陶瓷专业英语
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[原创] 陶瓷专业英语
materials（body composition)
stoneware:粗瓷
dolomite：白云土
terracotta:红土
construction/building material :建白材料
type of glaze:
matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉
crackled:裂纹釉
pearlized :珍珠釉
under glazed:釉下彩
on-glazed:釉上彩
浮雕：relief, emboss bisque firing:素烧
glost firing:釉烧
gild ：镀金
decal：贴花
trinket box：首饰盒
silk screen printing :丝网印素彩瓷plain porcelain
高温陶瓷refractory china
窑：kiln
tunnel:隧道窑
印花：stamping
又收集了一些陶瓷术语
陶瓷原料Ceramic Material
长石feldspar
瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel
封泥lute
高岭土kaolin, china clay
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite
莫来石,红柱石andalusite
泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO
氧化锡tin oxide
釉glaze
原材料raw material
云母mica
皂石,块滑石steatite
陶瓷类型Types of Pottery
碧玉细炻器jasper
薄胎瓷thin china
彩陶器,釉陶faience
陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china
瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)
赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware
代尔夫精陶delft
德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
高温陶瓷refractory china
工业陶瓷industrial ceramics
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china
官瓷mandarin porcelain
光瓷lusterware
黑色陶器basalt
裂变瓷crackled porcelain
裂纹瓷crazed china
米色陶器creamware
青瓷celadon
青花瓷bule and white porcelain
轻质瓷、轻瓷light china
日用瓷household china, table ware
软瓷soft porcelain
杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery
绳纹陶器Jomon pottery
施釉陶器slipware
炻瓷stoneware
素彩瓷plain porcelain
陶earthenware
陶瓷pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶majolica
细瓷fine china
硬瓷hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata
紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology
凹雕intaglio
标记marking
玻璃化vitrify
车削turning
成型forming
冲压,冲压花repousse
瓷土加工clay processing
雕刻carving
浮雕relief
隔焰窑muffle
工艺技术technology
硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond
技艺technique, craft
间断窑intermittent kiln
浇铸casting
拉毛sgraffito
连续窑continuous kiln
镂雕、镂空piercing
辘轳车jigger
泥釉彩饰法trailing
碾磨grinding
抛光burnishing, polishing
破裂chip
嵌入inlay
切刻incising
筛子sieve
烧制firing
陶瓷科技ceramics
陶轮potter’s wheel
贴花、嵌花appliqué, decal
凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut 细裂纹craze
性能property
压印impressing
窑kiln
印花stamping
釉上彩overglazed color figure
釉下彩underglazed color figure
预加工pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness 转模片jiggered piece
转印transfer print
装饰décor, decoration
其它Others
斑点speck
半透明translucence, translucency, translucent
不渗透的nonporous
不透明的opaque
茶叶罐caddy
单色的monochrome
多色的polychrome
高白high white, Gaobai
工艺品artware
鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung
景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen
景泰蓝cloisonné
绝缘子insulator
考古学archaeology
可塑的plastic
流变学rheology
琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model
模子mould
耐热heat-proof
配方formula
盆栽bonsai
漆器lacquer work
器皿ware
秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb
青铜器bronze work
人类学antropology
渗透的porous
手印，指印finger mark
丝网印刷silk screen printing
四面体tetrahedral
搪瓷，珐琅enamel
陶瓷的ceramic
陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist
