九年级词性转换

第19 讲期末冲刺

重点单词及其变换

Unit 1 How can we become good learners

1. n.发音，读音，→ v.发音

2. adj.有耐心的→ n.耐心

3. n.表情，表示，表达方式→ v.表达

4. n.能力，才能→ adj. 能够的，能干的

5. v.创造，创建→ n.创造，创造力→ n.创造者→ adj.有创造力的

6. adj.活跃的，积极的→ n.活动

7. v.（使）连接，与……有联系→ n.联系

8. adj.明智的，聪明的→ adv. 明智地，聪明地

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

1. n.陌生人→ adj.奇怪的，陌生的

2. v.偷，窃取→（过去式）→（过去分词）

3. v.放置，下蛋→（过去式）→（过去分词）→（现在分词）

4. v.平躺，处于→（过去式）→（过去分词）→（现在分词）

5. adj.死的，失去生命的→ v. 死→ n.死亡

6. n.生意，商业→ adj.忙碌的

7. v.处罚，惩罚→ n.处罚，惩罚

8. n.温暖，暖和→ adj.温暖的

9. v.传播，展开→（过去式）→（过去分词）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are

1. n.建议，提议→ v.建议，提议

2. adj.中心的，中央的→ n.中心，中央

3. n.东方，东部→ adj.东方的，东部的

4. adj.便利的，方便的→ n.便利，方便

5. adj.有礼貌的，客气的→ adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的→ adv.礼貌地，客气地→ adv.不礼貌地，不客气地

6. adj.直接的，直率的v.指引，指导→ adj.间接的→ adv.直接地→adv.间接地→ n.导演→ n.方向

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

1. adj.幽默的→ n.幽默

2. adj.沉默的→ n.沉默

3. adj.有用的，有帮助的→ n./v.帮助

4. adj.亚洲的，亚洲人→ n.亚洲

5. n.欧洲→ adj.欧洲的，欧洲人的

6. n.非洲→ adj.非洲的，非洲人的

7. v.讲→ n.讲话，发言→ n.发言者

8. n.自豪，骄傲→ adj.自豪的，骄傲的

9. v.失败，未能（做到）→ n.失败

10. v.考试，检查→ n.考试，审查

11. adj.准确的，精确的→ adv.确切地，精确地

12. adj.普遍的，常规的→ adv.通常，一般

13. v.介绍→ n.介绍

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of

1. n.环境→ adj.自然环境的，有关环境的

2. n.叶子→（复数形式）

3. n.产品，制品→ v.生产，制造

4. adj.宽的，宽阔的→ adv.广泛地→ n.宽度

5. n.法国→ n.法语，adj.法国的，法国人的

6. n.德国→ n.德语，德国人adj.德国的，德国人的

7. n.比赛，竞赛→ v.竞争，竞赛→ n.竞争者，参赛者

8. v.庆祝→ n.庆典，庆祝活动

9. n.历史→ adj.（有关）历史的→ n.历史学家，史学工作者

10. n.热，高温v.加热，变热→ adj.热的

11. v.完成→ adj.完全的，完整的→ adv.完全地，整个地

Unit 6 When was it invented

1. v.高兴，愉快→ n.高兴，愉快→ adj.高兴的，愉快的（指人）→ adj.高兴的，愉快的（指物）

2. n.一天，一日→ adj.每日的，日常的

3. n.事故→ adj.意外的，偶然的

4. adj.近的，adv.附近→ adv.几乎，差不多

5. n.国家，民族→ adj.国家的，民族的→ adj.国际的

6. n.贸易，交易→ n.商人

7. v.翻译→ n.翻译

8. adj.突然的→ adv.突然地

9. n.音乐→ n.音乐家→ adj.音乐的，有音乐天赋的

10. n.盐→ adj.咸的

11. n.加拿大→ adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的n.加拿大人

12. adj.受欢迎的→ n.受欢迎，普及

13. n.职业→ adj.专业的，职业的

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes .

1. n.安全，安全性→ adj.安全的→ adv.安全地

2. adj.坏的→ adv.严重的，差，非常

3. n.诗，韵文→ n.诗人→ n.诗歌（总称）

4. n.教育→ v.教育，教导→ adj.有教育意义的→ n.教育者，教育家

5. n.社会→ adj.社会的

6. n.选择，挑选→ v.选择

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.

