高一英语外研版必修三-module3学案
Module 3 Book 3 The Violence of Nature
二：重点单词和短语：
1.disaster n. 灾害,灾难,不幸natural disasters 自然灾难
We were all shocked by the disaster. 这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊。
Our plan ended in disaster. 我们的计划以彻底失败告终。
disastrous [d?'zɑ?str?s]adj 灾难性的;损失惨重的
a disastrous mistake 招致大祸的错误disastrous results 损失惨重的结果
2.flood n. 洪水，大水；水灾
vt. /vi. 淹没；(雨水)使泛滥；(洪水般)淹没；涌进；充满，充斥；
The river has flooded the meadows. 河水淹没了草地。
The river is flooded by the rains. 雨水使河水泛滥。
roads flooded with cars 挤满了汽车的道路
Music flooded the room. 音乐充满了整个房间。
When I drew the curtains back, the sunlight flooded in.我拉开窗帘，阳光泻进房间。
Applications flooded in. 申请书大量涌来。
【直击高考】
1) When we visited my old family house ,memory came ________ back
A. flooding
B. to flood
C. flood
D. flooded
2) These days it has been raining in South China. Most big rivers are________.
A．in need B．in return C．in flood D．in a bad mood
3.experience：
vt. 经历，体验。He experienced the hardest time of his life when he was laid off.
下岗期间他经历了人生中最艰难的时期。
n. 经验；经历。★作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词。
have much teaching / working experience 有丰富的教学/工作经验
He had no experience of managing a farm. 他没有管理农场的经验。
★作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。
an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历
Please tell us your experiences while in Africa. 请告诉我们你在非洲的经历。
experienced adj. 有经验的be experienced in ……在……方面有经验
He is experienced in looking after children.
【直击高考】
1) Jumping out of ____airplane from such a high place is quiet ____exciting experience for him
A. the ;a
B. an; an
C. a; an
D. the; an
2) We had _____ pleasant experience when my family were on _____ vacation last summer.
A. / ; /
B. a ; a
C. / ; a
D. a ; /
3) He is a teacher with ten years’ _____, and he has a lot of unforgettable_____ while teaching.
A. experience; experience
B. experiences ; experiences
C. experience ; experiences
D. experiences ; experience
4. current
n. 水流；潮流；气流; 电流; 潮流；趋向
He swam to the shore against a strong current.
他逆着急流游向岸边。
adj. 当前的；现在的(只用在名词前) 通用的；流通的；流行的
He is your current employer. 他是你现在的雇主。
That word is no longer in current use. 那个词已不通用。
【知识拓展】
currently adv. 现时；当前currency n. 货币
current account 活期存款账户；往来账户current affairs 时事
5.furniture n. [U] 家具(不可数名词)
一件家具：a piece of furniture；一些家具：some furniture
注意：英语中有些名词为典型的不可数名词，任何时候都不能加不定冠词，也不能用复数。如：advice忠告，建议/information信息/baggage行李/luggage行李/equipment设备/progress进步
news / housework/ homework/ fun/ health / weather等
【知识拓展】
furnish vt. 供给，供应；装备，配备；提供(必需品)；尤指(用家具等)陈设，布置(房间、公寓等)；
That shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping.
这家店铺供应野营所需的一切。
★be furnished with ……配备有…,装配有…
His office is tastefully furnished with modern furniture.
他的办公室用新式家具装饰得十分雅致。
6. bury vt.
1) 埋葬；隐藏；掩埋；覆盖
He was buried with his wife. 他和他的妻子葬在了一起。
Our dog buries its bones in the garden. 我们的狗把骨头埋在花园里。
She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手掩面哭了起来。
He buried himself in the country to write a book. 他隐居到乡下去写书。
2）bury oneself in…… / be buried in……埋头于… ; 专心致志于…
In the evenings he buries himself in his books. 每天晚上他都埋头读书。
【练一练】
All the students in our class buried themselves studies_____ the coming exam.
A. in; preparing
B. in; preparing for
C. for; prepared
D. for; prepared for
【知识拓展】
be absorbed in 全神贯注于；be occupied in doing sth / with sth 忙于
7. occur (occurred, occurred, occurring ) vi. 发生，出现; 被想起(不能用被动语态)
occurrence n. 发生，出现
★ sth occurred to sb. 某人想到某事= sth struck/ hit sb.
