心理学与初中英语

心理学与初中英语
心理学与初中英语

心理学与初中英语

摘要:心理学研究的重点是在教育的干预之下的学生的学习成效和所产生的学

习心理。教育心理学将心理学的某些相关理论应用到教育领域。在初中英语课堂中,教师有意识地运用教育心理学的理论,在充分地了解初中生的行为特点和心

理状态的基础上,更好地开展教学工作,活跃课堂气氛,提高学生的学习效率,

提高教师的教学质量。教师要在充分地研究教学课程内容的基础之上,灵活地将

教育心理学的内容运用到实际的教学活动中。本文根据初中英语课堂的特点,通

过对几种主要的教育心理学理论进行介绍,分析了其在初中英语课堂中应用的意

义以及方法。

关键词:心理学初中教育英语学习尊重积极关注兴趣

一、运用心理学客观地分析初中学生英语学习的两极分化现象

英语是一门大科学,对于农村学生比较陌生,个别学生在小学从未接触过英语,因为农村比较缺英语教师,而小学升到初中,他们都有一种很兴奋的心情。

刚刚接触到英语既好奇又担心。原本非常感兴趣的,由于随着单词的增多,语法

的出现,听说读写跟着提高的要求,有些学生一时难以适应。要加上农村家长大

部分没有英语基础,学习英语的气氛比较薄弱,学生开始流露出畏难的情绪。因此,慢慢地就形成了两极分化的现象:一部分学生感到英语难学,逐渐失去了学

习英语的信心,接着开始掉队,从而拉开了优、差生的距离,这些英语学习有困

难的学生往往是单词背不过,句子记不住,又不明白英语句子的意思,加之英语

的句型和汉语又不相同,所以早就英语学习成绩差,这样课堂上跟不上老师的讲课,产生了英语学习的各种恐惧心理,严重地影响了英语学习的效率,自然降低

了英语学习的成绩。

二、运用心理学采取灵活多样的教学方法,培养初中学生学习英语的兴趣

根据心理学兴趣的意义:兴趣会对人的认识和活动产生积极的影响,但却不

一定有利于提高工作的质量和效果。兴趣具有社会制约性,人所处的历史条件不同,社会环境不同,其兴趣就会有不同的特点。

针对农村初中生的年龄特点:好动、自我约束力弱、自我控制力都不强等。

教学不能进行机械的讲解,不能采取“填鸭式”的方法对学生灌输枯燥无味的英语

知识,应采用灵活多样的教学方式,多设计一些表演的活动,满足他们的表演欲望,如pairwork,角色表演,根据所学内容,编一些小品,让学生扮演角色自己

上讲台上表演等等。在平时的教学中,我喜欢找一些流行歌曲的英文版放给他们听,特别是能够激励学生上进的歌曲,例如:《铃儿响叮当》激发学生的积极向

上的情绪,在激动奋进的熟悉的旋律中感受到英语的极大热情,他们在听过之后

都有蠢蠢欲试的渴望,然后我进一步引导他们大胆开口唱英语歌曲,大胆开口说

英语,上课同桌之间用英语进行交流,下课后鼓励学生与学生之间,学生与老师

之间用英语对话,我身先示范,尽量用英语与学生交流。当他们进行口语的时候,我会用这一些英语单词来表扬他们:“Very good!”“Great!”“You are

clever!”“Well done!”不断地鼓励学生,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,经常用英语

