
答案 C
解析本题主要部分为Who is the best football player in your city？，do you think 为插入语。
12．—Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
—If you keep still，you can sit at________end.
A．neither B．each
C．either D．any
答案 C
解析either表示二者选一；each表二者或二者以上中的每一个；neither表示两者都不，也不；any表示任何一个。
13．It’s really hot________January in Harbin now.Better take off your coat.
A．in B．during
C．for D．to
答案 C
解析for在此表示“对……来说”。若用in，则指在哈尔滨的一月，这与事实不符。
14．—What were you doing when I phoned you last night?
—I________my painting and was starting to take a bath.
A．have already finished
B．was finishing
C．had just finished
D．was going to finish
答案 C
解析由“我要洗澡”可知昨天你打电话时“我刚刚画完”，“打电话”是过去发生的事，而“画完”在“打电话”之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
15．The UN should________the establishment of Iraqi government after the war，I think.
A．take part in
B．play a leading role in
C．play a role among
D．play an important part for
答案 B
解析句意为：我认为联合国应该在伊拉克政府战后重建上起领导作用。play a role in 为固定搭配，意为“在……中起作用”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The Powermat Wireless Charging System for iPhone 1XA claims to wirelessly charge your iPhone in three，easy steps—plug in the Powermat，place the receiver case onto your iPhone，set your iPhone on the mat and let it charge away.
In theory，it’s a good idea.No more looking around for your Apple charger，just drop your iPhone on the mat and walk away while it juices up your battery.
But to be perfectly honest，there’s no difference，or any more convenience，to just using a plug socket charger.
Firstly，it claims to be wireless，but you still have to find a socket to plug Powermat into.And，as it turns out，you can’t just “drop” your iPhone on to it to charge.You have to put your device(装备) into the receiver case，which connects the P owermat with your phone so it can charge.
But I had two problems with that.Firstly，the receiver is a bit stiff and took a few seconds to pull apa rt and then put on my iPhone.And this would be a process you would have to go through every time you want to use the Powermat because the receiver is too big and heavy to permanently keep on your phone.And if you have a
case for your iPhone，this has to be remove d first as it won’t fit inside the receiver.
Secondly，by the time you’ve remembered where you plugged the Powermat in，seized the receiver in order to put your iPhone inside it and then placed it on the mat，it probably would have taken less time to connect your device to the Apple plug it came with.So where’s the convenience?
It_would_suit_someone_who_works_at_home_and_only_uses_their_iPhone_there，but_the_likelihood_of_that_is_very_slim.Powermat should also consider bringing out a battery-powered mat too，for extra convenience and to make it mobile and properly wireless.
1．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Powermat is a great ide a in theory and practice.
B．People meet problems in making use of Powermat.
C．Powermat is quite suitable for people working at home.
D．Powermat is not as convenient as it claims to be.
答案 D
解析主旨大意题。根据首段中的“...cl aims to wirelessly charge your iPhone in three，easy steps...”可知，厂家声称Powermat使用非常方便，但是纵观全文，根据作者对产品的特点进行的评论可知，这种充电设备并不像它声称的那样使用方便。2．The author mentioned the two problems of Powermat in order to ________.
A．seek solutions B．seek for help
C．attract attention D．support his idea
答案 D
解析写作目的题。根据第三段“But to be perfectly honest，there’s no difference，or any more convenience，to just using a plug socket charger.”可知，作者提出自己的观点，认为使用Powermat并不方便，接着通过“Firstly...Secondly...”两方面的介绍来支持自己的看法。
3．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to ________.
A．the Powermat B．the receiver
C．the iPhone D．the plug
答案 B
解析代词指代题。作者描述的步骤是：先找到Powermat，再拿过接收器，把手机插入接收器，然后再把接收器放到Powermat上，所以it指代的是the receiver。
4．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph actually means ________.
A．Powermat is not practical
B．Powermat is designed for certain cases
C．few people like using Powermat
D．Powermat needs to be improved
答案A
解析句意理解题。该句话的意思是：Powermat这种充电器只适合在家里工作的人，而且他们也只在家里使用iPhone，但这种可能性是很小的。由此可知，该句话的言外之意是Powermat不实用。
B
The technology is great.Without it we wouldn’t have been able to put a man on the moon，explore the ocean’s depths or eat microwave https://www.360docs.net/doc/3217727226.html,puters have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge.But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves.
Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who’ve come into their surgery waving an Internet print-out，convinced that they have some rare incurable disease，say，throat cancer.The truth is usually far more ordinary，though: they don’t have throat cancer，and it’s j ust that their throats are swollen.Being a graduate of the Internet “school” of medicine does not guarantee accurate self-health-checks.
One day Mrs.Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work.While I took her blood sample and tried to find out what was wrong，she said calmly，“I know what’s wrong; I’ve got throat cancer.I know there’s nothing you doctors can do about it and I’ve just got to wait until the day comes.”
As a matte r of routine I ordered a chest X-ray.I looked at it and the blood results an hour later.Something wasn’t right.“Did your local doctor do an X-ray？” I asked.“Oh，I haven’t been to the doctor for years，” she replied.“I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted，so I knew that’s what I had.”
However，some of her symptoms，like the severe cough and weight loss，didn’t fit with it—but she’d just ignored this.
I looked at the X-ray again，and more tests confirmed it wasn’t the cancer but tuberculosis (肺结核)—something that most certainly did need treating，and could be deadly.She was lucky we caught it when we did.
Mrs.Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered.It was certainly a lesson
for her.“I’m_so_embarrassed，”she said，shaking her head，as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested.She listed up to about 20，and then I went to my office to type up my notes.Unexpectedly，the computer was not working，so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it.Typical.Maybe I should have a microwave sausage while I waited？(2013·湖北，D)
5．Mrs.Almond talked about her illness calmly because________.
A．she thought she knew it well
B．she had purchased medicine online
C．she graduated from a medical school
D．she had been treated by local doctors
答案 A
解析细节理解题。由文章第三段“...she said calmly，‘I know what’s wrong; I’ve got throat cancer.I know there’s nothing you doctors can do about it and I’ve just got to wait until the day comes.’”可知答案为A项。
6．It was lucky for Mrs.Almond________.
A．to have contacted many friends
B．to have recovered in a short time
C．to have her assumption confirmed
D．to have her disease identified in time
答案 D
解析细节理解题。由文章第六段可知更多的检查表明她得的不是癌症而是肺结核，由最后一句“She was lucky we caught it when we did.”可知她的病及时被发现所以她是幸运的。故正确答案为D项。
7．Mrs.Almond said “I’m so embarrassed”(Para.7) because________.
A．she had distrusted her close friends
B．she had caused unnecessary trouble
C．she had to refuse the doctor’s advice
D．she had to tell the truth to the doctor
答案 B
解析推理判断题。由最后一段第三句话“‘I’m so embarrassed，’she said，shaking her head，as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested.”可推知答案为B项。
8．By mentioning the breakdown of the computer，the author probably wants to prove________.
A．it’s a must to take a break at work
B．it’s vital to believe in IT professionals
C．it’s unwise to simply rely on technology
D．it’s a danger to work long hours on computers
答案 C
解析推理判断题。最后一段中作者提到了电脑出故障了，这与第一段要揭示的主题相呼应，主要证明不能完全依赖科技，故选C项。
Ⅲ.短文填词
Dear Sirs，
I’m glad to learn part-time tutors are wanted in your training school and I’d like to have a try.I’m a student who is ________(毕业)
1.graduating
from high school soon.I do ________in my English lessons，especially
2.well
in oral and ________(书面的) English.Besides，I’m a monitor and often
3.written
help ________(其他人) with their English.Before going to a university,
4.others
I’l l have a long holid ay，during ________I’m determined to do a part-time job like this
5.which
to make the best of it. What’s more，I can e________ 6.earn some money for my future studies.Finally，I can get some v________
7.valuable
social experience.I’ll work hard ________my job and I can also be a
8.at
head teacher.I wish I could have an o________to cooperate with you.
9.opportunity
Looking forward to r________ your early reply.
