巩固练习_现在完成时的被动语态.doc
巩固练习
把下列句子变成被动语态
1.Mary has locked the door.
___________________________________________________
2.She has told me about the story.
__________ ______________________________________
3. I have read this book many times.
________________________________________________
4. We have completed all the preparations for the task, and we’re ready to start.
___________________________________________________
5. This company has produced new types of computers
________________________________________________________
6. They have interviewed several teachers for the job.
___________________________________________________
7. George has sent some texts and pictures to his friend’s cell phone.
___________________________________________________
8. They have developed some programs for the human resource department of their company ___________________________________________________
9. Someone has put the book under the bench for more than two days.
___________________________________________________
10. The typhoon has damaged the bridges because of its strong wind.
___________________________________________________
句子翻译(用被动语态)
1. 我们已经被告知运动将会被推迟。
______________________________________________
3.问题还没有被解决。
__________________________________________________________
4.我朋友刚刚买了一台新个人电脑。
______________________________________________
5.商店很快就修好了我的电脑
___________________________________________________
6.一种不知名的病毒袭击了我的电脑。
____________________________________________
改错
1. A personal computer has bought by us.
____________________________________________________________
2. Many problems has been found with our new computer.
____________________________________________________________
5. The computer was used every day since we bought it.
____________________________________________________________
4. It’s said that this book has translated into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________
5. The new theater has been designing recently.
__________________________________________________________
单选
1.------Flight 302 to London_______ until 7:30 tomorrow morning.
-----No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.
A．has been delayed B．delay C．delayed D．will be delayed 2.—The window is dirty.
— I know. It ________ for weeks.
A. hasn't clean
B. didn't clean
C. wasn't cleaned
D. hasn't been cleaned
3.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________ before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised
B. were promised
C. have promised
D. have been promised
4.—_____David and Vicky_____ married?
— For about three years.
A. How long were; being
B. How long have; got
C. How long have; been
D. How long did; get
https://www.360docs.net/doc/324535099.html,lions of pounds' worth of damage_____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused
B. had been caused
C. will be caused
D. will have been caused
6 .Paper money ___for over a thousand years.
A .used
B .has been used
C .has used
D .is using
7 .—We want to sit at the table near the window.
--I’m sorry, but it ___already.
A .has taken B. took C. was taken D..has been taken
8 .--___the letter ___to Mr. .Black?
--No .It’s still on the desk.
A. Has ;given
B. Will; be given
C. Was ;given D .Has ;been given
9 .Great changes ___in my home town and a lot of factories___.
A. have been taken place ;are being set up
B. have taken place ;have been set up
C. are taken place; had been set up
D. had taken place ;will be set up
10 .So far, moon_ __by man already.
A. is visited B .will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
11.With the help of high technology, more new substances ----in the past years.
A. discovered
B. have discovered
C. had been discovered
D. have been discovered
12. I got caught in the rain and my suit__.
A has ruined
B had ruined
C has been ruined
D had been ruined
13.--Why does the lake smell terrible --Because large quantities of water___.
A have polluted
B is being polluted
C has been polluted
D have been polluted
14 .When and where to go for the on-salary holiday __yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
15. In recent years many football clubs _______as business to make a profit
A have run
B have been run
C had been run
D will run
答案解析
将以下句子的主动形式改为被动形式
1. The door has been locked.
2. I have been told about the story.
3. This book has been read many times .
4. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we’re ready to start.
5. New types of computers has been produced.
6. Several teachers have been interviewed for the job.
7. Some texts and pictures have been sent to George’s friend’s cell phone.
8. Some programs for the human resource department of their company have been developed.
9. The book has been put under the bench for more than two days.
10. The bridges have been damaged by the typhoon because of its strong wind.
句子翻译(用被动语态)