赞许的语言表扬学生,使学生的信心大增,越学越有劲,现在我所任教的班级口

语都很不错。学生和我都有成就感,师生之间相处非常融洽。

三、运用心理学与学生建立融洽的师生关系,消除学生的焦虑心理

根据心理学尊重的意义:在价值、尊严、人格等方面与求助者平等,把求助

者作为有思想感情、内心体验、生活追求和独特性与自主性的活生生的人去对待。

初中英语口语教学设计

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3(改变过于强调接受学习、死记硬背、机械练习的现象,倡导学生主动参与,乐地探究,勤于动手,培养学生搜集和处理信息的能力,获取新知识的能力及交流、合作的能力。 三、教具准备 录音机、多媒体 四、教学策略 实施“让学生为中心的教学”的教学策略,即通过教学意图和策略等影响学生,把学生置于主体地位并提供主体地位的天地,使得学生成为学习的行动者,换言之,把学生作为沟通与活动的主体,使之成为学习的主体,通过同学的沟通和活动展开指导。 五、教学目标 1(知识与能力目标:进一步掌握朗读技巧,能流利、准确、有感情的朗读短文。能利用所学内容进行回答问题、情景对话和话题简述。 2(方法与过程目标:改变教师一味传授的权威地位,拉近师生之间的距离,学生乐于探究、主动参与,用讨论的形式请学生划出情景对话中的五个要点,并用类似的内容进行替换,发展学生的自主学习的能力和口语应用能力。 3(情感态度和价值目标:通过情境教学,激发学生的学习情感,激励学生克服困难,力争人人口试成绩都得满分。 六、课前准备 1(学生通过录音自读短文第22、23篇,准备课上抽读; 2(学生背熟第1—163个问题,准备课上进行系列问答; 3(教师做好多媒体课件,对情景对话第11、12篇进行替换。 七、教学流程 任务一:掌握“朗读短文”中第22、23篇的阅读技巧。

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A.do B.to do C.doing 8、He saw Dick in and take a book away. A.came B.coming C.come 、 9、Does Jack want a writer A.be B.is C.to be 10、The boss had them from morning to night. A.worked B.working C.work 【 11、It's time home. A.to go B.went C.going 12、Tom is kind. He would like you. A.to help B.help C.helped 【 13、Don't forget your books to school. A.bring B.to bring C.brought

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初中英语语法综合练习题单项选择 1、The boy likes________questions. A.a s k B.a n s w e r C.t o a s k 2、We'll try________there on time. A.to get B.getting C.got 3、They hoped________their mother soon. A.to see B.saw C.seeing 4、I'm glad________you again. A.meet B.met C.to meet 5、He often helps me_________my bike. A.mending B.to mend C.to mended 6、I heard Alice __________in the next door. A.sings B.sang C.sing 7、The work is easy. Let him ______________it by himself. A.do B.to do C.doing 8、He saw Dick___________in and take a book away. A.came B.coming C.come 9、Does Jack want___________ a writer? A.be B.is C.to be 10、The boss had them___________from morning to night. A.worked B.working C.work 11、It's time___________home. A.to go B.went C.going 12、Tom is kind. He would like___________you. A.to help B.help C.helped 13、Don't forget___________your books to school. A.bring B.to bring C.brought 14、I don't know___________ . A.where does he live B.what is he doing C.where he lives D.what he is dring it 15、Ask him how much___________ . A.did it cost B.cost it C.it costed D.it costs 16、I wonder___________used for. A.what was this room B.which was this room C.what this room was D.that this room was 17、I really don't know___________ . A.where he was born B.where he is born C.where was he born D.where is he born 18、We have no idea___________ . A.how worried was he B.how worried he was C.that was he worried D.what was he worried 19、He wanted to know___________there. A.how long time I had been B.how long had I been C.how long I had been D.how long I was 20、My mother wants to know___________ . A.how is Tom getting along B.how he is getting along C.what is he getting along D.what he is getting along 21、What shall we do___________it rains tomorrow? A.if B.when C.since 22、The doctor didn't have a rest ___________the operation was over.

最新整理初中英语教师常用课堂用语句讲课教案

此文档收集于网络,如有侵权,请联系网站删除 精品文档2018初中英语教师常用课堂用语60句 1. Let's start class. =It's time for class. 上课 2.Let's begin a new lesson. 我们开始学新课. 3. Let's review what we learned yesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容. 4. Ready? Are you ready? 准备好了吗? 5. Read all together now.大家一起读. 6. Be quiet, please.请安静 7. Look at my mouth, please.请看我的口型。 8. Quickly, /Be quick, please. 请迅速点。 9. Do you understand? = Do you follow me 听懂了吗? 10. Is that clear?听清楚了吗? 11. Please listen to the tape recorder/ to the recording. 请听录音。 12. Look /Listen carefully, please.请仔细看/听。 13. Please look at the blackboard/picture/ slide/screen.请看黑板/图片/幻灯片/大屏幕。 14. Please answer my questions.请回答我的问题。 15. Can you spell the word....? 你能拼读这个单词吗? 16. Pay attention to your spelling/pronunciation.注意你的拼写/发音。 17. Read after me, please.请跟我读。 18. Please repeat/ Once more, please/ again please.请再作一次。 19. Who’d like to.. ?谁愿意.........? 20. Please come to the front.请到前面来。 21. In pairs, please.请两人一组练习。 22. Practice in groups, please/ In groups , please.请按小组练习 23. Any volunteers?有谁自愿做这件事吗? 24. Let's do it. One by one ,please.请一个接一个地做。 25. Now you, please. =Would you, please? = It’s your turn now! = you want to try? 请你来 26. Put up your hands, please. / raise your hands, please.请举手。 27. Put down your hands, please. / Hands down, please.请放下手 28. Put it/ them into Chinese/English.把它们译成汉语。/英语。 29. In English, please.请用英语。