1. n.价值v.重视，珍视→ adj.贵重的，宝贵的→ adj.无价值的

2. pron.任何人→ pron.某个人→ pron. 每个人→ pron. 没有人

3. v.发生→ n.事件，发生的事情

4. n.声音，噪音→ adj.嘈杂的→ adv.嘈杂地

5. n.狼→（复数形式）

6. adj.容易的→ adv.容易地→ adj.担心的，不易地→

adv.担心地，不易地

7. v.睡觉→ adj.困倦的，瞌睡的→ adj.睡着的

8. n.西服，套装，v.适合→ adj.合适的

9. n.奥秘，神秘事物→ adj.神秘的

10. v.带领→ n.领导，领袖

11. n.精力，力量→ adj.精力充沛的

12. v.埋，埋葬→ n.埋葬，安葬

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to

1. v.更喜欢→ n.偏爱，偏好

2. n.澳大利亚→ adj.澳大利亚（人）的n.澳大利亚人

3. v.结束→ n.（电影，故事等）结尾，结局

4. n.智力，智能→ adj.有才智的，聪明的

5. adj.悲伤的→ n.悲伤，悲痛

6. n.疼痛，苦恼→ adj.令人痛苦的

7. v.表演，执行→ n.表演→ n.表演者

8. n.总数，合计adj.总的，全体的→ adv.完全地，整个地

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.

1. v.放松，休息→ adj.放松的，自在的→ adj.令人放松的→ n.放松

2. n.青少年→ adj.青少年的，十几岁的

3. v.表现，举止→ n.行为，表现

4. adj.逐渐的，渐进的→ adv.逐步地，渐进地

Training

重点知识点回顾

一、宾语从句

定义:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫作宾语从句,引导宾语从句的常见关联词有: .

宾语从句语序: .

时态: 当主句是一般现在时，从句用该用的时态（即从句的时态不受影响）

当主句是一般过去时态，从句必须用过去的某一时态。

当从句表示客观事实,则从句用一般现在时。

从句原形关联词例句

陈述句that（在口语或非正

我认为万圣节是很有趣的节日。

式文体中常省略）

Mary 想知道是否四月是到泰国旅游的好时光。

一般疑问句whether, if（在口

语中常用if）

你能告诉我洗手间在哪儿吗

特殊疑问句who,what,which,wh

when, where, how

注意：宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, guess ，suppose,expect,consider

等表示心理活动的词，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，

即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式．（主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。）

翻译：（1）我认为不会下雨．I _______ _______ that it ____________ _________.

（2）我认为你的答案不对. I _______ ______your answer ___________ right.

（3）我们相信他还没走. We _______ ______ that he ___________ ____________.

二、反意疑问句

①陈述部分的主语为this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用these, those, 疑问部

分用they 做主语.

This is a new story,

Those are your parents,

②陈述部分是there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用there

There was a man named Paul,

③I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I

I am in Class 2,

④陈述部分与含有否定词，如：等词时,疑问部分用 .

Few people liked this movie, did they

但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.

Your sister is unhappy,

⑤陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.

To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary,

⑥陈述句中主语是nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分

主语是something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.

Nobody says one word about the accident,

Everything seems perfect,

⑦当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与

宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.

I don’t think he can finish the work in time,

⑧前面是祈使句, 后用will you (let’s开头时, 后用shall we)

三、被动结构

被动语态特殊结构

1.感官动词(look, smell, taste, feel, sound)无被动结构.

Eg. 这些花闻起来很香。

2.使役动词(let, make, have,see, notice , hear)的被动结构，要还原介词to.

Eg. A girl saw my wallet drop by a girl when she passed by.

→

The boss made the little boy do heavy work.

→

He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.

→

3.接双宾语动词的被动结构.

跟介词to的动词有：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。

跟介词for的动词有：build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等

Eg. Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.

→

4.短语动词的被动结构不能丢掉其中的介词或副词

Eg.He listen to the radio every day.

→

5.一些不及物动词，短语没有被动结构，如happen, take place(发生)，belong to等

6.注意need,want,require表需要时，其被动结构用主动表被动，即：

need/want/require doing sth.

或need/want/require to be done.的形式

【湖北·咸宁】

—I hear you have to run for half an hour every day.

—Right. It is one of the _____ in my school.

A. choices

B. plans

C. hobbies

D. Rules

Eg. One of the most popular colors is red in China.

【2014山东济宁】is one of ________ shopping websites in China.

A. large

B. larger

C. largest

D. the largest

【2014贵州铜仁】The Yangzi River is one of ______in the world.

A. the longest rivers

B. the longest river

C. longer rivers

黄河是我国第二长河。

五、情态动词的用法 (情态动词+动词原形）

注：引导的一般疑问句作否定回答用needn't或don't/ doesn't have to

表示请求时，若引导一般疑问句，其答语用can, 不用could.

