上海七年级下册英语期末考点分类真题训练-介词固定搭配+非谓语动词(原卷版)

上海七年级下册英语期末考点分类真题训练-介词固定搭配+非谓语动词(原卷版)
上海七年级下册英语期末考点分类真题训练-介词固定搭配+非谓语动词(原卷版)

介词固定搭配+非谓语动词

期末

17-18浦东新区期末

37. It’s quite necessary for us ____ local chip industry.

A. to develop

B. develop

C. developing

D. developed

30. Kids always hope that their parents will be with them all ____ time.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

31. Leo, you’ve got something ______ the end of your nose.

A. on

B. to

C. by

D. in

35. Nobody likes to make friends with the person who always likes showing ____ to others.

A. over

B. off

C. of

D. around

18-19浦东新区期末

17.A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time.

A. telling

B. saying

C. speaking

D. holding

7.Joe is a good student and he is busy ______ his studies every day.

A. in

B. with

C. by

D. for

15.Susan doesn’t like cartoons. She would rather ______ Space War”.

A. see

B. sees

C. seeing

D. to see

18-19五四制浦东期末

14.The heavy rain made us ______ at home all day. It was boring.

A. stay

B. to stay

C. staying

D. stayed

8.What are you going to do ______ the Water festival, Tom?

A. to

B. for

C. of

D. into

10.My uncle has been a doctor ______ 10 years and my aunt has been a coach ______ 2012.

A. since, for

B. for, since

C. since, since

D. for, for

11.Who can finish the work ______ in your class?

A. at the short time

B. for shorter time

C. in the shortest time

D. on the shortest time

17.John was very hard-working. In the end, his dream came true. The underlined part means ______.

A. In the corner

B. At the end of

C. Firstly

D. At last

18-19普陀区期末

35.Autumn makes me ________ of windy days.

A. to think

B. thinking

C. think

D. thought

33. Could you give a pair of shoes ________ my size?

A. on

B. at

C. off

D. in

32. In _________ end, his dream came true because he is hard-working.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

18-19长宁区期末

32. Let’s start _______ stamps, shall we?

A. collect

B. collecting

C. collects

D. collected

34. The heavy smoke from the factory made us _______ sick.

A. felt

B. feel

C. feeling

D. to feel

27. It would be very fun _______ us ________ art lessons at school.

A. for; to have

B. for; having

C. to; having

D. to; to have

18-19青浦区

34. We _________ to buy any fruit. There’s enough for the party.

A. don’t need

B. not need

C. doesn’t need

D. needn’t

36. She has lived in Songjiang _________.

A. since three months

B. since three months ago

C. for three months ago

D. for three months before

18-19闵行区

24. I’ll take ________ look at my car. There’s a strange noise from the front wheel.

A) a B) an C) the D) /

25. When water freezes in winter, it turns ________ ice.

A) at B) on C) into D) over

18-19静安区

28. It would be difficult _________ less homework.

A. has

B. had

C. to have

D. having

30.Don’t read ______ the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. under

B. in

C. to

D. with

34. Air-conditioners make us _____ more comfortable in the hot summer.

A. feel

B. feeling

C. to feel D, felt

37.---Alice, let me _______ you a pair of jeans.

