【英语】情景交际易错题及解析
【英语】情景交际易错题及解析
一、单项选择情景交际
1．—How long have you been learning English?
—Four months.
—________. Your English is so good.
A．You can’t be serious
B．With pleasure
C．Of course not
D．It’s very kind of you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：--你学习英语多长时间了？--四个月。--你一定开玩笑的吧。你英语这么好。A. You can’t be serious.你开玩笑的吧；B. With pleasure非常乐意；.C. Of course not 当然不；.D. It’s very kind of you.你真善良。分析句意可知，此人虽然只学习了四个月的英语但英语却很优秀。而这并不常见，故应表示惊讶。故选A。
2．— The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
A．Be all ears B．It’s a piece of cake
C．Don’t be a wet blanket D．Don’t pull my leg
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：---期末考试临近了。我不能出去和你踢足球。---来吧，别扫兴了。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake 小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。
3．﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？
﹣Yeah， me too． It really _________．
A．costs me an arm and a leg B．gets on my nerves
C．beats my brains out D．pulls my legs
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语和谚语。谚语：It really costs me an arm and a leg。它真是太贵了。 It really gets on my nerves它让我心神不宁。beats my brains out绞尽脑汁；pulls my legs 开玩笑，愚弄我；句意：—看电影时，有人手机响起来，真让我生气。—是的，我也一样。它让我心神不宁。根据句意可知B项正确。
考点：考查交际用语和谚语
4．-When he is invited to a party， he is always making trouble or upsetting others．
-Just as people who know him say，______．
A．he is really the top dog B．he is always pulling our leg
C．he is always a wet blanket D．he really has green fingers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：——当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦。——就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人。 a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物； the top dog领袖人物； pull our leg同我们开玩笑； green fingers园艺技能，根据句意，
故选C。
5．—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
— ________ .I might have to work.
A．It depends B．Thank you
C．Sounds great D．Don’t mention it
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查交际用语。A看情况；B谢谢你；C听起来很棒；D不用谢。句意：—你要去参加Tom的生日聚会吗？—看情况，也许我要去上班。根据句意说明A正确。
考点：考查交际用语
点评：对于交际用语的考查，要把各选项放在上下文中串联比较，平时加强记忆。
6．The young man is very excellent. Now he is the ______ of a big company.
A．top dog B．cold fish
C．white elephant D．black sheep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语辨析。句意：这个年轻人非常优秀。现在他是一家大公司的总裁。A. top dog 头领; 有权势的人；B. cold fish态度冷冰冰的人；C. white elephant华而不实的东西；D. black sheep害群之马。由“excellent”可知，top dog“头领; 有权势的人”符合句意。故A选项正确。
7．– The traffic jam is driving me mad.
-- ____ Such is often the case on Monday mornings.
A．Well done B．No way
C．Keep cool D．Sounds good
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：——交通拥堵把我逼疯了。——保持淡定，周一早上经常是这样。A. Well done 表示“做得好”、“干得太棒了”，夸赞的语气；B. No way 表示“绝不”、“不行”、“没门”等意思，语气比较坚决；C. Keep cool 表示“保持冷静”，劝阻的语气；D. Sounds good 表示“一般般”、“凑活”。根据句意故选C。
8．— Would you like to go to the opera with me?
—______ I prefer jazz.
A．Good idea! B．It’s not my cup of tea.
C．Why not? D．It’s up to you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。句意：——你愿意和我去看歌剧吗？——我不喜欢。我喜欢爵士乐。A. Good idea!好主意！B. I t’s not my cup of tea.非我所爱；不是我喜欢的；C. Why not?为什么不？D. It’s up to you你决定；随便你。根据句意故选B。
9．---Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？
---_____________. Will next Saturday be OK？
A．Sure，it's up to you B．Sure，it's no problem
C．Sorry，I can't make it D．Sorry，I'm not available today
【答案】C
【解析】
C。解析：句意：---这个周六野炊好吗？--对不起，我去不了，下周六可以吗？由Will next Saturday be OK?可知，这周六去不了。A当然，你来决定；B当然，没问题；C对不起，我去不了；D对不起，今天我没空。根据题意选C。
10．--- Was he nervous during the interview?
