英语国家概况(课后问答题)-推荐下载
英语国家概况(课后问答题)
第一部分英国概况
1 What are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain, England, the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth?
Britain is the shortened form of the United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland while the British Isles is a geograpical name.
2 What are the three political divisions on the island of Great Britain?
They are England, Scotland and Wales 3. What is the official name of Great Britain?
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
4. Where did the King Harold defeat Tostig and Harold Hardrada?
( At Stanford Bridge)
5.What did William do after he suppressed the Saxon risings in the north?
(He built a string of defense castles to ensure his military control of the whole country.)
6. How long was Britain under the Roman occupation?
( For nearly 400 years)
7 What was the peculiar features of the feudal system of England?
(All landowners, whether the tenants-in-chief or subtenants, took the oath of allegiance for the land they held, not only to their immediate lord, but also to the king.)
8 What did Willliam I leave to his sons after he died?
( He left Normandy to his eldest son, Robert, and England to his second son William, and a large sum of money to his third son, Henry.)9 What was William I’s policy
towards the church?
(He wanted to keep it completely under
his control, but at the same time to
upload its power.)
10 When was the Domesday Book
completed? ( In 1086)
11 What was the consequence of the
Hundred Years’ War?
(The French drove the English out of
their land. By 1453, Calais was the
only part of France that was still in the
hands of English)
12 What did the Lollards preach?
(The Lollards preached the equality of
men before God)
13 What were the two countries
Elizabeth I successfully played off
against each other for nearly 30
years?
( France and Spain were the two
countries that Elizabeth I successfully
played off against each other for nearly
30 years)
14 What was the outcome of the
English Civil War?
(It not only overthrew feudal system in
England but also shook the foundation
of the feudal rule in Europe. It is
generally regarded as the beginning of
modern world history.)
15 What were the three main causes
of Henry VIII’s religious reform of
the Church?
( The three main causes were: a desire
for change and reform in the Church
had been growing for many years and
now, encouraged by the success of
Marin Luther, many people believed its
time had come; the privilege and
wealth of the clergy were also resented;
and Henry needed money)
16 Which party did Margaret
Thatcher represent in the 1970s?
(She represented the Conservative
Party)
17 What did the Whigs stand for in
the early 19th century?
Whigs stood for a reduction in Crown
patronage, sympathy towards
Nonconformists, and care for the
interests of merchants and bankers.
18 Why did changes in farming
methods affect lives of millions in the
18th century?
(Because village and agriculture were
the backbone of England at that time.)
19 When did Britain finally become
a full member of the European
Economic Community?
(Britain finally became a full member
of the European Economic Community
in January, 1973)
20 Why was Mrs. Thatcher removed
from office in 1990?
(It was because of her opposition to
European Union and her imposition of
an extremely unpopular flatrate ‘poll
tax’ in place of property taxes to pay
for local government service.
21 What were the two groups of the
Chartiests? What was their
difference?
(The Chartists could be divided into
two groups: the Moral Force Chartists
and the Physical Force Chartists. The
former wanted to realize their aims by
peaceful means while the latter wanted
to achieve their purpose by violence)
22 What was the goal of the London
Working Men’s Association in its
struggle?
(It aimed to ‘ to seek by every legal
means to place all classes of society in
possession of equal political and social
rights)
23 Why was Britain known as the
factory of the world in the mid-19th
century?
(Because the British economy was among the strongest in the world)
24 Who has the power to declare war and make peace in the UK?(The Queen)
25 How many members of Parliament does the House of Commons in the UK consist of ? (651Members of Parliament)
26 What does the British Parliament consist of ?
(It consists of the Sovereign, the House of Lords and the House of Commons) 27 What did the term ‘parliament’ originally mean?
( It originally meant a meeting for parley or discussion)
28 Where does the Sovereign’s coronation take place?
(It takes place at Westminster Abbey in London)
29Where does the Queen’s expenditure arising from public duties come from?
( The Queen’s expenditure arising from public duties comes from the Civil List and government departments)
30 How is the British House of Commons elected?
The House of Commons is elected by universal adult suffrage.