A. will buy

B. to buy

C. buying

D. buy

38. Do you like the T-shirt ____ a beautiful picture on it?

A. at

B. of

C. with

D. in

39. Grandpa _________water the flowers now. It’s going to rain.

A. doesn’t need

B. needn’t to

C. needn’t

D. need

18-19奉贤区

29. Shanghai is famous ________ its night views and tall buildings.

A) at B) with C) as D) for

36. She used a piece of paper ________ a card for her mother on Mothers’ Day.

A) make B) to make C) made D) making

37. I hope that our city ________ less crowded in the near future.

A) will be B) was C) has been D) is

39. The story made him ________ his childhood in the countryside.

A) think of B) thinking of C) thought of D) to think of

18-19崇明区

29. You can walk _______ the road, and then you will see the cinema on your right.

A) in B) with C) along D) for

36. Tommy’s teacher often uses the new printer _______ his teaching plans in the office.

A) to print B) print C) prints D) printing

39. The heavy rain made me _______ at home and watch films on the Internet at the weekend.

A) stayed B) staying C) stay D) to stay

40. It’ll be hot tomorrow, so you _______ take some water with you for the sightseeing.

A) needed B) need to C) needn’t D) don’t need to 18-19虹口区

高中阶段的英语介词 英语的介词用法

欢迎下载学习好资料 高中阶段介词短语汇总be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare…to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 习惯…惯于;有be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 put one's mind to全神贯注于 引起give rise to 盼望look forward to 注意pay attention to 坚持stick to attend to 专心;注意;照料; see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于…作贡献make contributions to对apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎;将近回答reply to 增加add to add up to 加起来 之外in addition to除… 转向;求助于turn to 能胜任于feel up to 欢迎下载学习好资料 look up to 尊敬 admit to承认 belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始 cling to 附着 fall to 开始

英语常用介词搭配

一·后接of的动词: 控告accuse; 赞成approve; 让……放心assure; 谨防beware; 夸耀boast(or about); 埋怨complain; 由……组成consist; 使信服convince(or about); 治愈cure; 丧失……希望despair; 幻想dream(or about); 期望expect(or from); 听到……消息hear(or from); 摆脱be/get rid; 闻到smell; 对……猜疑suspect; 思考think(or about); 对……感到厌烦tire(d); 警告……有危险warn(or against); 二·与of连用的形容词: 害怕afraid 在……前面ahead 知道aware 能够capable 小心careful(or with) 确信certain 意识到conscious 妒忌envious 爱好fond 有……罪的guilty 不了解ignorant 独立于independent 妒忌jealous 对……和谐kind(or to) 在……的北/南/东/西面north/south/east/west; 缺乏short 顾虑shy 肯定sure 值得worthy 三·后接from的动词: 从……借出borrow 保护……使免于defend(or against) 向……要求demand(or of) 有别于differ 解雇dismiss 从……中得出draw 从……出现emerge 从……逃出escape 允许不……Excuse(or for) 阻止hinder 妨碍prevent 不准许prohibit 向……提抗议protect(or against) 接到receive 把……分开separate 受难suffer 四·与from连用的形容词: 距……远的away 与……不同的different 远离far 无危险的safe 五·后接in的动词: 信仰believe 喜欢delight 从事employ(ed) 鼓励encourage 正做engage(d) 在……有经验experience(d) 没有尽到fail 帮助help(or with) 包括include 沉醉indulge 教导instruct 对……感兴趣interest(ed) 投资invest 卷入involve(d) 坚持persist 分享share 六·与in连用的形容词: 缺少deficient 在……很幸运fortunate 对……很诚实honest 在……薄弱的weak 七·后接on的动词: 遵守act 在……基础上base(d) 拜访call 评论comment 集中于concentrate 祝贺congratulate 商量consult(or about) 依赖count 决定decide 依靠depend 节约economize 从事embark 尝试experiment 坚持insist 倚靠于……lean(or against) 靠……为生live 起作用operate 扮演perform(or in) 为……感到自豪pride(oneself) 依靠rely 对……表决(投……的票) vote(on a motion;for someone) 写……的事write(or about) 八·与on连用的形容词: 依赖于dependent 专心于intent 热心于keen 九·与to连用的动词: 习惯于accustom(ed) 达到amount 呼吁appeal 适用于apply(or for) 附属于attach(ed) 参加attend 属于belong 向……提出挑战challenge 比较compare(or with) 判刑condemn(ed) 与限制confine 同意consent 改信(某宗教)convert 享有权利entitle(d) 听listen 提到mention 反对object 想要occur 更喜欢prefer 对……反应react(or against) 回答reply 响应respond 注意see 服从于submit 向……投降surrender 转向turn 屈服yield 十·与to连用的形容词: 接近于close 与……相反contrary 对……残忍cruel 对……很重要dear

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lo se one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下

on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上 13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 in the face of 面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of 在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间

