最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习经典经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Shenzhen is a city in South China. It's not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.

Just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there. Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980's.It became the first special economic zone（经济特区） in China.

Because of the opening policy（政策）, economic exchanges（交流） between China and the outside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists' attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in this new city.

Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now.

（1）About forty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen ___________.

A. worked in the factories

B. did housework

C. caught fish for a living

D. lived a happy life

（2）What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 1980's?

A. Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.

B. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

C. Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.

D. People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.

（3）What does paragraph（段落）3 mainly talk about?

A. Shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years ago.

B. Shenzhen has changed greatly because of the opening policy.

C. The opening policy of economic zones in China.

D. The economic exchanges between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.

（4）Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?

A. Cities

B. Travel

C. Science

D. Shopping

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。

（1）细节理解题，根据Most of them lived on fishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是B。

（3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案

是B。

（4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

Jimmy

The weather in my town is different all year around．In spring，it often rains. In summer，it's warm，sunny, and rainy．In autumn，it‘s cool，windy and dry．And in winter，it's cold and l windy．Now it's cloudy and cool．

Yenthan

In the north of my country, there are 4 seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winter．I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy．Linevn

There are only 2 seasons in my city．The weather is very hot in the first half'year．It is very dry and sunny．In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy．I love windy weather for my going out．

Oleg

I live in Ryazan．Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan．The temperature is 5℃．I In summer it's usually warm．In winter it's usually snowy．

A. Spring．

B. Summer．

C. Autumn．

D. Winter．（2）What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out?

A. Sunny．

B. Windy．

C. Rainy．

D. Cloudy．（3）What's the weather like in winter in Ryazan?

A. Windy．

B. Warm．

C. Rainy．

D. Snowy．（4）What's the passage mainly about?

A. Some people's favorite seasons．

B. Different Weather in the same town．

C. The weather in some people's places．

D. People's favorite activities in different seasons．

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。

（1）细节理解题。根据I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy．我最喜欢春天因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据I love windy weather for my going out．我喜欢在有风的天气出去。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据In winter it's usually snowy．在冬天经常下雪的。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选C。【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。

3．阅读理解

Hi, I'm Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the roads. Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week.

Sunday

Some children are really too young to take care of themselves. Our neighbor's boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.

Tuesday

People can get very angry when driving, usually for silly reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made the driver stop.

Wednesday

One thing makes me really mad. Grrrrrr. People walk on a dangerous road when they can walk on the safe pavement （人行道）. I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.

Saturday

Today Mum took me for a walk. One car was parked in a very dangerous place. It was right on the corner of the street. Don't worry though. I left him a message.

（1）What happened to the boy when he ran to get his ball？

A. He got angry.

B. A car hit him.

C. Dino saved him.

D. He didn't find his ball.

（2）What did Dino do on Tuesday？

A. He shouted at a driver.

B. He got angry without any reason.

C. He helped children cross the road.

D. He made an angry man stop shouting.

（3）Where may the two girls walk at last on Wednesday？

A. In front of a car

B. On a safe pavement.

C. On a dangerous road.

D. On the comer of the street.

（4）When did Dino see a car park dangerously？

A. On Sunday.

B. On Tuesday.

C. On Saturday.

D. On Wednesday.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意本文介绍一只叫Dino狗上周做的保护人们安全的事情。

（1）细节题。根据The car almost hit him. I saved him though. Remember, always look and listen.可知，车差点撞到他，Dino救了他，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据I soon made the driver stop.可知，他事生气的男人停止喊叫，故选D。（3）细节题。根据I saw two girls doing that today but I soon made them change their minds.可知，两个女孩在危险的路上走，但是Dino让她们不要在危险的路上走，最后她们可能在安全的人行道上行走，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据One car was parked in a very dangerous place.可知，周六他发现有一辆车危险地停放，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.

Now something called the "slow reading movement" has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read. Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心）and relax. Reading, of course, isn't easy. You have to sit still, for one thing. And it can seem boring when compared to the excitement of playing video games. But, for me, reading has been an enduring （持久的） pleasure in my life. From the age often, when I got my first library card, I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life. Reading helped me to understand the world around me. It was an education （教育） in a classroom that had no walls. In your classroom, you have learned to read "fast". Outside the classroom, you should try to learn to read "slow". You may be surprised at how much you enjoy it.