★It occurred to sb .that ……某人突然想到……
1) Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国东南部的德克萨斯州到北部的达科他州这一地区。
2) That accident occurred yesterday. 那事故是昨天发生的。
3）A good idea occurred to me. 我突然想到一个好主意。
4）It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn’t seen Peter all day.
【词语辨析】take place, happen, occur, come about, break out
这些词或短语都有“发生”的意思，都不可以用于被动语态，但用法各不相同，区别如下：
(1) take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。
Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
The Olympic Games of 2008 took place in Beijing.
(2) happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，常指具体事件的发生，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。
A storm happened across the river in another country.
Maybe something unexpected happened.
★sth happen to sb. 某人出了……事
A traffic accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他出了车祸。
(3) occur表示发生时其意义相当于happen；occur to 表示“想到、突然想起”
A big earthquake occurred (= happened) in the south of China last month.
It occurred to me that she didn't know I had moved into the new house.
sth. occur to sb./ It occur to sb. that…“某人突然想起…”
sth happen to sb. 某人出了……事
(4) come about 表示“发生、产生”，常用于疑问句和否定句。
How did the differences come about ? 这些差异是怎样产生的？
★How did it come about that….? = How come? 某事是怎样发生的？怎么回事？
How did it come about that you failed the exam again? 你又没及格，这是怎么回事？
How come you didn't tell me earlier ? （=Why didn't you tell me earlier ?）你怎么不早点儿告诉我(5) break out 意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生
Two world wars broke out last century.
A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night.
After the flood, diseases broke out here and there.
【即学即用】
1) I ______along the street looking for a place to park when the accident______ .
A. went; was occurring
B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred
D. was going; had occurred
2) It’s already 10 o'clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A. came over
B. came out C: came about D. came up
3）Please tell me how the accident _______. I am still in the dark.
A．came by B．came upon C．came to D．came about
4）---I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.
--- ______?
A. And how
B. How come
C. How’s it going
D. How about it
5) An awful accident ___, however, occur the other day.
A. does
B. did
C. has to
D. had to
6) ---Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
---Something ________ to him.
A．must happen B．should have happened C．could have happened D．must have happened
7) I was still sleeping when the fire_______ , and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out
B. put out
C. came out
D. got out
8) It _______ me that I should treat myself a dinner after such a exhausting examination.
A. happened to
B. struck to
C. occurred to
D. came about
8. strike vt&vi (struck , struck 或stricken ; striking)
1) (雷电、暴风雨,疾病等)袭击：An earthquake struck/hit Wenchuan on 12th May 2008.
2) 打击，撞击：
He was struck by a heavy blow. 他受到重重的一击。
A stone struck the little boy on the head. 一块石头击中小男孩的头部。
3）突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到（相当于occur to ）
A good idea struck the scientist. 那位科学家突然想起了一个好主意。
It struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 我突然想起我们应该制订一项新的计划。
4）打动：The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake. 游客们被西湖的美景打动了
5）(钟等)敲响报时：The clock has struck twelve. 钟敲了十二下。
6）罢工：The trade union decided to strike the whole country. 工会决定在全国举行大罢工。
7）擦燃(火柴)：He struck a match to light a cigarette. 他划了一根火柴，点燃了香烟。8) n. 罢工：be on strike 在罢工（状态）; go on strike 举行罢工（动作）
【拓展归纳】
Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。strike sb on/ in the+身体部位：打某人的身体某处；strike a match 划火柴；be on strike在罢工（状态）；go on strike 举行罢工（动作）；strike against……. 撞到……上；an air strike 空袭
【词语辨析】
strike（struck；struck/ stricken）/ hit（hit；hit）/ beat （beat；beaten）这些动词均有“打”之意。1）strike 指用力的击打，打击或敲击.
2）hit 指侧重于对某一点“打中，击中”，指有目标地打；常与strike换用.
3）beat表示连续不断有规律地敲打，如：雨点敲打窗子；海浪拍打海岸；鸟拍打翅膀；
心脏，脉搏的跳动；也可以指殴打；或指在游戏、竞赛或战争中作“击败对方”.
【即学即用】
1）The angry man_________________ the table with his fist
2）He _________________the man on the shoulder.
3）The rain was _____________________________against the window.
4）I can easily_____________________ him at table tennis.
5）The bird _______________ its wings rapidly as it flew on.