英语语法-介词用法及固定搭配

标准文案 英语常用介词 介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词,数量也不多,但它灵活多变,随处可见,功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中,介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色,不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫,那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类: 按构成形式分(5类): 简单介词.1如:in,at,on,by,with,down,for,beside ,along,across 等。 2.分词介词(在英语中有一部分动词的ing形式具备介词的性质,在很多 情况下将他们视为介词)如:including,during,following,considering,regarding 关于,speaking,judging,talking等。 3.双重介词如:from behind从后面until after直到…之后from among从…中间 4.合成介词如:inside,outside,onto,into,within 5.短语介词如:out of,apart from(除之外:别无、尚有),because of,by means of用、依靠等 A. 介词短语的词性--形容词 1) 常用于做定语的介词短语的介词 of: a child of six with: a man with a suitcase in: a girl in red to: the key to the door for: a war for money about trade about: an agreement 2) 常用于做表语的介词短语的介词

at: She was at a loss. beyond the hill;beyond The road is. 大全. 标准文案 in: He's still in danger. of: It's of no value. on: He is on guard. 值班 out of: I' m out of job. under: He's under forty. 3) 用于做宾语补足语: I saw George at work . A cold kept him in bed for 7 days. B. 介词短语的词性—副词 1)做状语,主要用于修饰谓语: . He has been here since Monday for two hours. Bake it is be+adj. 结构:2) 用于snakes. She is afraid of m sorry about that. I' 修饰非谓语动词:3) to the headmaster. I asked to speak 介词--短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词across, come for, answer for, ask v.+ 1. prep :agree with/to/on/in, 等。go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at , run out 达到, go in for从事、爱好2. v.+ adv. + prep : come up to , keep up with, make up for, put up with等用光of, do away with废除 按表达意义分(3类): 1. 时间介词,如:at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until 等。 2. 地点介词,如:at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词,如:by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 (一)表示时间的介词: 1.at, on, in

【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整)

【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词辨析。句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于;B. Without没有; C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。 2.Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A.in light of B.in favor of C.in honor of D.in praise of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意:现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据,鉴于;B. in favor of有利于,支持;C. in honor of 为了纪念;D. in praise of歌颂,为赞扬。此处表示根据,故选A。 3.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A.in sympathy with B.in terms of C.in honour of D.in contrast with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人,我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成;B. in terms of 依据;C. in honour of为纪念; D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知,in sym pathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。 4.Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A.at B.beyond C.within D.upon

常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配 1.动词+against brush against 触到,擦及 declare against 表态 fight against 反对,与……做斗争 guard against 提防 hit against 碰撞 inform against /on 告发,检举 insure against 给……保险 lean against 倚,靠,依靠 protect against 抗议 rail against /at 咒骂,严厉责备,抱怨 react against 反对,反其道而行 side against 反对 vote against 投票反对 2.动词+at aim at 志在,旨在;瞄准,针对 be amazed at 对……大为惊奇 be annoyed at 因……而恼怒 arrive at 到达;得出(结论);做出(决定) be astonished at 对……感到惊讶 bark at 对……吠 call at 访问(某地);(车、船等)停靠(某地)direct at 把……对准,针对 drive at意指 exclaim at对……表示惊奇 fire at向……射击 frown at 对……表示不满 be frustrated at 因……而沮丧(或灰心)gaze at 凝视,注视 get at 到达,接近(以取得某物) glance at 瞥见,匆匆地一看 glare at 怒目而视 grab at 抓住,夺得 knock at 敲(门) laugh at 嘲笑,取笑;因……而发笑 look at 看,察看;考虑 peer at 仔细看,费力地看 point at 指向…… run at 冲向,扑向 shoot at 向……射击 shout at 对……叫嚷,对……吼叫 smile at 对……微笑

(完整版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配

高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配 一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义 8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) 11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时 at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下 at the bottom of 在~~底部 at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of 在~~边上

初中英语词组固定搭配大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。

英语介词用法大全

介词用法大全(一) 一、口诀 早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。 特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。 this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。 over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。‘ beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。 besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。 同类比较except,加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。 since以来during间,since时态多变换。 与之相比beside,除了last but one。 复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。 ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。 之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。 in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。 二、用法 如大体掌握如上介调用法口诀,就不易出错。当然,至于介词的详尽用法,同形词又是连词及副词等内容此章不讲。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。 早、午、晚要用in 例:in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 at黎明、午、夜、点与分 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词

