一般现在时态讲义及专项练习

一般现在时态讲义及专项练习
一般现在时态讲义及专项练习

一般现在时讲义

定义:

1,表示现在的状态以及主语具备的性格和能力;

2,表经常的习惯性的动作等;

3,表科学事实、客观真理。

结构:

注:对第一人称提问要转换为第二人称

2,主语+情态动词(can,must等)+V0+其它

3,非三单主语+V0+其它

现三单主语+V-s/V-es+其它

以动词speak为例

句型变换:有be提be否be,有情提情否情,无情无be要借助,借助动还原

信号词:

1,every系列:如everyday/week/month/year/family等;

2,频度副词系列:一般现在时常与always,often,usually,sometimes,never,hardlyever等频度副词连用,它们在句中的位置通常放在实意动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

3,Howoften系列:指的是用Howoften提问的时间状语,如:

once a day/week/month/year:一天/一周/一月/一年一次

twice a day/week/month/year:一天/一周/一月/一年两次

threetimes a day/week/month/year:一天/一周/一月/一年三次

fourtimes a day/week/month/year:一天/一周/一月/一年四次

V-s/V-es的构成:

当主语是第三人称单数时,动词形式需下列几种变化:

1一般动词在词尾加s:helps,makes,leaves,knows,plays

2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-o字母结尾的动词加es:teaches,goes,washes.fixes 3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,加es:flies,studies,cries

4不规则变化:do—does,go—goes,have--has

一般现在时专项练习

一、写出下列单词第三人称单数形式:

catch_______ guess______ thank______ take_______ leave_______ love______

watch_______ carry_______

see_______

answer_______ come_______ sleep______

go_______ eat________ do______

be________have________fly_______

二、选择题:

()1.Howmanyballoons_______youhave?

A.are

B.is

C.does

D.do

()2.Where_____Jimcomefrom?

A.is

B.are

C.do

D.does

()3.____yourfather______toworkonatrain?

A.Do;go

B.Does;goes

C.Does;go

D.Do;goes

()4.____Jim____anycoloredpencils?No,he____.

A.Is,has,has

B.Do,have,has

C.Does,have,doesn't

D.Is,have,isn’t

()5.When________yourbrotheroftendo______homework?

A.do,/

B.does,his

C.does,/

D.do,his

()6.IthinkTom_______abike.

A.thereis

B.have

C.does

D.has

()7.We_____gamesor_____kiteseverySunday.

A.playing,flying

B.play,fly

C.do,make

D.take,mend

()8.Ioften_______TVintheevening.

A.watch

B.see

C.watches

D.looksat ()9.Heusually____hisofficeatsixintheafternoon.

A.leave

B.leaves

C.toleave

D.leaving ()10.LiLei_______toeatanapple.Pleasegiveoneto____ __.

A.want,him

B.wants,he

C.want,his

D.wants,him ()11.Thetwins_____fromJapan.

A.is

B.do

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3511493672.html,e

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3511493672.html,es

()12.______yourfather______toworkonatrain?

A.Do;go

B.Does;goes

C.Does;go

D.Do;goes

()13.Myfriend______notathome.

A.is

B.were

C.was

D.are

()14.Where________Mr.Smithlive?

A.is

B.are

C.do

D.does

()15.Where________Mr.Smithfrom?

A.is

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3511493672.html,e

C.does

D.are 三、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句:

1.Jimusuallyhashisdinnerat7:10.

______________________________________ ______________________________________

2.LilyandLucystudyEnglishinthesameclass.

______________________________________

______________________________________

3.Yourfootballandbasketballareunderthebed.

______________________________________

______________________________________

4.Isometimesgotothelibraryattheweekend.

______________________________________

______________________________________

5.WelikeourEnglishteacherinWISschool.

______________________________________

______________________________________

6.Therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk.

______________________________________

______________________________________

7.Shehasabeautifulhat.

______________________________________

______________________________________

8.IthinkTomhasabike.

______________________________________

______________________________________

9.WeplaygameseverySundays.

______________________________________

______________________________________

10.Healwaysgotoschoolat7o’clockinthemorning.

______________________________________

______________________________________

四、用动词的适当形式填空.

1.Theshop________(open)at8everymorning.

2.________mysister__________(do)herhomeworkeveryd

ay?