--- He was _____, and he even made some jokes.
A．down in the dumps B．flying off the handle
C．on cloud nine D．as cool as a cucumber
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——面试时他紧张吗?——他非常镇定自若，甚至还开了一些玩笑。
A. down in the dumps垂头丧气；
B. flying off the handle勃然大怒；
C. on cloud nine非常高兴；
D. as cool as a cucumber镇定自若。根据句意故选D。
11．—I love the f ilm “Aquaman” and the heroine, Mera, in particular.
—________. Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?
A．That’s not the point B．I beg to differ
C．I feel the same way D．I can’t agree more
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我喜欢电影《海王》，尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢苟同，你不认为其中的暴力太过分了吗？A. That’s not the point这不是重点；B. I beg to differ 恕我不敢苟同；C. I feel the same way我也有同样的感觉；D. I can’t agree more再同意不过了。根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的观点，故B项正确。
【点睛】
情景交际的难度较大，除了解个选项的意思外，抓住答语的暗示也很重要，例如本题，根据答语“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知，第二人不喜欢电影《海王》，四项中只有B项I beg to differ（恕我不敢苟同）表示不同意别人的观点，故B项正确。
12．-Could you tell me how to greet somebody in French？
-___________. I know little about it.
A．You've got me there B．Take it easy C．You said it D．Come on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我用法语怎样问候别人吗? ——我也不大清楚。我对此知之甚少。A. You've got me there我也不大清楚；B. Take it easy别紧张；C. You said it你算说对了；D. Come on加油。根据I know little about it.“我对它知之甚少”。可知，我也不太清楚。故选A。
13．---Do you mind if I record your lecture?
--- ________. Go ahead.
A．Never mind B．No way C．Not at all D．No, you'd better not 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？--不介意，录吧。A 没关系（用于安慰别人）；B 没门，不可能；C 一点也不，根本不；D 不，你最好别这样。从go ahead 判
断对方不介意，所以C 选项正确。
14．—Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year?
—Of course. Many citizens are ____ for it’s quite convenient for them to travel.
A．green with envy B．feeling blue
C．over the moon D．hot under the collar
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查习惯用语。A. green with envy非常嫉妒；B. feeling blue心情压抑；C. over the moon欣喜若狂；D. hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意：—你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?—当然。许多市民欣喜若狂，因为旅行非常方便。故C选项正确。
15．—Would you mind if I asked you a question?
— _____ , as long as it won’t take long.
A．Take care B．Never mind C．Go ahead D．Don’t worry
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗？——问吧，只要不花很长时间就好。A. Take care（小心点）；B. Never mind（没关系）；C. Go ahead（问吧）；D. Don't worry（别担心），根据语境，C项符合题意。故选C项。
【点睛】
完成情景交际，重在对语境的理解，切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind，而不理解意思的话，就容易误选B项。
16．—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?
—______, I don’t t hink our teacher will be happy with it.
A．Never mind B．Sure, go ahead
C．Yes, better not D．I’d rather not
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景对话。句意：---我们把实验推迟到下周好吗？---我宁愿不（把实验推迟到下周），那样的话，我认为老师会不高兴的。A. Never mind“不要紧，不用担心，没关系”；B. Sure, go ahead“当然，继续”；C. Yes, better not“你最好不要”；D. I’d rather not“我宁愿不”。本题的重点是答语中的提示"I don't think our teacher will be happy with it"可知，（如果我们把实验推迟到下周），老师会不高兴，说明我不愿意把实验推迟到下周。因此D项符合语境，故选D。
17．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
--- ! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.
A．What a relief B．Well done C．How surprising D．Congratulations 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——妈妈，不要担心。医生说这仅仅是流感。——真是松了口气！我要告诉爸爸没什么严重的。A. What a relief可以松口气了，那就放心了；B. Well done做得好；C. How surprising 多么令人吃惊；D. Congratulations祝贺。根据nothing serious可知，没什么严重的事应该是松了口气。故选A项。
18．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.
—________ I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.
A．Hurry up. B．All right.
