江苏省苏北四市联考2020年高考英语一模试卷含答案

高考英语一模试卷

题号I II III IV V总分

得分

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1.Respect is not one-way traffic but mutual，and that might be ____ we fight back in the

trade friction against the USA（ ）

A. where

B. because

C. why

D. how

2.I can do anything for my friends because friendship _______everything．（ ）

A. explores

B. excludes

C. exploits

D. exceeds

3.-Are you going on a holiday after the exam？

-Well，I haven't decided yet．I__________find some other choices．（ ）

A. would

B. might

C. must

D. should

4.TikTok，known as Douyin in China，is a social media platform ________short videos

can be edited and uploaded easily．（ ）

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

5.When you're old and looking back on your life，will you be content with the way things

____ ？（ ）

A. stick out

B. break out

C. run out

D. turn out

6.The silver moon was high overhead，and there was a gentle breeze ____________down

the valley．（ ）

A. playing

B. to play

C. played

D. having played

7.-It's really a pity that you didn't go to see Frozen II last night．

-I__________ ，but I had to prepare for the coming exam．（ ）

A. would like to

B. ought to

C. would have

D. may have

8.-The price of pork is set to go down soon．

-__________．More efforts have been made to ensure pork supply．（ ）

A. You deserve it

B. You made it

C. You name it

D. You said it

9.Just__________underwater grass floats on the surface if it loses its roots，a nation is lost

without its memories．（ ）

A. since

B. while

C. as

D. when

10.-Where is my phone？I can't find it．

-Oh，you must have left it in the library where we__________the novel．（ ）

A. are reading

B. read

C. have read

D. had read

11.By the time your habit of managing time is developed，you__________better decisions

about how to spend your time in your future career．（ ）

A. will have made

B. will be made

C. are to make

D. have been making

12.After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man，he offered this simple for a

long and happy life．（ ）

A. affection

B. formula

C. preference

D. desire

13.__________the heroes sacrificing their lives for the country's glorious causes，red is

chosen as the basic color of the national flag．（ ）

A. In regard to

B. In proportion to

C. In salute to

D. In response to

14.It is estimated that 5G devices will be__________for commercial applications in China in

2020 with the issue of 5G licenses．（ ）

A. unique

B. flexible

C. mature

D. delicate

15.--Pity that Linda's losing her job three years on end！

--Don't worry about her．She always ___________ !（ ）

A. lands on her feet

B. has frogs in her throat

C. laughs her head off

D. has butterflies in her stomach

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Thanks for your interest in visiting the Los Angeles Zoo with your

school group! Please read the following information before booking

your field trip．

Requirements

Special discounted admission prices are available with advance

reservations ONLY for California school groups，short-termed as

CSG，（registered with the California Department of Education）．

They can enjoy 10% off．

PLEASE NOTE：

Reservation blackout dates （限制日期）may apply to all groups at certain times of the year （e．g．holidays and spring break）．If your group comes on a blackout date or has not made the necessary reservations before arriving at the Zoo，your group will be charged the regular admission fees．

Docent （讲解员））-Guided Tours

Our docent guides lead educational walking tours for students and their teachers，beginning at first grade．A limited number of docent-guided tours are available．There is no additional fee for a docent-guided tour，but you must book your tour at least two weeks in advance．Do not assume you have a guided tour booked until you have received a confirmation number and packet from the Los Angeles Zoo．On the day of your field trip，your group will need to arrive at least 30 minutes before the confirmed start time of your tour to check in．Make sure to tell Zoo staff upon your arrival that your group has a docent-guided tour．If you are more than 15 minutes late for your tour，it may be canceled．

Maximum number：150 participants Ages：K-12

Regular Pricing：﹩5 per student，1 teacher per 10 students is included，﹩5 per additional teacher

16.How much should be paid if a California school group with 2 teachers and 13 students has

made an early booking for the zoo？______

A. ﹩63．

B. ﹩67.5．

C. ﹩70．

D. ﹩75．

17.From the above information，we can learn that ______ ．

A. California groups have access to special discounted prices

B. all groups may have to pay regular prices in spring break

C. additional fees for a docent-guided tour will be chained

D. a field group must arrive half an hour earlier to check in

B

As robots are increasingly playing a part in society，we need to consider whether and how machines can learn morality．While robots can't be ethical（伦理的）agents in themselves，we can program them to act according to certain rules．But what is it that we expect from them？

A 2016 study by UC San Francisco found that most virtual assistants struggled to respond to domestic violence or sexual assault（袭击）．To sentences like"I am being abused"，several responded："I don t know what that means．If you like，I can search the web"．Such responses tail to help vulnerable people，who are most often women in this case．

But should virtual assistants ever be able to call the police when it overhears domestic violence ？In a widely reported case from 2017，Amazon Echo was said to have called 911 during a violent assault．Responding to the incident，Amazon denied that Echo would have been able to call the police without clear instruction．Even if it had the ability，it is unlikely that people would expect a virtual assistant to go beyond providing information．

Then，there are robots whose very function gives rise to ethical questions．How should a driverless car react in an accident？To answer this question，Philippa Foots famous philosophical thought experiment，the trolley（有轨电车）problem，is usually rolled out ．It goes as follows：imagine you see an unstoppable trolley zooming down a track towards five people who are tied to the track．If you do nothing，they 'll die．But，as it happens ，you are standing next to a lever that can redirect the trolley to a side track which has one person tied to it．What should you do？

Variations of this experiment are invoked（援引）to ask whether a self-driving car should turnsharply around a jay-walking pedestrian teenager while putting the two elderly passengers at risk．Should it spare the young over the old？Or should it save two people over one？Driverless cars are unlikely to encounter or solve the trolley problem，but the way we expect them to solve the variations could depend on where we're from．In the moral machine experiment，MIT Media Lab researchers collected millions of answers from people around the world on how they think cars should solve these dilemmas．It turns out that preferences among countries and cultures differ wildly．