陶工potter
瓦tile 碗bowl
卫生洁具sanitary ware
温度temperature
硬度hardness
釉工glazier
圆块，雕球，瘤knob
砖brick
爱比克泰德Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家
何朝宗He Chaozhong（1522-1620）Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家
韦奇伍德Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商
希腊古瓮颂’Ode on a Crecian Urn’英国诗人济慈Keats （1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美Highly praise exquisite coloured drawing of pottery in ancient Greece
陶瓷专业核心词汇
A
Absolute alcohol 无水酒精Abrasive paper 砂纸
Agate 玛瑙
Ageing 陈腐
Agitator 搅拌器
Albite 钠长石
Alkali 碱
Alumina 氧化铝（粒?/FONT> Amber 琥珀
Amethyst 紫水晶
Allowance 公差
Ammonia 氨
Amorphous 无定形的Amphora 双耳瓶
Ampoule 安瓿（bu，四声）Analytical balance 分析天平Angle brick 角砖Anhydrous gypsum 无水石膏Anisotropic 各向异性的Anneal 退火
Anthemion 无烟煤Apparent porosity 显气孔率
Aqua regia 王水
Application of glaze 施釉Aerometer 比重计
Artesian well自流井
Asbestos 石棉
Asphalt 沥青
Atomizing dryer 喷雾干燥Autogenous ignition 自燃Avogadro’s number 阿伏加德罗常数Azote 氮
Azure 天蓝色
B
Bakclite 电木Balancing 配平
Ball-float valve 浮球阀Ball mill 球磨机
Barite 重晶石（硫酸钡）Basalt 玄武岩
Batch bucker 料斗Beaker flask 锥形瓶Bearing 轴承
Bending stress 弯曲应力Bentonite 膨润土
Biotite 黑云母
Biscuit fire 素烧Bitumen 沥青
Black lead 石墨
Blanket feeder 毯式投料机Blank test 空白试验Blende 闪锌矿
Blender 混料器
Blinding 失透
Blue copperas 胆矾Bogie 窑车
Bond angle 键角
Bond distance 键长Borax 硼砂
Boyle’s law 波义耳定律Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittle fracture 脆性断裂Brown coal 褐煤Burette 滴定管
Burned lime 生石灰
补充
陶瓷原料Ceramic Material
长石feldspar
瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze
瓷漆enamel paint, enamel
封泥lute
高岭土kaolin, china clay
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite
莫来石,红柱石andalusite
泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide
釉glaze
原材料raw material
云母mica
皂石,块滑石steatite
dolomite：白云土
terracotta:红土
construction/building material :建白材料
陶瓷质地和类型Qualities & Types of Pottery
White Body 白胎
碧玉细炻器jasper
薄胎瓷thin china / egg-shell porcelain
彩陶器,釉陶faience
陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china / ornamental porcelain
瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)
赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware
代尔夫精陶delft
德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
高温陶瓷refractory china
低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain
工业陶瓷industrial ceramics
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china
骨瓷bone china
古瓷ancient porcelain
官瓷mandarin porcelain
光瓷lusterware
黑色陶器basalt
裂变瓷crackled porcelain
裂纹瓷crazed china
米色陶器creamware
青瓷celadon
青花瓷blue and white porcelain
轻质瓷、轻瓷light china
日用瓷household china, table ware
软瓷soft porcelain
杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery
绳纹陶器Rope figure pottery
施釉陶器slipware
粗瓷stoneware
素彩瓷plain porcelain
陶earthenware
陶瓷pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶majolica
细瓷fine china
硬瓷hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata
紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 长石瓷feldspar porcelain
瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain
瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain
电瓷electrical porcelain
雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain 高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain
锆质瓷zircon porcelain
滑石瓷steatite porcelain
化学瓷chemical porcelain
陶瓷行业术语英文对照
粗瓷:stoneware 白云土:dolomite 红土:terracotta 建白材料:construction/building material 哑光:matt 透明釉:transparent 不透明釉:opaque 色釉:pigmented 裂纹釉:crackled 珍珠釉:pearlized 釉下彩:under glazed 釉上彩:on-glazed 浮雕:relief, emboss 素烧:bisque firing 釉烧:glost firing 镀金:gild 贴花: decal 首饰盒:trinket box 丝网印:silk screen printing 素彩瓷:plain porcelain 高温陶瓷:refractory china 窑:kiln 隧道窑: tunnel 印花: stamping 陶瓷原料Ceramic Material 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite 陶瓷类型Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器jasper
薄胎瓷thin china 彩陶器,釉陶faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china 瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶delft 德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高温陶瓷refractory china 工业陶瓷industrial ceramics 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china 官瓷mandarin porcelain 光瓷lusterware 黑色陶器basalt 裂变瓷crackled porcelain 裂纹瓷crazed china 米色陶器creamware 青瓷celadon 青花瓷bule and white porcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷light china 日用瓷household china, table ware 软瓷soft porcelain 杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery 绳纹陶器Jomon pottery 施釉陶器slipware 炻瓷stoneware 素彩瓷plain porcelain 陶earthenware 陶瓷pottery 无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶majolica 细瓷fine china 硬瓷hard porcelain 赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata 紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology 凹雕intaglio 标记marking 玻璃化vitrify 车削turning 成型forming 冲压,冲压花repousse 瓷土加工clay processing 雕刻carving
化学化工专业英语(课本内容)
第二章科技英语构词法 词是构成句子的要素，对词意理解的好坏直接关系到翻译的质量。 所谓构词法即词的构成方法，即词在结构上的规律。科技英语构词特点是外来语多（很多来自希腊语和拉丁语）；第二个特点是构词方法多，除了非科技英语中常用的三种构词法—转化、派生及合成法外，还普遍采用压缩法、混成法、符号法和字母象形法。 2.1转化法（Conversion） 由一种词类转化成另一种词类，叫转化法。例如： water(n.水)→water(v.浇水) charge(n.电荷) →charge(v.充电) yield(n.产率) →yield(v.生成) dry(a.干的) →dry（v.烘干） slow(a.慢的) →slow(v.减慢) back(ad.在后、向后) →back（v.使后退、倒车） square(n.正方形) →square(a.正方形的) 2.2派生法（Derivation） 通过加前、后缀构成一新词。派生法是化工类科技英语中最常用的构词法。 例如“烷烃”就是用前缀（如拉丁或希腊前缀）表示分子中碳原子数再加上“-ane”作词尾构成的。若将词尾变成“-ane”、“-yne”、“-ol”、“-al”、“-yl”，则分别表示“烯”、“炔”、“醇”、“醛”、“基”、等。依此类推，从而构成千成种化学物质名词。常遇到这样的情况，许多化学化工名词在字典上查不到，全若掌握这种构词法，能过其前、后缀分别代表的意思，合在一起即是该词的意义。下面通过表1举例说明。需要注意的是，表中物质的数目词头除前四个另有名称外，其它均为表上的数目词头。 本书附录为化学化工专业常用词根及前后缀。此外还可参阅《英汉化学化工词汇》（第三版）附录中的“英汉对照有机基名表”、“西文化学名词中常用的数止词头”及“英汉对照有机词尾表”。 据估计，知道一个前缀可帮助人们认识450个英语单词。一名科技工作者至少要知道近50个前缀和30个后缀。这对扩大科技词汇量，增强自由阅读能力，提高翻译质量和加快翻译速度都是大有裨益的。 2．3合成法（Composition） 由两个或更多的词合成一个词，叫合成法。有时需加连字符。 如副词+过去分词well-known 著名的 名词+名词carbon steel 碳钢 rust-resistance 防锈 名词+过去分词computer-oriented 研制计算机的 介词+名词by-product 副产物 动词+副词makeup 化妆品 check-up 检查 形容词+名词atomic weight 原子量 periodic table 周期表 动词+代词+副词pick-me-up 兴奋剂 副词+介词+名词out-of-door 户外 2．4压缩法（Shortening） (1)只取词头字母 这种方法在科技英语中较常用。
陶瓷的英语专业术语
陶瓷的英语专业术语stoneware:粗瓷 dolomite：白云土 terracotta:红土 construction/building material :建白材料 type of glaze: matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉 crackled:裂纹釉 pearlized :珍珠釉 under glazed:釉下彩 on-glazed:釉上彩 浮雕：relief, emboss bisque firing:素烧 glost firing:釉烧 gild ：镀金 decal：贴花 trinket box：首饰盒 silk screen printing :丝网印 素彩瓷plain porcelain 高温陶瓷refractory china 窑：kiln tunnel:隧道窑
