高二英语试题2018.2
高二英语试题 2018.2
本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号、县区和科类写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第I 卷每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第II 卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I 卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Offering help
B. Expressing thanks
C. Asking for information 2. When will the equipment arrive?
A. On Tuesday
B. On Wednesday
C. On Thursday 3. Where will John go first after school?
A. The library
B. The lab
C. His home 4. What course did the woman take before?
A. Art
B. Maths
C. History 5. What did the man do last weekend?
A. Stayed at home
B. Left for London
C. Visited his sister. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What does the man complain about? A. Losing his boarding pass B. Being offered poor service C. Sitting separately with his wife 7. Where will the man have dinner today?
A. At a restaurant
B. On a plane
C. At home 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Who is the woman with?
A. Her sisters
B. Her cousins
C. Her friends 9. What kind of room will the woman finally choose?
A. A family suite
B. A single room
C. A double room 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man make the phone call? A. To apply to join the football team B. To book a ticket for a football match C. To get information about a football practice 11. When is the first match?
A. On September 14th
B. On September 15th
C. On September 18th
12. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Take something to drink B. Give Mr. Taylor his name C. Pay for the football match 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is Kate? A. The man’s cousin B. The man’s girlfriend
C. The man’s future sister -in-law
14. What does the man think of family parties? A. Boring B. Exciting C. Surprising
15. What does the man say about his cousins?
A. They often come to see him
B. They’ve got presents for him
C. They have little in common with him
16. What does the man decide to do?
A. Talk with his mother
B. Search the Internet
C. Shop with the woman
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Whose birthday is coming
A. Julia
B. Susan
C. Jane
18. When does the speaker think the party can start?
A. At 5:00 pm.
B. At 5:30 pm
C. At 6:30 pm
19. Where is the restaurant?
A. Near a supermarket
B. Near a post office
C. Near a hotel
20. Why will the speaker get to the restaurant ahead of time?
A. To decorate the room
B. To organize the food
C. To book a room
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jane Austen Festival
Booking
The majority of event tickets are on sale from Bath Box Office.
▼Online: www. bathboxoffice. org. uk
▼By email: boxoffice@bathfesicals. org. uk
▼By teleph one: +44(0)1225 463362(Monday to Friday)
▼In person: Bath Box Office, Bath Visitor Information Centre, Abbey Chambers.
Opening times: Monday—Saturday 10:30am to 5pm (Closed on Sunday)
Tickets not on sale at Bath Box Office are indicated on our website and also in the programme. Travel information
Bath will be very crowded on Saturdays, so we recommend that you start earlier for your journey considering the busy traffic
Find out about travelling to Bath by car, train, coach and plane. The main train station is Bath Spa, the closest airport is Bristol, and there is quite a lot of parking but it fills up quickly. National Express has coaches to and from Bath.
Parking
The closest car park to the Assembly Rooms(the starting point for the Promenade)is located in Charlotte Street, which is divided into several sections. Parking in the top section means the shortest walk to the start in the Assembly Rooms.
Park and Ride will be very busy on Saturdays with visitors to the city. Please allow plenty of time to park and catch the bus, and we suggest at least one hour from parking the car to getting into the city center plus waling time from the bus stop to the Assembly Rooms Accessibility
For accessibility, please see the list. Most places are a least partly accessible. If using a wheelchair, please advise the Box office so that suitable arrangements can be made for your comfort.
21. Tickets are not available______.
A. by telephone of Saturday
B. in person on Friday
C. online
D. by email
22. What do we know about the transport to Bath?
A. More improvement should be made
B. You can park easily in the airport at any time
C Tourists can get there by different means of transport
D. It’s better to take a coach than a train
23. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. You can find only one parking lot in Bath
B. You should allow extra time for your journey on Saturdays
C. You need to walk a long way when parking in the top section
D. All the places are easily accessible to people with disabilities.
B
At just six years ole, one Louisiana boy is being praised publicly as a hero for that
he did when he discovered his two younger twin cousins face down in the pool after a family party.
After the party, little Branson Lee was wandering outside, looking for his two-year-old twin cousins, Kaden and Isaac, when he suddenly spotted them struggling in the pool and appeared to be drowning. He rushed over, grabbed them and pulled them up out of the pool and started yelling for help.