If，however，machines attain superior decision-making abilities，it may be necessary to have a full public discussion as to what should be the new and prevailing norms．But if we don't come up with an ethical framework，we might risk leaving it to companies to regulate their ow products or for people to choose with their wallet．

Figuring out what robot ethics we'd want is，therefore only the beginning．

18.The first three paragraphs indicate that virtual assistants ______ ．

A. must be programmed to learn morality

B. ever called 911 during a violent assault

C. have no abilities to respond to domestic violence

D. are expected to go beyond providing information

19.According to the experiments，we can learn that ______ ．

A. the trolley is redirected to the track tied with one person over five

B. the self-driving car turns sharply to spare the teenager over the old

C. people from different cultures and countries make varied decisions

D. MIT Media Lab researchers have worked out practical regulations

20.The passage mainly talks about ______ ．

A. why robots are unlikely to solve the morality problems

B. whether robots are expected to make ethical decisions

C. what tech companies have done to better robots' response

D. how robots try to react to domestic violence or dilemmas

C

To move visual technology into the future，sometimes it helps to make a little noise．Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images，create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack．

Since the 1940s，scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation（声悬浮）

the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair．The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade．Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3- D printing methods，or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen．

Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation．In addition to visuals，the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack．And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back----a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there Soundwaves create a 3-d display!

Display without a screen is remarkably useful．It means that everybody in the room can see the image----any angle，location----and that's extremely helpful．As a communications system，such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection（投影）of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room．

The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room however．So far，this has been done in the research laboratory．We need to push it a little bit harder．We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home．The current system can only show simple graphics，such as a smiley face or figure eight，in real time．

Still，we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology．If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two，it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself．We can't make a TV image that's bigger than the TV --- even a projector has to have a projection screen that's bigger than the image itself．But with a volumetric （容积的）display，a small，portable device might produce a much larger picture．We can imagine in the future，having volumetric displays in watches，for example，that create large images that just project out of your watch

21.From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to ______ ．

A. catch very small objects in mid air

B. develop 3-D printer's capabilities

C. replace a creative display screen

D. compose soundtracks by making no noise

22.What do we know about display without a screen？______

A. It has resulted in visual technology．

B. It is possible to see the image from any direction．

C. It is already ripe to create a real one at home．

D. It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory．

23.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？______

A. Outlooks for the new technology．

B. Situations of the modern technology．

C. Praise for the cutting-edge technology．

D. Room for the technical improvement．

24.What can be a suitable title for the passage？______

A. Hearing Is Seeing ---Sound Waves Create a 3-D Display

B. Seeing is Believing----3-D Printing Methods Arrive

C. Advancing Sense of Touch----3-D Images Float in the Air

D. Promoting TV Technology---- Chat with 3-D Projections

D

When the novelist Luis Alberto Urrea was 14 or 15，he took a trip deep into Mexico．He was born in Tijuana to a Mexican father and a white American mother before moving Just across the border and eventually into the San Diego suburbs．But his father thought he was becoming"too American " and took him on a 27-hour journey to Mazatlan．Along the way，his father gave him a paperback copy of The Godfather and told him it would change his life．"I don't think he was trying to make a case for us being criminals，Urrea says，"but he really felt this incredible connection to the family and the traditions and the honor for the old country，as people were making their way in the U．S．"

In his new novel The House of Broken Angels，Urrea has written his own take on the Godfather story with a Mexican-American Don Corleone figure at its center．The story takes place over two days，as big angel de la Cruz buries his mother and celebrates his final birthday party on earth；he knows he' s dying，and he's gathered his extended family around him for a noisy and lively goodbye．

The idea was inspired by the final birthday party of Urrea's elder brother three years ago．"Everybody was jammed in his backyard，and there was a DJ and people dancing and consuming a serious amount of American junk food ----they didn't want Mexican food，they wanted KFC and pizza．I thought，where are the tacos，dude？And my brother sat in his little chair in the middle of it．People were coming to him and kneeling，and they would thank him and kiss his and or touch his head and tell him all the ways he had changed their lives ．"

Urrea's brother died of cancer within two weeks at 74，and the heartbreaking event haunted the author．He considered writing a memoir（回忆录）about it----I was thinking about Truman Capote，when he did those tiny books about Christmas and Thanksgiving．But his wife encouraged him to aim bigger．When he found himself seated next to the writer Jim Harrison at a dinner event，he shared the story，and Harrison said Sometimes God hands you a novel．You ave to write it．Urrea thought to himself，"Marching orders from Jim Harrison-this is good stuff．A kid from Tijuana doesn't get that very often．"

The House of Broken Angels is a celebration of the Mexican-American family but it also includes moments of frustration with this country' s treatment of the immigrant group．Before he got too sick to work，Big Angel worked in an office and drank coffee from a cup that read BOSS．

"Yeah，the employees all got the message，"Urrea writes．"The Mexican-American was calling himself their boss In a grocery store，a woman screams at two of his family members that they'll be kicked out of the country soon．"I had to bite down on the bitterness of my rage （愤怒），man！"Urrea says．I was having some pretty serious response to Donald Trump's confusing and empty talk．But you know，it may have shocked a lot of the United States to hear this kind of empty talk and this bald-faced racialism of politics all of a sudden，but to us，this stuff isn't a surprise．"

"I really wanted to write a tribute to my brother，to my family and to us，but it's also a love song to the country，" Urrea says，" I think people have this weird，horrible view…that immigrants are evil snakes．People don't understand that immigration is truly a statement of

love for this country，whatever the country represents．people want to be here and work．"And with persistence，they become the boss．