1. We have been told that the sports meet will be put off.
2. The problem has not been solved yet.
3. A new personal computer has been bought by my friend.
4. My computer has been repaired very quickly
5. My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus.
改错
1. A personal computer has been bought by us.
2. Many problems have been found with our new computer.
5. The computer has been used every day since we bought it.
4. It’s said that this book has been translated into Chinese.
5. The new theater has been designed recently.
单选
1.答案：A 解析：确定首句时态的关键信息在于----No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.既然听到了乘客的抱怨，说明航班已经被推迟。也就是说，推迟这一动作发生在过去且已对现在产生影响，所以用现在完成时。
2.答案：D 解析：根据时间状语for weeks可知道用现在完成时，表示已经有好几周没擦窗了。并且主语It (即the window)与clean 是被动关系，故选D项。
3. 答案：D 解析：根据上文所用时态，下文应该用现在范畴的时态，排除A、B两个答案，再考虑语态，选D项。
4. 答案：C 解析：根据该对话中的时间状语for about three years该题问的是动作持续了多久，用现在完成时，排除A、D两项。get married 强调的是结婚这一动作，不能延续，故排除B项。be married表示已婚的状态，可以延续。故本题答案为C项。
5. 答案：A 解析：这道题的意思是“昨晚横扫英格兰北部的暴风雨已经造成了上百万英镑的损失”，这里强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。
6. 答案：B 解析：该题的时间状语for over a thousand years.，该问题已持续很长时间，用现在完成时。Money是被使用的因此用被动语态，所以其他选项不完整。
7. 答案：D 解析：该对话的意思是“---我要坐那个靠窗户的位置，---对不起，那个位置已经有人了”。说的是那个位置已经被别人事先预定了，位置预定需要用被动，而预定这个动作已经完成，故用D.
8. 答案：D 解析：根据对话答语的副词still on the desk 说明该动作还没有完成，所以问句问的是动作看是否已经完成？letter 和given 之间又是被动关系，故选D
9. 答案：B 解析：这句话的意思是说目前家乡已经发生了很大的变化，建起了很多工厂。这些动作都已经完成故用完成时态，变化和工厂做主语需要用被动语态，而take place 无被动形式，所以选B
10.答案：C 解析：so far 是和现在完成时连用的时间状语，方位月球，月球做主语要用被动语态，所以选C。
11. 答案：:D 解析：in the past years 是和想在完成时态连用的时间状语，more new substances 做主语是被发现的，因此用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D.
12．答案：C 解析：这句话的意思是：我被困在大雨里，衣服被毁坏了。强调的是动作发生在过去对现在造成的影响，用完成时态。衣服是被雨水毁坏的，要用被动雨天，一次选C。
13. 答案: D 解析：这句话的大意是：湖水的味道难闻是由于大量的水污染造成的。水是被污染的，而这一结果到目前已经完成，故选D。
14. 答案：D 解析：yet 是和现在完成时连用的副词，二时间和地点的决定是人为的，因此要用被动语态，所以选D。
15. 答案：B 解析：in recent years 是和想在完成时连用的时间状语，而足球俱乐部是由人来经营管理的要用被动语态，所以选B。
完整版现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题
现在完成时被动语态详解与练习附习题 现在完成时被动语态讲与练 一、现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态是高中语法时态和语态中的重要组成部分，也是高考经常考查的一项内容。请先看下面几道高考题： 1. I can 't see any coffee in this cupboard. （北京2005 春） A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 2. Millions of pounds ' worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.（重庆2005） A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. （江苏2004） A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 4. —The window is dirty. 全国卷川） —I know. It for weeks.（2004 A. hasn ' t cleaned B. didn ' t clean C. wasn 't cleaned D. hasn ' t been cleaned 这几道高考题考查的都是现在完成时的被动语态，下面我们谈谈它的用法。 1）主动语态即主语为动作的执行者；被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，但主语为动作的承受者，表示“……已经被……”。如： The new school has been set up. 新学校已经建成了。 2）现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为：have / has + been + done 。如： The experiment has been done successfully. 这个实验做得很成功。
现在完成时被动语态教学设计
高中英语语法《现在完成时的被动语态》教学设计 一、教材分析 本节课的授课内容为被动语态中的一个重点也是难点的内容：现在完成时被动语态的学习及其应用。对于该内容学生半知半解，加上语法容易让人觉得枯燥，学生对此内容有排斥畏难心理。所以教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重学习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法、情景教学法和小组合作探究学习法，让学生亲身去感知、领悟知识和运用知识，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量，使其内容更加丰富，降低了语法学习的难度，同时也使语言学习和运用语言的过程成为一种栩栩如生的互动体验，提高了学习效率。 二、学情分析 授课对象为高一级的学生，他们来自全区各地初中，大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。所以只有设臵使他们感兴趣的活动，利用发生在学生身边的事情——教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节作为语法学习的载体，因材施教，让学生明白所学语言知识的实用性，这样才能激发学生学习的积极性，并在师生互动、生生互动中实现教学任务和目标。 三、教学目标 知识与技能：1.让学生弄清楚现在完成时被动语态的结构和用 法； 2.重点是现在完成时被动语态的应用。 过程与方法：1.培养学生自主学习、协作学习和探究的能力； 2.培养学生分析问题、解决问题、归纳问题的能 力。 3.提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。
情感价值观：通过本节课的学习，培养学生热爱学校积极参与 学校活动的情感。 四、教学重点和难点 现在完成时被动语态的基本构成与实际应用。 五、教学策略和方法 本节课的教学以学生为中心，以教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节为载体，使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、归纳能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入，引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。随堂进行小组指导，一方面参与学生的讨论，更给学生以个别辅导，以帮助学生解决学习过程中的难题。通过演示法把制作的课件、学生的作文等显示给学生看，便于学生对知识的把握，并从中获得启迪，从而解决问题。通过小组协作法分析问题、解决问题，从而内化而形成学习成果，并将其在全班学生中展示，使学生获得成功的喜悦，从而激发学生的后续学习热情。通过任务驱动教学法将所要学习的新知识隐含在语言操练之中，学生通过对呈现的图片进行分析、讨论，并在老师的指导、帮助下用本节课的语法对图片进行描述，以达到对语法项目的操练，最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。 六、板书设计 现在完成时被动语态的基本结构：have/has been done 七、教学过程 Step1 Revision (复习)（6分钟） 本单元学习的话题是计算机，计算机的应用很广泛，让学生在阅读里面找出介绍计算机应用的句子，并齐读句子：?The computers have been used in communication, finance and trade. ?The computers have been put into robots. ?It has been used to make mobile phones as well as help with
过去完成时与被动语态Word版