“He said he just dove in,” said Courtney Lee, Branson’s mom. “All he knew is that he had to try to save them… It was an incredible thing to know that at 6 years old he didn’t just scream and run away. He didn’t just ignore it or stand there in shock. He just immediately acted and allowed God to do the rest.”
Branson pulled Kaden and Isaac out of the pool and started CPR(心脏复苏急救). “They were completely gone,” Kelley, the twins’ mother, said. “There was no life left in them. There was no heartbeat. There was nothing.” Their father, Steven, took over CPR and, amazingly, both boys started breathing again soon after. First responders rushed Kaden and Isaac to the hospital, and doctors were astonished that they showed no sig ns of brain damage. “The next morning, they were just like nothing had ever happened,” Kelley said. “They wanted to play, and they pulled their IVs out. They took their oxygen off themselves.”
“It was so amazing how everything came together, because if any thing had changed, who knows what the outcome would have been? Everything just lined up perfect. Everyone just had their place whether they were praying or alerting us. It was amazing.”
24. From what Branson has done, we know he is______.
A. courageous and quick-witted
B. confident and strong-willed
C. generous and kind-hearted
D. considerate and open-minded
25. What can we know from Paragraph 4?
A. Branson saved his twin cousins by doing CPR.
B. The twins seriously injured their brains in the pool
C. Branson rushed back to ask his uncle to do the CPR
D. The twins were unconscious when pulled out of the pool.
26. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The friendship between Branson and his twin cousins
B. The great importance of learning to do CPR
C. Brave 6-year-old saves twin cousins from drowning
D. An amazing thing happens to twin cousins
27. The passage is most likely to be found in______
A. a biography
B. a history paper
C. a newspaper
D. a philosophy book
C
Do you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music they like is old and dull and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler. But according to a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, people’s music tastes change as they age.
So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not. We used to think that culture and pers onality are the only factors that affect one’s music choice. But researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, gathered data from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances change, and so does their music taste.
There are three musical periods that people pass through as they mature -- “intense”, “contemporary” and “ sophisticated ”. The first period comes in the teenage years , during which people like intense music such as punk and rock because teenagers tend to be aggressive and want to establish their identities as independent individuals.
But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes --they socialize more and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become more fond of contemporary music ,such as pop and R&B, which is usually uplifting and danceable and played at parties where people hang out together and chat. When middle age comes, things have settled down for most people. This period will be dominated by more “sophisticated” music, such as jazz and classical, as well as more catchy music like country, folk and blues. “ For many , this life stage is frequently exhausted by work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing , emotive mu sic,” Jason Rentfrow, a research member , told The Telegraph.
But you must be thinking : “Aren’t there old people who are still into rock music ?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have chan ged. “ We use music for different reasons,” he said , and thus at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.
28. As for the new research, we know_______.
A. it only focuses on the music preferences of teenagers
B. people’s music choices are decided by culture and personality
C. it is conducted by the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
D. it is carried out by collecting and analyzing data from people
29. “Uplifting” used in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by______.
A. confusing
B. cheerful
C. depressing
D. grateful
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs?
A. Teenagers are fond of pop and R&B because they tend to be aggressive
B. Young adults always try to establish their identities as independent individuals
C. Middle-aged people prefer “sophisticated” music for relaxation due to their tiring life
D. Old people still enjoy rock music for the same reason as they were young.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. People use music for different reasons
B. Musical period are defined according to people’s taste.
C. People’s musical preferences depend on culture and personality
D. People’s music tastes change as they grow older.
D
Newly discovered fossils(化石)in New Zealand have revealed a giant penguin(企鹅)that was as big as an adult man.
The creature was almost the same size and weight as professional Canadian hockey player Sidney Crosby, who plays for the Pittsburgh Penguins. Scientists estimate it was a little shorter than Crosby, at 178 centimeters (Crosby is 180 centimeters), and nine kilograms heavier.
The new discovery is larger than any other ancient penguin that scientists have found, says Gerald Mayr. He is with the Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum in Frankfurt, Germany. A possibly larger penguin is only known to scientists from a small piece of leg bone. That makes estimating its size difficult. The largest living penguin species is the emperor penguin in Antarctica. It stands about 120 centimeters tall. Mayr and others described the giant bird in a paper released this week.