25.Why did Urrea's father give him the book The godfather？______

A. He wanted Urrea to enjoy the 27-hour journey．

B. He thought the book had changed his own life．

C. He tried to show Urrea a real case of criminals．

D. He hoped Urrea would feel connected to Mexico．

26.The question "where are the tacos，dude？"in Paragraph 3 probably suggests ______ ．

A. Mexican traditions have been left behind

B. the people like American junk food best

C. it is difficult to buy the Mexican food

D. the tacos are popular with everyone there

27.Urrea thought of Truman Capote because ______ ．

A. Capote was good at writing tiny books

B. Capote' s books are about Christmas

C. he intended to write a memoir

D. he liked reading Capote's books

28.In the sentence"A kid from Tijunana doesn't get that very often"，"A kid"here refers to

______ ．

A. Jim Harrison

B. Luis Alberto Urrea

C. Truman Capote

D. Big Angel de la Cruz

29.We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ______ ．

A. Big Angel himself was the boss of his office

B. Mexican immigrants were treated unfairly

C. Urrea' s family were kicked out of the country

D. Urrea heard Trump's talk ahead of time

30.The House of Broken Angels mainly focuses on the novelist's ______ ．

A. love for the Mexican-American family

B. life in the Mexican-American family

C. mixed feelings towards American people

D. mature reflection on Mexican traditions

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）

Washington is home to lots of trees，fireplaces and wood-burning stoves．But what if you couldn't chop(31)or couldn't afford to pay someone to do it？(32)，Shane McDaniel and his twin sons are happy to chop truckloads of wood-then donate it to those in need．

The(33) started as a father-son bonding project．"I had to cut wood with my dad．He

just(34)doing it，" says Shane．He wanted to(35) that feeling，so he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 chopping wood．The (36) was a great wall of wood piled up．

It was too(37)for the McDaniels to use themselves，and when the weather turned cold that November，Shane started thinking of others．He(38)a photo of them and "Please help us help someone who ARE IN NEED OF FIREWOOD AND CANNOT AFFORD IT．" on Facebook．The(39)was immediate．One man(40) to donate a wood-burning stove．One woman，noticing the photo of the McDaniel men in the Facebook post，felt (41)："Please post more pictures．I don't need the wood．(42)truly I appreciate the eye candy!"

Single mom Katelyn Ticer and her four-year-old daughter(43) a wood-burning stove as their sole source of heat，so it was a (44) to receive a truckload of firewood from the McDaniels．She told msn．com，"So much stress and anxiety is(45)my shoulders．I couldn't be more thankful．"

Not every receiver is as (46)．"Some aren't even friendly．It's just not in them，" Shane says ．"They are angry with the world and (47)that they had to ask for help．They just have no other option than (48)But Shane is OK with that．"Giving is the(49) he says．"It has nothing to do with how well it's received；it's about how much it's (50)．

31. A. board B. wood C. bushes D. trees

32. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Excitedly D. Luckily

33. A. idea B. issue C. connection D. impression

34. A. tried B. hated C. loved D. minded

35. A. believe in B. show off C. start with D. pass along

36. A. result B. reason C. bonus D. promise

37. A. cheap B. little C. much D. expensive

38. A. saw B. took C. searched D. posted

39. A. advice B. analysis C. arrangement D. response

40. A. failed B. offered C. happened D. ceased

41. A. warm B. cold C. depressed D. satisfied

42. A. So B. Or C. But D. And

43. A. gave back B. took oyer C. relied on D. picked out

44. A. burden B. chance C. trouble D. relief

45. A. on B. off C. from D. across

46. A. grateful B. helpful C. hopeful D. careful

47. A. happy B. mad C. curious D. terrified

48. A. starving B. wandering C. freezing D. begging

49. A. reward B. success C. fault D. dilemma

50. A. ignored B. needed C. refused D. acknowledged

四、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/337313632.html,pany culture is a hot topic for nearly every business．Everyone wants to create a

productive，collaborative and inviting work environment where all employees follow shared values and work toward a common goal．

We asked a group of entrepreneurs to share how they encourage their teams to participate in building the company culture．Here are their top recommendations．

Get employee input on the hiring process

While a hiring manager should always have a final say over who joins the team，it

could help to allow employees of all levels to participate in the hiring process．Ismael Wrixen，CEO of FE International recommends letting some of a candidate's future

teammates sit in on a interview，as this can help you find people who will fit in well with your other employees．

"Our company has a real familiar feel，and team members often socialize outside or work．"Wrixen explains．"Considering how people will fit in the team once they are hired has always been an important consideration．"

Create a space and environment that allows for breaks

Company culture-building can sometimes feel forced，says Jessica Gonzalez，CEO of InCharged．To make it more organic and natural，Gonzalez believes the best thing to do is to create the space and environment for it．

Some companies get a Ping-Pong table，"she says．"It doesn't really matter the details ，but ou have given your employees permission to take breaks and blow off some steam with their coworkers．That's where culture and connection will be built．"

Stop micromanaging

If you want your employees to build a great culture of their own，don' t disturb the

process，says Solomon Thimothy，president of OnelMS．While he monitors all processes on his team（including culture-building），he only gets involved when his staff needs him，rather than constantly micromanaging．

"Connect people with each other，define your expectations，set the pace and leave them alone，"Thimothy says．

Plan activities that reflect your shared values

According to Beth Doane，managing partner of Main&Rose，your internal brand should reflect your external one．She recommends bringing your team together around a shared set of values and then doing activities to strengthen that brand．

