高一英语语法练习

高一英语语法练习
高一英语语法练习

强调句

1. My bike is missing. I can't find ____ anywhere.

A. one

B. ones

C. it

D. that

2. —— Who's that?

____ Professor Li.

A. That's

B. It's

C. He's

D. This's

3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning.

A. It

B. He

C. She

D. That

4. —— Have you ever seen a whale alive?

Yes, I've seen ____.

A. that

B. it

C. such

D. one

5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. one

6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning.

A. It

B. There

C. Those

D. You

7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government.

A. that

B. this

C. its

D. it

8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing.

A. that

B. it

C. which

D. what

9. ____ four years since I joined the Army.

A. There was

B. There is

C. It was

D. It is

10. How long ____ to finish the work?

A. you'll take

B. you'll take it

C. will it take you

D. will take you

11. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang.

A. who

B. whom

C. how

D. that

12. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting.

A. where

B. that

C. in which

D. on which

13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded.

A. which

B. when

C. as

D. that

14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?

A. and

B. that

C. that's

D. so

15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.

A. it

B. that

C. so

D. she

16. It was ____ I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.

A. many years that

B. many years before

C. many years ago that

D. many years when

17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.

A. It,all

B. It,that

C. There,who

D. There,that

18. So ____ that no fish can live in it.

A. shallow is the lake

B. the lake is shallow

C. shallow the lake is

D. is the lake shallow 参考答案

1~5 CBADB 6~10 ADADC 11~15 DBDBA 16~18 CBA

倒装句

1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realized

2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

3. If you don't go,neither ____.

A. shall I

B. do I

C. I do

D. I shall

4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.

A. had I got,when

B. I had got,than

C. had I got,than

D. did I get,when

5. —— Your father is very strict with you.

____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.

A. So he is

B. So is he

C. He is so

D. So does he

6. ____ today,he would get there by Sunday.

A. Would he leave

B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. If he leave

7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.

A. I have heard or have seen

B. have I heard or seen

C. I have heard or seen

D. did I hear or see

8. —— Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?

There ____.

A. comes the bus,is he

B. comes the bus, he is

C. the bus comes,is he

D. the bus comes,he is

9. ____ ,I will not buy it.

A. Much as do I like it

B. As much I like it

C. Much as I like it

D. As I like it much

10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball.

____.

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. So it is with me

D. So is it with me

11. _____ the expense,I _____ to Italy.

A. If it were not,go

B. Were it not for,would go

C. Weren't it for,will go

D. If it hadn't been,would have gone

12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.

A. he was frightened

B. was he frightened

C. frightened he was

D. frightened was he

13. —— In modem times,girls like beautiful clothes.

Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.

A. so do they,so do you

B. so they do,so you do

C. so do they,so you do

D. so they do,so do you

14. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday.

_____.

A. So we have

B. So we do

C. So have we

D. So do we

15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____,so _____ mine.

A. does,will

B. will,does

C. will,would

D. does,do

16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.

A. that I knew

B. did I knew

C. 1 could know

D. I did know

17. —— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.

_____ .

A. So l do

B. So do l

C. So I have

D. So have I

18. —— I seldom watch TV,but listen to the radio a lot.

_____ .

A. So do I

B. Neither do I

C. I m the same

D. So it is with me

19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.

A. he seemed

B. did he seem

C. was he seeming

D. he did look

20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.

A. he wrote

B. he was written

C. did he write

D. was he written

21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.

A. have I known

B. had I known

C. do 1 know

D. did I know

22. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before?

---- ____.

A. No,I never have seen anything like that before

B. No,never I have seen anything like that before

C. No,never have 1 seen anything like that before

D. No,I have seen anything like that before never

23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.

A. Were I you

B. Was I you

C. Had I been you

D. Would 1 be you

24. You should work less _____.

A. and neither should I

B. and so should I

C. and nor should I

D. and so I should

25. _____ and caught the mouse.

A. Up the cat jumped

B. The cat up jumped

C. Up jumped the cat

D. Jumped up the cat

26. Not only _____ a promise,but also he kept it.

A. did he make

B. he made

C. does he make

D. has he made

27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.

A. So is his aunt

B. So has his aunt

C. So his aunt does

D. So it is with his aunt

28. Not once _____ their plan.

A. did they change

B. they changed

C. changed they

D. they did change

29. —— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

I don't know, and ______ .

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also

30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.

A. did

B. would

C. when

D. that

参考答案

1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA

名词性从句

1. _____ we need more practice is quite clear.

A. When

B. What

C. That

D. /

2. _____ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.

A. If

B. Whether

C. Even if

D. No matter when

3. _____ he is doing seems quite difficult.