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初中英语语法综合练习题 1、The boy likes questions. A.ask B.an swer C.to ask 2、We'll try there on time. A.to get B.getting C.got 3、They hoped their mother soon. A.to see B.saw C.seeing 4、I'm glad you again. A.meet B.met C.to meet 5、He often helps me my bike. A.mending B.to mend C.to mended 6、I heard Alice in the next door. A.sings B.sang C.sing

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2013南山中学实验学校英语教师口语风采技能大赛 一、活动背景:为提高我校广大英语教师基本素质,促进英语教学改革,提高英语教学质量,提升校园文化建设,学校决定举行2013年南山中学实验学校英语教师口语技能大赛。 二、活动目的:为全校英语教师提供一个展示自我的平台,提高我校英语教师运用英语口语的水平,增强全校英语教师的相互交流学习。 三、活动主题:Be happy Do well.( Be a happy teacher.) 围绕主题,题目内容自定,时间限制5分钟。 参赛选手演讲主题要鲜明,具体,有事例,忌出现假大空。 活动主体:外语教研组年龄30岁下的英语教师。 四、活动时间:2013年1月(具体时间待定) 活动地点:第一学术厅(如有变动将另行通知) 六、活动要求:内容积极向上,思想健康,选手演讲时需脱稿。 七. 决赛流程:1. 主持人简要介绍此次口语比赛,介绍出席领导,裁判及各位参赛人员。 2. 校领导致辞 3.按照抽签顺序演讲。演讲内容不超过5分钟。 4.主持人当面宣布老师演讲得分。 七、活动奖项:一等奖3名二等奖6名;三等奖6名;由学校颁发获奖证书。霍校长在全校教职工大会上颁奖。 八.需要学校各处室协助的地方: 1.需在LED屏幕上打出“2013南山中学实验学校英语教师口语风采技能大赛” 字样。(信息技术组) 2.需要到时开通广播音响系统,投影(信息技术组) 3.需要教科室提供参赛教师名单,教科室派职员计分统计,制作获奖证书等(教科室) 九、活动评分细则: 分演讲内容、语言表达、形象风度、综合印象四部分对演讲选手进行评分。满分为100分。 一、演讲内容:40分。要求演讲内容紧扣主题,主题鲜明、深刻,格调积极向上,语言自然流畅,富有真情实感。 二、语言表达:30分。要求演讲时,声音洪亮,口齿清晰,英语发音标准,语速适当,表达流畅,激情昂扬。讲究演讲技巧,动作恰当。 三、形象风度:20分。要求衣着整洁,仪态端庄大方,举止自然、得体,体现朝气蓬勃的精神风貌;上下场致意,答谢。 四、综合印象:10分。由评委根据演讲选手的临场表现作出综合演讲素质的评价。 南山中学试验学校外语教研组 初中英语教师常用口语

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代词 ①单项选择。(人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词) 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me

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参考用语: Who’d like to answer the question? Who can answer the question? Who knows the answer? Who’d like to have a try? Would you like to try, Mary? Tim, would you like to have a try? Do you want to try, Lee? Would you like a second try? Would you like someone to help you? Who’d like to help? Who’d like to read the text? Who can spell the word“…”? Can you spell the word“…”? Do you know the Chinese/English of the word…? What’s the English/Chinese for“…”? Any volunteer? Any one/ boy/ girl? Have I made it clear? Is it clear to you? You see the point? Got it? / Did you get it?

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【最实用】初中英语最常用的口语句子 1.I see.我明白了。 2.I quit!我不干了! 3.Let go!放手! 4.Me too.我也是。 5.My god!天哪! 6.No way!不行! https://www.360docs.net/doc/327735036.html,e on.来吧/赶快 8.Hold on.等一等。 9.I agree。我同意。 10.Not bad.还不错。 11.Not yet.还没。 12.See you.再见。 13.Shut up!闭嘴! 14.So long.再见。 15.Why not?好呀/为什么不呢? 16.Allow me.让我来。 17.Be quiet!安静点! 18.Cheer up!振作起来! 19.Good job!做得好! 20.Have fun!玩得开心! 21.How much?多少钱? 22.I'm full.我饱了。 23.I'm home.我回来了。 24.I'm lost.我迷路了。 25.My treat.我请客。 26.So do I.我也一样。 27.This way。这边请。 28.After you.您先。 29.Bless you!祝福你! 30.Follow me.跟我来。

31.Forget it!休想/算了! 32.Good luck!祝好运! 33.I decline!我拒绝! 34.I promise.我保证。 35.Of course!当然了! 36.Slow down!慢点! 37.Take care!保重! 38.They hurt.(伤口)疼。 39.Try again.再试试。 40.Watch out!当心。 41.What's up?有什么事吗? 42.Be careful!注意! 43.Bottoms up!干杯(见底)! 44.Don't move!不许动! 45.Guess what?猜猜看? 46.I doubt it我怀疑。 47.I think so.我也这么想 48.I'm single.我是单身贵族。 49.Keep it up!坚持下去! 50.Let me see.让我想想 51.Never mind.不要紧。 52.No problem!没问题! 53.That's all!就这样! 54.Time is up.时间快到了。 55.What's new?有什么新鲜事吗? 56.Count me on算上我。 57.Don't worry.别担心。 58.Feel better?好点了吗? 59.I love you!我爱你! 60.I'm his fan。我是他的影迷。

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一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month. A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. (不,不要。) A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please. ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating. A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine ( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, ________ (不去). A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

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一般现在时1定义 1

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1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语: always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉,状态,和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有: know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等,这类动词的特点都有延续性,用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5

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日常交际用语情景大全 一、打电话(Making phone calls) 1、请给某人/某单位打电话。 Would/ could/can you ring up...?请你...打电话好吧? 句中ring up意思是"给某人打电话"。除了用ring up外,还可用call,call up,telephone 等,意思相同。can you...?用得最普通;could/ would you...?用在正式场合,比较礼貌。 2、电话拨不通时常说: The line is busy .I can't get through.电话占线,我打不通。/ I'll try again later.我过一会儿再打。 其中line指电话线路,get through 指接通电话。 3、电话拨通后相互打招呼: Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(并通报本人的姓名或单位名称或电话号码) Hello,is that...speaking?你是...吗? / Who is that speaking/ calling?你是谁?/ Who is speaking/ calling, please?你是谁? 应答时常说:Yes,(this is)...speaking.是的,我是...。/ Yes,it's...here.我是...。 4、打电话请对方找人或留言: Is...in/ at home? 某某在家吗?/ Can/ may/ could I speak to...,please?请...接电话好吗?/ Will/ would you give a message to..., please?请给...捎个口信好吗?/ Would you tell him my telephone number, please? 请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗?/ Can / could you ask...to ring me back, please?请叫...给我回个电话好吗?

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Classroom English for teachers(二百句)(一)课堂用语。 Beginning a class ( 开始上课) 1. Let's start class. =It's time for class. 上课 2. Hello, boys and girls / children.同学们好 3. Good morning /afternoon, boys and girls / teacher/同学们/老师们,早晨好/下午好 4.Stand up / Sit down, please.起立/请坐 5. Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? 6. Is everyone / everybody here /present? 大家都出席了吗? 7. Is anyone anybody absent? 有人缺席吗? 8. W ho’s absent? 谁没来? 9. Let's begin our class. 咱们上课吧. 10. We'll start / begin a new lesson today.今天我们讲学习新课. 11. What day is it today? 今天星期几? 12. What's the weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样? In Class ( 课堂上) 13.Let's begin a new lesson.。们开始学新课. 14. We'll learn something new .我们讲学新知识. 15. Let's learn some new words/ sentences. 咱们学些新单词/句子 16. Let's review what we learned yesterday.咱们复习一下昨天学过的内容. 17. Ready? Are you ready? 准备好了吗? 18. Start. 开始 19. All together.大家一起来. 20. Read all together now.大家一起读. 21. Sit down ,please.请坐端正. 22. Stop talking. don't talk.不许说话. 23. Be quiet, please.请安静. 24. Look at my mouth, please.请看我的口型。 25. Quickly, /be quick, please. 请迅速点。 26. Hurry. Hurry up, please. = Please a little faster.请快点。 27. Do you understand? = Do you follow me 听懂了吗? 28. Can you follow me? 你能听懂我的话吗? 29. Is that clear?听清楚了吗? 30. Listen, please.请听。 31. Please listen to me. 请注意听我说。

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