高二英语选修7单词与短语总结

高二英语选修7单词与短语总结
高二英语选修7单词与短语总结

选修七Unit 1

重点单词

1. disability (n.)伤残;无力15. resign (v.)辞职

2. disabled (adj.)伤残的16. assistance (n.)协助

3. ambition (n.)雄心17. companion (n.)同伴

4. beneficial (adj.)有益的18. latter (adj.)较后的

5. adapt (v.)使适应;改编19. congratulate (v.)祝贺

6. breath (n.)呼吸20. graduation (n.)毕业

7. absence (n.)缺席21. certificate (n.)证书

8. annoy (v.)使…不悦;惹恼22. architect (n.)建筑师

9. annoyed (adj.)颇为生气的23. basement (n.)地下室

10. industry (n.)工业;行业24. elder (adj.)年长的

11. independent (adj.)独立自主的25. elderly (adj.)上了年纪的

12. encouragement (n.)鼓励26. dignity (n.)自尊

13. conduct (n.)行为(v.)指挥27. accessible (adj.)可接近的

14. literature (n.)文学(作品) 30. bare (adj.)裸露的;空的

重点短语

1. adapt to 适应

https://www.360docs.net/doc/349002858.html,ed to do 过去常常

3. at least 至少

4.out of breath 上气不接下气

5. get annoyed 恼火

6.make fun of 取笑

7. live a normal life 过着正常的生活8.in other words 换句话说

9. cut out 切掉,删掉10.all in all 总而言之

11. depend on 依靠12.all the best 一切顺利13. in particular 特别地14.resign from 辞词…职务

15. adapt sb./oneself to doing sth. / sth. 使某人/自己适应于

16. be accessible to 能接近…

17. have a word with sb. 与某人谈话18.have words with sb. 与某人吵架

19. cut in 插嘴20.not at all 根本就不

21. be to do sth. 准备做某事

22. be about to do when…表示即将发生

选修七Unit 2

重点单词

1. desire n.渴望vt.想要

2. satisfaction n.满意

3. absent adj.不在的

4. alarm n.警报vt.使```惊恐

5. alarmed adj.担心的

6. smooth adj.平滑的,顺利的vt.使```光滑

7. embarrass vi.使困窘

8. sympathy n.同情

9. elegant adj.优雅的

10. pile n.堆vi.堆起vt.使```堆起

11. scan vt.细看

12. absurd adj.荒谬的

13. accompany vt.陪伴

14. paint n.油漆vi&vt.画

15. awful adj.极坏的

16. affair n.事务

17. firm adj.坚实的

18. firmly adv.稳固地

19. declare vt.宣布

20. envy vt.嫉妒

21. marriage n.婚姻

22. biography n.传记

23. explanation n.解释

24. junior adj.较年幼的

25. talent n.天才

26. divorce n.离婚vt.与```离婚

27. obey vi&vt.服从

词汇拓展

1. desire—desirable(adj.)

2. satisfaction—satisfy(vt.)—satisfactory(adj.)—satisfying(adj.)—satisfied(adj.)

3. embarrass—embarrassment(n.)—embarrassed(adj.)—embarrassing(adj.)

4. declare—declarer(n.)宣布者—declaration(n.)

5. talent—talented(adj.)有天分的

6. marriage—marry(v.)