（1）According to the passage, what is a good way of reading when taking an exam?

A. Skimming and scanning.

B. Thinking over carefully.

C. Understanding the main idea.

D. Reading carefully and slowly.

（2）Which of the following is NOT the idea for the "slow reading movement"?

A. Sit quietly and just read.

B. Enjoy reading a good book.

C. Talk about the books you like together.

D. Shut off your computers and mobile phones.（3）What does the underlined word "people" mean?

A. Students in the classroom.

B. Characters from the books.

C. Persons in the writer's real life.

D. Members from slow reading clubs.

（4）What is the best title of the passage?

A. Slow reading movement

B. Advantages of fast reading

C. Enjoy skimming and scanning

D. Slow reading and fast reading

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】大意：在考试中我们为了寻找关键词以便理解文章大意时我们会采用略读和快读的方法，但是如今许多人略读快读所有的东西，以至于失去的享受阅读的能力，文章倡导人们在教室之外要进行慢读，以便享受阅读带来的乐趣，慢读能帮助人们专心和放松，在教室里应学会快读，但在教室外应享受慢读的快乐。

（1）细节题。根据Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. 可知，考试时略读和快读是一种好方法，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据 The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book—slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.可知，慢读活动没有谈到和他人一起谈论自己喜欢的书，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据 I've enjoyed thousands of interesting people I would have never met in real life.可知，我喜欢成千上万现实生活中没有的人物，此处是书本上的人物，因此推出people在此的意思为“书中人物/角色”，故选B。

（4）主旨题。本文讲述慢读和快读的好处，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型；细节题要从文中寻找答案。息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture. It is in the north-east of Italy.

The city is famous all over the world for its canals （运河）. It has about118 islands. About 177 canals and over 400 bridges connect （连接）the islands.

When you are in Venice, don't miss the places of interest such as bridge of Sighs and the Grand Canal. There are a number of famous places in the city, including museums, palaces and churches. Venice is an international （国际的）city. Many important events are often held here. The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world.

Why not start to plan a trip to Venice this time?

（1）Which of the following is NOT famous in Venice according to the passage?

A. Culture

B. Natural Beauty

C. Delicious food

D. Its places of interest

（2）Venice has about ________ islands.

A. 118

B. 150

C. 400

D. 450

（3）We can learn that the Venice Art Biennale is ________.

A. a museum

B. a place

C. a church

D. an event

（4）From the passage, we can infer that people in Venice often go out ________.

A. by boat

B. on foot

C. by bus

D. by car

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A famous canal

B. Take a trip to Venice

C. Something about Italy

D. My home town—Venice

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧。

（1）细节题。根据Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture.可知威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据It has about118 islands.，可知威尼斯有118个岛，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world.，可知the Venice Art Biennale是世界上最重要的事件之一，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据The city is famous all over the world for its canals （运河）.可知威尼斯到处是运河，所以交通方式是船，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，所以去威尼斯旅行吧，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Saturday, March 24th

We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Thailand, Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north.

Tuesday, March 27th

Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting. We visit the famous market which is on water and see a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colourful, and we take hundreds of photos! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.

Friday, March 30th

Our trip to Chiang Rai is long and boring. We visit a small village in the mountains. People here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say "hello" Kathy and I can only speak a few words in Thai, so smiling is the best

way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.

（1）The diary above shows the writer's ________ days in Thailand.

A. 3

B. 7

C. 5

D. 6

（2）It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.

A. can always find cheap things

B. can't take any photos

C. can enjoy themselves

D. can always find expensive things

（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.

B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.

C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.

D. The writer arrived in Bangkok on March 23rd.

（4）The people in the village ________.

A. are friendly to others

B. like to speak English

C. are very weak

D. don't like to speak to others

（5）The best title for this article is "________".