印花：stamping 陶瓷原料Ceramic Material 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite 陶瓷类型Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器jasper 薄胎瓷thin china 彩陶器,釉陶faience
陶瓷外贸英语用语
陶瓷外贸英语 一、瓷砖名称 Tiles瓷砖 Porcelain tiles瓷质瓷砖 Ceramic tiles陶质瓷砖 glazed porcelain 瓷体釉面砖 glazed ceramic施釉陶瓷地砖porcelain tile瓷质砖 vitrified tile 炻瓷砖fine stoneware tile细炻砖stoneware tile炻质砖 fine earthenware tile陶质砖 floor tile 地砖 indoor floor tile 室内地砖 outdoor floor tile室外地砖 wall tile 墙面砖 exterior wall tile 外墙砖 interior wall tile 内墙砖 glazed tile 有釉砖 unglazed tile 无釉砖 polished crystalline 抛晶砖\玻下彩polished glazed tile 抛釉砖 vitrified tile 玻化砖 polished porcelain tiles 抛光砖 soluble salt、color-penetrated tile 渗花砖 golden sun tile 金花米黄 Spain cream-colored/ Crema Marfil西 班牙米黄 Snow Flower White/ Statuario 雪花白 sand stone 砂岩 full body 通体砖 glory series 幻彩 large particles 大颗粒 salt and pepper 斑点、带斑点的渗花砖 microlite 微晶石 double loading 微粉砖 melon peel 西瓜皮微粉 Italy Beige 微粉渗花 nebula 星云微粉 polycrystal 聚晶微粉 platinum 铂金 straight line stone 直纹石 Saturn stone 新微粉 travertine 洞石 Aquaish 水墨 skate marks 冰戏
《化学工程与工艺专业英语》课文翻译Unit 21 Chemical Industry and Environment
Unit 21 Chemical Industry and Environment 化学工业与环境 How can we reduce the amount of waste that is produced? And how we close the loop by redirecting spent materials and products into programs of recycling? All of these questions must be answered through careful research in the coming years as we strive to keep civilization in balance with nature. 我们怎样才能减少产生废物的数量？我们怎样才能使废弃物质和商品纳入循环使用的程序？所有这些问题必须要在未来的几年里通过仔细的研究得到解决，这样我们才能保持文明与自然的平衡。 1.Atmospheric Chemistry Coal-burning power plants, as well as some natural processes, deliver sulfur compounds to the stratosphere, where oxidation produces sulfuric acid particles that reflect away some of the incoming visible solar radiation. In the troposphere, nitrogen oxides produced by the combustion of fossil fuels combine with many organic molecules under the influence of sunlight to produce urban smog. The volatile hydrocarbon isoprene, well known as a building block of synthetic rubber, is also produced naturally in forests. And the chlorofluorocarbons, better known as CFCs, are inert in automobile air conditioners and home refrigerators but come apart under ultraviolet bombardment in the mid-stratosphere with devastating effect on the earth’s stratospheric ozone layer. The globally averaged atmospheric concentration of stratospheric ozone itself is only 3 parts in 10 million, but it has played a crucial protective role in the development of all biological life through its absorption of potentially harmful shout-wavelength solar ultraviolet radiation. 1．大气化学 燃煤发电厂像一些自然过程一样，也会释放硫化合物到大气层中，在那里氧化作用产生硫酸颗粒能反射入射进来的可见太阳辐射。在对流层，化石燃料燃烧所产生的氮氧化物在阳光的影响下与许多有机物分子结合产生都市烟雾。挥发的碳氢化合物异戊二烯，也就是众所周知的合成橡胶的结构单元，可以在森林中天然产生含氯氟烃。我们所熟悉的CFCs，在汽车空调和家用冰箱里是惰性的，但在中平流层内在紫外线的照射下回发生分解从而对地球大气臭氧层造成破坏，全球大气层中臭氧的平均浓度只有3ppm，但它对所有生命体的生长发育都起了关键的保护作用，因为是它吸收了太阳光线中有害的短波紫外辐射。 