7. accessible—inaccessible(adj.)达不到,难接近的

重点短语

1. test out 考验7. fall off 从……掉下来

2. allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事8. leave…alone 不打扰

3. write out 写下9. be pleased 感到高兴

4. fall in love with 爱上10. search for 寻找

5. give up 放弃11. set aside 将```放在一边

6. ring up 打电话给12. turn around 转向

选修七Unit 3

重点单词

1. annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的/n.年刊;年鉴

2. witness n.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击

3. yell vi.大叫;呼喊n.叫声;喊声

4. pack n.包裹;一群

5. flee vi.逃避;逃跑vt.逃离

6. drag vi.拖;拉;扯

7. depth n.深,深度;深处

8. tongue n.舌;舌头;语言

9. abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃

10. relationship n.关系;血缘关系;交往

11. vent vi.出租/ vt. 租用/ n. 租金

12. net n.网;网状物;网络

13. reflect vt.映射;反射vi.&vt.思考

14. pure adj.纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的

15. magic n.魔法;巫术;戏法adj.魔术的;有魔力的;不可思议的

16. beauty n.美,美景;美丽的人或事物

17. aware adj.意识到的;知道的

18. vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的

19. poisonous adj.有毒的

20. narrow adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的

21. sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的

22. scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓

23. shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的;浅显的

24. entry n.进入;入口;(写入清单、日记、账本等的)项目

25. awesome adj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的

重点短语

1. ahead of (表示空间)在……前面;(表示时间)先,预先,

2. ahead of time 比……提前,比……;更早

3. aim at 向……瞄准

4. help out 帮助……(摆脱困难危难);协助;使……脱离困境

5. be/become aware of 对……知道,明白;意识到……

6. (be) scared to death 吓死了

7. sort out 整理;挑出

8. float up to 浮到……上来

9. look forward to 渴望……,盼望

10. stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某人

11. in the meantime 在此期间,与此同时

12. upside down 上下翻转过来

13. in the distance 在远处

14. get close to 靠近……,接近……

15. a witness to sth. 某事的证人

16. reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考某事,沉思某事

17. a reflection on 是……的反映

18. be/become ware of 知道……;明白;意识到

19. be/become aware that 明白……;意识到……

20. rent sth. from sb. 从某人哪里租用某物

21. rent sth. (out) to sb. 将某物出租/租给某人

22. be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物

23. be scared of doing sth. 害怕发生某种行为

24. be scared to do sth. 害怕、恐惧做某事

25. be scared that 害怕……

26. go ahead 进步;进行;继续下去;请随便……

27. look ahead 向前看;(喻)为未来着想或打算;未雨绸缪

28. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人干某事

29. cannot help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

30. help oneself (to sth.) 自用;自取所需(食物等)

31. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

32. hold back 阻止;一直;隐瞒(消息等);扣住

33. hold on 继续;抓住……不放;坚持;(打电话)不挂断

选修七Unit 4

重点单词

1. relevant adj.有关的;切题的

2. adjust vt.&vi.调整;使适合

3. platform n.台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台

4. soft adj.软的;柔软的;(指声音)轻柔的;低声的

5. privilege n.特权;特别优待

6. arrangement n.安排;排列

7. toast vt.烤(面包等);敬酒n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯

8. comb n.梳子;vi.梳(发)

9. astronaut n.宇航员;太空人

10. catalogue n.目录

11. purchase vt.&n.买;购买

12. seed n.种子;萌芽

13. sew vi.(sewed;sewn, sewed)(用针线) 缝vt.缝制;缝合

14. trunk n.树干;躯干;大衣箱

15. tailor n.裁缝vt.剪裁,缝制(衣服)

16. income n.收入

17. skill n.技能;技巧

18. participate vi.参与;参加

19. distribution n.分配;分发;分布状态

20. finance n.财政;资金vt.为……提供资金

21. security n.安全;保护;保障

22. operate vi.工作;运行vt.操作

23. remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的

24. donate vt.捐赠

25. otherwise adv.用别的方法;其他方面;否则;不然

重点短语

1. hear from. 接到…..的信

2. (be) dying to. 极想;渴望

3. bubble over. 冒着泡溢出;抑制不住地激动起来

4. stick out. 伸出

5. dry out. (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透

6. in need. 在困难中;在危急中

7. up to. 多达

8. come across. 偶然遇到或发现,碰见

9. for sure. 无疑;肯定

10. upside down. 颠倒;翻转

11. dry up. (指河流,井等)干涸

12. make some difference to. 与…有区别

13. get through. 穿过;越过

14. share sth with sb. 与某人共享某事

第五单元

重点单词

adjust适应,调节adjustable board n. 木板,甲板,董事会

cafeteria 自助餐厅

lectureship lecture: [ 'lekt?? ] . . v.&n. 演讲,讲课

He lectured to his students on modern writers.他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。They could not follow the lecture.他们听不懂这次演讲。

lectureship: [ 'lekt???ip ] . . n. 讲师的职务

lecture lecturer: [ 'lekt??r? ] . . n. 演讲者,讲师

a lecture tour巡回演讲

give a lecture: . . 给上课,发表演讲

deliver a lecture: . . 演讲,讲课

Give sb. a lecture训斥某人

Lecture sb. for /about sth.因某事斥责或告戒某人

qualification: [ .kw?lifi'kei??n ] . .