The fossils are between 56 million to 60 million years old. That is almost as old as the earliest-known penguin fossils, says Daniel Ksepka, who has studied New Zealand fossil penguins but was not a part of the new study. Ksepka told the Associated Press that the new
高二英语试题第7页（共12页）
discovery shows that penguins grew very large, very quickly. They grew just after a mass extinction 66 million years ago –the extinction that is best known for killing off dinosaurs, he said.
The event played a role in penguin history, as well. Before that, a non-flying seabird like the penguin would have been threatened by larger animals living in or near the water, as they competed for the same food. But after the extinction killed most of the larger animals, the ability to fly became less important. This helped penguins survive and grow. The question that remains, however, is what happened to the giant birds? Mayr said researchers believe they died out when large marine mammals, such as toothed whales and seals, showed up and started competing with the penguins for food and safe breeding places. These newer animals may also have hunted the giant penguins.
32. Sidney Crosby is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to______.
A. show how big the ancient penguin was
B. show the relationship between penguins and men
C. tell us he is interested in the newly discovered fossils
D. tell us how famous the hockey player is
33. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The limitation of researching time
B. The shortage of solid evidence
C. The lack of researching fund
D. The absence of enough efforts
34. From the passage we can learn that______.
A. the largest living penguin species is larger than the newly discovered penguin
B. Daniel Ksepka took part in the study of newly discovered fossils
C. the giant penguins survived and grew after the extinction of most larger animals
D. the exact reason for giant penguins’ extinction has already been found out
35. The author wrote this passage in order to______.
A. explain how ancient giant penguins became extinct
B. inform people of newly discovered fossils of giant penguins
C. teach people how to study fossils of ancient penguins
D. help people know more about different ancient giant penguins
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
5 Surprising Ways to Cut Down Indoor Air Pollution
Research shows that indoor air pollution, often caused by dust mites(尘螨), can be up to 10 times greater than outdoor pollution. 36
Avoid outdoors activities in the morning. Not only do many people with allergies(过敏反应)experience more sneezing and itching(痒的)in the morning, but many trees release their pollen(花粉)in the air at first light, and ragweed pollen tends to fly most thickly—when it’ll stick to your clothes and get carried indoors. 37
Turn on the AC. Air conditioners remove dust mites entering the house. Just make sure to clean or change the filters often or you’ll just make things worse.
__38 Even if you don’t feel dirty, pollen clings to your hair and clothes where it can easily make your nose and eyes uncomfortable, and contribute to indoor air pollution. Don’t have time for quick washing? At least wash your hands, especially before making contact with food or your face.
Leave shoes by the door. 39 You know, mud isn’t the only thing you track into your home. So parking your shoes by the door keeps your floors clean and reduces indoor air pollution.
Keep your pets clean. Just as you take off your shoes, always make sure to wipe off your pet’s paws when they come in from being outdoors. 40 You can also try giving them frequent water baths to help dissolve the natural, allergy-causing substances in their sweat and skin that spread to their fur.
A. If you really want to work out outside, do it later in the day.
B. Change your clothes and take a shower when you come indoors
C. Toweling off their coats can also help prevent the spread of pollen indoors
D. Wearing them inside carries dust and pollen to every room in your house
E. Using the following tricks will effectively avoid allergy triggers in your home.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On my first day of senior high school, I discovered that students weren’t allowed to attend both art and music classes. I 41 to my parents, “This is terrible! I want to take art, and I’m really 42 about music!” Hearing what I said, my mother also felt it 43 . So she went to the school and told the principal, “My daughter is going to be a(an) 44 . She needs to sign up for art and music!” 45 , the school bent its rule. And I learned from my mother that you have to 46 what you believe will be of lasting value.
When I was 17, my family lived in Mexico. I learned that I had been 47 into a master class with Julian Bream, one of the world’s top guitarists. 48 studying under Bream meant 49 my parent s and going to live in Canada. When she saw me off, my mother said, “Enjoy the 50 , and learn as much as you can.”
My mother also taught me to take 51 --not to fear the unknown. In my early 20s, I was 52 an opportunity and invited to give performances on a tour, I am not 53 whether I should accept it or not. So I 54 my mother from San Francisco to 55 her advice. “Nothing ventured, nothing gained,” she 56 . So I decided it was worth the risk, which proved to be a move that 57 other concerts. Many people wrote to say that those 58 helped them discover classical music.