A. How B . That C. Which D. What

4. _____ that there is another good harvest this year.

A. It says

B. It is said

C. It was said

D. He was said

5. _____ that she has received a doctor…s degree.

A. It?s a splendid news

B. This is a splendid news

C. It…s splendid news

D. This is splendid news

6. _____ still needs to be discussed.

A. How is the plan to be carried out

B. How the plan is to be carried out

C. Why is the plan carried out

D. Why the plan carried out

7. _____ is unknown to us all.

A. Where did she put it

B. Where she put it

C. That where she put it

D. In which she put it

8. _____ nothing to do with us.

A. What he did is

B. What he has done is

C. What did he do has

D. What he has done has

9. That…s _____ the Party called on us to do.

A. what

B. that

C. how

D. why

10. The reason why I have to go is _____ if I don…t.

A. that she will be disappointed

B. because she will be disappointed

C. on account of her being disappointed

D. that she will be disappointing

11. It was _____ he worked hard that he succeeded.

A. because

B. since

C. as

D. for

12. I have no idea _____.

A. what does the word “infinity” mean

B. what the word “infinity” means

C. what the meaning of the word “infinity”

D. what the word “infinity” mean

13. _____ do you think will teach us maths next term?

A. Whom

B. Who

C. What

D. That

14. Are you sure _____?

A. whether she is honest

B. that she is honesty

C. she is honest

D. is she honest

15. He often thinks of _____ he can do more for the four modernizations.

A. what

B. how

C. that

D. which

答案与解析:

1. C BDBC 6-10BBDAA 11-15ABBCB

虚拟语气

1. If I ____ where he lived,I ____ a note to him.

A. knew,would

B. had known,would have sent

C. know,would send

D. knew,would have sent

2. If they ____ earlier than expected,they ____ here now.

A. had started,would be

B. started,might be

C. had started,would have been

D. will start,might have been

3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it,I ____ then.

A. Had I known,would ring him up

B. Should I know,would have rung him up

C. If I knew; would ring him up

D. Had I known; would have rung him up

4. Mary is ill today. If she _____,she ____ absent from school.

A. were not ill,wouldn't be

B. had been ill,wouldn't have been

C. had been ill,should have been

D. hadn't been ill,could be

5. Were I to do it,I ________ it some other way.

A. will do

B. would do

C. would have done

D. were to do

6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible,but I was so busy then.

A. could tell,if it had been

B. must have told,were it

C. should have told,had it been

D. should have told,should it be

7. Without your help,we________ so much.

A. won't achieve

B. didn't achieve

C. don't achieve

D. wouldn't have achieved

8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice,you ________ such a mistake.

A. Had you taken,wouldn't have made

B. If you had taken,would make

C. Were you lo take,shouldn't have made

D. Have you taken,won't have made

9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.

A. did

B. could have done

C. have done

D. should do

10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.

A. went

B. would go

C. had gone

D. were going

11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.

A. could

B. should

C. would

D. were able to

12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.

A. could

B. must

C. should

D. might

13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.

A. is given

B. must give

C. should give

D. be given

14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party?

A. will invite

B. have invited

C. is invited

D. invite

15. I insisted that he ________ at once.

A. be gone

B. go

C. would go

D. might go

16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.

A. hadn't stolen

B. shouldn't steal

C. doesn't steal

D. steal

17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.

A. had made

B. would make

C. makes

D. make

18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.

A. knew

B. knows

C. has known

D. won't know

19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.

A. may hear

B. will hear

C. hear

D. have heard

20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.

A. caught

B. will catch

C. might catch

D. shall catch

21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.

A. are

B. shall be

C. were

D. should be

22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.

A. could buy

B. should buy

C. should have bought

D. bought

23. It is high time we ________ home.

A. will go

B. would go

C. have gone

D. went

24. I'd rather that you ________ home.

A. went

B. have gone

C. will go

D. had gone

25. If only I _________ to the lecture!

A. listen

B. will listen

C. am listening

D. had listened

26. —— If he_____,he ______ that food.

---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A. was warned,would not take

B. had been warned,would not have taken

C. would be warned,had not taken

D. would have been warned,had not taken

27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________,she would have met my brother.

A. has come

B. did come

C. came

D. had come

28. Without electricity,human life ________ quite different today.

A. is

B. will be

C. would have been

D. would be

29. He ________ you more help,even though he was very busy.

A. might have given

B. might give

C. may have given

D. may give

30. If city noises _______ from increasing,people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A. are not kept,will have to

B. are not kept,have to

C. do not keep,will have to

D. do not keep,have to

31. Mike's father,as well as his mother,insisted that he ________ home.

A. stayed

B. could stay

C. has stayed

D. stay

32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.