◎过去完成时 概念：表示过去的过去 过去完成时：即过去的过去所发生的事情！ 其构成是：主语＋had＋过去分词。 用法： ①表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，常与由by，before引导的时间状语连用。We had learned 5000 words by the end of last month. 到上个月底为止我们已经学了五千个单词。 I had finished the composition before supper. 晚饭前我就已经把作文写完了。 ②表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when，before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。 When I woke up it had already stopped raining. 我醒来的时候雨就已经停了。 I hadn’t learned any English before I came here. 我来这儿之前没学过英语。 ③用于宾语从句或间接引语中 I wondered who had taken the umbrella without permission. 我想知道谁不经允许就把雨伞拿去。 He told me that he had passed the exam. 他告诉我他已通过考试。 被动语态 熟记结构 被动语态的结构为“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词（p. p）”。被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的，其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。其具体变化为： 一般现在时：am／is／are＋p. p. —Look! What a nice garden! —Yes. It every day. A. is cleaned B. has been cleaned C. is being cleaned D. was cleaned （选A。考查一般现在时的被动语态）（泰安市） 一般过去时：was／were＋p. p. ①—Who’s the little boy in the photo, Susan? —It’s me. This photo ten years ago. A. takes B. is taken C. took D. was taken （选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（北京） ②I’m sure the telephone before the car. A. invented B. is invented C. was invented D. is inventing （选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（天津） ③The telephone by Bell in 1876. A. invent B. invents C. was inventing D. was invented （选D。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（吉林） ④Professor Yi Zhongtian to the Talk Show on CCTV -1 last weekend. A. invites B. invited C. was invited （选C。考查一般过去时的被动语态）（山西）
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态表达以下两个概念： 1．说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。2．主语是行为动作的承受者。 在使用现在完成时的被动语态时要注意以下两点： 1．过去分词前有两个助动词：have／has和been。2．必须表示被动。如： ［误］Many new buildings been built since 1980． ［正］Many new buildings have been built since 1980． ［误］Something bad has been happened to him． ［正］Something bad has happened to him． 一）现在完成时被动语态的构成 1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式 由“have ／has ＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。 2．现在完成时被动语态的否定式 由“have ／has ＋not＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。 3．现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式 由“Have ／Has ＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： ①─Has her work been finished？她的工作完成了吗？ ─Y es，it has．是的，完成了。 ②─Have the cars been repaired？这些汽车修好了吗？ ─No，they haven't．不，还没有。 4．现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式 由“疑问词＋have／has＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： How long has her work been finished？她的工作完成有多久了？ Who has been helped by the new computer？谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助？ How many new words have been learned by the students？这些学生已经学会了多少单词？ 二）现在完成时被动语态的主要用法 1．表示被动的动作发生在说话之前（即现在的过去），强调对现在造成的影响和结果。例如：The door has been locked．门被锁上了。（结果是现在没有人能进去） 2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于How long．．．？句型中。例如： They have been told about it for many times．有人告诉他们这事很多次了。（可能还会有人告诉他们） How long has the machine been used？这机器使用有多久了？
过去完成时,将来进行时,被动语态,have的用法题
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A.will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be 2. Charlie _______ here next month. A.isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work 3. He _______ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 1. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever? A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done 2. I _____ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt 3.They _________ in Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living
现在完成时态被动语态
现在完成时态专练 句型转换： 1. He has already gone home. He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句) ____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句) 2. He has lunch at home. 3.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句) ____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句) 3. He has been there twice. __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问) 4. I have lunch at school. __________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问) 用since和for填空 1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last month 4.______ 1999 5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours 8._______ an hour ago 9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 13.I’ve known him __________ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. 15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years. 16.It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 用适当的时态填空： 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there? 6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet? 7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange. 8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book. 9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice. 12. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday. 三、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country yesterday. 