31 What is a ‘shadow cabinet’ in Britain?
( The party which wins the second largest number of seats in parliament becomes the Official Opposition and it forms its own ‘cabinet’ known as ‘shadow cabinet’
32 What are the three main Christian festivals in Britain?
(The three main Christian festivals in Britain are Christams. Easter, and Whit Sunday.)33 Who is directly responsible for
the NHS in Britain?
(Central government is directly
responsible for the NHS in Britain)
34 What are the two established
churches in Britain?
(They are the Church of England and
the Church of Scotland in Scotland)
35 How many provinces does the
Church of England have?
(The Church of England has two
provinces: Canterbury and York)
36What is the National Day in
Britain?
(The birthday of the British Monarch is
a National Day in Britain)
37 What does ‘Oxbridge’ refer to in
Great Britain?
(It refers to the Universities of Oxford
and Cambridge)
38 What kind of schools are the
independent schools in Britain?
(The independent schools are those
supported entirely by fees and private
funs)
39What are the three groups of
nation newspapers?
(They are quality, popular and mid-
market papers.)
40 Which religion in Ireland is the
largest non-Catholic denomination?
(The Anglican Church of Ireland is the
largest non-Catholic denomination.)
41 What was the consequence of the
Anglo-Irish Treaty of 1921?
(Violent opposition to the treaty by
ultranationalists led to a civil war.)
42 What was the result of growing
Irish nationalism in the early
decades of the 20th century?
(Irish nationalism became stronger and
even more violent in the early decades
of the 20th century and climaxed in the
Eastern Uprising of 1916 in which an
Irish Republic was proclaimed.)
43 Wht happened after the English
king was declared the head of the
Church of Ireland replaceing the
Pope?
(There followed centuries of religious
as well as political persecution, which
helped to strengthen and deepen
Ireland’s Catholic spirit.)
第二部分美国部分
1What are the two novels giving a
vivid description of the miserable life
of the black slaves?
(Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Roots)
2 What is the reason for the growth
of population in Florida?
(Florida’s population growth owes
much to its attractiveness both as a
place to retire and as a convenient
place for business with and travel to
Central and South America)
3 When did the higher birth rate
appear in the United States?
(The birth rate appeared during ‘the
baby boom’[1946-1964])
4 When was the Declaration of
Independence adopted?
(It was adopted on July4,1776)
5Please write any three of the 13
colonies the British established along
the east coast of North America
between 1607 and 1733.(Virginia,
Maine, New Hampshire)
6What are the implications of the
‘Manifest Destiny’?
The implications of ‘manifest Destiny’
are three fold(1)the inevitability of the
founding of the United States of
America; (2)the legitimacy of the
expansion of America Territory; (3) the
spread of American democracy being
the task of American people who were
cholsen to do the Lord’s work.
7 What were the two serious
weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation?
They were:(1)There was no national executive or law-enforcing branch;(2)Congress was too large a body to function as government. And Congress had no power to raise taxes. 8What agreement did America and Britain sign in 1783 by which Britain recognized the independence of the United States? The Treaty of Paris
9 What were the features in the colonial period which had influence on later American development? They were representive form of government, rule of law, respect of individual rights, religious tolerance and a strong spirit of individual enterprise.
10What does the American War of Independence show?
The American War of Independence shows that in a just war, a weak nation can defeat a strong one.
11 what was the policy of the British government for the 13 colonies in North America?
The policy of the British government for the 13 American colonies was to bring their development under control and to collect more taxes from the colonies.
12 What foreign policy did the American government pursue in the early 1930s?
The American foreign policy was isolationist in the early 1930s.
13 Name three examples of intolerant nationalism in the US in the 1920s.
The Red Scare in 1919and 1920, the death sentence of Sacco and Vanzetti, and the revival and growth of the KU Klus Klan.14 What were the immediate causes
that led the United States into the
First World War?
The immediate causes were Germany’s
unlimited submarine warfare and
Germany’s attempt to get Mexico into
the war against the United States.
15 What caused the Second World
War?
The Second World War was the result
of struggle between the great powers
for control of the world and military
expansion of the countries of Nazi
Germany, Fascist Italy and militarist
Japan.
