初中英语介词练习题及答案

初中英语介词练习题

（附答案）

介词

(一) 正误辨析

1、［误］

［正］

［析］at用于具体时刻之前，如：sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。

2、［误］

［正］

［析］in 要用于较长的一段时间之内，如：in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month / year. 或in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。

3、［误］

［正］We

［析］in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何

修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如：on a cold morning, on the

4、［误］

［正］

［析］这句话应译为：他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生

活时间段中要用介词in来表示，而在具体岁数时用at来表示。

5、［误］

［正］

［析］在具体年岁前用at, 如：at the age of 12，at your age，等等。

6、［误］We went to swim in the river in

［正］

［析］具体某一天要用介词on, 又如：

7、［误］

［正］

［析］在节日的当天用on，而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间，一般要有两周或更长的时间。

8、［误］

［正］

［析］during表示在某一段时间之内，所以一般不与完成时搭配，如：I visited a lot of museums during the holiday. 而for表示一段时间，可以用于完成时，如：I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用来表示时间时则为"整整，全部的时间"。如：It rained through the 而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间，一般要与完成时连用。

9、［误］

［正］

［析］On 加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是：我一进入教

一听见，on arrival 一室就听见这个好消息了。又如：on hearing…　

到达就……(on表示动作的名词

10、［误］In the beginning of the book, there are some interesting ［正］

［析］at the begining与at the end都是指某事物的开始与结束部分，均不指时间范围，而in the beginning 则是指开始一段时间。in the end ＝at last是指"最终，终于"之意。

11、［误］

［正］

［析］by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点，其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完"，所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来

时态，如：I'll be there by five o'clock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻，但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词，而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式，如：I won't finish this work till(until) next

12、［误］

［正］He had come to London before last weekend

［正］

［析］before 一般要与完成时连用，而ago则与一般过去时连用。

13、［误］

［正］

［析］since用来表达主句动作的开始时间，所以其引出的从句中应

为过去时，而不能用完成时态

14、［误］

［正］

［析］中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在

英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ②after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时，一定要用介词in。

15、［误］

［正］

［析］after 与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后，但它们所处的

位置不同，after 在时间词前，而later在时间词后。

16、［误］

［正］

［析］after多用来表达某动作之后，所以有的语法书中称它为动态

介词，如：I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind则多用于静态事物之后。

17、［误］There is a beautiful bird

［正］

［析］树上长出的果实，树叶要用on, 而其他外来的人、物体均要

用

18、［误］

［正］

［析］在表达地理位置时有3个介词：in, on, to。in表示在某范围

之内; on表示与某地区接壤；to则表示不相接。如：Japan is to the east

19、［误］

［正］

［析］at用来表达较小的地方，而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用

于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。

20、［误］He lived

［正］

［析］在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法：at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。

21、［误］

［正］There is a colour TV set

［析］在屋内的角落应用in，而墙的外角用at，如：There is a tree at

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3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位如：They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料如：This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料如：Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言如：Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。如：draw in pencil/draw with a pencil 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1、by用某种方式，多用于交通如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。

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一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。二．表示时间的介词 at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: at noon ; at night ; at present / at the moment in (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring 固定搭配: in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening on (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December 17 before在 --- 之前after 在--之后 by在--之前（时间）；到--为止until / till : 直到 --（时间） since自从 -- 以来for（接一段时间） during 在 -- 期间from 从--时起 in + 一段时间： --以后（用于将来时）within --之内 after+ 一段时间：--以后（用于过去时） beyond --之外三．表示场所，方向的介词 at 在某处（小地方）（at the cinema； at school； at home； at the railway station） in 在某处（大地方）（in China； in Beijing）；在--里面（in the classroom； in the water） on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face) near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边by 在--旁边 between在--和--之间among在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中 in front of 在--的前面behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边 into 进入--里out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近 across穿过（沿着表面）through穿过（从中间）along 沿着 from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围 over 在--的正上方under在--的正下面/ above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方

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专项训练（五）形容词副词 't laugh at her. She isany of the others in your class. clever a student as a clever student as clever a student as a clever student like , this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me aone always does her homeworkthan her brother. careful carefully government's efforts, our life is becoming better and better. of memory of to to 5.— Who's the manblack — Oh, he's a famous pop singer. can improve your Englishreading more. study for a testworking with a group. 29th Olympic Games is coming soon. It will startAugust 8, in Beijing. kind of machine is madeAmerica, but it can also be madeChinese. ; by ; in ; of ; for uncle is a football fan, he oftenall night to watch the games on TV. up up up up 11.— How are you going to the Summer Palace — We're going therebike. 's importantthe piano well.

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3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析介词before表示“在…之前”如：介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如： The work must be finished by Friday. 4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如： He swims every day during the summer. 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如： I haven’t seen her for years. 5、时间介词till与until用法的异同 till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till arrive at(in)到达 ask for询问 begin…with从……开始 believe in相信 break off打断 break out爆发 bring down降低 bring in引进 bring up教育，培养