2) David ________ the park just now. 4) How long _____ he _____ _____ this village? 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for 5 years. 6) _____ you ever ______ ______ America? -- Yes, I _____ _______ there many times. 7) I _____ ______ _______this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ ______ the farm since I came here. 9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before. 11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo. 12) He often _____ swimming. 13) _____ you ______ there last year? 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter? 延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago. 6. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year. 一、单项选择。 1、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it A.Did do finished B.Have done finished C.Have done have finished D.will do finish 2、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 3.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 4.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 5、 I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 6.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 7.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 8、The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 9.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 10、 How long _______ he ________ ? A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11、 He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12、He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13、-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14、I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 15.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 16.The famou s writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 17、Have you met Mr. Li ____？Ａ. Just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago 18、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 19、—Our country ____ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed well Ｂ. changed good Ｃ. has changed better Ｄ. changed; better 20、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. Ａ.Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have; done; finished Ｃ.Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish 21.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 22、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice. Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 23、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ.did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 24.Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was studying Ｂ. will study Ｃ. has studied Ｄ. are; studying 25、 His father _____ the Party since 1998 . Ａ.joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in26.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
现在完成时被动语态
一．构成：现在完成时被动语态的结构就是: 现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合. 主动语态被动语态 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been done 试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构： 1)主动句：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了） 被动句：_____________________________________.（这台机器已修了两小时了） 2). 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了） 被动句：_______________________________.. （那些书被老师借走了） 二．现在完成时被动语态的概念 现在完成时被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成的影响，它有两层意思： 1) 动作_________，强调对现在造成的影响或结果： 2）主语与谓语动词之间为__________。如： Our classroom has been cleaned, you needn't clean it now. 析:该句强调教室已被打扫，对现在造成的影响是教室是干净的，强调这个影响，你就没必要再打扫了。 三、现在完成时被动语态的主要用法 1). 主语是行为动作的__________。如： The Temple of Zhang Fei has been rebuilt. 张飞庙已经过重建。 2). 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果，强调对现在__________。 The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。（结果是现在没人能够进去） 3). 动作或状态始于过去, 持续到现在, 并可能持续下去，常与__________引导的时间状语连用，或用于“__________”句型中。如： He has been told about it for many times. 有人告诉他这事很多次了。（可能还会有人告诉他） 4). 用在____________________中, 表示将来某时已完成的动作。如： We’ll start a s soon as the work has been finished. 工作一完成我们就立即动身。 四．使用现在完成时被动语态注意事项: 1). 副词的位置 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词置于__________和__________中间。如: [误] Such a man has been hardly believed. [正] Such a man has hardly been believed. 2). 并不是所有动词都有被动语态 happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等____________________无被动语态。如：
十六种时态的被动语态
一般现在时：V（含单三） 被动：be P.P = be P.P ●一般过去时及其被动语态 一般过去时：V-ed 被动; be P.P = was/were P.P ●一般将来时及其被动语态 一般将来时：will/shall Vr 被动：be P.P = will/shall be P.P ●现在进行时及其被动语态 现在：V 进行：be V-ing 现在进行时：be V-ing 被动：be P.P = be being P.P
现在：V 完成时：have/has P.P 现在完成时：have/has P.P 被动：be P.P = have/has been P.P ●现在完成进行时及其被动语态 现在：V 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 现在完成进行时：have/has been V-ing 被动：be P.P = have/has been being P.P ●过去进行时及其被动语态 过去：V-ed 进行：be V-ing 过去进行时：was/were V-ing 被动：be P.P = was/were being P.P