A. had done

B. have done

C. did

D. so

33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.

A. has she known

B. had she known

C. if she know

D. if she has known

34. If you had enough money,what ________?

A. will you buy

B. would you buy

C. would you have bought

D. will you have bought

35. If you ________ that film late last night,you wouldn't be so sleepy.

A. didn't see

B. haven't seen

C. wouldn't have seen

D. hadn't seen

36. Our monitor requested that ________.

A. all the class studied more carefully the problem

B. the problem was more carefully studied

C. with great care the problem could be studied

D. all the class study the problem more carefully

37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible?

Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. would be

38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.

A. had been

B. was

C. be

D. should be

39. It is important that we ________.

A. shall close the window before we leave

B. will close the window before we leave

C. must close the window before we leave

D. close the window before we leave

40. I didn't know his telephone number,otherwise I ______ him.

A. had telephoned

B. would telephone

C. would have telephoned

D. telephone

参考答案

1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25 DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA

31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC

主谓一致

1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. was

2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.

A. has

B. have

C. are

D. was

4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.

A. was

B. were

C. have been

D. had been

5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers… office after class.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. will

6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.

A. are

B. were

C. was

D. have been

7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.

A.have been

B. has

C. had been

D. have

8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.

A.are

B. is

C. were

D. have

9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.

A. are

B. is

C. were D . was

10. Mr Smith,together with his children,____arrived.

A.are

B. has

C. is

D. have

11. It ____I who _____leaving for London.

A.is…is

B. am…is

C. is…am

D. am…am

12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.

A. are

B. were

C. be

D. is

13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.

A. is not decided

B. are not decided

C. has not decided

D. have not decided

14. Although the first part of the book is easy,the rest ______.

A. are difficult

B. has proved difficult

C. is supposed difficult

D. have been found difficult

15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.

A. are

B. were

C. is

D. was

17. Mathematics ____the language of science.

A. are

B. are going to be

C. is

D. is to be

18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.

A. have

B. has

C. there is

D. there are

19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.

A. have

B. has

C. there is

D. there are

20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.

A. stand

B. stands

C. standing

D. are

21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.

A.is

B. are

C. have been

D. had been

22. No one except my parents _____anything about it.

A. know

B. knows

C. is knowing

D. have known

23. A number of students _____from the south.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. has

24. The number of students from the north ____small.

A.are

B. is

C. have

D. has

25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most,

A.is

B. are

C. was

D. were

26. His “Selected Poems” _____first published in 1965.

A.were

B. was

C. has been

D. are

27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.

A. Mary…s mother?s

B. Mary…s mother

C. Mother?s of Mary

D. Mary mother…s

28. A good deal of money ____spent on books.

A. have

B. has

C. have been

D. has been

29. On the wall _____ two large portraits.

A. hangs

B. hang

C. hanged

D. hanging

30. _____turn green in spring.

A. Leaf

B. Leafs

C. Leave

D. Leaves

31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.

A. an advice

B. advice

C. advices

D. the advices

32. All but one ____here just now.

A. is

B. was

C. has been

D. were

33. The number of people invited _____fifty,but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.

A. were; was

B. was; was

C. was; were

D. were; were

34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.

A. are often made

B. is often made

C. have often made

D. has often made

35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.

A. allows

B. allow

C. is allowed

D. are allowed

36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.

A. are

B. is

C. has been

D. are being

37. ____can be done _____been done.

A. All; have

B. All that; have

C. All; has

D. All that; has

38. John has two brothers,but either ____out of work now.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.

A. is searching for

B. were searching for

C. are searching for

D. were searching

40. Apples of this kind ____.

A. tastes good

B. tastes well

C. taste good

D. taste well

41. Your trousers ____dirty,you must have _____washed.

A. is; it

B. are; it

C. are; them

D. is; them

42. Where ____rubbish,there are flies.

A. there are

B. there is

C. is

D. there has

43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.

A. is; four

B. are; four

C. is; five

D. are; five

44. Many a man _____ come to help us.

A. have

B. has

C. is

D. are

45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected.

A. are

B. have

C. has

D. is

46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.

A. has finished

B. has been finished

C. have finished

D. have been finished

47. Those who ____ in ____compositions,please hand them in this afternoon.

A. hasn…t handed; his

B. haven?t handed; their

C.has handed; their

D. have handed; his

48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.

A. are praised

B. is praised

C. praised

D. praising

49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively.

A. are listening to

B. is listening to

C. are listening

D. is listening

50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

参考答案:

1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 CDABA

16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BADBD

31-35 BDCBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD

46-50 BBAAA

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

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进行时(1) (V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing) 现在分词(V+ing)?

进行时(2)

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