During the past 20 years, public attention has been focused on ways that mankind has caused changes in the atmosphere: acid rain, stratospheric zone depletion, greenhouse warming, and the increased oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere. We have known for generations that human activity has affected the nearby surroundings, but only gradually have we noticed such effects as acid rain on a regional then on an intercontinental scale. With the problem of ozone depletion and concerns about global warming, we have now truly entered an era of global change, but the underlying scientific facts have not yet been fully established. 在过去的二十年中，公众的注意力集中在人类对大气层的改变：酸雨、平流层臭氧空洞、温室现象，以及大气的氧化能力增强，前几代人已经知道，人类的活动会对邻近的环境造成影响，但意识到像酸雨这样的效应将由局部扩展到洲际范围则是慢慢发现的。随着臭氧空洞问题的出现，考虑到对全球的威胁，我们已真正进入到全球话改变的时代，但是基本的
陶瓷英语词汇
陶瓷英语词汇 stoneware:粗瓷 dolomite：白云土 terracotta:红土 construction/building material :建白材料 type of glaze: matt:哑光 transparent:透明釉 opaque: 不透明釉 pigmented:色釉 crackled:裂纹釉 pearlized :珍珠釉 under glazed:釉下彩 on-glazed:釉上彩 浮雕：relief, emboss bisque firing:素烧 glost firing:釉烧 gild ：镀金 decal：贴花 trinket box：首饰盒 silk screen printing :丝网印 素彩瓷 plain porcelain 高温陶瓷 refractory china
tunnel:隧道窑 印花：stamping 陶 earthenware 陶瓷 pottery 无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯 biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶 majolica 工艺品 artware 鬼工，鬼爷神工 demon’s work, kuei kung 景德镇 Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝 cloisonné 绝缘子 insulator 考古学 archaeology 可塑的 plastic 流变学 rheology 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 模型、模特 model 模子 mould 耐热 heat-proof 配方 formula 盆栽 bonsai 漆器 lacquer work 器皿 ware 秦始皇陵兵马俑 life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in
陶瓷术语中英文对照
精心整理 陶瓷术语中英文对照 白云土dolomite 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze 瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin,chinaclay 硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2 堇青石 莫来石, 泥果, 石灰, 氧化锡 釉 原材料 云母 皂石, 其它 斑点 半透明 茶叶罐 单色的 镀金 多色的 高白 工艺品 建白材料construction/buildingmaterial 景德镇Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝cloisonné 绝缘子insulator 考古学archaeology 可塑的plastic 流变学rheology 琉璃瓦glazedtile模型、模特model 模子mould
耐热heat-proof 配方formula 盆栽bonsai 漆器lacquerwork 器皿ware 秦始皇陵兵马俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb 青铜器bronzework 人类学antropology 渗透的porous 手印，指印fingermark 首饰盒jewelcase 四面体 陶瓷的 陶工 瓦tile 温度 硬度 釉工 砖 何朝宗 薄胎瓷thinchina 彩陶器,釉陶faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina 瓷porcelain,china(China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware 代尔夫精陶delft 德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery 高温陶瓷refractorychina 工业陶瓷industrialceramics
化学专业英语
精心整理一、元素和单质的命名 “元素”和“单质”的英文意思都是“element”，有时为了区别，在强调“单质”时可用“freeelement”。因此，单质的英文名称与元素的英文名称是一样的。下面给出的既是元素的名称，同时又是单质的名称。 或用后缀-ous表示低价，-ic表示高价。 如FeO:iron(II)oxide或ferrous oxideFe2O3:iron(III)oxide或ferric oxide Cu2O:copper(I)oxide或cuprous oxide CuO:copper(II)oxide或cupric oxide ２．化合物负电荷部分的读法： ２．１二元化合物： 常见的二元化合物有卤化物，氧化物，硫化物，氮化物，磷化物，碳化物，金属氢化物等，命名时需要使用后缀-ide， 如：fluoride，chloride，bromide，iodide，oxide，sulfide，nitride,phosphide,carbide，hydride;OH-的名称也是用后缀-ide：hydroxide， 非金属氢化物不用此后缀，而是将其看成其它二元化合物（见２。２）；非最低价的二元化合
