高考英语主谓一致知识点解析(6)
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8.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态,宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow,宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接,谓语动词要就近,the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。
【点睛】
语法一致原则中,当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语,如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。
9.— How does Jane put on so much weight?
— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.
A.are consumedB.is being consumedC.has been consumedD.have been consumed
A.invitesB.invitedC.was invitedD.were invited
21.Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.
A.has been completedB.was completed
C.have been completedD.has completed
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题解析略。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词和主谓一致。句意:从文明程度很高的古城回到家中,考古学家打开他的手提箱,惊奇地发现镀银的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知,第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托,是一个整体,要用单数,而“in good shape”为固定搭配,意为“事物情况良好”,因此C项为正确。
8.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.
A.is handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out
A.has been releasedB.is being released
C.was releasedD.have been released
25.I don't know when heback. Please tell me when heback.
A.comes, comesB.comes, will comeC.will come, comes
17.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.
A.hasB.isC.haveD.are
18.It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
A.is; isB.are; areC.is; areD.are; is
19.At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
A.wereB.wasC.isD.sits
20.The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.
高考英语主谓一致知识点解析(6)
一、选择题
1.Many a man______ come to help us.
A.haveB.has
C.isD.are
2.On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.
school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A.is; isB.are; areC.are; isD.is; are
15.Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover.
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会,晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去时,所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词,所以这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家,指一个人,谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选A。
6Fra Baidu bibliotekD
解析:D
【解析】
11.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A.comeB.comesC.comingD.to come
12.Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school.
A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting
4.Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A.amB.isC.areD.will be
5.A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
14.—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the
【点睛】
本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达:
be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。
be to do表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事,比be going to更强调客观性。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact,后跟一个同位语从句,表示客观事实,谓语用第三人称单数,排除A、D;句子使用的一般现在时,排除C;suggests后跟一个宾语从句,故选B。
7.One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently.
A.is; hasB.are; haveC.is; haveD.are; has
A.have; are being lookedB.have; are looking
C.has; is lookingD.have; is being looked .
13.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:电子邮件和电话在日常交流中正变得越来越流行。结合语境表示此时此刻的情况应用现在进行时,as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,E-mail是单数形式,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故选D。
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。当主语被分数或百分数修饰时,谓语和后面的名词一致。故选C。
22.Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC.
A.datingB.dateC.datesD.are dated
23.of the students in our classgoing to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.Two fifths, is B.Second fifths, areC.Second fifths, isD.Two fifths, are
24.— Why is the chemical plant closed?
— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.
A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is done
16.Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.
A.are cheatedB.is cheated
C.have been cheatedD.has been cheated
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
6.E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication.
A.have becomeB.becomeC.are becomingD.is becoming
A.was; aB.were; aC.was; /D.were; /
3.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather than可知本句遵循语法一致原则,rather than为插入语,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语为Peter,且为be going to do“将要做某事”结构,故谓语动词应用is。故选B。
10.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.
A.comesB.will come
C.is comingD.come
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态,宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow,宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接,谓语动词要就近,the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。
【点睛】
语法一致原则中,当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语,如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。
9.— How does Jane put on so much weight?
— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.
A.are consumedB.is being consumedC.has been consumedD.have been consumed
A.invitesB.invitedC.was invitedD.were invited
21.Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.
A.has been completedB.was completed
C.have been completedD.has completed
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题解析略。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词和主谓一致。句意:从文明程度很高的古城回到家中,考古学家打开他的手提箱,惊奇地发现镀银的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知,第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托,是一个整体,要用单数,而“in good shape”为固定搭配,意为“事物情况良好”,因此C项为正确。
8.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.
A.is handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out
A.has been releasedB.is being released
C.was releasedD.have been released
25.I don't know when heback. Please tell me when heback.
A.comes, comesB.comes, will comeC.will come, comes
17.Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.
A.hasB.isC.haveD.are
18.It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
A.is; isB.are; areC.is; areD.are; is
19.At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.
A.wereB.wasC.isD.sits
20.The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.
高考英语主谓一致知识点解析(6)
一、选择题
1.Many a man______ come to help us.
A.haveB.has
C.isD.are
2.On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.
school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A.is; isB.are; areC.are; isD.is; are
15.Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover.
5.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会,晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去时,所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词,所以这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家,指一个人,谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故选A。
6Fra Baidu bibliotekD
解析:D
【解析】
11.Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A.comeB.comesC.comingD.to come
12.Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school.
A.suggestB.suggestsC.suggestedD.suggesting
4.Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A.amB.isC.areD.will be
5.A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
14.—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the
【点睛】
本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达:
be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。
be to do表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事,比be going to更强调客观性。
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact,后跟一个同位语从句,表示客观事实,谓语用第三人称单数,排除A、D;句子使用的一般现在时,排除C;suggests后跟一个宾语从句,故选B。
7.One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently.
A.is; hasB.are; haveC.is; haveD.are; has
A.have; are being lookedB.have; are looking
C.has; is lookingD.have; is being looked .
13.That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:电子邮件和电话在日常交流中正变得越来越流行。结合语境表示此时此刻的情况应用现在进行时,as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,E-mail是单数形式,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故选D。
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。当主语被分数或百分数修饰时,谓语和后面的名词一致。故选C。
22.Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC.
A.datingB.dateC.datesD.are dated
23.of the students in our classgoing to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A.Two fifths, is B.Second fifths, areC.Second fifths, isD.Two fifths, are
24.— Why is the chemical plant closed?
— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.
A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is done
16.Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.
A.are cheatedB.is cheated
C.have been cheatedD.has been cheated
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
6.E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication.
A.have becomeB.becomeC.are becomingD.is becoming
A.was; aB.were; aC.was; /D.were; /
3.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather than可知本句遵循语法一致原则,rather than为插入语,谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语为Peter,且为be going to do“将要做某事”结构,故谓语动词应用is。故选B。
10.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.
一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.
A.comesB.will come
C.is comingD.come