9. ruin vt. & vi. 毁坏，毁灭，葬送；破产；
n. 毁灭；(建筑物等的)倒塌；颓废；[复数]废墟；遗迹
1）The whole supermarket was ruined in a great fire. 整个超市被一场大火烧掉。
2）Bad weather ruined our holidays. 坏天气把我们的假日全给搅了。
3）He was ruined by gambling. 赌博使他倾家荡产。
4）It poured with rain and my dress got/was ruined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了
5）An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
6）The castle has fallen into ruin．那座城堡已经倒塌。
【拓展归纳】
fall into ruin倒塌；崩溃be / lie in ruins 成为废墟（状态）
go/ fall/ come to ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹
ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉ruin one’s hopes使某人希望破灭
【直击高考】
1）I got caught in the rain and my suit _________.
A. has ruined
B. had ruined
C. has been ruined
D. had been ruined
2）It has rained nonstop for ten days, completely _________ our holiday.
A. to ruin
B. ruined
C. having ruined
D. ruining
【词语辨析】ruin/ destroy/ damage
这三个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：
1）ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是美好、珍贵的事物，使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。还可以指“价值，用途降低或外表损坏等”，意为“弄糟了，弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking. 他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。
2）destroy 指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作"破坏"、"毁灭"解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。
The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 地震几乎毁灭了整个城镇。
His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。
3）damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分损坏，损害;它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词★cause / do damage to sb./ sth. 对……造成损坏，破坏
The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏。
A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops. 大雨倾盆而下，损害了农作物。
I asked him to pay for the damage of my car but he cou ldn’t afford to.
10. There is no possibility of sth/doing../that…(同位语从句) 有/没有……的可能性
Is there any possibility of your going abroad this year? 今年你有可能出国吗？
T here is no possibility that he will be elected chairman of the committee.
★that引导的同位语从句说明possibility的具体内容。
11. warn vt. 警告；告诫; 提醒warning n. 警告；告诫; 警报；
1 ) warn sb．of(或about)sth．警告某人某事；
2 ) warn sb．(not)to do sth．警告某人(不)要做某事；
3 ) warn sb．against sth．(或doing sth．) 警告某人不要做某事；
4 ) warn(sb．)that…警告(某人)某事。
12. pick up
1) 拾起；捡起；拿起；卷起，掀起。He picked up his suitcase and went out.
2)（无意中,偶然）学会(语言知识技能)
My brother picked up some French while he was travelling in Paris.
3) (顺便)买,便宜地买到：My friend knew where to pick up a second-hand bike.
4 ) (生意,天气,健康等)好转,恢复,有起色：The economy is beginning to pick up soon.
It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to pick up and will soon recover.
5) (车、船等)中途搭载乘客，,接人
The train stopped several times to pick up some passengers .
Wait here and I’ll pick you up at two o’clock.
6 ) (从电台，收音机里)收听、接收: My radio can pick up BBC English and VOA easily.
7 ) 加快速度: The train was gradually picking up speed.
【直击高考】
Sam ________ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. (2010?山东?27)
A. brought up
B. looked up
C. picked up
D. set up
13. end up 结果为……，以……结束
1) end up with 以……告终The meeting ended up with a new song.
2) end up as…结果成为He ended up as the head of the company.
3) end up doing sth. 结果做了…We were to go out, but ended up watching TV at home.
4) end up in hospital / prison 最终住院/ 坐牢
5) end (up) in failure/ disaster 以失败而告终
They had nowhere to stay and ______________in the railway station.
他们无处可呆，最终睡在了火车站。
【直击高考】
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ________ sweet dreams. (2010?江西?26) A．keep up with B．put up with C．end up with D．catch up with
【拓展归纳】
make both ends meet 使收支相抵from beginning to end 从头到尾
come to an end 结束put an end to ……/ bring ……to an end 使…结束at the end of……在……尽头，末端，结束时by the end of……到……末为止
in the end 最后on end 连续地；竖着
14. 有关fire的短语：
1）放火焚烧：set fire to sth = set sth on fire 2）在燃烧：be on fire
3）（物）起火,开始燃烧：catch fire 4）扑灭火：put out fire
5）火灾发生：(fire) break out 6）fire engine / fire escape / fire fighter / fire truck 三：课文重点句子：
1. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在远处。
★leave作使役动词, leave + 宾语+ 宾语补足语，表示"使/ 让……保持某种状态"。
leave sb. / sth + n. / adj. / prep./ doing / done / to do / where或as引导的从句
1）Leave the door open when you go out. 出去时,不要关门。
2）His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan. 他父母去年双双去世,留下他成为一个孤儿。3）Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做。
4）They killed the bison, cut off the skins and left the bodies to rot. 他们把野牛杀死剥皮,尸体就任其腐烂。5）They walked off and left me sitting there alone. 他们走开了,让我一个人坐在那儿。
6）He went out, leaving his papers lying open on the desk. 他出去时,把他的文件摊在桌子上。
7）Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened? 你把门窗关好了吗?