16 What were American wartime
objectives during the Second World
War?
American wartime objectives were
the total destruction of the Axis powers
and the establishment of a world order
after unconditional victory in accord
with American ideals and interests.
17 What was the policy pursued by
the American government at the
beginning of World WarI ?
The Amercan government declared
neutrality but the policy it pursued was
a policy of pro-Ally partiality.
18 What were the three cornerstones
of American postwar economic boom?
They were the automobile , housing,
and defense industries.
19 What was the most important
document produced between China
and the United States when
President Nixon visited China in
1972?
It was the Shanghai Communique.
20 What was the theory put forward
by the Soviet Union in around 1946?
There could be no long-term peaceful
co-existence between socialism and
capitalism.
21 What measures did the United
States take in the Cuban Missile
Crisis?
The United States adopted a naval
blockade around Cuba and demanded
the dismantlement and withdrawal of
the missile from Cuba.
22 What are Conglomerates in the
USA ?
Conglomerates are big companies that
own several smaller businesses whose
products and services are usually very
different.
23 What does IBM stand for?
It stands for International Business
Machine.
24 What’s the most central function
of the Congress in the United States?
The most central funcation of US
Congress is the passage of laws.
25 What are the two major parties
that dominate American politics at
the federal , state and local levels?
They are the Democrats and the
Republicans.
26 What are the three branches in
the US federal government ?
They are the legislative, the executive
and the judicial branches.
27 What is known as the ‘winner-
take-all’ system?
The presidential candidate with the
highest number of votes in each state
wins all the electoral votes of that state.
28 What mechanism did the writers
of the Constitution introduce to
provide sageguards?
They introduced the mechanism of
separation of powers and checks and
balances.
29 Who is the President of the Senate?
The President of the Senate is Vice
President.
30 What are the pincipal functions of American higher education?
The principal functions are teaching, research and public service.
31 What is the outstanding characteristic of American education ?
Diversity is considered to be an outstanding characteristic of American education.
32 What is the difference between an academic high school and a technical school?
An academic high school only aims to prepare students for college while a technical school provides students for a variety of occupations and vocations.
33 Why are there many variations in the education system of the 50 states? Because each state has the freedom to develop as extensive or limited a school system as it desires, and delegate its power over education to local districts to the extent it wishes.
34 According to the 1994 Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, there are different kinds of institutions of higher education in America. What are the major kinds of them?
The major kinds of the institutions of higher education in America are research universities, doctoral universities, master’s comprehensive colleges and universities, liberal arts colleges, junior colleges and speacialized institutions.
35 What is the general view of the American on education?
They regard education as both an individual benefit and a social neccessity.
36 Who were the writers of the first American writings?
They were the first settlers in English
colonies.
37 Why did Hawthorne attack
transcendentalism?
Because transcedentalism glorified
absolute individualism with no regard
for any social impact.
38 What did Mark Twain want to
show in The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn?
He wanted to show the basic goodness
and wisdom of ordinary people and
describe the social life of American
people.
39 What is Harlem Renaissance?
Black Literature is an important part
of American Literature. In 1920, Black
Literature developed into an upsurge
which has come to be known as the
Harlem Renaissance.
40 Name two of Theodore Dreiser’s
novels?
Sister Carrie; An American Tragedy.
41 What did the writers of the first
American writings write about?
They wrote about their voyages to the
new land, about adapting themselves to
unfamiliar climates and crops.
42 Which speech given by Emerson
in 1837 was considered the
intellectual Declaration of
Independence?
The speech of ‘The American
Scholar’ given by Emerson in 1837
was considered the intellectual
Declaration of Independence.
42 Why were American children
awarded he 1936 Nobel Peace Prize?
Because more and more children have
asked pennies instead of candies for
UNIGEF to help children in other
countries.
43 When is ‘Trick or treat’played
and what does it mean?
It is in Halloween. It means that give
me something nice, or I’ll play a trick
on you.
44 What is the legal holiday observed
annually in the US on the fourth
Thursday of November ?
Thanksgiving Day.
45 What do universities usually do to
celebrated the Valentine’s Day?