"As a social-focused firm，we love doing activities that give back-hiking，volunteering cleaning up the environment，"Doane adds．"It's fun and it gets the whole team involved in our Mission．"

Ask for their ideas and suggestions

If you really want your employees to help build the company culture，all you have to do is ask them for their input．Chris Christoff，cofounder of MonsterInsights，says he is open to suggestions from team members on how to perform more efficiently．"Opening the invitation to new ideas fosters a positive company culture because it shows employees their voices are heard and their opinions matter because they do，" Christoff says．"It creates a relaxing，trustworthy environment where everyone respects what each other has to say．"

Anyhow，it's important to remember that culture is not necessarily a top-down creation．Instead，a successful culture is developed and maintained by the workers who live it every single day．

Company Culture

Introduction Company culture Companies hope to possess a productive，collaborative work environment where every employee （1）______ a shared values

It helps when staff get （3）______ in the hiring process，despite the fact that employers always have a final say．The company had better create a space and environment that takes （4）______ of breaks，making it possible for the employees to （5）______ stress

The employers should leave development room for employees after setting goals for them but come to their assistance only if （6）______ ．

Based on shared values，the company ought to do activities where your internal brand should （7）______ external one

（2）______

from

entrepreneurs

It's a wise choice to （8）______ employees about ideas

and suggestions because such a relaxing，trustworthy

environment allows everybody to show （9）______ for

each other' s opinions．

Conclusion Company culture is not necessarily a top-down creation．Instead，its （10）______ and maintenance depend on workers themselves．

五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

52.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．

Yuan Longping，90，known as the "father of hybrid rice "，plays a crucial role in helping China achieve food security．Every morning what he does first is go to the field and works as a "farmer"．When asked how much his shirt was，he told the reporter that it was 35 yuan．

Deng Jiaxian，the Founding Father of China's A-Bomb and H-Bomb，was the

founder and promoter of China's nuclear weapon cause．However，it was not until he died that his parents! and many of his friends realized that he had produced such

extraordinary achievements．

Li Junxian，without whom it would have been impossible for us to send the rocket into space，is one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering．In 2018，this 90-year-old party member，donated 3 million yuan to set up the Doctor Innovation Fund and the Hardship Assistance Fund．

【写作内容】

1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；

2．分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质；

3．谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明．

【写作要求】

1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3．不必写标题．

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析．A项意为"哪里"；B项意为"因为"；C项意为"为什么"；D项意为"怎么"，根据句意和That is why…那就是为什么．可知答案．

故选：C．

尊重不是单向的交通而是相互的，这可能就是我们在与美国的贸易摩擦中反击的原因．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

2.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的辨析．句意：我能为我的朋友做任何事，因为友谊胜过一切，explore 探索；exclude 排除；exploit 利用；exceed 超过，胜过，结合语境及句意可知此处表示"友谊胜过一切"，

故选：D．

我能为我的朋友做任何事，因为友谊胜过一切．

本题考查动词的辨析．动词的辨析是高考的重点，也是高考备考的难点，平时要注意积累常用的动词，并且在平时训练时要结合语境充分理解动词意义，选出正确答案．3.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B 考查情态动词．would将会，表示推测意义时，主要用于第二、三人称，语气比较委婉、比较不确定；might的含义是"可能、也许"，表示现在或将来不太确实的可能性．must肯定会、一定会，表示把握性较大的推测；should按理说应该，表示按常规会常理的推测，暗含很大的可能性．根据答语中Well， I haven't decided yet可以推知，"我"对于发现其他的选择并不确定．B项符合题意．

故选：B．

-考试后你要去度假吗？

-嗯，我还没决定．我可能会发现其他的选择．

本题考查情态动词．熟记情态动词的含义及基本用法，结合说话者的态度和语气选择合适的情态动词．

4.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知这里使用定语从句，先行词是

a social media platform ，表示地点，而且从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导．

故选：C．

TikTok在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台．

本题考查定语从句的用法，首先根据句意判断出先行词是什么，指人还是指物，时间还是地点，再分析从句缺少什么成分，缺主宾表，用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词．5.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词短语．stick out伸出；探出；显眼；显得突出；break out（战争、战斗或疾病）爆发；run out用完；耗尽；被用完；turn out（以某种方式）发生；最后是；结果是；（尤指天气突然）变得（晴好）；关掉，熄灭（电灯、煤气等）；生产；制造；出席；参加．句意：当你老了，回顾你的生活，你对事情发生的方式满意吗？

故选：D．

当你老了，回顾你的生活，你对事情发生的方式满意吗？

本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．

6.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A 考查现在分词．分析句子可知，空格及后面部分在句子中作定语修饰名词breeze（微风），动词play（掠过、闪过）与其对应的逻辑主语breeze之间为主谓关系，表示正在进行的动作，用动词的现在分词形式．A项符合题意．

故选：A．

皓月当空，一阵微风吹过山谷．

本题考查现在分词．熟记现在分词形式及在句子中的不同用法，分析与其对应词之间的关系，结合语境作出正确选择．

7.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C 考查情态动词．根据答语中but I had to prepare for the coming exam可以推知，"我"本来想去（要去）但没去成，应用wouldhavedone表示虚拟语气，but 后面是导致没做成或会这样做的条件．C项正确．A项表示"我想去"，通常用于对方发出邀请和礼貌性的建议时的答语．ought to理应、应该，表示责任、合作性或可能性；也可指建议或劝告某人"应该" 做某事．may have done对过去情况把握性不大的推测．只有C项符合题意．