3.当need, dare作行为动词，其后跟不定式。即：need to do sth. dare to to sth.

六、定语从句讲解

考点聚焦：

1、功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语

位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后

２、先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词

３、关系词：引导定语从句的都称关系词

关系代词：

关系副词：

确定关系词的步骤

（1）先找从句，看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。

（2）看先行词指的是什么。

关系代词和关系副词的比较

关系代词在从句中作成分，关系副词在从句中不作成分，只作状语

Eg. 1. Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao

2. Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao

练一练

用that，when，why，where，which填空

① I wan t to know the date you were born.

② I have forgotten the date you told me.

③ Do you know the reason he is absent today

④ This is the reason I want to know.

⑤ This is the factory his father works.

⑥ This is the factory his father built.

堂堂清（第19 讲）

（坚持堂堂清，学习很爽心）

一、单项选择

( )⒈ The ice in the lake is more than one metre . It’s so strong that you can skate on it.

A. long

B. wide

C. deep

D. thick

( )⒉ Her father gave her a computer on his birthday.

A. twelve

B. twelfth

C. twelveth

D. the twelfth

( )⒊ The farmers get and mutton from sheep.

A. cotton

B. woolen

C. wool

D. beef

( )⒋ There are so many things in the supermarket that I can’t decide .

A. what to buy

B. what I’ve bought

C. to buy what

D. what shall I buy

( )⒌ I’m sorry I didn’t hear . Beg your pardon

A. what you’ve said

B. what have you said

C. you’ve said what

D. what are you saying

( )⒍ Would you mind me how English words

A. to tell; to remember

B. telling; remembering

C. telling; to remember

D. to tell; remembering

( )⒎ He’s never visited the Great Hall of the Pe ople,

A. hasn’t he

B. has he

C. dose he

doesn’t he

( )⒏ T he football match is Chinese Japanese.

A. on…to

B. between…and

C. from…to

D. among…and

( )⒐ “Would you like something to eat” “, thanks. I’m feeling sick now. I feel like .”

A. Yes; eating something

B. No; to eat nothing

C. Yes; to eat nothing

D. No; eating nothing ( )⒑ “How long did it you to finish the composition” “half an hour.”

A. take; For

B. cost; In

C. take; /

D. cost; /

( )11.—You’ve dropped ________ “s”in the word “necessary”.

—Oh, ________ letter “s”is doubled.

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. an; the

D. the; the

( )many children like KFC, I think they’d better try not to eat it too often.

A. Because

B. When

C. Although

D. If

( )13.—Have you ever been anywhere for a trip

— A trip I ________ away from my hometown even once.

B. have gone

C. have been

D. have never been

( )14.—____________ will you be away

—In a couple of weeks.

A. What time

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How long

( )15.I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I wa

nt to , my teacher always

encourages me to work harder.

A. go on

B. give up

C. run away

D. give back

2013新版牛津英语七年级下词性转换专项训练

牛津英语7B期中专项词性转化 1.形容词、副词变化 (1) 形容词变副词 The wind is blowing _____________(gentle). The doctor answered my questions _____________(patient). People have to hold their coats __________.(tight) What will you __________ be in ten years’ time? (possible) After a day’s hard work, the young man ______ went to sleep. (easy) Jenny is short-sighted. She can’t see the notice ________ (clear) (2)名词变形容词 Teacher is an_________ job. ( idea) The classroom is so _______ that no one can hear the teacher. (noise) People are _________to travel through the air by plane now. (ability) What a __________ day it is! (sun/ wind/rain/snow/fog) The boy is ________ enough to lift the heavy bags.( strength) Our school life is as ___________________(colour) as theirs. To make a kite I need a piece of ___________(colour) paper. The People’s Square is _______________ with people. (crowd)Water is _______________ to us all. ( importance) (3)动词变形容词 I like drinking _______ black tea in summer. (ice) What can we do on __________ weather . (freeze) I don’t like _______ food. (freeze)She told us an ______ story. (amaze/ interest/ excite/surprise ) I became _______________in science at the age of 5. (interest) (4) 反义词 Having another new watch is _________ for Jim because he has already got a new one. (possible) If there’s a lift in school, it is _____ to go up and down on foot. (necessary) (5)多次变化 Our life is ____________ than before. (enjoy) The noise make me very _______________. (comfort) Of all the students, Jim is _____________ in Math. (interest) It is much __________ to walk on the zebra crossings. (save) Many people think it is _________ to get the number 13. (luck) 2.动词变化{时态变化、不定式、介宾} After you finish ________(write), come to see me ,please. What about ___________a time box? (make) The students ______________(discuss) loudly in yesterday’s English class. We need some lemonade _______ fruit punch for our classmates. (make ) It would be nice _______ with the classmates this weekend. (go, camp) What can autumn make you ____________ of? (think) They kept playing football though it started ________ heavily. (rain ) What’s the secret of__________ good bread? (bake) 3.数词变化 March is the________ month in a year. ( three) I have been there ______________. (two) It is the ________ time that I have visited this village. (one) I live on the _______________floor. (twelve) 4.人称代词变化 The children should take care of __________ when they are out. (they) What will you be in ten____________(year) time? Mr Li teaches _________English. (we) I can’t find my pen. Jim let me use _________. (he) Our teacher is proud of _________. (our) His bags are heavier than __________________. (I) Help __________ to the fish, everyone. ( you) Last night, I met a friend of ___________on my way home.(I)