Universities usually hold a
Sweethearts’ Ball for the young
students to celebrate the Valentine’s
Day.
第三部分加拿大,澳大利亚,新西兰
46 What is the largest city of Canada?
In Canada, Toronto is the largest city.
47 When was the Canadian Pacific
Railway completed?
It was completed in 1885.
48 Who founded the first permanent
settlement at Quebec in 1608?
Samuel de Champlain.
49 What was the most important
event that took place in Canada
under Sir John Macdonald?
In 1869, under Sir John Macdonald,
Canada bought from the Hudson’s Bay
Company the vast middle west from
which the provice of Manitoba, and
later other prairie provinces and
northern territories were formed.
50Which system made the greater
change in Candadian immigration
policy in 1967?
The greater change in Canadian
immigration policy in 1967 was the
introduction of point system.
51What is the mother tongue of the
majority of those who speak both
English and French in Canada?
French
52 Who are the native people living
in Australia? They are the Aboriginals.
53 What is ‘urban sprawl’?
The term urban sprawl is used to describe a city that has grown over a large area of land.
54 What is Australia popularly known as in the West?
It is popularly known as ‘the Land Down Under’
55 What does the Outback refer to in Australia?
In Australia, the Outback usually refers to the interior and the centre of the Western Plateau and its northern plains.
56 Why are there so few people in Australia?
Because most of the continent is hot and dry.
57 Why does Great Britain have the greatest influence upon Australia? Great Britain has had the greatest influence upon Australia because Australia was settled as a British colony.
58 What is partly the reason for New Zealand to have changeable weather and to beoften windy?
Partly because New Zealand is an island in southern latitudes, it has changeable weather and it is often windy.
59 What are the two largest North Island rivers in New Zealand?
They are the Waikato and the Wanganui.
60 How could you describe the climate in New Zealand?
The climate of New Zealand is generally temperate, but because the country runs northsouth, the climate is varied.
英语国家概况_习题集(含答案)
《英语国家概况》课程习题集西南科技大学成人、网络教育学院版权所有 习题 【说明】:本课程《英语国家概况》(编号为12010)共有单选题,名词解释题,简答题,填空题2等多种试题类型,其中,本习题集中有[简答题]等试题类型未进入。 一、单选题 1. Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from________ A. France B. Denmark C. Ireland D. Germany 2. Who invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC? A. Emperor Claudius B. Julius Caesar C. King Alfred D. King Ethelred 3. Who is the author of Murder in the Cathedral? A. Christopher Marlowe B. T. S. Eliot C. Ben Johnson D. Thomas Becket 4.When Oliver Cromwell died in 1658, and was succeeded by his son, ______, the regime began immediately to collapse. A. Henry B. Hamilton C. Richard D. Charles 5. The 18th century saw selective breeding of cattle, sheep and houses by _________. A. Jethro Tull B. Thomas Coke C. George III D. Robert Bakewell 6. Which of the following is not one of the members of the Lords Temporal? A. all hereditary peers and peeresses of the England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom (but not peers of Ireland) B. lire peers created to assist the House in its judicial duties C. senior bishops of the Church of England D. all other life peers 7. Two years after the ending of the Hundred Years’ War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, ________. A. the War of the Celts
英语国家概况课后题总结和答案
Chapter 1 land and people are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain,England,the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth The British Isles,Greant Britina and England are geographical names, no the official names of the country,while the official name is the United Kingdom,but the full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern British Commonwealth is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britian. the geographical position of Britian Britain is an island country. It lies in the north Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of is separated from the rest of Europe by the English channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. in Great Britain are mostly highland and lowland The north and west of Britain are mainly highland, while the south and south-east are mostly lowlands. Britain have a favourable climate why Yes,it has a favourable climate, because it has a maritime type of climate---winters are mild,not too cold and summers are cool, not too has a steady reliable rainfall throughout the whole has a small range of temperature,too. are the factors which influence the climate in Britain Which part of Britain has the most rainfall and which part is the driest
英语国家社会与文化 课程标准
