高考英语主谓一致知识点解析(6)

一、选择题

1．Many a man______ come to help us.

A．have B．has

C．is D．are

2．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.

A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /

3．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.

A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.

A．am B．is C．are D．will be

5．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are

6．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 7．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees

________ been planted recently.

A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has

8．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.

A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 9．— How does Jane put on so much weight?

— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.

A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed

10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.

一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come

C．is coming D．come

11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.

A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come 12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking

C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .

13．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.

A．is B．was C．are D．were 14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?

—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at the

school gate before 6:30 in the morning.

A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are

15．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 16．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.

A．are cheated B．is cheated

C．have been cheated D．has been cheated

17．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.

A．has B．is C．have D．are

18．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.

A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is

19．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.

A．were B．was C．is D．sits

20．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.

A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 21．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.

A．has been completed B．was completed

C．have been completed D．has completed

22．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated

23．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.

A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 24．— Why is the chemical plant closed?

— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.

A．has been released B．is being released

C．was released D．have been released

25．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.

A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

本题解析略。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词和主谓一致。句意：从文明程度很高的古城回到家中，考古学家打开他的手提箱，惊奇地发现镀银的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知，第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托，是一个整体，要用单数，而“in good shape”为固定搭配，意为“事物情况良好”，因此C项为正确。3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用第三人称单数，排除A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除C；suggests后跟一个宾语从句，故选B。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather than可知本句遵循语法一致原则，rather than为插入语，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语为Peter，且为be going to do“将要做某事”结构，故谓语动词应用is。故选B。

【点睛】

语法一致原则中，当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位著名的舞蹈家和歌唱家应邀来到了晚会，晚会很成功。并列连词and后为一般过去时，所以and前的时态也应是一般过去时。主语中冠词a修饰后面的两个名词，所以这个人既是歌唱家又是舞蹈家，指一个人，谓语动词使用第三人称

单数。故选A。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：电子邮件和电话在日常交流中正变得越来越流行。结合语境表示此时此刻的情况应用现在进行时，as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，E-mail是单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选D。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。当主语被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语和后面的名词一致。故选C。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。

【点睛】

本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：

be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。

be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be going to更强调客观性。

be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——Jane怎么长这么胖？——最近吃了大量富含脂肪的食物。由recently判断为现在完成时，主语fat和consume之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，“large quantities of +名词” 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，故用have been consumed。故选D项。

【点睛】

本题考查关于quantity短语的主谓一致。quantity一般构成连个短语a quantity of和quantities of，它们的用法如下：

quantities of无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数。

例如:

Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table. 桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。

a quantity of+可数名词复数、谓语动词用复数;+不可数名词、谓语动词用单数。即修饰可数或不可数名词均可,作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。

例如:

A large quantity of beer was sold out. 大量的啤酒被售出。

A large quantity of blouses were on sale. 大量罩衫有售。

10．D

解析：D

【解析】

句意：----新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。---当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家继续争斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。

11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和语态。句意：Forest和其他有残疾的孩子在学校里被瞧不起。分析可知，该句中who _______certain disabilities为定语从句，先行词为children，在从句做主语，所以从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，故用have。而第二个设空处则是主句的谓语动词，主句的主语为Forest as well as other children，当as well as连接两部分作主语时，谓语动词的形式由前一部分主语的人称和数来决定，所以在该句中Forset为单数，所以谓语动词使用单数，但Forest与look down on之间构成被动关系，应使用被动语态结构 be + done，时态为现进行时，故第二个空为 is being looked。故选D项。

13．A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们在这些事情上是错的，现在我们都清楚了。分析句子可知，That they were wrong in these matters是主语从句，谓语动词要用单三式；now是句子的时间状语，因此用一般现在时态。故选A。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。——莉迪亚，我们班主任刚才说什么了?——要求每个男孩和女孩以及带队的老师在早上六点半以前到校门口。第一空是定语从句中的谓语动词，这个定语从句的先行词是the teachers，所以谓语动词使用复数形式。第二空是主句的谓语动词，句子的主语是Every boy and every girl，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。因为every/each/no+单数名词+ every/each/no做主语的时候，谓语动词使用单数形式。故C正确。