My mother has an adventurous spirit, and I am 59 to have inherited that from her. But the most important thing I have 60 from her is “Life passes quickly. You have to make every day count.”
41. A. complained B. explained C. apologized D. interrupted
42. A. enthusiastic B. interested C. anxious D. satisfied
43. A. confusing B. acceptable C. unreasonable D. depressing
44. A. actress B. composer C. novelist D. artist
45. A. Definitely B. Steadily C. Gradually D. Unbelievably
46. A. fight for B apply for C. search for D. stand for
47. A. refused B. accepted C. forced D. persuaded
48. A. But B. And C. While D. So
49. A. disturbing B. leaving C. resembling D. respecting
50. A. concern B. freedom C. reputation D. experience
51. A. pains B. steps C. turns D. risks
52. A. offered B. presented C. dropped D. shown
53. A. aware B. sure C. curious D. worried
54. A. expected B. honored C. called D. requested
55. A. seek B. follow C. take D. hold
56. A. returned B. regretted C. replied D. remarked
57. A. relied on B. went on C. added to D. led to
58. A. plays B. performances C. instruments D. exhibitions
59. A. confident B. terrified C. fortunate D. modest
60. A. heard B. suffered C. learned D. hidden
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. Most of them 61 (throw) away each day.
However, recently, a San Francisco company called Rothy’s has 62 (successful)turned this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin, the company’s designer, explains the producing process 63 (involve)4 steps. Firstly, they take the plastic and break 64 down into small pieces. Then these pieces are pressed through a device(装置)into soft fibers, 65 are then combined together. In this process a special machine plays 66 important part. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. One of the 67 (advantage) of this combined material is that it is soft and light. Finally the 68 (combine)and the inner part of the shoe are attached 69 the shoe’s outer part, the sole(鞋底).
Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They cost either $125or $145 per pair, depending on the design. When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials 70 (produce)other things.
For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going? I have been learned that you are looking for some Chinese classical
novel that are worth reading. The winter holiday is coming but I’d like to recommend one
of them, Journey to the West, to you.
Journey to the West tells us many interesting stories about the Tang Dynasty monk and his
three followers. After overcame lots of difficulties, they eventual get to their destination
and achieve their goal.
Widely knowing as a famous historical fantasy, Journey to the West appeals readers of
all ages. It is very popular that many movies have been made based o n it. I hope you will
enjoy reading them.
Yours
Li Hua
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，得知你校外教Mr. Jenkins春节期间想留在中国体验以下中国的春节习俗和文化，
请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他与你及家人共度春节，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请；
2. 安排活动（贴春联，包水饺，看晚会，走亲访友等）；
3. 希望接收.
注意：
1．词数在100词左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
参考词汇：春节the Spring Festival; 春联Spring Festival Couplets
Dear Mr. Jenkins,
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
山东省滨州市2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题2018.2
参考答案
第一部分
1-5ACBBA 6-10CBCAC 11-15CBCAC 16-20BACBA
第一部分每小题1.5分，与答案不符者不得分。
第二部分
21-25ACBAD 26-30CCDBC 31-35DABCB 36-40EABDC
第二部分每小题2分，与答案不符者不得分。
第三部分
第一节
41-45AACDD 46-50ABABD 51-55DABCA 56-60CDBCC
第三部分第一节每小题1.5分，与答案不符者不得分。
第二节
61. are thrown 62. successfully 63. involving/involves 64. it 65. which
66. an 67. advantages 68. combination 69. to 70. to produce
第三部分第二节每小题1.5分，与答案不符者但符合文意及答题要求且语法无错误的可酌情得分。
第四部分
第一节
第四部分第一节每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分，从第11项起不计分
Dear Jack,
How is everything going? I have been learned that you are looking for some Chinese classical novel that are worth
去掉novels
reading. The winter holiday is coming but I’d like to recommend one of them, Journey to the West, to you.
andJourney to the West tells us many interesting stories about the Tang Dynasty monk and his three followers. After a overcame lots of difficulties, they eventual get to their destination and achieve their goal.
Overcoming eventually
Widely knowing as a famous historical fantasy, Journey to the West appeals∧ readers of all ages. It is very popular known to sothat many movies have been made based o n it. I hope you will enjoy reading them.
2019年高考英语试题(全国Ⅰ卷)答案
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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18
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2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
人教版高二年级英语试卷(题型全)
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