8—19学年高一入学摸底考试英语试题(附答案)
屯溪一中2018级高一新生入学摸底考试
英语试卷
时间：(120分钟) 满分：(150分)
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷的答题卷上。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman doing?
A. Washing dishes.
B. Washing her clothes.
C. Cooking some dishes.
2.Where did the man first meet Mary?
A. At a school.
B. In a library.
C. In a park.
3. What did the woman do?
A. She learned English.
B. She watched TV.
C. She played on the radio.
4.What did the man like most in Australia?
A. The sea.
B. The beautiful cities.
C. The beautiful beaches.
5. What do we know about the man?
A. His friends have stopped phoning him.
B. He spent much time on the Internet.
C. He doesn’t go online very much.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why does the woman want to go to the library?
A. To return some books.
B. To borrow some new books.
C. To find some test papers.
7. When does the library close?
A. At 9:00.
B. At 9:40.
C. At 10:00.
8. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. He asks her to return some books for him.
B. He asks her to borrow some books for him.
C. He asks her to go to the library with him.
6. Why does the man feel tired?
A. Because he worked hard on the report.
B. Because he went away for a couple of days.
C. Because he didn’t sleep well the night before.
7. What does the woman suggest?
A. The man should take a rest.
B. The man should take exams.
C. The man should work hard on his report.
8. Who will come with the man?
A. Jack.
B. Mary.
C. The woman.
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. When did the woman come back from China?
A. The day before yesterday.
B. Yesterday.
C. Last week.
10. Why does the woman like Beijing better?
A. It has more shops.
B. The weather is fine.
C. It has many places of interest.
11. Why does the woman think shanghai more exciting?
A. It has better shopping.
B. The traffic is better.
C. It has a beach
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Education.
B. Age.
C. Examinations.
13.How many children in the country can go to college?
A. All of them.
B. A quarter of them.
C. Half of them.
14.How long will it take them to complete the college education?
A. Two years.
B. Two or four years.
C. Two or three years.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Popular sports events.
B. Things people do after work.
C. TV programs people like best.
16. How did the woman do the research?
A. She talked to people.
B. She sent letters to people.
C. She collected information from newspapers.
17.What do most people do in their spare time?
A. Go to the movies.
B. Read books.
C. Watch TV
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What can make the Americans feel they are not poor?
A. A house.
B. A plane.
C. A car.
19. What is the cheapest way of transportation for Americans?
A. The bus.
B. The car.
C. The train.
20. What do the Americans most like to do?
A. Arrange their own time freely.
B. Stay at home.
C. Follow exact schedule
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
21. We can know from the passage that _________.
A.there are three books with tapes
B.we can buy the 4 kinds of books in bookstores
C.two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D.the books are cheaper in bookstores than online
22. Which of the following is abo ut UNCLE TOM’S CABIN?
A.It first came out in the 1950s.
B.It’s about the struggle during the American Civil War.
C.A brave girl successfully fought against slaves.
D.It’s a famous American novel full of imagination and adventures.
23. In ________ Mary brings the house and a garden back to life with the help of the power of hope, friendship and nature’s magic.
A. A LITTLE PRINCESS
B. PETER PAN
C. THE SECRET GARDEN
D. UNCLE TOM’S CABIN
B
A young painter had just completed a beautiful painting. To get people's opinions about his painting skills, he put his painting at a crossing on a busy street and put up a board that read," Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. Since I'm new, I might have made some mistakes in my work. Please put a cross wherever you see a mistake. ”
When he came back in the evening, he was completely shocked to see that the whole painting was filled with crosses. He ran to his master and said to him, "I’m useless and if this is what I have learned to paint, I'm no t worth teaching.”
The master smiled and said, "I'll let you know that you are a great artist. Now go to paint the same painting again and give it to me.”
Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the same painting exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another board which read, "Gentlemen, I have painted this piece . I might have made some mistakes in my painting. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it. " Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was surprised to see that actually there was not a single correction.
If you want to help people improve their behavior, you’d better learn how to help people change their behavior, attitudes and skills. Also, always remember not to judge yourself by someone else’s criticism(批评), because you are the best judge to judge yourself.
24. Why did the young painter put his painting on a busy street?
A. To let others know he was skillful
B. To make money by selling his painting
C. To get others' ideas about his painting skills.
D. To let his teacher know he was a good student
25 . How might the young painter feel when he saw the crosses on the painting?
A. Proud.
B. Excited
C. Sad
D. Moved
26 . How did the master help his student know he was a great painter?
A. By teaching the student more painting skills.
B. By asking people not to put any crosses on the painting
C. By painting a different painting himself an d putting It on the street.
D. By putting up a board with different words beside the same painting.
27 . What is the best title for the text?