物还要加前缀，如O22-:peroxideO2-:superoxide 举例：NaF:sodiumfluoride AlCl3:aluminiumchloride Mg2N3:magnesiumnitride Ag2S：silversulfide CaC2:calciumcarbide Fe(OH)2：iron(II)hydroxide 有些物质常用俗称，如NOnitricoxideN2Onitrousoxide ２．２非金属氢化物 除了水和氨气使用俗称water，ammonia以外，其它的非金属氢化物都用系统名称，命名规则根据化学式的写法不同而有所不同。对于卤族和氧族氢化物，Ｈ在化学式中写在前面，因此将其看成另一元素的二元化合物。 举例：HFhydrogenfluorideHClhydrogenchloride HBrhydrogenbromideHIhydrogeniodide CH4 H 高某酸 举例： H HPO3 正盐：根据化学式从左往右分别读出阳离子和阴离子的名称。 如FeSO4iron(II)sulfateKMnO4potassiumpermanganate 酸式盐：同正盐的读法，酸根中的Ｈ读做hydrogen，氢原子的个数用前缀表示。 如NaHCO3:sodiumhydrogencarbonate或sodiumbicarbonate NaH2PO4:sodiumdihydrogenphosphate 复盐：同正盐的读法，并且阳离子按英文名称的第一个字母顺序读。 如KNaCO3:potassiumsodiumcarbonate NaNH4HPO4:ammoniumsodiumhydrogenphosphate 水合盐：结晶水读做water或hydrate 如AlCl3.6H2O:aluminumchloride6-water或aluminumchloridehexahydrate AlK(SO4)212H2Oaluminiumpotassiumsulphate12-water
陶瓷专业英语
[原创] 陶瓷专业英语 materials（body composition) stoneware:粗瓷 dolomite：白云土 terracotta:红土 construction/building material :建白材料 type of glaze: matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉 crackled:裂纹釉 pearlized :珍珠釉 under glazed:釉下彩 on-glazed:釉上彩 浮雕：relief, emboss bisque firing:素烧 glost firing:釉烧 gild ：镀金 decal：贴花 trinket box：首饰盒 silk screen printing :丝网印 素彩瓷plain porcelain 高温陶瓷refractory china
窑：kiln tunnel:隧道窑 印花：stamping 又收集了一些陶瓷术语 陶瓷原料Ceramic Material 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite 陶瓷类型Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器jasper
化学化工专业英语试卷及答案
2011年春季学期应用化学专业 《08级化学化工专业英语试卷答案》 1. state-of-the-industry 中文：工业发展水平（1分） 2. alkyl ether sulfate中文：烷基醚硫酸盐（酯）（1.5分） 3. W/O 英文：water in oil，(oil emulsion) ；中文：油乳胶（油包水）（1.5分） 4. 2,6-Dimethy-2,7-octadien-6-ol 画出结构式： （4分） 5. The inherent tendency of the whole or a part of a molecule to pass out of or not to penetrate into a water phase. 英文：Hydrophoby ；中文：疏水性（亲油性）(1.5分) 6. A substance which, when introduced in a liquid, increases its wetting tendency. 英文：Wetting agent ；中文：润湿剂(1.5分) 7. The process by which soil is dislodged from the substrate and bought into a state of solution or dispersion. 英文：Detergency ；中文：去污性（力）(1.5分) 8. An attribute which is related to benefit not directly but through association or suggestion. 英文：Signal attribute ；中文：信号属性(1.5分)
卫浴行业专业英语词汇
卫浴行业专业英语词汇 标准名称（英）】Terms of products for architectural and sanitary ceramjcs 【国际代码】UDC 666.61: 696.14: 001.4 【标准号】GB 9195-88 【标准发布单位】国家建筑材料工业局 【标准发布日期】1988-05-16批准 【标准实施日期】1988-12-01实施 标准正文 本标准规定了建筑陶瓷、卫生陶瓷产品及其部位、功能、缺陷的名称和定义。 1产品名称及定义 1.1建筑陶瓷architectural pottery用于建筑物饰面或作为建筑构件的陶瓷制品。 1.1.1釉面内墙砖glazed interior tile 简称釉面砖。用于建筑物内墙有釉的精陶质饰面砖。 1.1.2外墙砖exterior wall tile 用于地面装饰的耐磨陶瓷质砖。 1.1.4陶瓷锦砖ceramic mosaic tile长边一般不大于40 mm，具有多种几何形状的小瓷片，可以拼成织锦似的图案，用于贴墙和铺地的装饰砖。
1.1.5异形配件砖timmers 用在建筑物边、角、沿处，具有异形的砖。包括压顶条、压顶阳角、压顶阴角、阳角条、阴角条、阳角座、阳三角、阴三角、阳角砖、阴角砖和阶梯沿砖等。 1.1.6有釉砖glazed tile 正面有釉的砖。 1.1.7无釉砖unglazed tile 正面无釉的砖。 1.1.8有光釉砖bright glazed tile 釉面呈高光泽的砖。 1.1.9无光釉砖mat glazed tile 釉面呈低光泽的砖。 1.1.10单色砖single colour tile 正面呈单一颜色的砖。 1.1.11花色砖multi-colour tile 正面由两种以上颜色组成花纹或彩点的砖。 1.1.12图案砖pattern tile 正面单独或经组合形成一定的图案的砖。 1.1.13立体花纹砖stereogram tile正面呈凹凸纹样且具有立体感的砖。 1.2卫生陶瓷ceramic dsanitary ware用作卫生设施的有釉陶瓷制品。 1.2.1大便器w.c.pan