10.receiving
Yours，
Li Hua
2018高考英语福建英语新题型--短文填词样例分析
英语新题型--短文填词样例分析 高考英语改革主要的着力点在什么地方呢？第一，通过题式增减改进测试公平。第二，通过题型配置改造试卷功能。第三，通过赋分调配改善试题环境。第四，通过题区整容改革难度分布。目前，高考英语地方卷种的改革皆集中在这四个方面，而尤以通过题型配置改造试卷功能一举为最。地方卷种主要的手段就是采取“去短文改错”。 然而用什么题型来代替短文改错呢？考查分省命题以来的各命题单位的实践，笔者认为主要有三种类型。一是用词汇填空类来代替（侧重词汇的辨正能力的考查。例如湖南，江苏，江西等）；二是用句子写作类来代替（侧重浅层次句子写作技能的考查。例如上海，山东）；三是用短文写作类来代替（侧重较高层次文段写作技能的考查，例如北京，广东）。而湖北的完成句子则有些介于词汇和句子写作技能之间的考查，有其独特性。 福建自2004年起就获得了高考英语自主命题权。但五年来一直作为高考英语全国卷I模式考区，即该卷试卷结构形式采用全国卷I模式。今年，分省命题已经进入第六个年头了，很多一直没有改革动向的省份也开始有些动静了，福建就是其中之一。福建卷准备在2009年采用“短文填词”来代替短文改错。短文填词显然属于词汇填空类，侧重词汇辨正能力的考查。笔者仔细研究新出台的《2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试福建省英语考试说明》及所提供的样题，特提出个人一些思考，希望对福建卷高考英语试题的命制有所助益。 请参看样题：
第一节短文填词（共10题小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 所选题材属于贴近学生日常生活，且符合中学生认知水平的话题文章，体裁则可以记叙文或说明文为主，亦可选择浅易的议论文。词数控制在130词左右。 一、对试题指导语的看法 1.试题指导语的概念交叉、含糊。质而言之，语境提示包括了汉语提示和首字母提示。语篇中所有的提示都应该属于语境提示。所以，所给三种提示在逻辑上不属于同一个层次。 2.试题指导语连续使用四个“提示”字样，致行文拖沓累赘，不够简洁。
2012届步步高高考英语大二轮专题复习与增分策略训练：活页练(21)
活页练(二十一) A (2011·大纲全国卷·C) Student Membership—Cambridge Arts Cinema Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival．Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the 1．Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema? A．The Cambridge Film Festival． B．Meetings with film-makers． C．The preview screening． D．Monthly premieres． 2．If you’re a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema，you will enjoy free ________． A．Darkroom Gallery shows B．mailed programmes C．special film events D．film shows
3．How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? A．Four months．B．Eight months． C．Nine months．D．One year． 4．For what purpose is the text written? A．Offering students cheaper tickets． B．Announcing the opening of a premiere． C．Telling the public of the cinema’s address． D．Increasing the cinema’s membership． 211工程(优秀生选做题) 2．vocabulary： (1)make the most of＝________________________________充分利用 take ________ of利用 (2)What does the underlined word “it” in Para．1 refer to? ________________________________________________________________________ 1．How can you return your form? ________________________________________________________________________ 1．As a member，can you get ￡1 off the standard prices for special events? ________________________________________________________________________ B (2011·广东卷·D)In a world with limited land，water and other natural resources(资源)，the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise．Actually，the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm．People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed，and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的)ways．That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products．In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources．Today，sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries．According to a recent study，the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade．China，for example，has set its mind on leading that market，hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resolution．It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy，and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains．In addition，we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest．In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown more than 50%． Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets．First，they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy．Besides，stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development．Finally，governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the
【步步高】高中英语 单元检测(一) 新人教版必修1
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【步步高】高考英语 Module 1 Basketball练习题 外研版必修7
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福建省高考英语试卷及答案
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A. Basketball B. Football C. Table tennis 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Watch TV B. Go shopping C. Stay at home 3. What gift should the woman first buy in the man’s opinion? A. Olympic Fuwa B. A picture C. A CD 4. What did the man see last night? A. A strange and noisy bird B. A red-colored bird C. A bird that flew very quietly 5. Why does the woman ask for help? A. She is unable to read her map B. She has lost her city map C. She can’t find the museum in map
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2012届步步高高考英语大二轮专题复习与增分策略训练：活页练(32)
活页练(三十二) 1书面表达 请以“诚实、诚信”为话题，写一篇英语短文。要求如下： 1．生活中确实存在不讲“诚信”的现象； 2．举一例说明(如：有毒奶粉、冒名顶替上大学、考试作弊等)； 3．讲究“诚信”的意义。 注意：词数100左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
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2018年福建省高考英语试卷(高考真题)
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2018高考英语全国二卷真题
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23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24. What does the author seem to like about cherries? A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A. C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants. 25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour. C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition. 26. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph? A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine. 27. From which is the text probably taken? A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure. C Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday. While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading. According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.” The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8, remain largely the same.