四级英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配

英语常用动词、名词、形容词、介词固定搭配 一、英语常用动词固定搭配(A to Z)<一>: 1、break down 损坏;瓦解;(组织、计划等彻底毁坏) 2、break into 闯入;强行进入 3、break off 中止;中断 4、break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发 5、bring about 导致;引起 6、bring forward 提出;提议 7、bring to 使恢复知觉 8、bring up 教育,培养,使成长 9、call at 访问,拜访 10、call for 邀请;要求,需要 11、call off 放弃,取消 12、call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 13、carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 14、carry out 贯彻(理论等),执行(计划等);实现(目标等) 15、come across (偶然)发现;(偶然)碰见;偶遇 16、come on 开始;进展;上演;来吧,快点 17、come out 出版;结果是(to be);出现,长出 18、come through 经历,脱险 19、come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原 20、come up 发生;走近,上来 21、cut across 抄近路,走捷径 22、cut down(on) 削减,降低 23、cut off 阻断;切断,使隔绝 24、drop by/in 顺便来访(无意的) 25、fall back on 求助于,转而依靠 26、fall behind 落后 27、fall in with 碰见;符合,与......一致 28、get across 解释清楚,使人了解 29、get along/with 有进展;生活得,过得 30、get at 够得着,触及;意思是,理解 31、get away 离开,走开,逃脱 32、get by 混过;通过,经过 33、get down to 开始,着手(此处to为介词) 34、get in 进入;收回,收获 35、get out of 逃避;改掉 36、get rid of 除去,摆脱 37、get through 接通电话;度过(时间等);结束,完成 38、get together 集合,聚集 39、give away 泄露,分送 40、give back 送还;恢复41、give in 交上;投降,屈服 42、give up 停止,放弃 43、give way to 给...让路,对...让步(含屈服的意思) 44、go after 追求,求爱 45、go around/round 足够分配;流传 46、go by (时间等)过去;遵守,遵循 47、go in for 从事,追求,致力于,沉迷于 48、go into 研究,调查,进入 49、go over 复习,重温;(重复)检查,审查 50、go through 经历,经受(困难等) 51、hand in 交上,递交 52、hand out 散发,(平均)分发,发给 53、hold back 阻止,抑制 54、hold on 继续,不挂断,握住不放 55、keep on 保持,继续不断 56、keep up with 向...看齐,跟上 57、lay aside 把...搁置在一边;储蓄 58、lay off 休息;(临时)解雇 59、lay out 布置,安排;设计,制定 60、let alone 不干涉;更不用说 61、let down 放下,降低;使失望 62、live on (动物)以...为食;(人)靠...生活 63、look after 照顾,照料;注意,关心 64、look back 回头看;回顾,记忆 65、look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 66、look forward to 盼望,期待 67、look into 调查,观察 68、look out 留神,注意 69、look through 仔细查看;浏览,温习 70、make out 辨认出;理解 71、make up 组成,构成;捏造,编造;化妆,补充 72、pay back 偿还,回报 73、pay off 还清(债);取得成功 74、pick out 选出;拣出 75、pick up 拾起;(车)中途搭(人) 76、pull in (车)停下,进站;(船)到岸 77、pull off 脱(帽、衣等) 78、pull on 穿(帽、衣等) 79、put across/over 解释清楚,说明 80、put aside 储存,保留 81、put down 记下,放下;镇压,评定 82、put forward 提出 83、put off 推迟 84、put on 上演;(体重)增加;穿上,戴上 85、put out 熄灭;关(灯);生产;伸出;出版;公布,发布 86、put up 建造,搭起;张贴;提(价);提供食宿 87、run down 追捕;贬低;(逐渐)减少;(逐渐)变弱;撞倒,撞沉 88、run out(of) 用完,耗尽 89、run through 游览;贯穿,普遍存在于