8）He left a few questions unanswered. 他还有些问题没有作答。
9）When someone is badly injured, leave him where he is and you should not move him .
10）Leave it as it is. 把它维持原状（顺其自然）好了。
【直击高考】
You should make it a rule to leave things _________ you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. which
2. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.
平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。
★causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries 是V-ing形式作结果状语。
He died in 1985, leaving his wife with three children and a lot of debts.
【知识拓展】
1）V-ing 或thus V-ing形式作结果状语指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动词之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
A terrible earthquake happened, causing a lot of damage.
2）不定式作结果状语通常表示一种出乎意料的结果，可以在不定式前加only或never，用来强调惊讶和出乎意料的意思。
He hurried to the station, only to be told the train had left.
【即学即用】
1) More highways have been built in China, ____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A. making
B. made
C. to make
D. having made
2) China's Liu Xiang equaled the world record of the 110-meter hurdles, thus____him world famous overnight.
A. to make
B. made
C. making
D. to have make
3) By the time it ended , more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.
★过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。
含有过去完成时的固定句式：
1）It was the +序数词time + that 从句（从句中用sb. had done ）
This/ It is the first time that I have been here.
That/ It was the third time that he had made the mistake.
2）Hardly….when….和No sooner…than….句型中，主句中用sb. had done; 从句中用sb. did sth 刚一……就……
I had hardly ( no sooner) got home when (than) the rain poured down.
Hardly (No sooner ) had I got home when ( than ) the rain poured down.
3）It was + 一段时间+ since sb. had done .
It is / has been five years since my father gave up smoking.
It was a long time since I had enjoyed myself so much.
4）had done （meant；intended; hoped；wanted; planned; thought等），
表示本打算，本希望，本想要，本计划，本以为……，但实际上未能实现, 后面常与but连用。
I had meant to attend the party, but I had an unexpected visitor.
【即学即用】
1）At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.
A. has been reached
B. had been reached
C. has reached
D. had reached
2）The moment I got home, I found I _____my jacket on the playground.
A. had left
B. left
C. have left
D. was leaving
3）The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _____ some European business partners.
A. would meet
B. is meeting
C. meets
D. had met
4）When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ______ there.
A. had been lying
B. has been lying
C. was lying
D. has lain
5）Experiments of this kind ______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted
B. have been conducted
C. had conducted
D. had been conducted
6）She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!
A. had been eating
B. had eaten
C. have eaten
D. have been eating
7）Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ______ from China.
A. receive
B. are receiving
C. have received
D. had received
8）By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college.
A. graduated
B. has graduated
C. had been graduating
D. had graduated
9）I had meant _____you some help, though that might mean _____my job, but I made it even worse.
A. to give; to lose
B. to give; losing
C. giving; to lose
D. giving; losing
10）----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story.
A. was reading
B. had read
C. am reading
D. have read
四．短语归纳
1. pick up 卷起；掀起
2. take off 去掉;脱掉衣服；飞机起飞；事业腾飞
3. on average平均起来
4. end up 结果为……；以……结束
5. set fire to…/ set…on fire放火（焚烧）……
6. catch fire着火
7. put out（fire）扑灭火8. take place 发生；举行
9. in all / in total 总共，总计10. do / cause damage to给……造成损失
11. be buried in……埋头于…; 专心致志于…12.sth occur to sb 某人突然想起……
13. in ruins 成为废墟14.fall into ruin 倒塌；崩溃
Exercises for Module 3 Book 3
1.My father is a man _______________.
A.of many experiences
B. of experiences
C. of much experience
D. of few experiences
2.Riding a bike was quite _________ for me at that time, but now I have gained a lot of _______ in riding.