《英美概况》教学大纲 一、课程说明. 1. 课程代码:107013841 2. 课程中文名称:英美概况 3. 课程英文名称:The Society and Culture of Major English Speaking Countries — an Introduction 4. 课程总学时数:32 5. 课程学分数:2 6. 授课对象: 英语专业二年级学生 7.本课程的性质、地位和作用 《英美概况》是英语专业本科的一门专业任选课。本课程以英语为媒介,比较系统地向学生阐述世界主要英语国家的社会与文化背景,如地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活和文化传统等方面的基本知识。它是英语专业学生学习英语专业其它语言基础课和在高年级阶段学习英语文学和翻译等课程的基础。本课程的教学可以提高学生在跨文化语言运用过程中对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性和处理文化差异的灵活性,从而改善学生的跨文化语言运用能力。 二、教学基本要求 1.本课程的目的、任务 本课程的教学目的在于让英语专业学生了解和熟悉主要英语国家的社会与文化概貌,掌握其地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活与文化传统等方面的基本知识,扩大知识面,丰富文化修修养,加深对英语国家语言、文化和文学的理解,提高分析判断能力。 2.本课程的教学要求 本课程的基本要求是让学生掌握英美两个典型英语语言国家的历史与社会文化背景、民族特点、当前现状及发展前景。通过本课程的学习,学生除掌握有关英美两国的社会基本构成、文化传统、经济科技发展等基本知识外,同时也提高自身对英文社科类书籍的阅读能力,从而进一步提高自己的英语水平。 在课程的教学过程中,教师也可适当向学生推荐一些反映英美国家文化的优
英语国家概况试卷
内蒙古广播电视大学2010-2011学年度 第二学期《英语国家概况1》期末试题 ⅠThere are 20 questions in this part. Each question is followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the correct answer to each of the questions and write your answer at the corresponding place on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) 1.The following were the founding fathers of the AmericanRepublic except _____. A Thomas Jefferson B George Washington C William Penn D Benjamin Franklin 2.Which of the following statement was NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over, _____. A each new state had its own government B each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairs C the national government was called the Congress with little power D the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined 3.Service industry does not include ____. A banking B management consultation C airline D steelmaking 4.Three of the following authors were Nobel Prize winner except _____. A Ernest Hemingway B Eugene O’Neill C William Faulkner D F. Scott Fitzgerald 5. ____ invented the telephone. A Samuel R.B. Morse B Alexander Graham Bell C Thomas Alva Edison D Reginald Fessenden 6.The main mountain range in the west of US stretching from the Canadian border to New Mexico is ____. A The Appalachian Mountains B The Rocky Mountains C The Green Mountains D TheBlue Ridge Mountains 7.Both public and private universities in the U.S. depend on the following sources of income except____. A investment B student tuition C endowments D government funding 8.____ was NOT written by Hemingway? A Light in August B The Sun Also Rises C A farewell to Arms D For Whom the Bell Tolls 9.In the United States school system, which of the following divisions is true? A Elementary school, grammar school B Elementary school, junior high school C Elementary school, secondary school D junior high school, senior high school 10.Which of the following does NOT belong to the white-collar crime? A bribery B tax evasion C false advertising D robbery 11.Which of the following was written by Thoreau? A Nature B Walden C The Scarlet Letter D The Fall of the House Usher 密 封 线 内 不 要 写 参 考 内 容 《英语国家概况1》第1页 共6页 《英语国家概况1》第2页 共6页
英语国家概况
英语国家概况-Land and people I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts 英国的不同名称及其各组成部分 1.Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England. 地理名称:不列颠群岛,大不列颠和英格兰。 2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 官方正式名称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。 3. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones. 不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛(较大的一个)和爱尔兰岛,及成千上万个小岛组成。 4.Three political divisions on the island:England, Scotland and Wales. 大不列颠岛上有三个政治区:英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。 (1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section. 英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部,是最大,人口最稠密的地区。 (2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh 苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。它有三大自然区:北部高地,中部低地及南部山陵。首府:爱丁堡。 (3) Wales is in the west of Great Britain. Capital: Cardiff 威尔士位于大不列颠的西部。首府:加的夫 (4) Northern Ireland is the fourth region of the UK. Capital: Belfast. 北爱尔兰是英国第四个区域。首府:贝尔法斯特。 5.The Commonwealth (of nations)is a free association of independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. It was founded in 1931, and has 50 member countries until 1991. 英联邦是独立的前英国殖民地组成的自由联合体。它成立于1931年,至1990年止已有50个成员国。 II. Geographical Features 英国的地理特征 1.Geographical position of Britain: 英国的地理位置: Britain is an island country surrounded by the sea. It lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe. It is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the south and the North Sea in the east. 英国是一个岛国。它位于大西洋北部,与欧洲大陆的北海岸隔海相望。南面的英吉利海峡和东面的北海将它与欧洲其它部分隔开。 2.The north and west of Britain are mainly highlands; and the east and southeast are mostly lowlands. 英国的西部和北部主要是高地,东部和东南部主要是低地。 III. Rivers and Lakes 河流与湖泊 Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m).