n.,条件,限制, 资格资格证书

qualify: [ 'kw?lifai ] . . v. 取得资格,有资格

qualified: [ 'kw?lifaid ] . . a. 有资格的vbl. 取得资格

quality: [ 'kw?liti ] . . n. 品质,特质,才能

qualification test (QT): . . 质量鉴定试验

quantity: [ 'kw?ntiti ] . . n. 量,数量,大量

preparation: [ .prep?'rei??n ] . . n. 准备

prepare: [ pri'p?? ] . . v. 准备,预备

prepared: [ pri'p??d ] . . a. 有准备的(特别处理过的) v. 准备

preparatory: [ pri'p?r?t?ri ] . . a. 预备的,准备的,初步的

preparedness: [ pri'p??dnis, pri'p??ridnis ] . . n. 准备,觉悟,充实军备

in preparation准备之中make preparations做准备。

recommend: [ rek?'mend ] . .

v. 建议,推荐,劝告,介绍

Recommend+1.doing/2.sb. to do/3.that-clause(虚拟语气结构)

(同)suggest,advise建议

(派)recommendable adj.可推荐的,得当,明智的recommendation n.推荐介绍信The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday.

医生竭力劝他去休假。

Can you recommend to me a good dictionary?

你能为我推荐一本好字典吗?

I wouldn't recommend you to go there alone.

我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。

They recommended him for the job/as a good lawyer.他们推荐他做这份工作/称赞他是好律师. get used to: . . =be accustomed to: . . 习惯于vt. 弄惯(习惯)

be used to: [ 'ju:stu ] . . 被用来/(习惯)

used to do: . . 过去常常做某事

comfort: [ 'k?mf?t ] . . n. 舒适,安慰,安慰者v. 安慰

(同)relief consolation

comfortable: [ 'k?mf?t?bl ] . . a. 舒适的

comfortless: . . a. 无安慰的,不舒服的,不自由的

comforter: [ 'k?mf?t? ] . . n. 安慰的人,安慰著,圣灵

I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent.他被对手击败后,我尽力安慰他。He spoke a few words of comfort to me before leaving.走之前,他向我说了几句安慰的话。comfortably: [ 'k?mf?t?bli ] . . ad. 安乐地,舒服地,充裕地

substitute: [ 's?bstitju:t ] . . n. 代替者,代用品v. 代替vi. (for)代替vt. 用...代替,代以. Water is not a proper substitute for wine.水不是酒的适当代用品

The coach substituted Smith for Jones.教练让史密斯上场,换下了琼斯。

substitute A for B: . . 用A代替B

Replace sth. with sth.用某物代替某物

take the place of: . . 代替,取代

in place of: . . 代替

change sth for sth : 用某物换某物

take one's place: . . 取代...

instead of: [ in'sted ] . . 代替,而不是...

academic: [ .?k?'demik ] . . a. 学院的,理论的,学术性的

The new academic year is coming.新学年就要来了。

The question is purely academic.这是一个纯学术性的问题。

requirement: [ ri'kwai?m?nt ] . . n. 要求

require: [ ri'kwai? ] . . v. 需要,要求

required: [ ri'kwai?d ] . . 必需的

requires: . . n. 需要

numb: [ n?m ] . . a. 麻木的,失去知觉的v. 使...麻木,使...昏迷,使...失去

The shock left me numb.我惊呆了。

His leg was numbed by the intense pain.他的腿因剧痛而麻木。

acknowledge: [ ?k'n?lid?] . . v. 承认,答谢,告知收到

I acknowledge that her criticism is just.我承认她的批评是公正的。

This is to acknowledge your letter of June 6, 1998.

我们已经收到了您1998年6月6日的来信。

I passed her in the street but she didn't even acknowledge me when I smiled.

我在街上遇到她,可是当我向她微笑时,她却连招呼都没有向我打一个。

(同)admit (派)acknowledgement n. 公认,致谢

A generally acknowledged fact公认的事实

Acknowledge…….to be……供认…是…

Acknowledge help 对相助表示感谢

Acknowledge sb. as….. 承认某人为…….

as far as ... is concerned: . . 就...来说,就...而言

No one can match us as far as quality is concerned.就质量而言,没有任何厂家能和我们相比。be concerned about sth. . . vt. 关心(挂念)

be concerned for sth.. . 挂念...,关心...