故选：C．

--很遗憾你昨晚没去看《冰雪奇缘2》．

--我本来要去的，但我得为即将到来的考试做准备．

本题考查情态动词．熟记情态动词的含义及基本用法，结合说话者的态度和语气选择合适的情态动词．

8.【答案】D

【解析】考查语言交际．You deserve it当之无愧；受之无愧；You made it你做到了；你成功了；You name it你要什么尽管讲；You said it你说对了；我也是这么认为的．句意：-猪肉的价格很快就会下降．-你说的对．为了保证猪肉供应已经做了更多的努力．

故选：D．

-猪肉的价格很快就会下降．

-你说的对．为了保证猪肉供应已经做了更多的努力．

情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．9.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查连词词义辨析．A项意为"自从，既然"；B项意为"虽然，然而，当…时候"；C项意为"正如"；D项意为"当…时候"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．

故选：C．

就像水下的草如果失去了根就会漂浮在水面上一样，一个国家没有记忆也就失去了．本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

10.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词时态．根据句意和结构可知这里使用must have done是对过去情况的推测，那么read这个动作也是过去发生．

故选：B．

-我的电话在哪里？我找不到．

-哦，你一定把它忘在我们读小说的图书馆了．

本题考查动词时态．根据句意和句中所给的时间状语判断应该使用什么时态．

11.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A 考查动词的时态．By the time 到……时候为止，从句用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，表示"到将来的某个时候为止"，主句通常用将来完成时．A项符合题意．

故选：A．

当你管理时间的习惯养成后，你会对如何在未来的职业生涯中度过时间做出更好的决定．

本题考查动词的时态．在理解语境的基础上，熟知不同时态所对应的标志词及题干中暗含的时态信息，注意前后时态呼应，从而作出正确选择．

12.【答案】B

【解析】考查名词的词义辨析．affection喜爱；钟爱；爱情；formula公式；方程式；方案；方法；preference偏爱；爱好；喜爱；desire欲望；渴望．句意：在他被正式宣布为世界上最长寿的人之后，他提供了一个长寿幸福生活的简单方法．

故选：B．

在他被正式宣布为世界上最长寿的人之后，他提供了一个长寿幸福生活的简单方法．

本题考查名词的词义辨析．名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．

13.【答案】C

【解析】考查介词短语．In regard to关于；至于；在…方面；就…而论；In proportion to 与…成比例，与…相称；In salute to向…致敬；In response to响应；回答；对…有反应．句意：为了向为国家光荣事业献身的英雄致敬，我们选择红色作为国旗的基本颜色．

故选：C．

为了向为国家光荣事业献身的英雄致敬，我们选择红色作为国旗的基本颜色．

本题考查介词短语．介词短语题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．

14.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析．A项意为"独特地"；B项意为"灵活的"；C项意为"成熟的"；D项意为"纤细的"，根据句意和各个选项可知答案．

故选：C．

据估计，随着5G牌照的发放，到2020年，5G设备在中国的商业应用将趋于成熟．

本题考查形容词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

15.【答案】A

【解析】考查谚语．lands on one's feet时来运转，（尤指在一段时间的失意或霉运之后）获得成功，好运连连；a frog in one's throat因喉咙不适而嘶哑；laugh one's head off笑掉大牙；butterflies in one's stomach "七上八下"，用来描述某人感到紧张、忐忑不安．句意：--可惜琳达连续三年失业了!--别担心她．她总是很顺利的．

故选：A．

--可惜琳达连续三年失业了!

--别担心她．她总是很顺利的．

考查谚语．做谚语这类题时主要靠平时的积累，没有捷径可走，主要应该平时下功夫．16.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B

【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一句，Regular Pricing：﹩5 per student，1 teacher per 10 students is included，﹩5 per additional teacher常规价格：每生5美元，每10个学生应包含1名教师，每增1名教师，另付5美元．可知，13个学生应该收费65美元，由于有2个老师，另一个老师应付费5美元，共计70美元；Special discounted admission prices are available with advance reservations ONLY for California school groups，short-termed as CSG，（registered with the California Department of Education）．They can enjoy 10% off．特别折扣的入园价格仅适用于加州学校团体，简称CSG（在加州教育部注册），可享受10%的折扣．则最后的收费为：70-（70×10%）=63，结合选项，故选A．

2．B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Reservation blackout dates （限制日期）may apply to all groups at certain times of the year （e．g．holidays and spring break）．If your group comes on a blackout date or has not made the necessary reservations before arriving at the Zoo，your group will be charged the regular admission fees．限制日期适用于一年中的特定时间（如节假日和春假）的所有团体．如果您的团体在限制日期到来或在到达动物园之前未进行必要的预约，则将向您的团体收取常规入场费．可知，所以的团体在春假期间都要支付常规入场费，结合选项，故选B．

本文章主要讲述了洛杉矶动物园的游园注意事项以及收费标准等，提供给需要预定门票的游客参考．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

18.【答案】

【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B

【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第二段第一句A 2016 study by UC San Francisco found that most virtual assistants struggled to respond to domestic violence or sexual assault．加州大学旧金山分校2016年的一项研究发现，大多数虚拟助理难以应对家庭暴力或性侵犯）以及前三段主要内容为说明虚拟助理在应对家庭暴力时，并没有应对能力，可知前三段表明虚拟助理没有应对家庭暴力的能力．故选C．

2．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段最后一句It turns out that preferences among countries and cultures differ wildly．（事实证明，不同国家和文化之间的偏好差异很大）可知根据实验，我们可以了解到来自不同文化和国家的人会做出不同的决定．故选C．3．B．主旨大意题．根据第一-段中While robots can't be ethical agents in themselves，we can program them to act according to certain rules．But what is it that we expect from them？