英语国家概况(课后问答题)-推荐下载
英语国家概况(课后问答题) 第一部分英国概况 1 What are the differences between Britain and the British Isles, Great Britain, England, the United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth? Britain is the shortened form of the United kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland while the British Isles is a geograpical name. 2 What are the three political divisions on the island of Great Britain? They are England, Scotland and Wales 3. What is the official name of Great Britain? The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 4. Where did the King Harold defeat Tostig and Harold Hardrada? ( At Stanford Bridge) 5.What did William do after he suppressed the Saxon risings in the north? (He built a string of defense castles to ensure his military control of the whole country.) 6. How long was Britain under the Roman occupation? ( For nearly 400 years) 7 What was the peculiar features of the feudal system of England? (All landowners, whether the tenants-in-chief or subtenants, took the oath of allegiance for the land they held, not only to their immediate lord, but also to the king.) 8 What did Willliam I leave to his sons after he died? ( He left Normandy to his eldest son, Robert, and England to his second son William, and a large sum of money to his third son, Henry.)9 What was William I’s policy towards the church? (He wanted to keep it completely under his control, but at the same time to upload its power.) 10 When was the Domesday Book completed? ( In 1086) 11 What was the consequence of the Hundred Years’ War? (The French drove the English out of their land. By 1453, Calais was the only part of France that was still in the hands of English) 12 What did the Lollards preach? (The Lollards preached the equality of men before God) 13 What were the two countries Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years? ( France and Spain were the two countries that Elizabeth I successfully played off against each other for nearly 30 years) 14 What was the outcome of the English Civil War? (It not only overthrew feudal system in England but also shook the foundation of the feudal rule in Europe. It is generally regarded as the beginning of modern world history.) 15 What were the three main causes of Henry VIII’s religious reform of the Church? ( The three main causes were: a desire for change and reform in the Church had been growing for many years and now, encouraged by the success of Marin Luther, many people believed its time had come; the privilege and wealth of the clergy were also resented; and Henry needed money) 16 Which party did Margaret Thatcher represent in the 1970s? (She represented the Conservative Party) 17 What did the Whigs stand for in the early 19th century? Whigs stood for a reduction in Crown patronage, sympathy towards Nonconformists, and care for the interests of merchants and bankers. 18 Why did changes in farming methods affect lives of millions in the 18th century? (Because village and agriculture were the backbone of England at that time.) 19 When did Britain finally become a full member of the European Economic Community? (Britain finally became a full member of the European Economic Community in January, 1973) 20 Why was Mrs. Thatcher removed from office in 1990? (It was because of her opposition to European Union and her imposition of an extremely unpopular flatrate ‘poll tax’ in place of property taxes to pay for local government service. 21 What were the two groups of the Chartiests? What was their difference? (The Chartists could be divided into two groups: the Moral Force Chartists and the Physical Force Chartists. The former wanted to realize their aims by peaceful means while the latter wanted to achieve their purpose by violence) 22 What was the goal of the London Working Men’s Association in its struggle? (It aimed to ‘ to seek by every legal means to place all classes of society in possession of equal political and social rights) 23 Why was Britain known as the factory of the world in the mid-19th