A. My first travel

B. The outside world

C. Travelling in Thailand

D. A country on the train

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。

（1）细节题。根据Saturday, March 24th和Friday, March 30th可知3月24日到3月30日，一共7天，故选B。

（2）推断题。根据Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places here are interesting.可知泰国曼谷是极好的、有趣的地方，所以游客玩得高兴，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.可知作者做公交车离开清迈去清莱，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据They are the kindest people I have ever met.可知人们是作者遇见的最友好的，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去泰国曼谷、清迈、清莱旅行时写的日记。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读理解

Mr. White looks out of the window. There is a boy at the right side of the street. The boy takes some meat out of a bag and begins to eat it. There is a dog in the street, too. The boy says to it, "Come here, good dog, I'll give you some meat." The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any meat. He kicks（踢）the dog. It runs away.

Then Mr. White comes out of his house and says to the boy, "I'll give you one dollar." The boy is happy and says," Yes." "Come here." Mr. White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr. White doesn't give him the dollar. He hits him with a stick. The boy cries（哭）and says, "Why do you hit me? I don't ask you for any money." Mr. White says," And the dog doesn't ask you for any meat, but you kick it."

（1）Mr. White is at first.

A. in the street

B. in the room

C. in front of the house

D. playing with the boy （2）The dog goes to the boy because .

A. it wants to eat

B. it loves the boy

C. the boy is the dog's friend

D. the boy is very good to it

（3）The underlined word " hits" means .

A. 捡起

B. 带来

C. 击打

D. 整理（4）Mr. White just wants to .

A. hit the boy

B. give the boy a good lesson

C. give the boy one dollar

D. give the boy some meat

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了White先生给一个男孩教训的故事。

（1）推理题。根据 Then Mr. White comes out of his house 可知White起初是在房间里，故选B。

（2）推理题。根据 The dog is hungry and goes to the boy可知狗走向男孩是想吃东西，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据He hits him with a stick. The boy cries and says, "Why do you hit me 他用一根棍子打了男孩，男孩哭着说，你为什么打我，可知hit是打的意思，故选C。（4）推理题。根据 And the dog doesn't ask you for any meat, but you kick it 狗没朝你要肉，但是你踢它了，可知怀特只是想教训这个男孩，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

8．根据短文理解，完成下了各题。

Dear Tom,

I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick. On the first day, we visit （参观）the Palace Museum. It is in t he centre of Beijing. There are many rooms in it. You can see “No photos!” in some places. If so, you need to follow the instructions （指示）. On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It's great fun to boat there. I can swim, so I'm not afraid of water. Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall.

I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia. When he leaves, he gives me his e-mail address and telephone number. After the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane. I hope to see you soon.

Bill （1）This is a letter for ________.

A. Tom

B. Bill

C. Tony

D. Rick

（2）Why isn't Bill afraid of water?

A. Because he can take photos.

B. Because he can swim.

C. Because he can draw pictures.

D. Because he has a new friend.

（3）How many days does Bill stay in Beijing?

A. For three days.

B. For four days.

C. For five days.

D. For six days.（4）What does Bill do before he writes the letter?

① visit the Palace Museum ② visit the Summer Palace

③ visit the Great Wall ④ make a new friend

A. ①②③

B. ②③④

C. ①②④

①③④

（5）We can know that _________.

A. Bill comes to Beijing with his mother

B. Bill will go back to New York by ship

C. it's fun for Bill to boat in the Summer Palace

D. Bill sees “No talking!” in the Palace Museum

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文是Bill写给Tom的一封信，在信中他告诉了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宫博物馆，第二天去了颐和园，明天他将会去长城。他还交了一个新朋友。他将在北京旅行六天，然后坐飞机回纽约。

（1）细节理解题。根据这封信开头的称呼Dear Tom可知，这封信是写给Tom的。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中I can swim, so I’m not afraid of water.可知，Bill在信中说他会游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据短文的最后after the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane.可知，Bill在信中说在六天的旅行之后，他们将会乘坐飞机回到纽约。由此我们可以推断出，Bill在北京会呆6天。故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据短文中On the first day, we visit （参观）the Palace Museum.、On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace.、I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia.可知，这些事情Bill都做过了。而根据短文中Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall 可知，Bill在明天才会去长城，因此选C。