化学化工专业英语21 Ionic Liquid
21 Ionic Liquid To date, most chemical reactions have been carried out in molecular solvents. For two millennia, most of our understanding of chemistry has been based upon the behavior of molecules in the solution phase in molecular solvents. Recently, however, a new class of solvent has emerged ionic liquids. These solvents are often fluid at room temperature, and consist entirely of ionic species. They have many fascinating prop erties which make them of fundamental interest to all chemists. Ionic liquids are important to chemists for three reasons. (1) They can dissolve a wide range of polar and non polar organic and inorganic molecules. (2) Although they are liquids at room temperature, their vapor pressures are negligible. (3) New chemical reactions and industrial processes are being discovered that can only be carried out in these solvents. As opposed to most other organic solvents, these liquids have the potential of being greener reaction media because they are nonvolatile. Since both the thermodynamics and kinetics of reactions carried out in ionic liquids are different to those in conventional molecular solvents, then the chemistry is different and unpredictable at our current state of knowledge. As they are made up of at least two components which can be varied (the anion and cation), the solvents can be designed with a particular end use in mind, or to possess a particular set of proper ties. Hence, the term “designer solvents''has come into common use. At first, the prospect of carrying out chemical reactions in ionic liquids may seem daunting to a chemist who has not worked with them before, but it turns out that carrying reactions out in ionic liquids can be exceptionally easy. The first room temperature ionic liquid 〔EtNH3][N03] (m. p. 12℃）was discovered in 1914, but interest did not develop until the discovery of binary ionic liquids made from mixtures of aluminum （Ⅲ）chloride and N-alkylpyridinium or 1 , 3-dialkylimidazolium chloride. In general, ionic liquids consist of a salt where one or both the ions are large, and the cation has a low degree of symmetry. These factors tend to reduce the lattice energy of the crystalline form of the salt, and hence lower the melting point. Ionic liquids come in two main categories，namely simple salts (made of a single anion and cation) and binary ionic liquids (salts where equilibrium is involved). For example, [EtNH3][N03] is a simple salt whereas mixtures of aluminum （Ⅲ）chloride and 1 , 3-dialkylimidazolium chlorides (a binary ionic liquid system) contain several different ionic species, and their melting point and properties depend upon the mole fractions of the aluminum （Ⅲ）chloride and 1, 3 dialkylimidazolium chloride present. Examples of ionic liquids consisting of a simple salt are given in Fig. 21. 1, and these show simple melting behavior. For the binary systems, the melting point depends upon composition, and this complex behavior has been sttudied extensively for the archetypal system, .[emim] Cl-A1Cl3 ( [emim] + = 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium).