全国自考英语国家概况试卷试题包括答案解析.doc
??????????????????????精品自学考料推荐?????????????????? 全国 2018 年 4 月高等教育自学考试 英语国家概况试题 课程代码: 00522 全部题目用英文作答,并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上,否则不计分。 Ⅰ. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (40 points, 1 point for each) 1.Traditional British farming involved(), which dated back to the 5th century. A. the open field system B. the system of crop rotation C. the use of artificial fertilizer D. the use of new agricultural machinery 2.In Britain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by () , and the Cavaliers who were King Charles ’ s supporters. A. John Lilburne B. Oliver Cromwell C. Prince Rupert D. William Joyce 3.() radically changed the face of London for the first time since the Great Fire nearly three centuries earlier. A. The Black Death B. The Civil War C. The First World War D. The Blitz 4.The objective of the Chartist Movement was democratic rights for all men, and it took its name form “()” . A. The Bill of Rights B. The Agreement of the People C. the People ’ s Charter D. the Great Charter 5.Today, the Domesday Book is kept in the Public Records Office in () . A. Cambridge B. Oxford C. London D. York 6.In Britain, thanks to the militant feminist movement of the suffragettes before the First World War, votes were granted to women over () in 1918. A. 20 B.25 C. 30 D. 35 7.By () Britain had built up a big empire, “ on which the sun never set” . A. 1900 B. 1910 C. 1920 D. 1930 1
英语国家概况课程标准
英语国家概况课程标准 课程代码: 适用专业:商务英语 一、课程概述 1.课程性质 语言是文化的载体,文化是语言的基础。英语语言学习和英国国家文化相互依存、密不可分。一个优秀的英语语言学习者,若不了解该语言背后所承载的民族文化,其交际能力也会受到限制。该课程能使学生了解和掌握英美两国政治,历史,经济,社会,文化和教育等基本知识,了解英美国家社会发展、现状和影响这两个国家社会发展的因素,拓展学生的知识面,培养学生文化意识,启发学生了解西方社会,了解交际规则,增强学生的英语语言学习能力,为后续专业课程的学习打下一定的基础,进而为培养高技能应用型复合人才打下基础。 2.课程设计思路 本课程在设计上围绕合作学习法—任务型教学法、比较教学法、线索梳理法、启发式等教学法。 合作学习法—任务型教学法 合作学习法又称协作学习,是以合作学习小组为基本形式,系统利用教学中动态因素之间的互动,促进学生的学习,以团体成绩作为评价标准,共同完成教学活动。任务型教学法是一种以任务或活动为核心单位计划组织语言教学的途径,一种强调“在做中学”的语言教学方法。合作学习法与任务型教学法结合是指教师设计学习任务,指导并帮助学生以小组为单位通过合作、协商完成学习任务的教学过程。主要采用组织演示、演讲、讨论等形式。 2)比较教学法 比较教学法是在教学过程中,利用教学内容的相互联系和区别,促进学生掌握和巩固教学内容、达到教学目标的一种逻辑思维方法。例如,在学习美国的政体时,我们可以和英国政体、甚至是我国的政体进行比较,异中求同,同中求异。从而对“Parliament”、“Congress”和我国的NPC (The National People’s Congress)形成更深刻的理解。运用这种教学法不仅有利于学生掌握基本知识与技能,而且有利于提高学生的创造性思维能力。3)线索梳理法 线索梳理法,尤其是历史年代轴线表示法是表达历史线索最清晰的一种方式,这种方式的特点是易于梳理,可操作性强,非常直接,便于记忆。比如说,英国历史很长,如果不进行梳理,很难记忆,如果整理成一条线索,效果却不能同日而语: Early settlers——Roman invasions——Anglo-Saxons——the Viking and Danish Invasions——the Norman Conquest——William’s Rule——the Great Charter——the Hundred Year’s War——the English Reformation——the English Renaissance——the Civil War——the Glorious Revolution——the Industrial Revolution——the two World Wars 同样,美国历史部分可整理成这样一条线索: The war of Independence——the War of 1812——territorial expansion and Westward Movement——the Civil War——the two World Wars——the Cold War——the Berlin Blockade——the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s——the Vietnam War 二、课程培养目标 1.知识目标 了解主要英语国家的地理,历史,经济和政治等方面的概况;了解主要英语国家的文化传统,风俗习惯和社会生活的其他有关情况。 2.技能目标 扩大知识面,有效弥补英语专业学生知识面窄的不足;提高英语阅读的能力和语言应用能力。 3.素质目标
英语国家概况课后题