3.TheAmerican_______(study)Chineseinourschool.

4.________thelittlegirl_______(dress)herself?

5.Where_______MrSmith________(live)?

6.________theyoften_______(listen)totheradio?

7.Thechildren______(work)veryhardintheevening.

8.Sheoften_______(wash)herclothes.

9.What______youusually______(do)intheevening?

10.Mrs.Smithalways________(stay)athome.

11._________he__________(go)toschoolonSaturdays?

12.Healways___________(go)toschoolat7inthemorning

.

13.There________(be)alotofcarsonthestreet.

14.We_________(stay)atmyuncle’sfortheweekend.

15.She_________(have)fourballoons.

五、用下列词的正确形式填空。

like,study,get,look,teach,clean,

drive,stay,give,help,come,put

Mrs.Streetworksonherfarm.She______thejeep,butAl lieandCharlie______(not)it.She_______afterthebird sand_____themfoodandwater.Intheevening,AllieandCh arlie_____theeggsand______themintwobaskets.Thenth ey______theeggs.

Mrs.Street____farmingtostudents,too.Thestudents _____tothefarmand______aboutfourorfiveweeksthere. They______farmingand____MrsStreetwiththebirdsanda ppletrees.Mrs.Street______havingthestudentsonthef arm.

六、句型转换:

1.Springcomesafterwinter.(一般疑问句)

____________________________________________ 2.Theyoftendoeyeexercisesat10o’clock.(改为否定

句)

_____________________________________________ 3.Heoftendoeshishomeworklate.(改为否定句)

_____________________________________________ 4.Itcostsme100Yuan.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________ 5.Iusuallygotoschoolbytaxi.(对划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________ 6.Marylikesreadingpicture-books.(改否定句)

_______________________________________________ 7.TheyareEnglishbooks.(改为单数句)

_______________________________________________ 8.Theyhavelunchat12:00everyday.(就划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________ 9.Sheismymother’sfriend.(变为一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________ 10.Tom’snewcaris blue.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________ 11.Theirfootballisbehindthedoor.(划线部分提问)

_________________________________________________ 12.Anngoestoschooleveryday.(改为否定句)

______________________________________________ 13.Hisfatheroftenreadsnewspaperintheevening.(对划

线部分提问)

______________________________________________ 14.Ioftenswiminsummer.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________ 15.Jimusuallyhasbreakfastat7:10.(改为一般疑问句)

______________________________________________ 16.Myfatheralwaysputshisshoesunderthebed.(改为否

定句)

______________________________________________ 17.Thedayskeeplonginwinter.(改为一般疑问句)

______________________________________________ 18.Helikeshamburgers,milkforlunch.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________ 19.Shelooksbeautifulinpink.(改为一般疑问句)

______________________________________________ 20.Thehousewifedoesherhouseworkeveryday.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________ 21.Mysisterhassomebigapples.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________ 22.Theyoftendomorningexercisesat7:00.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________ 23.KateoftenfliestoShanghai.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________ 24.Wegotoschoolinthemorning.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________________________ 25.Jennyoftendoessportsafterschool.(变成否定句和一般疑问句)

_________________________________________________ _________________________________________________

一般现在时的用法及练习题(带答案)

一般现在时的用法及练习题 定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。 构成:一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.) 形式:主语+动词原形+宾语 用法:1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 3.表示现在的状态。 4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。 8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。 9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态 一般现在时的用法: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: always,usually,regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week,often, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month hardly ever, never. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 ☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。

(完整版)一般现在时态练习题

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则) Model: clean cleans 1) watch __________ 2) have __________ 3) cook_________ 4) go__________ 5) fly _________ 6) make _________ 7)do__________ 8)wash__________二.用动词的正确形式填空。 1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What__________(do) he usually_________(do) after school? 5. Danny__________(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9.Tom (swim) in the river now. 10.It’s eight o’clock now.The boys (watch) TV. 11.She usually (do) her homework in the evening. 12.Tom and Tony can’t (swim). 13.What does your father ______ (do)? He’s a worker. 14.Look! Jim and Tom (run) there. 三.改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis(改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句) 三、选择填空: ( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________ basketball now. A. play B. plays C. are playing ( )2. Can I______ this book? A. have B. has C. having ( )3. I to music at 7:00 this morning. A. listen B. listening C. listens ( )4. What ______ that in the box? A shirt. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( )5. Can I TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see ( )6、She like swimming.