A. an experience; experiences
B. an experience; experience
C. experience; experiences
D. experience; experience
3.The bird ______ its wings rapidly as it flew on.
A. beat
B. struck
C. patted
D. hit
4.What _______ me most was the spirit of the masses(群众).
A. struck
B. beat
C. hit
D. knocked
5.---Have you found anything wrong with your computer?
---Yes, and I was about to give it up when an idea _____to me that it may be ____by some kind of virus.
A. occurred; occurred
B. happened; struck
C. took place; occurred
D. occurred; struck
6.---How ______ do you attend the evening classes?
---__________, three times a week.
A. long; On the whole
B. often; On average
C. soon; Generally speaking
D. much; In all
7.Despite his great efforts, he ______ unsuccessfully after all.
A. ended in
B. ended with
C. ended up
D. turned out
8.Don’t drive your car like that ,or you’ll ______ in hospital.
A. finally
B. by the end
C. end up
D. end with
9.What he said yesterday ______ her pride.
A. harmed
B. damaged
C. destroyed
D. hurt
10.A traffic accident happened and a great many children were ___________.
A. destroyed
B. wounded
C. damaged
D. injured
11.By knocking down a bicycle standing at the roadside, he ______ his own car.
A. crushed
B. destroyed
C. damaged
D. injured
https://www.360docs.net/doc/344172981.html,lions of pounds’ worth of damage ___by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.
A. has been caused
B. had been caused
C. will be caused
D. will have been caused
13.The flu is believed _by viruses that are likely to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing
B. being caused
C. to be caused
D. to have caused
14.After the earthquake, we can see the _______ of the village.
A. ruin
B. ruins
C. damage
D. destroy
15.The storm de______ great __________ to the crop.
A. made; damages
B. did; damages
C. did; damage
D. cause; a damage
16.It rained for two weeks, thus completely ______ our holiday.
A. ruined
B. to ruin
C. ruining
D. was ruined
17.The little boy is the ________ all the trouble.
A. cause of
B. reason of
C. cause for
D. reason for
18.According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____and effect.
A. reason
B. impact
C. fact
D. cause
19.The reason _____ he is unhappy is ________ he has failed the exam.
A. which; because
B. for that; that
C. why; that
D. for; because
20.She _______ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.
A. picked out
B. made out
C. made up
D. picked up
21.The signal for help was ______ by another ship which happened to be at hand.
A.picked at
B. picked off
C. picked out
D. picked up
22.The moment I reached the airport, I __________ my father easily in the crowd.
A. picked up
B. found out
C. looked for
D. picked out
23.I got caught in the rain and my suit ____________.
A. has ruined
B. had ruined
C. has been ruined
D. had been ruined
24.The building where they live was on fire last night, but they ______ from the fire at last.
A. managed escaping
B. tried to escape
C. managed to escape
D. tried escaping
25.He never studies anything. I wonder how he _____ the exam. Which of the following is NOT right ?
A.tried to pass
B. managed to pass
C. succeeded in passing
D. was able to pass
26.You should make it rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
27.The tornado can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly _______ it was.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. when
28.His words left me ________ about his real purpose.
A. wonder
B. wondering
C. wondered
D. to wonder
29.---Are the houses still on fire ?
---No, _________, we put all the fires out quickly.
A. Fortunately
B. Unfortunately
C. Sadly
D. Unluckily
30.Little Tom was always __________ in work, so his manager thought highly of him.
A. absorbing
B. buried
C. getting down
D. got down
31.______ in this display is on sale for half price.
A. Each furniture
B. Each piece of furniture
C. A furniture
D. Two pieces of furniture
32.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps.
A. while
B. when
C. since
D. after
33.The police warned them ______the danger they would meet. However, they didn’t listen to the _______.
A. about; warn
B. of; warning
C. for; warnings
D. for; warn
34.The glass doors taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, __ in the natural light during the day.
A. to let
B. letting
C. let
D. having let
35.A huge cloud of gas and smoke as well as enough melting mud had _______ from the active volcano to
bury the entire village.
A. burst
B. broke out
C. come out
D. erupted
36.Liu Xiang got a gold medal in men’s 110m hurdles at the Athens Olympic Games, _______ himself a hero
of the whole country overnight.
A. to make
B. making
C. having made
D. made
37.Hearing that her mother had a cancer of stomach, the young woman ____her head in her hand and cried.