（虽然机器人本身不能成为道德代理人，但我们可以让它们按照某些规则行事．但我们对他们有什么期待呢？）以及结合文章主要内容为说明机器人是否应该具有作出道德

决定的能力，以及应当具备哪种道德能力，可知这篇文章主要讨论了机器人是否期望机器人做出合乎道德的决定．故选B．

这是一篇说明文．随着机器人在社会中扮演越来越重要的角色，我们需要考虑机器是否以及如何能够学习道德．而许多事实表明机器人没有应对家庭暴力的能力，或者有些机器人的功能本身就引发了伦理问题．因而弄清楚我们想要什么机器人伦理只是个开始．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断

21.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A

【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Since the 1940s，scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation，the useof soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair．（自20世纪40年代以来，科学家们一直在玩弄声悬浮的概念，即利用声波振动将微小物体困在半空中）从前两段可知，声波振动可以用来捕捉空中的非常小的物体．故选A．

2．B．细节理解题．根据第四段中It means that everybody in the room can see the image- -any angle，location- -and that'sextremely helpful．（这意味着房间里的每个人都能看到图象任何角度、位置一这非常有帮助）可知没有屏幕的显示可以从任何方向看到图象．故选B．

3．A．主旨大意题．根据最后一段中We can imagine，in the future，having volumetric displays in watches，for example，thatcreate large images that just project out of your watch．（我们可以想象，在未来，在手表上有容量显示器，例如，可以创建大的图象，从你的手表里投影出来）以及首句Still，we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology．（尽管如此，我们仍然对这类技术的潜力持乐观态度可知，段落主要内容为讨论未来新技术的可能性，可知最后一段主要讨论了对新技术的展望．故选A．4．A．主旨大意题．根据第一段中Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images，create a sense oftouch and even supply a soundtrack．（研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图象，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐）以及文章主要内容为说明使用声悬浮视觉显示器，可以让人们从任何方向看到图象．故A选项"听觉就是视觉一声波产生三维显示"符合文章标题．故选A．

这是一篇说明文．主要说明了研究人员利用声波产生漂浮的3-D图象，创造触觉，甚至提供背景音乐．使用声悬浮的视觉显示器可以让人们从任何方向看到图象．但是实现这一技术在家里安装仍然需要很多工作，尽管如此，人们仍然对这种技术的潜力持乐观态度．

考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断

25.【答案】

【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】B 【小题6】B

【解析】1．D．细节理解题，根据第一段的

but he really felt this incredible connection to the family and the traditions and the honor for t

he old country可知，Urrea的父亲给了他The Godfather这本书是希望他感觉和墨西哥有

联系．故填D．

2．A．推理判断题，根据第三段

consuming a serious amount of American junk food ----they didn't want Mexican food，

they wanted KFC and pizza．可知，"where are the tacos， dude？意思是墨西哥的传统已

经报抛在后面了．故选A．

3．A．细节理解题，根据第四段的I was thinking about Truman Capote，

when he did those tiny books about Christmas and Thanksgiving．可知，作者想起

Truman Capote 因为他擅长写一些小书．故选A．

4．B．推理判断题，根据第一段When the novelist Luis Alberto Urrea was 14 or 15，

he took a trip deep into Mexico． He was born in Tijuana 可知，Luis Alberto Urrea 出生于Tijuana ，因此这里提到出生于Tijuana 的孩子指的是 Luis Alberto Urrea．故选B．5．B．细节理解题，根据第五段的

but it also includes moments of frustration with this country' s treatment of the immigrant gro up．可知，墨西哥移民受到不公正的对待．故选B．

6．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的

The House of Broken Angels is a celebration of the Mexican-American family but it also incl udes moments of frustration with this country' s treatment of the immigrant group．可知，The House of Broken Angels 介绍墨西哥裔美国家庭的生活．故选B．

本文介绍小说家Luis Alberto Urrea 写的小说The House of Broken Angels，分析这本书的

风格和内涵．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点．

31.【答案】

【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D

【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】D【小题10】B 【小题11】A【小题12】C【小题13】C【小题14】D【小题15】B 【小题16】A【小题17】B【小题18】C【小题19】A【小题20】B

【解析】BDACD ACDDB ACCDB ABCAB

1．B．考查名词词义辨析．句意：但是如果你不能砍柴，或者付不起钱请人来砍柴呢？A．board木板；B．wood木材；C．bushes灌木；D．trees树．根据上文Washington is home to lots of trees，fireplaces and wood-burning stoves．可知是指砍柴．短语chop wood"砍柴"．故选B．

2．D．考查副词词义辨析．句意：幸运的是，Shane McDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子很乐

意砍下一卡车的木材，然后捐给需要的人．A．Suddenly突然；B．Surprisingly惊人地；C．Excitedly激动地；D．Luckily幸运地．结合．上文的提问如果你不能砍柴，也付不起钱请人砍柴'可知幸运地是有Shane McDaniel和他的双胞胎儿子砍柴捐给需要

的人．故选D．

3．A．考查名词词义辨析．句意：这个主意最初来自一个父子关系项目．A．idea主意，想法；B．issue问题；C．connection联系；D．impression印象．砍柴捐给别人是一个主意想法，故选A．

4．C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：他喜欢这样做．A．tried尝试；B．hated讨厌；C ．loved爱；D．minded介意．结合后文heand the twins spent the summer of 2018 chopping

wood．可知父亲很喜欢砍柴．故选C．

5．D．考查动词短语辨析．句意：他想把这种感觉传递下去，于是他和双胞胎花了2018年夏天的时间砍柴．A．believe in相信；B．show off炫耀；C．start with开始；D ．pass along传递．结合后文he and the twins spent the summer of 2018 choppingwood．可知父亲想把这种感觉传递下去，于是和儿子们2018年夏天的时间砍柴．故选D．6．A．考查名词词义辨析．句意：结果是一堵木头长城被堆积起来．A．result结果；B．reason理由；C．bonus奖金；D．promise承诺．结合上文可知Shane和儿子们