（5）细节理解题。根据短文中On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It’s great fun to boat there.可知，Bill在参观颐和园的时候，他觉得划船很有趣，故C是正确的。根据I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不对；根据we can go back to New York by plane可知，Bill将会坐飞机回到纽约，不是乘船，故B不对；根据You can see “No photos!” in some places.可知D不对。

【点评】日常生活类短文阅读。本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能及运行原理是关键。

9．阅读理解

Vera is thirteen years old. She was born on July 27th. Mrs. Smith is her mother. Today is Vera's birthday. There is a party for her, Lots of her friends come to her birthday party. A birthday cake is on the table. There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too. But Vera doesn't like them. What does she want? Can you guess?

Just then Vera sees a red card in her mother's hand. It says, "Happy birthday to you, dear（亲爱的） Vera. There is a nice present for you. Open the box on your dresser, you can find it."

Vera runs to her dresser and opens the box. Ah, a nice T shirt! How glad she is!

（1）__________ is Vera's birthday.

A. November 27th

B. September 27th

C. July 27th

D. July 29th （2）Where's Mrs. Smith's present?

A. On the desk.

B. In the box.

C. In the dresser.

D. In the drawer.（3）What does Vera want?

A. Apples.

B. Bananas.

C. A T-shirt.

D. A book.

（4）How old is Vera?

A. 13.

B. 14.

C. 15.

D. 16.

（5）There isn't/aren't __________ on the table.

A. apples

B. strawberries

C. oranges

D. ice-cream

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Vera的13岁生日。

（1）细节题。根据She was born on July 27th.可知Vera出生在7月二十七日，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Open the box on your dresser, you can find it.可知礼物在箱子里，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Ah, a nice T shirt! How glad she is!可知Vera看到T恤衫后是高兴的，所以她想要T恤衫，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Vera is thirteen years old.可知Vera13岁了，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据There are some bananas, oranges, strawberries and apples on the table, too.可知桌子上有香蕉、橙子、草莓和苹果，没有冰激凌，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Sally was born on August 12th, 2002. She is a student of Blue Sky Middle School. Sally's school has some activities this term. Sally has many clothes, and she likes to wear different clothes for different activities.

Sally has a school trip on May 8th, and she wears a T shirt, jeans and shoes for the trip. School Day is on June 12th. Sally wears a red dress（连衣裙）on that day. The baseball game is on September 21st. Sally wears a pair of shorts and a blue hat to watch the game. The speech contest（演讲比赛） is on October 28th. That day Sally wears a green jacket and a pair of blue trousers. The New Year party is on December 3lst. Sally wears a sweater and a skirt for the party.（1）How old is Sally?

A. Twelve.

B. Fifteen.

C. Fourteen.

D. Forty.

（2）What does Sally wear on School Day?

A. A red dress.

B. A T-shirt.

C. A pair of shorts.

D. A skirt.

（3）When is the baseball game?

A. On May 8th.

B. On June 12th.

C. On September 21st.

D. On October 28th.（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The speech contest is on December 31st.

B. Sally's school doesn't have a school trip this term.

C. Sally wears a sweater for the New Year party.

D. Sally's school has four activities this term.

（5）What's the best title for this passage?

A. My good friend Sally

B. Sally's birthday party

C. Sally's School Day

D. Sally's clothes for school activities

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sally参加的学校的活动以及不同的着装。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Sally was born on August 12th, 2002. 提示可知，Sally现在15岁了，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句School Day is on June 12th. Sally wears a red dress（连衣裙） on that day. 提示可知，在校庆日，Sally传了一条红色的裙子，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句The baseball game is on September 21st.提示可知，篮球赛在九月二十一号，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句The New Year party is on December 3lst. Sally wears a sweater and a skirt for the party.提示可知，在元旦，Sally穿了一件毛衣，一条裙子，选项C 的描述正确，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Sally参加的学校组织的活动以及她在不同的活动中所穿的衣服，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

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