A. placed
B. laid
C. buried
D. hid
38.I was sleeping when the fire ________ and then it spread quickly.
A. broke out
B. put out
C. came out
D. got out
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A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的？ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点！ _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________
外研版高中英语必修三单词表(带音标)
外研版高中英语必修三单词表（带音标） 课本单元单词音标中文 必修３1across[?'kr??s]prep.横过；穿过 必修３1boot[bu?t]n.长统靴；皮靴 必修３1continental[?kɑnt??nentl]adj.大陆的；大洲的 必修３1face[fe?s]vt.面向；面对 必修３1range[re?nd?]n.山脉 必修３1landmark[?l?nd?mɑrk]n.标志性建筑 必修３1gallery[?ɡ?l?ri]n.美术馆；画廊 必修３1situated[?s?t?u?e?t?d]adj.坐落/位于(某处)的必修３1symbol[?s?mb(?)l]n.象征；符号 必修３1located[l???ke?t?d]adj.位于 必修３1architect[?ɑ?k?tekt]n.建筑师 必修３1project[?pr?d?ekt]n.计划；项目；工程 必修３1sculpture[?sk?lpt??]n.雕刻；泥塑 必修３1birthplace[?b??θple?s]n.发源地 必修３1civilisation[?s?v?la??ze???n]n.文明 必修３1ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.古代的 必修３1opposite[??p?z?t]prep.在…对面 必修３1sign[sa?n]vt.签署 必修３1agreement[??ɡri?m?nt]n.协议；契约 必修３1whereabouts[?we?r??ba?ts]adv.在哪里 必修３1govern[?ɡ?v(?)n]vt.统治；治理 必修３1head[hed]n.领袖；领导人 必修３1representative[repr??zent?t?v]n.代表 必修３1parliament[?pɑ?l?m?nt]n.国会；议会 必修３1region[?ri?d??n]n.地区；区域 必修３1geographical[?d?i???ɡr?f?k(?)l]adj.地理的 必修３1feature[fi?t??]n.特点 必修３1produce[pr?'dju?s]n.产品；农产品 必修３2hunger[?h??ɡ?]n.饥饿 必修３2income[??nk?m]n.收入 必修３2poverty[/?p?v?ti ]n.贫穷 必修３2human['hju?m?n]n.(与动物等对比的)人必修３2development[d??vel?pm?nt]n.发展 必修３2index[??ndeks]n.指数 必修３2measure[?me??]vt.测定；测量；评估 必修３2goal[g??l]n.目标 必修３2expectancy[?k?spekt?nsi](根据概率得出的)预期数额必修３2position[p??z??(?)n]n.位置 必修３2educate[?edj?ke?t]vt.教育；培养；训练 必修３2figure[?f?ɡ?]n.数字 必修３2household[?ha?s?h??ld]n.一家人；家庭 必修３2homeless['h??ml?s]adj.无家可归的 必修３2charity['t??r?ti]n.慈善团体 必修３2crowded[?kra?d?d]adj.拥挤的 必修３2freeway[?fri?we?]n.高速公路 必修３2inhabitant[?n?h?b?t?nt]n.居民 必修３2similarity[?s?m??ler?ti]n.类似；相似 必修３2unfortunate[?n?f?rt??n?t]adj.不幸的；遗憾的 必修３2location[l??'ke???n]n.位置；所在地 必修３2tourism[?t??r?z(?)m]n.旅游业 必修３2transport[tr?ns?p??t]n.交通工具 必修３2industrial[?n?d?stri?l]adj.工业的 必修３2polluted[p?'lu?t?d]adj.受到污染的 必修３2smart[smɑ?t]adj.漂亮的;整洁的;时髦的必修３2vast[vɑ?st]adj.巨大的;庞大的;浩瀚的必修３2entertainment[ent??te?nm?nt]n.娱乐 必修３2exchange[?ks?t?e?nd?]n.交换 必修３3disaster[d??zɑ?st?]n.灾难 必修３3flood[fl?d]n.洪水
最新高中英语外研版必修一短语整理(完整版)
高一英语必修一重点词组 Module 1 1.Junior High school 初中 2.Senior High school 高中 3.be far from…离…远 4.capital city 省会城市 5.be amazed at/by 对…感到惊讶 6.method of teaching 教学方法 7.teaching method 教学方法 8.用这种方法：in this way, with this method, by this means 9.Introduce…to…向…介绍… 10.More than+数词：超过 11.More than+名词：不仅仅,不只是 12.More than +adj./v./从句：非常，岂止 13.More than +can/could: 超过某人所能 14.More… than…: 与其说是后者，不如说是前者 15.in other words 换句话说 16.in a word 总之 17.keep one’s word 遵守诺言 18.look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事 19.be impressed with…对…印象深刻 20.be fluent in 在……（方面）流利 21.speak Chinese with fluency = be fluent in Chinese 流利地说汉语 22.at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候 23.at the end of 在……结束的时候 24.go to college/university 上大学 25.be divided into 被（划）分成…… 26.take part in 参加 27.be similar to 与……相似 28.sb’s attitude to/towards…某人对某物的看 法 29.summer holiday/vacation 暑假 30.winter holiday/vacation 寒假 31.receive the high school diploma 获得高中的文凭 Module 2 1.make sure 确保，确认 2.It doesn’t matter.