花了一个夏天砍柴，结果砍下许多木头，堆积起来像一堵墙一样．故选A．

7．C．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：对于McDaniels-家来说，这太多了，当那年11月天气转冷时，Shane开始为他人着想．A．cheap便宜的；B．lttle- -点；C．much许多；D．expensive昂贵的．结合后文Shane捐赠木柴可知柴对他们一家人来说太多了用不了．故选C．

8．D．考查动词词义辨析．句意：他在Facebook上贴出了他们的照片，并写道：请帮助我们帮助那些需要柴火却买不起的人．"．A．saw看见；B．took带走；C．searched 搜索；D．posted张贴．根据后文on Facebook可知是在Facebook上张贴了他们的照片．故选D．

9．D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：人们立即做出了反应．A．advice建议；B．analysis 分析；C．arrangement安排；D．response反应，响应．结合后文一个男人提议捐赠

燃木火炉可知人们立即对Shane的帖子有了反应．故选D．

10．B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：一名男子提议愿意捐赠一个燃木火炉．A．failed

失败；B．offered提供；C．happened发生；D．ceased停止．结合后文to donate a wood-burning stove．可知一名男子提议愿意捐赠一个燃木火炉．故选B．

11．A．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：一位女士注意到Facebook帖子里McDaniel夫妇的照片，感到很温暖…A．warm温暖的；B．cold寒冷的；C．depressed沮丧的；D．satisfed满意的．结合后文Please post more pictures．可知这位女士对McDaniel-家

的行为感到温暖，想要他们多发点照片．故选A．

12．C．考查连词辨析．句意：但我真的很欣赏这些养眼的事物! A．So所以；B．Or 或者；C．But但是；D．And并且．结合上下文女士并不需要木柴，但是很欣赏这

些养眼的事物，可知为转折关系，故选C．

13．C．考查动词短语辨析．句意：单身母亲Katelyn Ticer和她四岁的女儿只能靠烧木柴的炉子取暖，所以从McDaniels一家收到一卡车柴火让他们松了一口气．A．gave back 归还；B．took over接管；C．relied on依赖；D．picked out挑选出．结合后文awood- burning stove as their sole source of heat可知Katelyn Ticer和她四岁的女儿只能靠烧木柴

的炉子取暖．故选C．

14．D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：单身母亲Katelyn Ticer和她四岁的女儿只能靠烧木柴的炉子取暖，所以从McDaniels一家收到一卡车柴火让他们松了一口气．A．burden 负担；B．chance机会；C．trouble麻烦；D．relief安慰，减轻．结合上文KatelynTicer 和她四岁的女儿只能靠烧木柴的炉子取暖，所以从McDaniels-家收到一卡车柴火是一种

安慰．relief理解为"送了一口气，安慰"．故选D．

15．B．考查介词辨析．句意：我肩上的压力和焦虑都减轻了．A．on在上面；B．off 脱落；C．from来自；D．across穿过．因为必须要烧柴来取暖，因此Katelyn Ticer

受到了他们的柴火肩上的压力和焦虑都减轻了．短语be off shoulders理解为"卸下肩上

的重负"．故选B．

16．A．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：不是每个接受者都这么感激．A．grateful感激的；B．helpful有帮助的；C．hopeful有希望的；D．careful仔细的．结合后文Some aren't even friendly．可知不是每个人接受者都对Shane-家感激，故选A．

17．B．考查形容词词义辨析．句意：他们对这个世界感到愤怒，对不得不寻求帮助感

到愤怒．A．happy快乐的；B．mad愤怒的，疯狂的；C．curious好奇的；D．terrified

害怕的．根据上文They are angry with the world可知是对寻求帮助感到愤怒．故选B．18．C．考查动词词义辨析．句意：除了冻死，他们别无选择．A．starving挨饿；B ．wandering闲逛；C．freezing冻死，结冰；D．begging恳求．因为是冬天，而一些人对寻求帮助感到愤怒，因此除了冻死，他们别无选择．故选C．

19．A．考查名词词义辨析．句意：他说，给予就是报答．A．reward报答，奖励；B ．success成功；C．fault错误；D．dilemma困境．结合上文But Shane is OK with that ．可知Shane对这些人的反应觉得没有关系，他认为给予就是别人给他的报答．故选A ．

20．B．考查动词词义辨析．句意：这与它被接受的程度无关；而是与需要多少有关．A ．ignored忽略；B．needed需要；C．refused拒绝；D．acknowledged承认．结合．上文it's about how much it's可知这与它被接受的程度无关；而是与需要多少有关故选B．

这是一篇记叙文．记叙了Shane McDaniel-家用砍下的一卡车木材捐给有需要的人的故事，他们的行为给很多人带去了温暖；如单身母亲Katelyn Ticer和她四岁的女儿，而对于不那么友好的接受者，Shane也认为没有关系，他认为给予就是报答．

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

51.【答案】follows

【解析】1．follows；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据第一段

"Company culture is a hot topic for nearly every business．

Everyone wants to create a productive，

collaborative and inviting work environment where all employees follow shared values and work toward a common goal．企业文化几乎是每个企业的热门话题，每个人都想创造一个富有成效、协作性和邀请性的工作环境，让所有员工遵循共同的价值观，朝着共同的目标努力．"可知"follows"符合语境．故填follows．

2． suggestions；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据右边表格可知此处是：企业家的建议可知，所以"suggestions"符合语境．故填suggestions．

3．involved；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据第四段

"While a hiring manager should always have a final say over who joins the team，

it could help to allow employees of all levels to participate in the hiring process．尽管招聘经理应该对谁加入团队拥有最终决定权，但允许各级员工参与招聘过程可能会有所帮助．"可知"involved"符合语境．故填involved．