be concerned with sth.. vt. 牵涉到(与...有关,参与

be concerned in: . . vt. 涉及到(与...有关,参与

Concern(同)bother v. 打扰worry v.担心

()concernedly adv. .担心地Concerning prep.关于

Concerned adj. 担心的,烦恼的,忧虑的

feel at home: . . 畅快,自在

Make the new students feel at home in your school.让新生们在你们的学校里感到舒适自在。occupy: [ '?kjupai ] . . v. 占领,占,住进

Reading occupies most of my free time.阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。

occupied: [ '?kjupaid ] . . a. 已被占的,已居住的不空闲的

occupation: [ .?kju'pei??n ] . . a. 军事占领的,职业的n. 职业

Occupy oneself (in) doing sth.忙于做某事

Occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事

hopefully: [ 'h??pf?li ] . . ad. 有希望地

hopeful: [ 'h?upful ] . . a. 有希望的

hope: [ h?up ] . . n. 希望

hopeless: [ 'h??plis ] . . a. 没有的希望,绝望的

hopefulness: . . .n. 希望

1. full of hope

2. the feeling you have when you have hope

enterprise: [ 'ent?praiz ] . . n. 企业,事业

enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects : 企划

succeed: [ s?k'si:d ] . . v. 成功,继承,继续

He is bound to succeed in NBA.他必定能在NBA获得成功。

succeed in doing: . . 成功地做某事

succeeding: [ s?k'si:di? ] . . a. 接连的(随后的)

succeed in sth.: . . 做成某事

summarize: [ 's?m?raiz ] . . v. 概述,摘要而言

Summarize the history for the patient.为病人总结病史。

comment: [ 'k?ment ] . . 注释,评论

What comments have you about my son's behaviour?你对我儿子的行为有什么意见?

The photo has a comment below.图片下边附有说明。

Glad to receive your comment.很高兴看到你的回应.

content: [ k?n'tent ] . . n. 内容,目录,含量 a. 满足的,满意的,意义的v. 使...满足,使...安心Be content with sth.对某事满意

Be content to do sth. 满意做某事

(同)satisfy v. 满意satisfied adj. 满意的

()contented adj. 满意的(做定语) contentedly adv. 满意地

Contentment n. 满意

parallel: [ 'p?r?lel ] . . a. 平行的ad. 平行地n. 平行线vt. 与...平行The railway lines run parallel to the road.

铁路线和那条道路平行。My experience in this matter is parallel to yours.

在这件事情上,我的经验和你的类似。

abundant: [ ?'b?nd?nt ] . . a. 丰富的,充裕的

govern: [ 'g?v?n ] . . v. 统治,支配[计算机] 支配

They demand the right to govern themselves.他们要求自治权。

governess: [ 'g?v?nis ] . . n. 女家庭教师

tutor: [ 'tju:t? ] . . n. 家庭教师,导师

government: [ 'g?v?nm?nt ] . . n. 政府

government agency: . . 政府机构

destination: [ .desti'nei??n ] . . n. 目的地,终点

destination port: . . 目的港

architecture: [ 'ɑ:kitekt?? ] . . n. 建筑学

architect: [ 'ɑ:kitekt ] . . n. 建筑师

Architecture &Patterns架构与模式

settle in: . . vt. 迁入(适应) His uncle chose to settle in the countryside.

他叔父决意在乡下定居。

重点短语

adjust to

keep it up

fit in适应

say goodbye to告别;再见

board a plan登上飞机e

dream of梦想……

what to expect期望什么

wait in a queue排队等候

between lectures课间

study for…为……学习

a business qualification工商管理资格证书

halfway through……(过程的)一半

apply for申请

a degree course学位课程

the preparation course预科课程

get used to习惯于

take up占用

feel like感觉象

bus fare车费

a host family房东一家

student accommodation学生宿舍

board with …与……住在一起

a substitute family家庭替身

academic requirements学术要求do an essay for…给……写的论文make a summary做总结

be numb with…因为……而麻木first of all首先

refer to参考

lack confidence缺乏信心

more importantly更重要的是autonomous learner自主学习者feel …at h ome感到自在、不拘束be occupied with忙于

social activity社会活动

a balance between……之间的平衡social life社会生活

wish… all the best祝……如意deserve to do应得……

外研版高中英语选修七重点短语

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1. __ _ to 2. keep it ___ _ 下去 3. fit ___ _ 相适应;相融合 4. as far as one is __ __ 就……而言 5. be ____ with 忙着做……;忙于…… 6. day ____ and day ___ _ 日复一

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