C．It is up to you. D．Hold your horses.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我担心找不到汽车锁匙了。——沉住气。我会等你的。我们时间足够。A. Hurry up.快点。B. All right.好的。C. It is up to you.这取决于你。D. Hold your horses.沉住气，别冒火。在情景对话中，前一句是担心，所以回答的应该是有关安慰的话，选项D切题。故选D。
19．—What’s your favorite sport?
—Skiing.__________.
A．I get a kick out of it B．I prefer it
C．I choose it D．I’m used to it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——滑雪，我从中得到很多快乐。A. I get a kick out of it我从中得到快乐；B. I prefer it我更喜欢它；C. I choose it我选择它；D. I’m used to it我习惯于它。根据语境可知，此处没有比较，也没有选择的内容，故A项符合题意。故选A。
【点睛】
情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习
惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。
20．— Tom, we will play a football match against Class1 this afternoon.
— ______. I'm looking forward to your good news.
A．Congratulation B．Cheers C．Good luck D．Have fun
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——Tom，今天下午我们要和一班进行足球比赛。——祝你好运。期待你的好消息。A. Congratulation祝贺；B. Cheers干杯；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Have fun 玩得开心。结合句意可知，此处是指听话人希望说话人能够赢得比赛，故用“祝你好运”符合语境，故选C项。
21．---Thank you for your explanation. Now I understand what our teacher said.
----________.
A．You’re very clever. B. My p leasure C． No, thanks D．Don’t say
【答案】B
【解析】情景对话题。多谢你的解释现在我明白老师所说的内容了，不客气。A. You’re very clever. 你太聪明了 B. My pleasure不客气 C. No, thanks 不，谢谢 D. Don’t say 别说根据句意选B。
22．-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?
-- ______, but I’ll be free this afte rnoon.
A．I’m afraid not B．I’m not sure
C．Yes, with pleasure D．No, I won’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。根据后一句but I’ll be free this afternoon.可知，回答者现在没空，故选A。
23．—The T--shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.
A．Who says B．How come
C．What for D．Why worry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。——怎么会这样？但是我
向你承诺马上调查这件事。A. Who says?(表示反抗、怀疑、挑衅等的感叹语)谁说的?；B. How come为什么？怎么会这样？（表示说话人惊讶的语气）；C. What for为什么？指“为了得到什么” 或“出于什么目的”；D. Why worry?着什么急？第一个说话人应该是个顾客，第二个应该是客服。顾客在投诉。根据客服后面的回答“但是我承诺马上调查”可以推知，客服对于顾客反映的问题感到很惊讶，但是承诺马上调查。故B选项切题。
24．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.
—_________! I had been expecting to study there.
A．Lucky you B．Have fun
C．Take it easy D．Forget it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——Hi，Tom！我得到了一个去哈佛大学做交换生的机会。——你太幸运了！我一直盼望去那里学习。A. Lucky you你太幸运了！B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy别担心；D. Forget it算了吧！没关系。根据后文可知，后者认为前者非常幸运有这样的机会。故A项正确。
25．—Good morning. May I help you?
—No, thank yo u. I’m just looking around.
—________
A．It’s up to you.B．How are you feeling today?
C．Thanks for coming to see me. D．Take your time then.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。句意：——早上好，我能为您效劳吗?——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. How are you feeling today? 你今天感觉怎么样？；C. Thanks for coming to see me谢谢你来看我；D. Take your time then慢慢来。Take your time then符合语境。故D选项正确。
26．—Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!
—________.
A．Made it B．Got it
C．Heard it D．Followed it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——Tony, 务必记得给销售经理发送这份报告。——明白。A. Made it
成功了；B. Got it明白；C. Heard it听说了；D. Followed it跟随它。根据语境可推知表示同意，故选B。
27．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.
—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.
A．I hate to say it B．It doesn’t hurt to ask
C．I’ m really tir ed of it D．I’m crazy about it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——Ken，我不想说，你的收音机声音太大了。——啊，我很抱歉，我马上把它调低一点。A. I hate to say it我不愿意说，最符合对话的语境；B. It doesn't hurt to ask问一问无妨；C. I'm really tired of it我真的很厌烦；D. I'm crazy about it我对它很着迷。根据语境推知，故选A。
28．—I’m sorry for bre aking the cup.