英语国家概况 P17 1.Britain is now a multiracial society which produces a population of which 1 in 20 are of non-European ethnicity. 2.Britain is a country with a history of invasions. In 43 AD Britain was invaded by the Roman Empire in the 11th century they suffered invasions from Normans. 3.Charles the first, king of Britain, was executed, because he attempted to overthrow parliament in the English Revolution. https://www.360docs.net/doc/324182579.html, two Scottish cities which have ancient and internationally respected universities: Edinburgh and Glasgow. 5.Both the Scottish and Welsh people elect their members of parliaments to the London Parliament and each holds 72 and 38 seats respectively. P47 6.The doctrine of the “divine right of kings”held that the sovereign derived his authority from God not from his subjects. 7.During the civil war in the 17th century, those who represented the interests of Parliament aare called roundheads, and those who supported the King were called loyalists. 8.In 1215, some feudal barons and the Church forced King John to sign the Magna Carta to place some limits on the King’s power.
08-英语社会类-英语国家概况-选择题及答案
08 英语社会类英语国家概况选择题及答案 1.On the island of Great Britain, there are __c______. [A]four political divisions—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland [B]four political divisions—England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland [C]three political divisions—England, Scotland, and Wales [D]three political divisions—England, Scotland, and Northern Ireland 2.The largest lake in Britain is __b____. [A]Loch Lomond [B]the Lough Neagh [C]Windermere [D]Ullswater 3.Britain’s climate is influenced by __a_____ that sw eeps up from the equator and flows past the British Isles. [A]the Gulf Strteam [B]the Brazil Current [C]the Labrador Current [D]the Falkland current
https://www.360docs.net/doc/324182579.html,ngd enclosure in Ireland and the Scottish Highlands led to mass emigration, particularly to ___d____. [A]Africa [B]Eastern Europe [C]Asia [D]the Americas 5.Christianity was first brought to England by ___a___. [A]the Romans [B]the Celts [C]the Anglo-Saxons [D]the Danes 6.William, Duke of Normandy, fought King Harold of England at the Battle of Hastings in ___b___. [A]1086 [B]1066 [C]1035 [D]1381 7.When Wales was brought under the English Crown, the title of “Prince
英语国家概况模拟试题一
英语国家概况(1)模拟试题一 ⅠThere are 20 questions in this part. Each question is followed by four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the correct answer to each of the questions and write your answer at the corresponding place on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points) 1. Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England? A the Anglo-Saxons B the Normans C the Vikings D the Romans 2.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for: A its m ost famous landmark, the “Giant’s Causeway” B its rich cultural life C its low living standards D its endless political problems 3. Where is the best agricultural land in Britain? A in the southeast of England B in the northeast of England C in the southeast of Scotland D in the northeast of Scotland 4.Which of the following was the most famous Scottish novelist? A D.H Lawrence B Robert L. Stevenson C Charles Dickens D Walter Scott 5. The first European settlement on the continent Australia began in ___ A 1902 B 1788 C 1770 D 1787 6. Which of the following sports was NOT invented in Britain? A football B tennis C archery D cricket 7. On which day is Halloween celebrated? A 5 November B 31 October C 17 March D 25 December 8.Which of the following is NOT true about lie peers? A They are not from the aristocratic families. B They cannot sit in the House of Lords. C They earned their titles through their outstanding achievement. D The titles cannot be inherited by their children. 9. Which of the following countries does NOT have nuclear weapons capabilities? A Britain B Russia C Italy D United Sates 10. Which of the following phrases cannot be used to describe the continent of Australia? A The smallest continent B the largest island C the highest continent D the driest continent 11.Australia’s three most important field crops are ____. A Cotton, barley, and sugar-cane B Grain legume, wheat, and sugar-cane C wheat, barley, and sugar-cane D wheat, sugar-cane and cotton 12.TAFE is a form of: