英语中什么叫复合句
英语中什么叫复合句？
复合句（Complex Sentence）由一个主句（Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。
主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。
从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词（connective）引导。
复合句（The Complex Sentence）：句子中有一个或一个以上的从句，叫做复合句。复合句可分为：
1).定语从句（The Attributive Clause）；
2).状语从句（The Adverbial Clause）；
3).名词性从句（The Noun Clause）
一、定语从句
·定语从句的定义
定语从句在句子中作定语，用来修饰一个名词、名词词组或者代词。
·先行词和引导词
被修饰的名词、名词词组或代词叫做先行词；
在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做引导词。
引导词分为“关系代词”和“关系副词”。
·关系代词和关系副词
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有：when, where, why。注意：关系副词里面没有how。
如果要修饰方式，用that或in which引导，或者不用引导词。
I don’t like the way (that, in which) he eyed me.
我不喜欢他看我的那个样子。
·关系代词：who
关系动词who在从句中主要作主语，在非正式语体里who还可以作从句中的宾语。
He is the man who wants to see you.
He is the man who I saw in the park yesterday.
·关系代词：whom
He is the man （whom）I saw in the park yesterday.
（whom在从句中作宾语）
·关系代词：whose
whose 用来指人或物，（只能用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
Please pass me the book whose cover is green. （of which the cover/the cover of which）
·关系代词：which（1）
which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时在非正式语体中可以省略。They needed a plant which didn't need as much water as rice.
The farm (which) we visited yesterday is located in the suburb of Beijing. ·关系代词：which（2）
当在which和that面前进行选择的情况下，一般情况下要选which：
1.在非限制性定语从句中通常用which作引导词，而不能用that做非限制性定语从句的引导词。
2. 修饰整个主句。
I never met Julia again after that, which was a pity.
3. 修饰谓语部分。
He can swim in the river, which I cannot.
4. 介词+ which
They are all questions to which there are no answers.
·关系代词：that（1）
that多用来指物，有时也可以用来指人；在从句中作主语或宾语。指物的时候多用that，也可用which。
It’s a question that (which) needs careful consideratio n.
（指物，作主语。）
Who is the man that is reading a magazine under the tree?
（指人，作主语。）
The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Tom’s sister.
（指人，作宾语，可省略。）
·关系代词：that（2）
在以下的情况中，只能用that作引导词，而不能用which作引导词。
1. 先行词为all , everything, anything, nothing, little等不定代词时。
All (that) she lacked was training.
2. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
3. 先行词被序数词和the last修饰时
4. 先行词中既有人又有物时
They talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited.
5. 主句是含有who或which的特殊疑问句，为了避免重复时
二、状语从句
1 地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
2 方式状语从句
方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。
1）as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如：
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
你希望人家怎样待你，你就要怎样待人。
As water is to fish, so air is to man.
我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
2）as if, as though
两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如：
They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。）
说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如：
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something.
他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。
3 原因状语从句
比较：because, since, as和for
1）because语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或since。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2）由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
4 目的状语从句
表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, in case等词引导，例如：
You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
5 结果状语从句
结果状语从句常由so… that 或such…that引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和such与其后的词的搭配规律。
比较：so和such
其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many / few flowers such nice flowers
so much / little money. such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
（so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于many，但a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。）
so…that与such…that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。
The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school
6 条件状语从句
连接词主要有if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。.
if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。
unless = if not.
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.
7 让步状语从句
though, although
注意：当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用
Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
3) ever if, even though. 即使
We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
4) whether…or- 不管……都
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.
5) "no matter +疑问词" 或"疑问词+后缀ever"
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
Whatever happened, he would not mind.
替换：no matter what = whatever
no matter who = whoever
no matter when = whenever
no matter where = wherever
no matter which = whichever
no matter how = however
注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
（错）No matter what you say is of no use now.
（对）Whatever you say is of no use now.
你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)
（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what they're given,
（对）Prisoners have to eat whatever they're given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。
8 比较while, when, as
1）as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
2）当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3）从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。
9 比较until和till
此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。
肯定句：
I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
（在肯定句中可用before代替Let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.）否定句：
She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.
1)Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。
Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.
直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。
2)Until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。
---Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候？
--- Until next Monday. 呆到下周一。
注意：否定句可用另外两种句式表示。
(1)Not until …在句首，主句用倒装。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.
直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。
(2) It is not until… that…
10 表示"一…就…"的结构
hardly/scarcely…when/before, no sooner…than 和as soon as都可以表示"一…就…"的意思，例：
I had hardly / scarcely got home when it began to rain.
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
注意：如果hardly, scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构：Hardly / Scarcely had I got home when it began to rain.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
三、名词性从句
1）.宾语从句（The Object Clause）；
·宾语从句
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，作短语动词的宾语，介词的宾语。·宾语从句：及物动词
Everybody knows that money doesn't grow on trees.
·宾语从句：短语动词
Please go and find out when the train will arrive.
·宾语从句：介词的宾语
I am interested in what she is doing.
·宾语从句：否定的转移
I don't suppose you're used to this diet.
我想你不习惯这种饮食。
I don't believe she'll arrive before 8.
我相信她8点之前不会到。
2）.表语从句（The Predicative Clause）；
·表语从句
在句子中起表语作用的从句叫做表语从句。表语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。
What the police want to know is when you entered the room.
This is what we should do.
That's why I want you to work there.
as if, as though, because也可用来引导表语从句。
She seems as if she had done a great thing.
It is because you eat too much.
·虚拟语气：表语从句
主语是idea, notion, proposal, suggestion, request等名词时,作表语从句的动词为原形动词或should+原形动词。
My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him.
Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.
3）.同位语从句（The Appositive Clause）。
·同位从句一般跟在某些名词如answer(答案)，hope(希望)，fact(事实)，belief (信仰)，news(消息)，idea(主意；观念)，promise(承诺)，information(信息)，conclusion(结论)，order(命令)，suggestion(建议)，problem(问题)，thought (想法)等后面。例如：
I had no idea that you were here.
She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.
He made a promise that he would never come late.
·同位语从句：whether
whether可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。
He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.
I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job.
·同位语从句：what
what可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用what作为引导词
I have no idea what he is doing now.
·同位语从句：how
how可以引导同位语从句，而定语从句不能用how作为引导词
It’s a question how he did it.
·同位语从句和定语从句的区别（1）
同位语从句和先行词是同等的关系；而定语从句是用来修饰先行词，是从属的关系。
·同位语从句和定语从句的区别（2）
that在同位语从句中没有词义，不充当句子成分；而在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等句子成分。
·同位语从句和定语从句的区别（3）
whether, what, how可以用来引导同位语从句；而它们不能用来引导定语从句。
高中英语简单句并列句复合句练习题
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高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结 考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句 并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。 常用的连接词有： 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。 考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词 （1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态 （1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句 都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
英语简单句、并列句、复合句
名师手记之：英语篇（简单句、并列句和复合句） 1.简单句、并列句和复合句 ① 句子种类两种分类法 按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。 按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。 简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。复合句：含有一个或一个 以上从句的句子。复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。 ② 并列句的分类 并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。 表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等 表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。 2.状语从句： (1)状语从句的分类 状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。 (2)连接状语从句的词语 时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。.一……就……，while, till, until, since,
关于英语复合句的分析
关于英语复合句的分析 " 论文关键词:复合句名词性从句形容词性从句状语从句 论文摘要：英语语法中复合句是一大难点和重点。高中阶段主要是学习复合句知识以及怎样运用这些知识解决语法题和提高阅读能力。如何学好复合句对英语学习和考试有极大的决定性作用。其实复合句是简单句的扩展，只要借助简单句的句型结构分析推理出复合句的主干结构，弄清从句是何种从句，然后再根据从句相应知识点解决语法问题或理解句子。 复合句就是由主句加从句构成的。从句，指这个句子虽然能表达完整意思，但是它却是作为另一个句子（主句）的某成分而存在。主句与从句之间的关系就是，从句是主句的成分，从句可能是主语、宾语、表语、定语或者状语。两个简单句子组合成并列句需要并列词，那么主句与从句组合成复合句就需要关系词。主语从句需要的关系词与定语从句或状语从句需要的不一样，因此从句也有分类的。从句分三大类：名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。 只要按步步为营的心态，解决复合句应该不会很难的。我们接触了简单句、并列句和复合句，我们怎样区别它们呢？在这里，我提出区别的标准：句子原则。 句子原则1：一个句子只能有一个谓语，谓语由动词构成。
句子原则2：如果一个句子有多个动词，只有一个是谓语动词，其它为非谓语动词。 句子原则3：如果一个句子有多个谓语，那么这个句子可能是并列句或者是复合句。如果有并列连词，就是并列句，如果没有就是复合句。以上的原则对句子分析是很有帮助的，请熟记之。 虽然我们可以根据句子原则推理出复合句，但是怎样判断究竟是主语从句还是定语从句呢？如果要判断从句，我们按照"三步骤"分析句子。下面我们分析一些例子。 1、Who will go to the conference is not important. 句子中文意思：谁将参加会议并不重要。根据句子原则3，因为没有并列连词，所以是复合句。接下来，我们必须学会判断哪个谓语是主句的谓语，哪个是从句的谓语。首先我们看到who，可是句末不是问号，所以who 应该不是引导复合句的特殊疑问词而是关系词，因此who will go to the conference 是从句。那么is 就是主句的谓语，主句的句子结构是主系表结构，is 前面就应该是句子主语。从句who will go to the conference是主语，即主语从句。 2、The question is whether we shall run out of food soon. 句子中文意思：问题是我们的食物是不是很快吃完了。根据句子原则3，因为没有并列连词，所以是复合句。接下来，我们必须判断哪个谓语是主句的谓语，哪个是从句的谓语。首先我们看到whether，我们了解到whether 是引导名词性从句的关系词，那么whether引导的句子应该是名词性从句。那么shall run out of food 就是从句的谓
简单句、并列句和复合句(包括五大句型)
二、简单句、并列句和复合句 （一）句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种: 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）:He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before. 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）:Do they like skat in g? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she? 3）祈使句:Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class 4）感叹句:How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种: 1）简单句:只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2）并列句:由并列连词（and, but, or 等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。 3）复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含:名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. （二）简单句的五种基本句型 1 主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a stude nt. 2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work. 3、主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语:e.g. He nry bought a dictio nary. 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）:e.g. My father bought me a car. 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）:e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。 （三）并列句的分类 1表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not only …but also …，neither …门o等连接hee.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John. 2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either …or …,othei等see.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train. 3、表示转折, 常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when 等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, therefore 等。e.g. August is the time of the year for rive
简单句与复合句
学习英语语法需要掌握三方面的内容：形式、意义、用法。 一、引入： 英语的句子结构非常有规律。 完整的句子结构都是由两部分组成：“陈述对象+陈述内容”。 陈述对象一般是名词或相当于名词的成分来充当，即主语；陈述内容是说明主语怎么了，用动词来表达，即谓语。所以，一个完整的英语句子就是：“主语+谓语”。 主语和谓语确定一个句子的基本骨架结构，但意思往往还不完整，需在动词后面接其他成分，这就由谓语动词决定。动词决定一个句子是否有宾语，或有几个宾语，或是否需要补足语以及状语。所以，谓语动词决定了一个句子的骨架结构。 启示： 1、分析复杂难句结构时，首先要找到句子的谓语，包括主句的谓语和各个从句的谓语； 2、写句子时，一定要知道谓语动词的用法特点，如该动词后面是否能接宾语，接什么形式（不定式还是动名词等）的宾语，这些问题都由谓语动词决定。 所以，在下列进行分析中，一定要注意每一种句型的谓语动词特点。 简单句的五种基本句型（分析动词后面是否有宾语和补语） 主语+系动词+表语 主语+谓语（vi） 主语+谓语（vt）+宾语 主语+谓语（vt）+间接宾语+直接宾语 主语+谓语（vt）+宾语+宾语补足语 二、句型一：主语+系动词+表语 He is a student. He is a boy. The easy way may be to run a lawnmowe r. The yard looks fine for a while. The first solution appeared easy. The second solution was not so easy. 该句型的谓语动词是系动词（liking verb）（如be或其他系动词）。系动词，又叫连系动词，这种动词没有具体的动作，只是起连接主语和后面成分的作用。这种动词后面所接的成分是用来说明主语的特点，表明主语的性质特征，故被称为主语补足语或表语（能表示主语特征的成分）。 英语中的系动词主要有四大类： 1、单纯表示主语的特征、状态的，这类系动词有feel,look,sound,taste,smell,seem 和appear等。 The rose doesn’t smell much. The iron feels hot. 2、表示主语由一种状态转变为另一种状态的，这类系动词有become,grow,get,turn,fall,go和come等。
英语简单句并列句复合句和练习题
英语简单句、并列句、复合句及练习 一、简单句 1、概述 只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简单句。 I am a student.我是一个学生。 She likes English very much.她非常喜欢英语。 He usually does morning exercises on the playground.他常常在操场上做早操。 2、简单句的基本句型 英语简单句可分为五种基本句型，其它的句子可看成是这几种基本句型的扩展、组合、倒装、省略。这五个基本句式：主谓结构（S + V）；主系表结构（S + V + P ）；主谓宾结构（S + V + O ）；主谓双宾结构（S + V + IO + DO）；主谓宾补结构（S + V + O + C） 说明：S=主语；V=谓语；P=表语；O=宾语；IO=间接宾语；DO=直接宾语；C=宾语补足语 （1）主谓结构（S + V） 在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。 He runs quickly．他跑得快。 They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger．他挨冻受饿。 China belongs to the third world country．中国属于第三世界国家。 The gas has given out．煤气用完了。 My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。 Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。 （2）主系表结构（S + V + P ） 在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。 He seems interested in the book他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。 He stood quite still．他静静地站着。 He becomes a teacher when he grew up．他长大后当了教师。 He could never turn traitor to his country．他永远不会背叛他的祖国。 注意：有些动词同时也是及物动词，可构成SVO句式。 He looked me up and down．他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant．他伸出手来摸象。 They are tasting the fish．他们在品尝鱼。
英语中复合句与简单句的转换举例
英语中复合句与简单句的转换举例 1. 含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句。即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语： We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。 →We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。 Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。 →Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。 I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。 →I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。 I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。 →I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。 I can't decide whom I should invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。 →I can't decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
2. 含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句。即将状语从句转换成状语短语： He can't come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。 →He can't come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。 Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。 →Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。 He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。 →He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。 He was so angry that he couldn't speak. 他气得话都说不出来。 →He was too angry too speak. 他气得话都说不出来。 He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考及格。 →He studied hard in order to pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考及格。
(精品)简单句与复合句转换
简单句与复合句转换 英语中的句子按照结构可以划分为三种类型：简单句、并列句、复合句。这三种句子类 型中，尤其是简单句与复合句之间常相互转换使用。掌握一些有关句型转换的知识，学会如 何进行句子类型之间的转换，有助于我们运用所学过的不同的句型来表达相同的意思。简单 句与复合句之间转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式，也是我们运用英语所应掌握的技能。 I. 简单句与复合句的互换 把一个简单句转换成一个复合句，一般是将一个短语变为一个从句。相反，复合句转换 为简单句时要把一个从句变为一个短语。 1. The for eigners want to know how they can learn to do Chinese Kongfu well. → The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese Kongfu well. 【解析】含宾语从句的复合句变为简单句，可以把宾语从句改为"疑问词+不定式"的结 构或者改为"主语+谓语+宾语+宾补"这种结构；简单句变复合句，一般是把宾语扩大为宾语 从句，其宾语从句应该用将来时或"情态动词+动词原形"的形式。 2. She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby. → She was too weak to take care of her baby. 3. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. → The ice on the lake was not thick enough for people to skate on. 【解析】当so...that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语相同，可用句型too...to do sth.替 换；当so...that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语不相同，可用句型too...for sb. to do sth. 替 换；当so...that从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语相同时，可用...enough to do sth.替换；当 so...that从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语不相同时，可用...enough for sb. to do sth.替换。 4. Be brave, or you'll lose your chance. → If you aren't brave, you'll lose your chance. 5. Come on, or we'll miss the early bus. → If we don't hurry, we'll miss the early bus. 【解析】"祈使句+or+简单句"可转换为"if引导的否定的条件句+主句"的句型；"祈使句 +and+简单句"可转换为"if引导的肯定的条件句+主句"的句型。 6. She seems to be worried now. → It seems that she is worried now. 【解析】seem是关于内心活动的用语，含有心中所想象的意思在内。seem后接动词 不定式，也常用It seems that结构。简单句变为复合句应特别注意它们之间的同义可换性。 II. 简单句与简单句的转换 简单句本身可以通过对句子成分(包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语和定语)或句型自身的调 整来表达相同或相近的意思。常见的转换方法有：①"词与词的转换"(如：反义词的转换、 同义词的转换、代词的转换、词性的转换)；②"词与短语的转换"(of属格与's属格的转换、 时间表达的转换等)；③"句式与句式的转换"(如：How old is (are)...?与What is sb.'s age?的转 换、How do you like...?与What do you think of... ? 的转换、"动词+ sb. + sth."与"动词+ sth. + 介词+ sb."的转换等)。 7. We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday. → It took us twenty minutes to clean the room yesterday. 8. The motorbike cost him 7,000 yuan last year. → He paid / spent 7,000 yuan for / on (buying) the motorbike last year. 【解析】spend与take都可以表示"做某事花某人多少时间或金钱"。spend的主语用 某人表示；take的主语用it。即"(Somebody)spend some time (in) doing sth. / on sth."这一句型 可换成"It takes / took somebody some time to do sth." 句型。两个句型都可表示"某人花若干时
初中英语简单句、并列句、复合句
拓维培优英语 语法专题——简单句、并列句 简单句：陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句 一、陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事情或者表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常用句号，读降调。 1、肯定形式：主语+谓语+其他 The boy often helps others. 2、否定形式： (1)be的否定式：be用作系动词时：主语+be+not+表语+其他 She is not a teacher. be用作助动词时：主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去 分词+其他Jim isn’t playing football. (2)助动词、情态动词的否定 (3)除not外，其他否定词也可构成否定句：no、never、little、few、no one、nobody nothing、neither of....、seldom、too...to 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子。 1、what引导的感叹句 (1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What a beautiful girl she is! (2)What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！What important jobs they have done! (3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What sweet water it is! 2、how引导的感叹句 (1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！How interesting the dog is! (2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！How useful a subject it is! (3)How+主语+谓语！How time flies! 3、一些特殊形式 (1)在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句 He runs so fast!
初中英语简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句：陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句 一、陈述句 陈述句用来陈述一件事情或者表达一种看法，有肯定和否定两种形式，句末通常 用句号，读降调。 1、肯定形式：主语+谓语+其他 The boy often helps others. 2、否定形式： (1)be的否定式：be用作系动词时：主语+be+not+表语+其他 She is not a teacher. be用作助动词时：主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去 分词+其他Jim isn’t playing football. (2)助动词、情态动词的否定 (3)除not外，其他否定词也可构成否定句：no、never、little、few、no one、nobody nothing、neither of....、seldom、too...to 二、感叹句 感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子。 1、what引导的感叹句 (1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What a beautiful girl she is! (2)What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！What important jobs they have done! (3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What sweet water it is! 2、how引导的感叹句
(1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！How interesting the dog is! (2)How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！How useful a subject it is! (3)How+主语+谓语！How time flies! 3、一些特殊形式 (1)在陈述句、祈使句或疑问句句尾加感叹号变成感叹句 He runs so fast! (2)用一个词或词组表达强烈感情的句子 Wonderful! Look out! Great! (3)以there、here等副词开头的感叹句 There she is! There goes the bell! 三、疑问句 用以提问的句子较疑问句，句末用问号。疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句。 1、一般疑问句 表示询问事物或者某种情况是否属实，需要对方给予肯定否定回答。 (1) be+主语+其他？ (2)助动词（情态动词）+主语+谓语（动词原形）+其他？ 回答：Yes,主语+be/助动词/情态动词 No,主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not 2、特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答时不能用Yes No (1)疑问代词：what 、who 、which 、whose（谁的）、whom（宾格谁）
英语简单句+复合句翻译练习用
英语简单句翻译练习 1.由于大火的结果,成千上万的人失去了家园。 2.学生们一路上不停地说笑。 3.我妈妈叫我做作业,而不是洗碗。 4.在公共场合,不允许人们吸烟。 5.昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。 6.我英语发音方面有些困难。 7.祝你在深圳玩得愉快。 8.这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。 9.明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。 10.所有的学生都必须遵守校规。 11.事实上,我非常喜欢学英语。 12.有时,英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。 13.我们学校图书馆将为学生们提供各种类型的书。 14.下一年我的家乡将建一所新医院。 15.许多人在这次车祸中丧生,仅有少数幸运者没有受伤。
16.玉米最先在美国种植。 17.飞机比火车重20倍。 18.每人只允许从图书馆借两本书。 19. 吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果对你的健康很有益。 20.由于老师的帮助,他考上了一所名牌学校。 21.我每隔两天(每三天)去那里一趟。 复合句的翻译练习 1.当你离开教室时,务必关灯。 2.你一旦开始,就必须进行下去。 3.如果你不快点,你就会误了火车。 4.这个男孩说他曾经和一位美国人讲过英语。 5.老师告诉我们英国英语与美国英语拼写方面有些不同。 6.如果今天下午下雨的话,我就乘出租车去上学。 7.为了赶上头班车我明天得起得早点。 8.科学家担心有一天一次更大的地震会袭击这座城市。
9.建于1960年的那栋房子在这次地震中巍然屹立。 10.研究地震的人们认为把房子建在沙地上是不安全的。 11.去年地震时,失去家园的人数多达5千。 12.正站在我们教室前面的那位女士是我们的英语老师。 13.在西方国家人人都喜欢牛奶作成的奶酪。 14.当你说英语时,必须让别人听懂。 15.你认为他来回答这些问题很难吗? 16.据报道在那个地区又建了一所新学校。 17.她出生的那个村庄很美。 18.借走我自行车的那个人叫Paul。 20.你最好带把伞,以防万一下雨。
复合句及英语句子的特点
复合句及英语句子的特点 1．什么是英语复合句 英语复合句是以五种基本句型为基础的，按五种基本句型算，含有两个或两个以上单句的句子为复合句。复合句之间要有连接词连接，由两个单句组成的复合句用一个连接词，由三个单句组成的复合句用两个连接词，以此类推。 2．英语复合句的分类 如果我们把复合句拆分为一个一个的单句，会是什么样的情况呢？我们来看下面的例子。 例1 .I phoned you but I couldn't get through at all. → ①I phoned you. ②I couldn’t get through at all. 例2．Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. → ①Whoever leaves the room last. ②ought to turn off the lights. 例3．I think Father would like to know what I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. → ①I think Father would like to know. ②what I've been up to so far. ③I decide to send him a quick note. 例1中两个句子拆分后，无论在结构上，还是意思上都是完整的，可以独立成为句子，我们称这种复合句为并列复合句。 例2中两个句子拆分后，第一个句子意思不完整，第二个句子结构不完整，我们称这种复合句为从属复合句，从属复合句可分为名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句），副词性从句（状语从句）及形容词性从句（定语从句）。