没关系 3.first impression 第一印象 4.be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心 5.be patient of sth. 能忍受、忍耐… 6.with patience=patiently 耐心地 7.have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 8.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 9.be strict in… 在……方面要求严格10.be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 11.can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 12.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 13.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 14.keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 15.make great progress 取得很大进步 16.I would appreciate it if sb could do sth. 如果……，我将不胜感激。 17.appreciate doing sth. 感激某人做某事 18.admit doing/ sth. 承认做过某事 19.admit sb. to/into/in 允许某人进入 20.scientific experiment 科学实验 21.as a result 所以 22.as a result of 由于…，作为…的结果 23.tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 24.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 25.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 26.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 27.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 28.try doing sth. 试着做… 29.try to do sth. 尽力做… 30.regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 31.regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 32.喜欢做A 而不愿做B： Prefer to do A rather than do B =Prefer doing A to doing B =Prefer A to B 33.宁愿做A也不做B： Would rather do A than do B. Would do A rather than do B. 34.European countries 欧洲国家 35.State school=public school 公立学校 36.Private school 私立学校 Module 3 1.get on 上（公车、船） 2.get off 下（公车、船） 3.get into 上（汽车、的士） 4.get out of 下（汽车、的士）；离开… 5.refer to指的是；参考，查阅；提到，涉及 6.refer to a dictionary 查字典 =look up sth in a dictionary 7.in the distance 在远处，在远方 8.at a distance 从远处 9.花费： It takes sb time/money to do sth. Sb spend time/money on sth. Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth. Sth cost money. Sb pay money for sth. 10.dark red 深红色 11.abandoned farms 废弃的农田 12.long long ago =a long time ago =once upon a time 很久以前 13.be short for …是……的缩写/简称 14.be short of…缺少，缺乏 15.in short 总之；简言之 16.not … any more 不再 17.in the 1920s 在20世纪20年代 18.allow doing sth. 允许做某事 19.out of date 过时 20.up to date 最新的，最近的 21.at a speed of…以……的速度 22.pay a visit to …参观… 23.我可以看看你的车票吗? Would you mind showing me your ticket? =Would you mind if I saw your ticket? = Could I see your ticket? =Excuse me, can I see your ticket? 24.Swimming pool 游泳池 25.wild animal 野生动物 26.be frightened of doing sth 不敢做某事 27.the opening ceremony 开幕式 28.world record 世界纪录 Module 4 1.apartment block 公寓大楼 2.on the second floor在二楼 3.five-storey 五层楼的 4.in the south在南方 5.in the south of…在…的南方 6.in the countryside 在农村 7.be made of…由…组成（能看出材料） 8.be made from…由…组成（看不出材料） 9.put up 搭建；修建；张贴；举起; 提高 10.It has been six years since we last saw each other. 自从我们上次见 面已经有六年了。 11.This is the first time that I have visited your hometown.这是我第一 次参观你的家乡。 12.By the seaside = on the coast在海边 13.It is fortunate for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是幸运的。 14.What is the climate like there? 那里的气候如何？ 15.so far 到目前为止=up to now 16.sound like…听起来像… 17.sound as if…听起来好像，似乎… 18.safe and sound 安然无恙 19.high-rise building 高层建筑 20.shopping mall=shopping centre 购物商场 21.get away from…摆脱…… 22.a great many 许多（后加名词复数）