山东省淄博市淄川区2017届中考一模英语试题(解析版)

初四英语试题

注意事项:

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页,满分90分(不含听力、口语30分);试题答案直接按要求填写在答题卡上。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡/纸一并交回。

1.答题前,将区县、学校、班级、姓名、考生号、座号完整的填写在相应的位置。务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写,用2B铅笔填涂相应位置。

2.答第Ⅰ卷时,必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号,修改时,要用橡皮擦干净。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

4.保证答题卡清洁、完整。严禁折叠、严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液,胶带纸、修正带。

5.若未按上述要求填写、答题,影响评分质量,后果自负。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共34分)

一、完形填空(共10小题,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

In fact, “Dianzan ” is a kind of polite behavior. “If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do y ou know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet. When you think someone’s ideas are right,when you think someone’s articles are___1___, or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click (点击)the praise sign. Anyhow,clicking the praise sign___2___ that you agree with someone or praise someone. Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People ___3___use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function(功能)of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function ___4___ 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog(新浪博客)___5___ the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and ___6___ his thanks to the great Chinese people. Websites can know how many people support some ideas ___7___ counting how many people click the praise sign.

Experts can know ___8___teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenag ers’___9___Clicking the praise sign is really a(n)___10___thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?

1. A. awful B. terrible C. hard D. wonderful

2. A. offers B. takes C. means D. avoids

3. A. never B. luckily C. slowly D. usually

4. A. after B. since C. in D. before

5. A. broke B. checked C. refused D. started

6. A. accept B. express C. create D. receive

7. A. by B. on C. at D. under

8. A. that B. where C. what D. when

9. A. plans B. happiness C. problems D. fairness

10. A. difficult B. surprising C. Embarrassing D. easy

【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D

【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇议论文,作者提到现在用的很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞“,当你认为某人的主意是正确的,或者认为某人的文章是美好的,或者被某个人写的东西感动的时候,你都可以点赞;并且阐述了其使用范围QQ空间和新浪微博上都可以看到点赞的标志,并且介绍其功能:通过计算点赞的数量,专家能够知道青少年想什么,并且帮助他们解决问题;结尾作者发出倡导,你点赞了吗?

1. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.wonderful 极好的;B.terrible可怕的;C.hard难的; D.awful 可怕的。结合语境选择恰当的形容词,联系前后句里的形容词都是褒义词,所以本句也要用褒义词wonderful,当你认为某个人的文章是美妙的时候,但你被某个人写的东西感动的时候,你都可以敲点赞的标志.故选A。

2. 考查动词及语境的理解。A.offers提供;B.takes取走;C.means意味着;D.avoids避免。结合前后句意思,点赞的标志意味着你同意或者称赞某人,故选C。

3. 考查副词及语境的理解。A.never 从不;B.luckily 幸运地;C.slowly慢慢地;https://www.360docs.net/doc/3417270432.html,ually通常。联系句子意思:点赞是一种中国网络用语,推知人们通常在网上浏览网页时,使用它.“通常“usu ally.故选D。

4. 考查介词及语境的理解。A.after 在……之后;B.since自从;C.in在……里;D.before在……之前;结合句子,本句是现在完成时态,自从2010年QQ空间已经有这个功能,自从…,用介词since和现在完成时连用,故选B。...

5. 考查动词及语境的理解。A.broke打破;B.checked检查;C.refused拒绝;D.started开始。联系前后句,

直到新浪微博…这种功能,点赞才变得非常流行起来.结合选项的意思应该为开始之意,选动词started.故选D。

6. 考查动词及语境的理解。A.accept接受;B.express 表达;C.create创造;D.receive收到。结合语境,当2015年新年来临的时候,中国领导人习近平使用点赞这词汇,推知应是表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢之情.动词“表达“用express.故选B。

7. 考查介词及语境的理解。A.by凭借;B.on 在……之上;C.at 在;D.under在……之下。联系前后句意,互联网能知道多少人支持一些观点,是通过计算多少人使用点赞的标志得到的.“通过,凭借“方式手段,用介词by.故选A。

8. 考查连词及语境的理解。A.that 连接宾语从句,没有词义;B.where哪里;C.what什么; D.when 什么时间。考查疑问词的使用,本句是一个宾语从句,此时疑问词作caring about 的宾语,所以用what,专家通过青少年为什么事物点赞知道他们关心什么.故选C。

9. 考查名词及语境的理解。A.plans计划;B.happiness高兴;C.problems问题;D.fairness公平。联系上下文,那能够帮助他们解决青少年的…,结合选项可知应是解决问题,用词组solve one's problems.故选C。

10. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A.difficult困难的;B.surprising令人吃惊的;C.embarrassing令人尴尬的;

D.easy容易的。联系语境并结合实际可知敲击点赞的标志,真的是一件容易的事情.“容易的”用easy.故选D。

考点:日常生活类短文阅读

二、阅读理解(共15小题,满分24分)

阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C、D)选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。

A

After graduating from school, I didn’t go directly to university. Instead, I spent a year travelling round the world.

I started my trip in London, the UK. I saw the Big Ben and visited the amazing churches. From there, I flew to Paris, and went down to the south of France, which is famous for its lovely beaches.

Next, I flew to India, and travelled round the country for about three months. Although the cities were crowded, the countryside was beautiful. I stayed in a small fishing village by the sea and it was the happiest time of my life.

I then came to China, a country I had always wanted to visit. I saw Beijing, of course, and climbed up the Great Wall.

I also took a trip to see some villages where I learned a lot about Chinese local customs.

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