过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 过去完成时：had P.P 被动：be P.P = had been P.P ●过去完成进行时及其被动语态 过去：V-ed 完成：have/has P.P 进行：be V-ing 过去完成进行时：had been V-ing 被动：be P.P = had been being P.P ●将来进行时及其被动语态 将来：will/shall Vr 进行：be V-ing 将来进行时：will/shall be V-ing 被动：be P.P = will/shall be being P.P
过去完成时及其被动式专项习题-精选文档
过去完成时及其被动式专项练习 1、The twins, Who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 2、—Jessie, it’s a pity you didn’t go shopping online on Nov.11th. It was really fantastic! — Really? If I ________ so busy, I would have shopped for fun too. A. shouldn’t be B. weren’t C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t be 3、During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply. A. was increasing B. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 4、The Expo 2019 Shanghai China has been a successful event. If it ______for one more week, we might have visited all the pavilions. A. continues B. had continued C. continued D. has continued 5、---I will never forget when we met the famous writer ---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket. A. had selected B. has selected C. was selecting D. selected 6、Tom _______ to go upstairs to his room and rest awhile, but his aunt urged him to finish his homework first. A. should plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned 7、Later I knew that it was not her fault . How I wished that I ______ her last Friday ! A. hadn`t punished B. don`t punish C. haven`t punished D. wouldn`t punish 8、Engineers_______ their research _______ to be completed by the end of the year, and luckily made it just before the severe winter came. A. were stepping up; was due B. stepped up; which was due C. have stepped up; due D. had stepped up; due 9、They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working 10、Partly because of the July 23 train crash in Wenzhou, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway was not as popular in its first month of operation as many people . A. were expected B . had been expected C. had expected D. have expected 11、—Are you glad that you came to Washington? —Yes indeed.I________going to New York or Boston，but I've never regretted my decision. A．have considered B．am considering C．had considered D．was considering 12、Mary and I ____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film? —No, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 13、President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November, 2019. It was the first time that he _______ here. A. came B. had come C. has come D. has been coming 14、They became friends again that day. Until then, they ______to each other for nearly two years. A. didn’t speak B. hadn’t spoken C. haven’t spoken D. haven’t been speaking
语法讲解_现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态 语法点拨 概念引入 Over time I have been changed quite a lot Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations. 语法讲解 【高清课堂B2U2语法：被动语态】 Ⅰ被动语态的概念 1. 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 2. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 3. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受着。 例如：上句可变为 _Chinese is spoken by many people. 为什么要用被动语态？ a)当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。如: The meeting was put off. My car has been moved. b)动作的执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。 The ceremony was reported in the news last night. If you break the school rules, you will be punished. c)当动作的执行者是“people”或“one” 时。 He is believed to have invented the computer. Advertisements are seen everywhere. d)修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称 II. 被动语态的各种时态 1.一般现在时： 2. 一般过去时： 3. 一般将来时： 4. 现在进行时： 5. 过去进行时： 6. 现在完成时： 7. 过去完成时： 8. 过去将来时： 边讲边练：翻译句子 1. 全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 2. 1949年中华人民共和国成立。 People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. 3.明天将对这个问题进行讨论。
现在完成时被动语态导学案及答案
高一英语课前作业A 姓名班级组别编制时间编号43 审批课题：Unit 3 Grammar 现在完成时的被动语态 【学习目标】 1.现在完成时被动语态的构成 2. 现在完成时被动语态的主要用法3．使用现在完成时的被动语态需要注意的问题 【重点难点】 能够熟练运用现在完成时被动语态。 【课前预习】现在完成时被动语态的结构就是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即“have + been + 动词过去分词”。试比较以下几组句子的谓语结构： 1. 主动：He has repaired the machine for two hours. （他修理这台机器已有两小时了） 被动：The machine has been repaired for two hours. （这台机器已修了两小时了） 2. 主动句：The teacher has borrowed the books. （老师把那些书借走了） 被动句：The books have been borrowed by the teacher. （那些书被老师借走了） 【完成目标】 目标一：现在完成时被动语态的构成。 1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。 2. 现在完成时被动语态的否定式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。 3. 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：①─Has her work been finished？她的工作完成了吗？─Yes，it has．是的，完成了。 ②─Have the cars been repaired？这些汽车修好了吗？─No，they haven't．不，还没有。 4. 现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式： 由________________________________________________________________________构成。例如：How long has her work been finished？她的工作完成有多久了？