小升初英语-句型及句式转化(学生版)
句型及句式转化
二．句式的转换
【考点精练】
一、单项选择
1. She __________ at seven every day.
A. get up
B. is getting up
C. gets up
2. There___________a football match tomorrow.
A. aren’t
B. isn’t
C. will be
3. The children _______ happily under the tree.
A. are playing
B. is playing
C. plays
4. Ben_________his knife.
A. find
B. not find
C. can’t find
5.We__________watch TV on weekdays.
A. not
B. don’t
C. aren’t
6.She_________ nice in the new dress.
A. don’t look
B. doesn’t looks
C. not looks
7.This is Lucy’s pen. Pass_________,please.
A. her it
B. it her
C. it to her 8,My father__________a bike________me yesterday.
A. bought ;for
B. buy; to
C. bought; give
9.My grandma likes _________TV in the evening.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
10.We___________Baiyun Hill next Sunday.
A. climb
B. are going to climb
C. are climbing 二，连词成句
1，go, football, let’s, and, together, play
_____________________________________.
2，any, juice, orange, the, in , there, fridge, isn’t
______________________________________.
3，hello, your, say, please, uncle, say, me, for, to _________________________________________. 4，have ,bread, milk, and, for, we, breakfast
__________________________________________. 5，girl, the, making, model, plane, Is ,a
_________________________________________
三，阅读下面短文，填上适当的词，使短文完整通顺
This _________ (be) Kate’s bedroom. It’s _______(not) big but nice. There ________ (be) two pictures ________ the wall, there ________ (be) a bed and a desk ____________ the room. On the desk you can __________(see) some books and a pen. There________(be) some flowers on the desk , too. Kate ________ (like ) her bedroom
very much . She often cleans it.
一般疑问句常用简略答语
----Are you waiting for the bus? ---- Yes, _______ _______.
----Did your father work on the farm 10 years ago? ----Yes, ______ _______.
----Will your brother come home this Sunday? ----No, _______ ________.
3)how 用来询问方式，意为“如何；怎样”，他与其他词组合后意义更具体。
How _________ 数量所少？（可数名词）How ________ 数量多少？（不可数名词）
How ________ 年龄多大了？How _______ 多远？How ________ 多久一次？How _______ 多久以后？
How _______ 有多高？（指山）How _______ 有多高？（指人）
特殊疑问句的语序
1）疑问词+ _____________句
你们班有多少学生？_______ _______ students are there in your class?
你是怎样学习英语的？__________ do you study English?
2)当疑问词在句中作主语或作主语的定语时，用疑问词+ ________句
你们班谁学习最刻苦？__________ studies hardest in your class?
那个队赢得比赛？__________ team won the game?
选择疑问句
选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上供对方选择的一种问句，选择疑问句用_______连接。你妈妈在家还是在上班？她在上班。
----Is your mother at home_________at work? ----She is at work.
咖啡和茶，你喜欢那个？茶。
----Which would you prefer, coffee_______tea? ----Tea.
[考点精练]
一．单项选择
1.Is your father a teacher ______ a doctor?
A. and
B. or
C. but
2. ______any milk in the fridge?
A. Has
B. Are there
C. Is there
3.Is your brother______ or short?
A. high
B. long
C. tall
4.----______does Mary have her breakfast?
----At home.
A.Where
B. How
C. what
5．----______does the t-shirt cost
----Twenty yuan
A. How many
B. How old
C. how much
6．---- _______that young lady?----- Is she your aunt? A. what’s B whose C who’s
7．____your mother usually cook in the kitchen?
A. do
B. does C . is
8．---_____we go swimming tomorrow afternoon?
--- Good idea!
A. shall
B. do
C. are
9.---___I come in?
---Come in please!
A. do
B. may
C. will
10.----_______?
---- It’s ten thirty.
A.What time is it
B. what day is it today
C. how old is he
11.---_____will they stay on the farm?
---About two weeks.
A. How tall
B. how often
C. how long?
12.______any orange in the basket?
A. Is there
B. Are there
C. Have
13.How _____birds can you see in the three?
A .many B. any C. much
14.---____new English words did you learn last year?
---About three hundred.
A. How many
B. how much
C. how long
15.---_____ you know Liu Xiang?
---Yes, I do.
A. Do
B. Did
C. Will
16.---_______is Yao Ming?
---He is a famous basketball player.
A. what
B. who
C. whose 17._______she_______in a post office?
A. Does; work
B. Does; works
C. Did; worked
18.----_______does the cat like eating?
----It likes eating fish.