—Oh, ________. I’ve got plenty.
A．help yourself B．forget it
C．my pleasure D．pardon me
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。--很抱歉打破了杯子。--哦，不必在意，我有很多杯子。A. help yourself请自便；B. forget it 不必在意；C. my pleasure 别客气；D. pardon me 原谅我。根据后一句的I’ve got plenty.可知，说话者不介意，故选B。
【点睛】
交际用语的考查语境非常重要，那么做好的做题方法便是排除法。一是排除选项与谈话主题无关；二是排除选项与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点；最后要遵循礼貌原则，利他原则和语言习惯表达。结合语境可知，本题中的A、C、D三个选项不是道歉会用到的答语，需要排除它们。从而得出准确答案。
29．—I’ve got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?
—______. Tell me al l about it and I’ll do what I can.
A．Don’t mention it B．No wonder
C．My pleasure D．No problem
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. No wonder 难怪；C. My pleasure别客气，我
的荣幸；D. No problem没问题。句意：——我有心事。你能给我一些建议吗?——没有问题。把一切都告诉我，我会尽力的。故选D。
30．—Guess what? You are on the list of the exchange program for further study in Cambridge.—______! I never thought of that.
A．Thank you B．It’s a piece of cake
C．That’s a surprise D．I deserve it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查交际用语。解题步骤：1.确定各选项意思：A. Thank you谢谢你；B. It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. That’s a surprise真是一个惊喜；D. I deserve it我应得的；2.确定答案：根据空后I never thought of that.可知，此处指“真是一个惊喜”。句意：—猜猜怎么了？你在去剑桥深造的交换项目的名单里。—真是一个惊喜！我从没有想到过。故选C。
初中英语易错题及答案分析
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中考英语易错题盘点及答案解析 来源：E度英语网整理2010-12-28 09:39:34 [标签：中考英语易错题]小学精华资讯免费订阅 这次给大家收集整理了中考英语易错题77道，希望对大家有所帮助。一、名词、冠词1. What can I do for you? - I d like two _______. A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple 答案: 2011中考英语考前错题 中考即将来临，小编特别为大家整理了考前易错题，希望对大家有所帮助，22套错题本各种……[详细] 中考填报考生会犯四点“常规错误” “十六个字”玩转中考| 中考前40天如何有效复习 三段四步法写作技巧| 考前50天快速提高写作能力 如何准备中考阅读题| 2011中考完形填空选项构成 这次给大家收集整理了中考英语易错题77道，希望对大家有所帮助。 一、名词、冠词 1.–What can I do for you? - I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3.________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; s chool bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying
中考英语选择易错题
1. It’s very warm-hearted ______ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup. A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 2. How many teachers are there in your school? ______, I think. But I don’t know the exact number. A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds or thousands 3. Will you stay for lunch? Sorry, ______. My brother is coming to see me. A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t 4. When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 5. There ______ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesn’t D. needs 6.______ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told 7. Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it. A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing 8. We don’t allow ______ in this room. A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 9. I haven’t got a chair ______. Will you make room for me? A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 10. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night. A. burning B. to burn C. burn D. burnt 11. She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked for B. looked up C. looked after D. looked like 12. Every morning, WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures. A .if we have B. if have we C. if we had D. if had we 13. I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A. the other; other five B. the other; another five C. other; five more D. other; more five 14. I called you just now, but you weren’t in Sorry, I ______ the reading room. A. was in B. have gone to C. studied D. had been to 15. The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______. A. were sitting; Mr Brown B. were sitting; Mr Brown’s C. was sitting; Mr Brown D. was sitting; Mr Brown’s 16. Have you ______ your father recently? No. He doesn’t often write to me. A. heard about B. heard of C. heard from D. got from 17. ______did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall asleep. A. How long B. was doing C. How soon D. How 18. Has Jack finished his homework yet? I’ve no idea, But he ______ it the who le afternoon. A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 19. He’s never stolen anything before, ______ he? ______. It’s his third time to be taken to police station. A. hasn’t; Yes B. is; Yes C. has; Yes D. has; No 20. I will spend as much time as I ______ the lesson.