高中英语介词用法详解

介词用法详解 用来表明名词、代词与句子中其他词的关系的词叫做介词。 介词是虚词,不能重读,也不能单独作句子成分,往往与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句一起构成介词短语,以表示它与其他词在时间、方式、方向、位置等方面的关系。 Ⅰ介词的用法:1. 作状语:表示时间、地点、方式、条件、目的、原因等。 He left after a while. 过了一会他离开了。(表时间) Thanks to your advice, we completed the project on time. 多亏了你的建议,我们按时完成了工程。(表原因) I live near my company. 我住在公司附近。(表地点) We held a party in honor of our friends. 我们举行宴会款待朋友。(表目的) 2. 作表语:My home is just opposite the university. 我家就在大学对面。 We are of the same age. 我们年龄一样大。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 We are like brothers and sisters. 我们就像兄弟姐妹。 3. 作定语:介词作定语时常放在被修饰词或短语的后面。 The man next to Bill is from Spain. 比尔旁边的那个人来自西班牙。 I am a student of the English Department. 我是英语系的学生。 The young man with red hair is Tom. 红头发的那个年轻人是汤姆。 There is no news about the accident. 没有关于这次事故的消息。 4. 作补足语:Make yourself at home. 不要拘束。 I found Mary in a red dress today. 我发现玛丽今天穿着一件红裙子。 Keep the dog out of the house. 让狗呆在外面。 Don’t leave your books all over the desk. 不要把你的书放的满桌子都是。 Ⅱ介词的分类及使用 1.表示“时间”的介词 1)in in 表时间段,即指在较长的一段时间内,相当于during。如世纪、朝代、年代、年、月、季节等。

英语中常见名词和介词搭配短语

常见名词和介词搭配短语 1.absence from 缺席,不在如: His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班,耽误了提升。 2. absence of 缺乏如: In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场,我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在,班上一片混乱。 3. access to ……的入口,通路如: The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识,了解如: I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.

我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如: evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如: She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入;入(场,学,会等)如: How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫? Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认如: His admission of guilt surprised everyone.

英语常用介词固定搭配大全新

英语常用介词固定搭配大全above all 首先;尤其是 after all 毕竟,终究 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前;提早 all at once 突然;同时,一起 all but ? ? ? ?几乎,差一点 all of a sudden 突然地,出乎意料地 all over 到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束 all over again 再一次,重新 all the same 仍然,照样地 all the time 一直,始终 and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等 anything but 根本不,决不 apart from 远离,除…之外;且不说;缺少 as a matter of fact 事实上,其实

as a result 因此,作为结果 as a result of 因此,由于;作为…的结果as a rule 通常,一般说来 as for/to 至于,关于 as usual 像往常一样;照例 aside from 除了...以外(尚有) at a loss 亏本地;困惑不解 at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价 at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 at any rate 无论如何;至少 at best ? ? ? ?充其量,至多 at first 起先,首先;最初 at first sight 乍一看;初看之下 at hand ? ? ? ?在手边;即将到来 at heart 本质上,内心里 at intervals 不时;每隔...时间/距离

at large 详尽的;未被捕的,整个的 at last ? ? ? ?终于 at least 至少,无论如何 at length 最后,终于;详细地 at most ? ? ? ?至多,不超过 at no time 从不,决不 at once ? ? ? ?立刻,马上;同时,一起 at one time 曾经,一度;同时 at present 现在,目莂 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配,由某人使用;由某人做主at the cost of 以…为代价 at the same time 同时;然而 at this rate 这样的话,照这样下去 at times 有时;偶尔 back and forth 反复地,来回地 because of 因为,由于

高中英语45个介词的基本用法

——45个基本介词的用法 1、about 【原始含义】 a-b-out “A在B外面” 【引申含义】 [prep] (1)在…到处,在…各处here and there eg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so. He looked about the room. (2)在…附近next to a place eg. She lives about the office. (3)关于in connection with eg: a book about English study I don’t know what you are talking about. [adv] (1)大约close to eg: We left there about 10 o’clock. It costs about 500 dollars. (2)到处,各处 eg: The children were rushing about in the garden. (3)在附近 eg : There is no food about. 【常见搭配】 作介词时的搭配: 一.动词+(about+名词) (1)arrange (about sth) 安排关于某事(2)argue (about sth) 讨论某事 (3)ask (about sth) 询问关于某事(4)boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘... (5)care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣(6)chat(about sth) 谈论某事(7)complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨… (8)dream (about sb/sth) 梦见某人/某物(9)go (about sth) 着手做...;从事...