A.where
B. what
C. why
19.---_______didn’t you come to school yester day?
---Because I was ill.
A. How
B. Why
C. When
20.---___bike is this?
--It’s mine.
A. what’s
B. who’s C . Whose
二，选择正确的词填空（每词先用一次）
1.________Kate and Ann from England ?
2._______Lucy and Lily look the same?
3._______this book yours?
4.______your watch the football yesterday?
5._____your sister usually do her homework in the evening?
6._______any bread in the fridge?
7._______any pictures on the wall?
8._______you drive a car?
9.----_______we go climbing tomorrow?
----Good idea.
10.----______you like something to drink?
----No, thanks.
三，把下列词语连成一般疑问句
1.is, good, English , your, at, sister
________________________________?
2.Lucy, does ,like, look, mother, her
________________________________?
3.Have, they, did, good, a, time, yesterday
___________________________________?
4.We, go, football, after, over, school, shall, to, is, play
____________________________________________? 5.way, me, you, show, to, post office, the, would, the
____________________________________________? 四，根据实际情况回答问题
1，Are you interested in English?______________
2，Can you drive a car?______________________
3，Does your father go to work by car?_____________ 4，Have you got any brother or sister? _____________ 5，How many people are there in your family?_______ 6，Does you often watch TV in the evening? ___________
7，What time do you usually get up?__________________ 8，Where do you often have your lunch?_______________ 9，How do you usually go to school?__________________ 10. Which subject do you like best?____________________ 五补全对话
A:_________ your father’s job?
B: He is a teacher.
A: ________your mother a teacher, too?
B: No, she _________.she is a doctor.
A:____________ time do you get up?
B:I usually get up ________6:30. A:___________ do you usually have for breakfast?
B:I usually have bread and milk.
A:_________ do you usually go to school?
B:I usually go to school _________ bike.
A:_________ the man in the black hat?
B: He is my uncle.
A:_________ he a teacher.
B: No, he______. He ______ a worker.
A:________ he go to work by car.
B: No, he _______ have a car. He goes to work______ bus.
祈使句-------表示直接命令、请求、建议、告诫、邀请、准许、祝愿等意义
感叹句是说话人用以表达强烈感情的句型。可表示喜怒哀乐，也可表示惊奇、恐惧。How用于感叹句时，与_________词或___________词连用。
What用于感叹句时，与_________词（或形容词+名词）连用。
一．单项选择
1.Hurry up!_______ late for class.
A, Won’t B, Not be C, Don’t be 2, Be quiet! ______ talk in class!
A, Don’t
B, won’t
C, Not
3,______
_! The car is
coming!
A, Look out B, Look up C, Look for
4, It’s your first day to work, ______ late!
A, Don’t B, Not be C, Don’t be
5,Tom,_________talk to your father like that!
A, don’t B, Don’t C, not to
6，________call me Mimi! It’s my cat’s name.
A, Not B, didn’t C, Don’t
7,John,_________go and see him after school.
A, let me B, let’s C, let we
8,_________clever the girl is!
A, How B, What C, What a
9,_________beautiful the flowers are!
A, How B, What C, What a
10,_________beautiful flowers these are!
A, How B, What C, What a
11,__________interesting film it is!
A, What an B, How C, What
12,_________interesting the film is!
A, What an B, What C, How
13,______bad weather it was!
A, How B, What C, What a
14,______fine day it was!
A, How B, What C, What a
15,______new radio it is!
A, How B, What a C, What
16,______picture book in class, please.
A, Not read B, Not reading C, Don’t read 17,______tall the girl is!
A, How B, What C, What a 18,______beautiful the skirt is!
A, what B, What a C, how
19,______get off the bus until it stops.
A, Not B, Won’t C, Don’t
20,______it is today!
A, What fine weather B, What a fine weather
C, How a fine weather
二．补全对话
A：May I come_____?
B:_____ ______,please.
A: ________a new TV set it is!
B: Thank you! Would you like to watch TV.
A: OK. Let’s _______TV for a minute.
A: It’s four o’clock.
B: It’s time to ______ games.
A:______ ______ fine day it is!
B: Yes, _______fine it is today. ______we go to fly a kite?
A:OK,_______ go.
三.按要求改写句子
1.The book is very interesting.(用how 改为感叹句)
____________________________________!
2.Marry studies very hard.( 用how 改为感叹句)
_____________________________________!
3.It’s very fine today! ( 用what改为感叹句)
_____________________________________!
4.The flowers are very beautiful.
( 用what和how改为感叹句)
1)_____________________________________!
2)_____________________________________!