A. Be proud of yourseIf
B. Learn how to help
C. don't judge other people
D. Never give others crosses
C
Find Which Direction Is South
Do you have a good sense of direction? If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way.
It’ s never a good idea to imagine that the family member who was entrusted(委托) with the job of map reading actually knows where the family is. You can tell by the slightly confused look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map. Never mind. The sun is shining and it’ s still morning. If you don’t know the exact time, you c an still find out where south is, but you’ll need to be patient.
①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.
②Try to position the stick as vertically(垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线)with a piece of string and weight. You haven’ t got any string？OK, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.
③Mark the end of the shadow cast by the stick.
④Wait approximately half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.
⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.
⑥The mark nearest the stick will represent the shortest shadow, which is cast at midday, when the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.
⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.
⑧That point is south of where you are.
⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should be travelling. 28．To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because________.
A. it is not easy to find a proper stick
B. it is not easy to position the stick
C. it takes hours to make the marks
D. it takes about half an hour to make the marks 29．The passage would probably be most helpful to________.
A. those who draw maps
B. those who get lost
C. those who make compasses
D. those who do experiments
30．Which of the following pictures best shows the way of finding the direction of south?
31．The author presents this passage by________.
A. telling an interesting story
B. describing an activity in a lively way
C. testing an idea by reasoning
D. introducing a practical method
D
Big cats have existed on the earth for millions of years, though scientists aren’t sure exactly how long. But a new study indicates that a skull (颅骨) of a snow leopard (豹) relative that was recently unearthed is 4.4 million years old. That makes it the oldest big cat fossil (化石) ever found.
A team of US and Chinese scientists unearthed the skull in Tibet. This creature is not a direct
ancestor to big cats, but it is closely related to the snow leopard, study leader Jack Tseng told the Associated Press. The fossil lends evidence to the belief that big cats existed in Asia and spread out from there.
Big cats are at the top of the food chain and have few predators of their own. Big cats include snow leopards, clouded leopards, tigers and lions. Based on genetic judgements, most scientists believe they first existed in Central Asia. But previously, the oldest known big cat fossil was 3.6 million years old and found in Africa.
The new fossil findings were published in the November 13 issue of the science journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. Tseng and his team were fossil hunting in the Himalayas in 2010 when they discovered some bones, including the buried cat skull. The researchers were able to determine its age by studying the surrounding rocks and soil. The skull indicates that the animal was about the size of a clouded leopard, which can grow up to 50 pounds. In 2012, the team returned to unearth more cat bones.
David Polly from Indiana University told the Associated Press that the fossil is “convincingly older than the current record holder”. He added that there could be even older big cat fossils in the Tibetan plateau to uncover.
32. What does the newly unearthed skull prove?
A. Big cats might have their origins in Asia.
B. The oldest fossil is 4.4 million years old.
C. The snow leopard is the oldest big cat.
D. The skull is of bi g cats’ direct ancestor.
33. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. relatives.
B. enemies.
C. partners.
D. protectors
34. How do the researchers know the skull’s age?
A. By measuring its size and forehead.
B. By examining other bones around it.
C. By studying its chemical composition.
D. By exploring the rocks and soil around it.
35. Where was “the current record holder” in the last paragraph found?
A. Asia.
B. Africa.
C. America.
D. Australia.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There was once a lonely girl who wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two birds.，_____36_____She took care of them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted their singing to last forever.
___37_____The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as he flew above her. She was so frightened that he would fly away and she would never see him. So as he flew close，she caught him quickly. She felt very happy._____38____Her love had killed him.
She noticed the other bird standing on the edge of the cage. She could feel his strong need for freedom and his need to fly into the clear, blue sky.______39______ The bird flew around her once，twice，three times. The girl looked delightedly at the bird’s enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. ______40______Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her hand. It sang the sweetest tune that she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight；the best way to keep love is to give it wings!
A One day the girl left the door to the cage open.
B She lifted him from the cage and freed him.
C She took them home and put them in a small cage.
D The birds were so beautiful that she loved them very much.
E She wanted the bird to be happy.
F She realized her mistake.
G However, when she opened her hand, she found the bird had died.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers, I often want to ___41___ and
keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the article on the ___42___ side is as much interesting. It may be a discussion of the ___43___ to keep in good health, or advice about how to behave and conduct oneself in ___44___. If I cut the front article, the opposite one is likely to suffer ___45___, leaving out half of it or keeping the ___46___ without the title. Therefore, the scissors would ___47___ before they start, or halfway done when I find out the regretful ___48___.