一般现在时专项练习题

一般现在时 一、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. We often___________(play) on the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What____ (do) he usually _____(do) after school 5. Danny _______(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents. 8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day 9. How many lessons ______your classmate____(have) on Monday 10. What time ____his mother_________(do) the housework 11. He often ______(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 15. They______ (like) the World Cup 16. What ____they often ____(do) on Saturdays 17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day 18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 19. She and I _______(take) a walk together every evening. 20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______(like) cooking. 22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully. 24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____(do) not like PE. 28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term. 30. -What day ______(be) it today -It’s Saturday. 31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________(sleep). 32. Tom’s family__________(watch) TV. 33. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 34. What ______ your mother _______(do) every evening She _______(wash) clothes. 35. _______ it ______ (rain)every day 36. What _______(do) you _______ on Sundays We ________ (play) football. 37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning. 38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class 40. He _____________ (not come). 41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun. 42 She ________ (buy) a sweater. 43. Mr. Wang often______( go) to Shanghai. 二、改句子 1. Do you often play football after school (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句)

一般现在时专题练习(word)

一般现在时专题练习(word) 一、一般现在时 1.She wants to be a famous singer when she ___________. A. grown up B. growing up C. grew up D. grows up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当她长大时,她想当一名著名的歌手。分析句子结构可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,when从句应该用一般现在时代替将来时,且此处主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选D。 【点评】考查一般现在时。注意when引导的时间状语从句中,when从句应该用一般现在时代替将来时。 2.She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods. A. include B. includes C. including D. included 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语,故排除非谓语形式including,根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。 3.I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English. A. are B. was C. is D. were 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是动名词joining,谓语是单三式,故be用is,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意主谓一致的用法。 4.The children will climb the mountain if it________ tomorrow. A. won't rain B. didn't rain C. isn't raining D. doesn't rain 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,孩子们会去爬山。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句是一个否定句,含有实义动词rain的否定句,要借助助动词don't/doesn't构成,主语是it,助动词用doesn't,故选D。 【点评】考查if引导的条件状语的时态。注意句子涉及到if引导的条件状语从句的用法。 5.Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment? A. will do B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果我做实验,你会淋湿吗?if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主

英语一般现在时态练习题

英语一般现在时态练习题 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情 时间状语:often 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。 三单变化: 1.多数在动词后+s play —plays like —likes 2.以s ,x ,sh ,ch , o 结尾的+es, go — goes wash — washes 3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改成i 再加es fly — flies cry — cries 一.用动词的适当形式填空 1. She _ goes_(go) to school at seven o’clock. 3. He usually __gets___ up at 17:00.(get ) 4. She __lives___ (live) in Beijing. 5. Amy _is___ (be) here just now. 6. __Are___ (be)there a fly on the table just now? 7. My father __watches__ (watch) TV every evening . 8. My father _makes_ (make) toys these days. 10. Chen Jie sometimes _goes____(go)to the park with her sister. 二.选择填空 1.I want__b__homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my 2.It's time_ a_. A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks 4.____c__go and help her. A. Let's me B. Let's us C. Let's D. Let's to 6.Do they have a new car? Yes,__d___. A .they are B.they have C. they don't D. they do 7.He often _____b____ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating 10. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have 12. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___b________. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often __has __ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy __are__ (be) in Class One.

一般现在时专项练习题精编版

一般现在时专项练习题集团企业公司编码:(LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-

一般现在时专项练习题 1.概念:一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作;②长期存在的特征或状态;③普遍真理、客观事实等。 ,。 2.构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式,一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。: (1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are): a.肯定句中,只出现be,如: I am a student.我是一名学生。 b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如: She isn't a teacher.她不是教师。 c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如: —Are you ready—你准备好了吗 —Yes,I am.—是的,我准备好了。 (—No,I'm not.—不,我没准备好。) (2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如: I get up in the morning.我早晨起床。

b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如: I don't like vegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。 c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:—Do you like oranges—你喜欢桔子吗 —Yes,I do.—是的,我喜欢。 (—No,I don't.—不,我不喜欢。) 3, 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

七年级英语一般现在时专项练习

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