初中介词固定搭配

初中英语语法讲解:常见介词搭配发布时间:2010-11-8 10:49:30浏览次数:1次标签:初中英语语法讲解:常见介词搭配英语许多动词、形容词和名词都与特定的介词搭配,我们必须熟悉这些搭配关系。 1.动词与介词(或副词)的搭配 add…to 加到……上agree with 同意(某人) arrive at(in) 到达ask for 询问 begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信 break into 闯入 break off 打断 break out 爆发 bring down 降低 bring in 引进bring up 教育,培养 build up 建起burn down 烧光 call back 回电话call for 要求约请 call in 召来call on 拜访访问 care for 喜欢carry on 继续开展 carry out 实行开展check out 查明结帐 clear up 整理,收拾come about 发生,产生 come across (偶然)遇见come out 出来

come to 共计达到compare…with 与……比较compare to 比作cut off 切断 date from 始于depend on 依靠 devote to 献于die out 灭亡 divide up 分配dream of 梦想 fall off 下降fall over 跌倒 feed on 以……为食get down to 专心于 get through 通过give in 让步,屈服 give out 分发give up 放弃 go abroad 出国go against 反对 go on with 继续go through 浏览 grow up 生长hand down 传下来 hear about 听说hold out 伸出 join up 连接起来keep off 让开,不接近keep on 继续lead to 导致 live on 靠……为生look down upon 看不起look forward to 盼望look into 调查

常见英语介词搭配用法分析

常见英语介词搭配用法分析 摘要:介词是一种虚词,不能独立存在,只能表示句子中词与词的关系。虽然在词汇表中所占比重相对较小,但是用法却很灵活,使用率也极高。中同学生一向对介词感到束手无策;尤其是对介词短语与短语介词的用法。主要涉及常用介词用法与搭配,是短文改错中出现频率最高,也是考生最易失分的一类题型。文章对常见介词的用法特点及其误用情况进行分析并提出相应的教学策略。 关键词:英语改错;介词短语及其词义;常见介词用法特点;误用;分析:教学策略 一、短文改错中介词的误用 介词主要涉及用法与搭配,代写论文是短文改错中出现频率最高,也是考生最易失分的一类题型,根据2000年到2005年所考过的六级真题,改错中涉及介词搭配方面的错误,一共考过6次,分别是:land on \by the way\in one of the country\as和like的用法\in quiet a while和f0r quiet a while的用法\look up at和look back at 等[1]。CET一4改错题中介词的误用大致分为三类: 1.简单介词的误用某些简单介词的使用很容易混淆。例如表示方位的介词on和above,表示时间的介词at和in的用法等。如:She had returned, unknown to me.in the previous afternoon.(应将 in改成on,在表示具体某一天的早晨/下午/晚上时要朋介词on,

morning,afternoon,evening等词的前面要有定语修饰;the previous afternoon指“前~天的下午”,in the afternoon泛指在下午,并不特指某个下午。) 2.介词的遗漏或多余如:The party would bitterly oppose to the reintroduction of the capital punishment.(应删去to,oppose 意为“反对”,它可以作及物动词,后面直接跟宾语:如果跟介词to,其形式为be opposed to。) 3.介词搭配的误用由于英语名词格的形式变化逐渐减少,代写毕业论文因而介词和其他词类的搭配关系越来越重要。介词可以和不同词性的词搭配构成介词短语,如介词与动词或者形容词的搭配等。误用情况如:I'm sure Lily is the very girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted to.(应将to改为with,be acquainted with sb 意为“认识某人”,是固定搭配。) 二.介词短语与短语介词的区别 介词短语与短语介词不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成,本身可作句子成分,如作定语或状语等,也可单独使用。如at home在家,at school在学校,at night在夜里,by bus 乘公共汽车,in the open air 在户外,on foot 步行等。 而短语介词是用作介词的短语,不可独立使用,本身不能作句子成分,后面要跟名词动名词或代词等。例如:in front of ,at the back of,next to 等。 介词不能单独作句子成分,但由介词和介词宾语构成的介词短语却

相关文档
最新文档