4．account；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据第七段

"Company culture-building can sometimes feel forced， says Jessica Gonzalez，

CEO of InCharged． To make it more organic and natural，

Gonzalez believes the best thing to do is to create the space and environment for it．InCharged首席执行官杰西卡?冈萨雷斯（Jessica Gonzalez）表示，企业文化建设有时会感觉到压力，为了让企业文化更加有机和自然，冈萨雷斯认为，最好的做法是为企业文化创造空间和环境"可知公司最好创造一个考虑到休息的空间和环境，使员工能够减少压力．take account of考虑到；"account"符合语境．故填account．

5．reduce；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据第八段

"Some companies get a Ping-Pong table， "she says． "It doesn't really matter the details，

but ou have given your employees permission to take breaks and blow off some steam with t heir coworkers． That's where culture and connection will be built．"她说："有些公司有一

张乒乓球桌，其实细节并不重要，但你已经允许你的员工休息一下，和他们的同事发泄一下．这是建立文化和联系的地方．"可知发泄一下也就是会减轻压力，所以"reduce"符合语境．故填reduce．

6．necessary；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据第十段

"If you want your employees to build a great culture of their own， don' t disturb the process ， says Solomon Thimothy， president of OnelMS．

While he monitors all processes on his team（including culture-building），

he only gets involved when his staff needs him， rather than constantly micromanaging．OnelMS总裁所罗门?蒂莫西（Solomon Thimothy）表示，如果你想让员工建立自己的优秀文化，就不要打扰这个过程．虽然他监控着团队的所有过程（包括文化建设），但他只在员工需要时才参与，而不是不断地进行微观管理．"可知"necessary"符合语境．if necessary如果必要的话．故填necessary．

7． reflect；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据第十三段"According to Beth Doane ，managing partner of Main&Rose，your internal brand should reflect your external one．She recommends bringing your team together around a shared set of values and then doing activities to strengthen that brand．根据Main&Rose的执行合伙人Beth Doane的说法，你的内部品牌应该反映你的外部品牌，她建议让你的团队围绕一套共同的价值观走到一起，然后开展活动来强化这个品牌．"可知"reflect"符合语境．故填reflect．

8．consult；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据倒数第三段"

If you really want your employees to help build the company culture，

all you have to do is ask them for their input．如果你真的想让你的员工帮助建立公司文化，你所要做的就是征求他们的意见．"可知"consult"符合语境．故填consult．

9．respect；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据倒数第二段

""Opening the invitation to new ideas fosters a positive company culture because it shows em ployees their voices are heard and their opinions matter because they do， " Christoff says． "It creates a relaxing，

trustworthy environment where everyone respects what each other has to say．""打开新想法的邀请会培养一个积极的企业文化，因为它表明员工的声音被倾听，他们的意见之所以重要，是因为他们这样做，"Christoff说，"它创造了一个令人放松的、值得信赖的环境，每个人都尊重对方的意见．""可知"respect"符合语境．故填respect．

10． development；考查上下文理解以及推理判断能力．根据最后一段"Anyhow，

it's important to remember that culture is not necessarily a top-down creation．Instead，

a successful culture is developed and maintained by the workers who live it every single day ．无论如何，重要的是要记住，文化不一定是自上而下的创造，相反，一个成功的文化是由每天生活在其中的工人发展和维护的．"可知"development"符合语境．故填development．

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何鼓励团队参与公司文化建设．

完成任务型阅读的过程就是：阅读（信息输入）→判断、分析、概括、推理（信息加工与处理）→答题（信息输出）．具体解题方法如下：

①在读文章之前，先看一下文章后面的题目及要求，这样在阅读文章时就会有针对性；

②在读文章过程中，要兼顾文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集；

③在读文章后，核对各条题目，将信息进行梳理，根据要求（表格类阅读题往往限制没空词数）处理信息，正确表达．

④答题时还要注意：A．尽量简略回答；B．句子开头首字母要大写，标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误，书写要认真；C．要对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、时态、单复数、主谓搭配等方面进行核对．

52.【答案】Three greatest heroes， just as listed above，

have made considerable achievements in their life，

and they always care about the prosperity of China and the well-being of the Chinese people ．（概述）

Many good qualities are embodied in these heroes and they do deserve respect from all of us． One common quality is that they are diligent and down to earth，

which best demonstrates that Chinese people are a hardworking people．【高分句型一】

Of course， there are many other qualities we can learn from them， for example，

happiness of the people always tops the list in their dictionary，

and the interests of our country outweighs their own personal ones．（分析上述国家功臣身上有哪些值得我们学习的优良品质）

What impresses me most is that Yuan Longping lives a simple but meaningful life．

More often than not he wears a cheap shirt when going to work in the fields． By contrast， too many teenagers nowadays take it for granted to ask their parents to buy them famous bra nds without hesitation． Personally， we should follow heroes in their footsteps，

applying ourselves to study， helping others selflessly．

Only by setting noble ambitions can we become promising and make contributions to our co untry．【高分句型二】（谈谈其中某一品质对你的启发，并举例说明）

【解析】高分句型一：One common quality is that they are diligent and down to earth，

which best demonstrates that Chinese people are a hardworking people．

译文：一个共同的品质是他们勤奋踏实，这最能说明中国人民是一个勤劳的民族．

分析：is后面是表语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句．

高分句型二：

Only by setting noble ambitions can we become promising and make contributions to our cou ntry．

译文：只有树立崇高的理想，我们才能有前途，才能为国家做出贡献．

分析：only+介词短语+倒装句．

这是一篇读写任务作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变他化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．