八年级上英语词性转换整理(20200618200818)

八年级上英语词性转换整理词性转换练习 1. ill adj. illness n. worse 比较级ill: I am ill. illness: He didn 'gto to school because of illness. . worse: He is even worse than yesterday. 2. close adj. & v. enclose v . closer 比较级closing n. close: Close the door, please. My school is close to my home. enclose: I enclose a photo of myself. closer: My house is much closer to our school than his. closing: You should write closing at the end of a letter. closing-time 停止营业时间3. British adj. Britain n. British : He works in a British company. Britain: He comes from Britain. 4. greet v. greeting n. greet: She greeted me with a smile. greeting: Send my greeting to all your family. 5. friend b. friendly adv. friendship n. friend : We are good friends. friendly: She is friendly to everyone. friendship: Friendship is important to us. 6. foot n. feet n. foot: He is a five-foot-tall boy. feet: I am about five feet four inches tall. 7. Europe n. European adj. Europe : I like to travel in Europe. European : France is a European country. 8. post n.&v. postal adj. poster n. postman n. post: The post office is over there. Would you please post a letter for me? poster: There is a poster on the blackboard. postman: I want to be a postman. postal : I know my school 'psostal code. 9. arrive v. arrival n. arrive: She' sarrived in shanghai. arrival: The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight. 10. sign v. signature n. sign: Sign your name here, please. signature: I couldn 'ret ad his signature. 11 weight n. weigh v. weight: What' syour weight? weigh : I weigh 50kg. 12. use v. useful adj. useless adj. used adj. use: Can I use your pen? useful: The tool is useful. useless: The new machine is useless. used: I used to walk to school. 13. wait v. waiter n. waitress n. wait : I ' rwaiting for the bus to come. waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaura nt. waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers.. 14. call v. & n. called adj. call : I ' lmake a phone call to him at the weekend. I ' lcall you lat er. called: I have a brother called Edwin. 15. him himself his he

人教版英语七年级—九年级重点单词以及词性转换练习(最新整理)

七年级上册英语单词 Unit1. 主格代词宾格代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I yourself him her its them yourselves meet 中文词性同音词 question 中文词性反义词 boy 中文词性反义词复数 one 中文词性同音词序数词four 中文词性序数词 fourteen 中文词性序数词 forty 中文词性序数词 two 中文词性序数词 three 中文词性序数词 five 中文词性序数词 eight 中文词性序数词 nine 中文词性序数词 Unit 2 dictionary 中文词性复数 watch 中文词性复数 spell 中文词性过去式过去分词 lose 中文词性过去式过去分词find 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 3 father 中文词性同音词 this 中文词性复数 that 中文词性复数 photo 中文词性复数 Unit 4

where 中文词性同音词 know 中文词性同音词 video 中文词性复数 bring 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 5 Have 中文词性三单过去式过去分词good 中文词性反义词副词 many 中文词性比较级最高级 much 中文词性比较级最高级 little 中文词性比较级最高级 few 中文词性比较级最高级 interesting 中文词性名词形容词 boring 中文词性形容词 fun 中文词性形容词 difficult 中文词性名词 relaxing 中文词性动词形容词 Unit 6 tomato 中文词性复数 potato 中文词性复数 hero 中文词性复数 strawberry 中文词性复数 eat 中文词性过去式过去分词 run 中文词性过去式过去分词healthy 中文词性比较级名词 Unit 7 sale 中文词性动词 shoe 中文词性复数 big 中文词性反义词 short 中文词性反义词 buy 中文词性过去式过去分词 afford 中文词性 offer 中文词性 Unit 8 birthday 中文词性复数

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