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time, both ___49___ your attention. You can only take up one of them, ___50___ has to wait or be given up. But you know the ___51___ is unpredictable—the changed situation may not allow you to do what is ___52___ behind. Thus you are caught in a difficult ___53___ and feel sad. How ___54___ that nice changes and brilliant ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life changes greatly on your ___55___ of one choice to the other.
In fact that is what ___56___ is like: we are often faced with the two opposite ___57___ of a thing which are both desirable like a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is ___58___ to one thing only after we get into another. The former may be more important than the ___59___ and give rise to a divided mind. I still remember a philosopher’s remarks: “When one door shuts, another opens in life.” So a casual ___60___ may not be a bad one.
41. A. cut B. collect C. buy D. print
42. A. other B. opposite C. front D. back
43. A. way B. situation C. manner D. attitude
44. A. class B. society C. play D. designing
45. A. pain B. damage C. wound D. injury
46. A. test B. word C. paper D. text
47. A. use B. cut C. stay D. continue
48. A. condition B. result C. pain D. trouble
49. A. value B. worth C. means D. favourite
50. A. another B. one C. the other D. the rest
51. A. future B. past C. force D. dream
52. A. remained B. left C. worried D. interested
53. A. position B. surrounding C. ground D. part
54. A. dares B. comes C. deals D. happens
55. A. dislike B. job C. feeling D. preference
56. A. cutting B. life C. weather D. friendship
57. A. methods B. conditions C. sides D. opening
58. A. drawn B. placed C. paid D. put
59. A. head B. latter C. above D. below
60. A. action B. remark C. movement D. choice
第II卷（非选择题）
注意事项：用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在标有61~70 的空格处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Michael: Hello, Mrs. Smith. I’m Michael for The Daily Mirror and I’m carrying out a survey into public opinions 61 the city bus service.
Mrs. Smith: The bus service? I don’t use it62 I have to go shopping.
Michael: How do you think the bus service could be 63 (improve)?
Mrs. Smith: Well, buses must turn up on 64 . I mean, you look at the timetable and you think, “Oh, well. Five minutes to wait. But it turns out to be an hour. ”
Michael: Do 65 other people in your family use the bus service?
Mrs. Smith: My husband. He uses it more often . 66 , when he does need to use it, he’s often angry at it. Once he waited up to 50 minutes at the station for a bus. As a
result, he was 67 for work. Fortunately, a neighbor 68 works in
his office often gives him a lift.
Michael: That would be nice.
Mrs. Smith: So I think there should be some ways of 69 (warn) people when a bus is not going to arrive and certainly you’d better provide much70 (much) bus service.
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race in the sports meeting. At first, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn’t lose heart and kept running. All the student on t he playground cheered me on, “Come on!” I was so encouraging that I ran faster and faster until I caught up all the other runners. I felt like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmates throw me up into the air. Just at that moment I woke up and found me still lying in bed ! What interesting the dream was!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。他在信中说：由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你给他回信，内容如下：
1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰（你的同学和你面临同样的问题，所以不必过于担心）；
2.针对他的问题提出以下建议：
⑴放学后邀请同学一起参加活动，这有助于你们互相更好地了解；
⑵你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们。你遇到困难时向同学求助；
⑶你对友谊的理解。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I am really sorry to hear____________________________________________________
屯溪一中2018级高一新生入学摸底考试
英语答案
一、听力（共30分，每小题1.5分）
1—5 CBACB 6—10 AABAC 11—15 AACBB 16—20 ACCBA
二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）
21-23 CBC 24-27CCDB 28-31CBAD 32-35ABDB
36-40CAGBE
三、完形填空（共30分，每小题1.5分）
41-45ABABB 46-50 DCBBC 51-55ABABD 56-60BCABD
四．语法填词（满分15分）
61. about/on 62. unless 63. improved 64. time 65. any
66. However 67. Late 68. who/that 69. warning 70. more
五．短文改错（满分10分）
a→ an 2. to删除 3. So→ But 4. student→ students
5. encouraging→ encouraged
6. up ∧with all
7. pro udly→ proud
8. throw→ threw 9. me→ myself 10. What→ How
六．书面表达（满分25分）
One possible version:
Dear Jenny,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. You should remember that your classmates are also new there and facin g the same problem, so you don’t have to worry too much about it.
There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better by communicating with others. Then, help others when they are in trouble, and ask them to help you when you have difficulty.
As far as I am concerned, life in senior high school is stressful. Many students haven’t used to it, but I am determined to overcome all the difficulties and learn every subject well. I believe, you will also make many new friends in the new school!
听力材料及参考答案
听力原文：
(Text 1)
M. Jane, do you need some help with your cooking?
W. No, thanks. I can manage myself.
(Text 2)
W: How long have you known Mary?
M: I've known her about 3 years. (2)I first met her in the National Library.