15．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，政府需要很多年才能恢复。主句takes是一般现在时，结合句意从句也适应现在时，条件状语从句的主语是damage，不可数名词，单数第三人称，和谓语动词do之间是一种被动关系，所以once引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选D。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：立即删除短消息!到目前为止，许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。句子中Many a man作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，且和谓语动词cheat之间构成被动关系，再根据up to now，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D。

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

考查主谓一致。句意：Charles非常喜欢古董，在他的储藏室里收藏了许多大小形状各异的花瓶。分析句子可知，此处是表语前置的倒装句，“a collection of + 名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，又某物在某处应用be动词。故选B项。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：据估计，大学里留学生的生活费大约要9000美元一年，这对于其中有些人来说是一笔沉重的负担。完成本题，应分别找出两个主语，第一个空之前的主语living expenses for international students in the university可提炼出living expenses（生活费用），为可数名词复数，故谓语用are；第二个空之前的which在定语从句中作主语，指代的是先行词around $9,000 a year，“一年大约9000美金”在此处为一个费用数额，在英语中视为一个整体，使用单数，故谓语用is。综上，本题应选D。

19．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：在车站，有一位老师和两个学生正在去城里的路上。分析句子结构可知，本句为倒装句，变成正常语序为：“teacher and two students were at the station on their way to the city.”，主语为a teacher and two students，故谓语动词用复数。故选A项。20．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：探险家和几个同事被邀请到年度庆典上去讲述他们的经历。along

with“和/与……一起”适用就远原则，此时主语只看the explore，它是第三人称单数，又主语和invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知事情发生在过去，应用was done，故选C项。

【点睛】

本题考查就远原则

就远原则是指谓语动词与前面主语一致。代表词汇：as well as; together/along with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from, 等。

E.G：He rather than I is right. 他并非我是正确的。

He as well as his two sons often goes fishing.他和两个儿子常常去钓鱼。

21．A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，五分之二的高速公路已经完工。由so far 得出要用现在完成时，且主语与谓语为被动关系。分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。谓语的单复数与the highway保持一致，用单数形式。故选A项。

22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：岛上挖出的硬币中有三分之二可追溯到公元275年至公元前221年。通过分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，且主语Two-thirds of the coins 是复数名词，结合语境翻译可知句意表示客观事实，因此谓语动词使用一般现在时的原形date。故选B项。

23．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查数词的用法。句意：我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。分数的构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，如果名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，故选D。

24．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：——这家化工厂为什么关闭了?——因为大量的废水被排放到长江里面。a quantity of后面的动词谓语单复数视其所修饰的名词单复数而定，而quantities of不管后接可数还是不可数名词均常用复数。排除A、B、C，故选D。

25．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意：我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时，请告诉我。第一个空，

结合语境"我不知道他什么时候回来"，是宾语从句，表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，应该用一般将来时态will come．第二个空，结合语境"当他回来时，请告诉我。"，when引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时态表示将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选C。

主谓一致知识点总结(word)

主谓一致知识点总结（word）一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。【点睛】

高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理

高考英语-主谓一致-知识点考点全梳理主谓一致的讲解语法意义的一致 1，金额，距离，体积，重量，面积，数量，国家，人名，机构，事件，作品时，单数 Two dollars is enough 两美元是足够的 Two meters is long 两米很长 Two kilos is heavy 两公斤很重 Twenty-one is a big number 21是一个很大的数字 The United States is a big country 美国是一个大的国家 2,非谓语动词： Reading books is good for you 阅读书对你来说很好 To study English well is necessary去学习好英语是很有必要的。 2，不定代词： No one is here 没有一个人在这里

3，人类，世界上的人类 Only man thinks how to be better 只有人类才思考如何变得更好。 4，其他用法 1，Many a singer has been here 许多歌手都到过这里。 2，More than one boy has the book 不止一个男孩有这本书 3，More boys than one does housework at home不止一个男孩在家都是做家务的。 4，One and a half apples is here 还有一个半的苹果在这里。 5，a boy or two has been here 一两个学生到过这里。 5，one or two boys have been here 一两个学生到过这里谓语复数： 1，集体名词： The police are chasing the thief 警察正在追捕这个小偷 2，专有名词： The Himalayas is a big mountain喜马拉雅是一个很大的山。 3，the 加形容词（国家的，民族的）

主谓一致考点解析(Word版附答案)

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