(Text 3)
M. How could you do that?
W: It was easy. The play on the radio was in English, so I listened and studied at the same time. (Text 4)
W: Hey, I was told you went to Australia last week.
M: Yes, it's a nice place. It's well worth going to. You can enjoy the beautiful beaches of some seaside cities. It's really great fun.
W: Really? Maybe I'll go and visit this summer.
M: I hope you'll enjoy yourself there.
(Text 5)
W: Carlos, you use the Internet a lot.
M: Yes, in fact, my friends say they can't ever reach me by phone because I'm always online. I guess I'm online about three to four hours a day—maybe 25 hours a week.
W: Wow! You must have a big phone bill.
(Text 6)
W: You look tired, Jack.
M: Yes, I'm tried. I worked hard on my report.
W: You need a rest. You've finished your report. So why don't you go to the seaside for a couple of days?
M: That's a good idea. I'm sure Mary will come with me.
(Text 7)
M: Oh, Jane. When did you get back from China?
W: The day before yesterday. I only visited Beijing and Shanghai but I had a great time.
M: Which city do you like better?
W: That's hard to say... I think Beijing is better. The Great Wall and the Summer Palace are really wonderful.
M: And what's Shanghai like? What do you think of it?
W: Shanghai is more exciting. It has better shopping. The stores are less expensive now than before and more interesting.
M: Which one has a better night life?
W: Oh, Shanghai for sure. The beach at Huangpu River is the place tourists should visit for sure. (Text 8)
W. How old do children start school in your country?
M: At seven.
W: Do boys and girls study in the same school?
M: Yes, they do.
W: Do you think this is a good idea?
M: Yes, I do.
W: Do all children go on to college?
M: Oh, no, only some of them, perhaps about fifty percent.
W: What examinations do they take first?
M: The College Entrance Examinations.
W: How long do they usually stay at university?
M: Two or four years.
(Text 9)
W: You know. I've just finished some very interesting research for the newspaper about things people do in their spare time.
M: Really? What did you learn?
W: Well, I talked to 20 people, and 19 of them watch TV.
M: That's interesting. I never watch it. Do you?
W: Not much. Anyway, about half of them, 9 people play some kind of sport.
M: I'm not surprised. People are getting more exercise these days.
W: Yes. A few of them go to the movies.
M: Hmm, I do, too.
W: But here is the most interesting result. Only one of them reads.
M: That's terrible.
(Text 10)
M: Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. Even if a person is poor, he doesn't really feel poor when he has a car. Cars are very popular in the United States. There are two main reasons. First, the car is the cheapest form of transportation. With a car, people can go anywhere without spending too much money. Second, Americans don't like to wait for a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don't like to follow exact schedules. A car gives them thefreedom to arrange their own time. And this freedom is what Americans want most.
级高一入学考试英语试题
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2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期开学摸底考试试卷(全国卷)
按秘密级事项管理★启用前 2020-2021 学年高一英语上学期开学摸底考试试卷 （全国卷） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What troubles the man? A. The phone rings. B. The poor service. C. The TV noise. 2. What is Jack’s house like? A. It is small. B. It is messy. C. It is clean. 3. Which shirt will the man probably wear? A. The blue one.
B. The orange one. C. The white one. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rest at home. B. Go outdoors. C. Watch a football match. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will take a boat tour. B. She will work on the ship. C. She will be busy this summer. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What was the man doing? A. Making a plan. B. Having a party. C. Calling his friend. 7. Who is the woman probably? A. The man’s friend. B. The man’s neighbor. C. A policewoman. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What happened to the woman this morning? A. She got up late. B. She lost her bike. C. She quarreled with her brother. 9. How did the woman go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 10. What did the woman leave at home? A. Her wallet. B. Her keys. C. Her schoolbag. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. How many tickets does the woman want?
高一英语期末考试模拟试卷
高一期末模拟试卷 I.单项选择（15分） 1. To me, cycling at ____ altitude of more than 4,000 meters was ____ unforgettable experience. A. the; an B. an; an C. /; a D. an; / 2.— Do you mind if I open the window？ —_____ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d r ather you didn't. C. Go ahead. D. Why not 3.—It is but sometimes I feel a bit . A．interesting; boring B．interesting; bored C．interested; bored D．interested; boring 4. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _____ they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 5．of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifths; is C．Two fifth; are D．Two fifths; are 6. He was told that it would be at least three more months ____he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that 7．The kind lady devoted all her life to those homeless children. A．help B．be helping C．helping D．being helped 8. She has two pens, ______ writes well. A. neither of them B. none of them C. neither of which D. none of which 9. Is there anything else ______ you like A. which B. that C. who D. what