陶瓷专业英语
. [原创] 陶瓷专业英语 materials（body composition) stoneware:粗瓷 dolomite：白云土 terracotta:红土 construction/building material :建白材料 type of glaze: matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉 crackled:裂纹釉
pearlized :珍珠釉 under glazed:釉下彩 on-glazed:釉上彩 浮雕：relief, emboss bisque firing:素烧 glost firing:釉烧 gild ：镀金 decal：贴花 trinket box：首饰盒 silk screen printing :丝网印素彩瓷plain porcelain
高温陶瓷refractory china 窑：kiln tunnel:隧道窑 印花：stamping 又收集了一些陶瓷术语 陶瓷原料Ceramic Material 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite 陶瓷类型Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器jasper 薄胎瓷thin china 彩陶器,釉陶faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china 瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶delft 德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
English for Domestic Ceramics日用陶瓷专业英语术语
English for Domestic Ceramics 日用陶瓷英语 Raw Material（原料）： 1、feldspar(长石) 2、silica、quartz（石英） 3、kaolin(高岭土) 4、clay（粘土）Production Technics（生产工艺）: 1、Ball-mill(球磨) 2、slurry(泥浆) 3、sieving(过筛) 4、de-ironing (除铁) 5、filter pressing(压滤) 6、clay cake(泥饼) 7、ageing（陈腐） 8、pugging(练泥) 9、roller-pressing shape(滚压成型)10、high pressing casting(高压注浆)11、hollow casting(空心注浆)12、raw body(生坯)13、biscuit firing(素烧)14、biscuit body(素烧坯)15、tunnel kiln(隧道窑) 16、glazing(上釉)17、printing(印花)18、painting(手绘) 19、over（in、under）-glaze decoration(釉上（中、下）彩20、glazed firing（本烧、釉烧）21、saggar(匣钵)22、loading of kiln(装窑)23、drawing(出窑)24、firing period(烧成周期)25、oxidizing flame(氧化焰)、reducing flame(还原焰)26、sinter(烧结)27、vitrification(玻化)28、firing temperature(烧成温度)29、selection(选瓷) 30、decal decalcomania(贴花)31、decorating firing(烤花)32、packing(包装) 33、Glazing: (1)dip(浸釉)(2)swing（甩釉）（3）cast(倒釉)（4）jet(喷釉) Model: 1、Plaster、gypsum(石膏)2、mother mould(主模、母模)3、case mould(KS模)4、work mould(工作模) Glaze: 1、raw glaze(生料釉)2、fritted glaze(熔块釉)3、fancy glaze(窑变釉) 4、colour glaze(色釉)5、bright glaze(光亮釉)6、non-bright glaze(无光釉)7、sub-bright glaze(亚光釉)8、transparent glaze(透明釉)9、opaque glaze(乳浊釉) Physics and chemistry（理化性能）：1、translucency（透光性）2、glossiness(光泽度) 4、whiteness(白度)5、hardness of glaze surface(釉面硬度)6、thermal stability(热稳定性)7、percent of water absorption(吸水率)8、microwave safe(微波炉适用)
陶瓷英语字典中英文对照
中英文对照：陶瓷专业英语词汇 stoneware:粗瓷dolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/building material :建白材料type of gla ze: matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉crackled:裂纹釉pearlized :珍珠釉under glazed:釉下彩on-glazed:釉上彩浮雕：relief, emboss bisque firing:素烧glost firing:釉烧gi ld ：镀金decal：贴花trinket box：首饰盒silk screen printing :丝网印素彩瓷plain porcelain 高温陶瓷refractory china 窑：kiln tunnel:隧道窑印花：stamping 陶瓷原料Ceramic Material 长石feldspa r 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 代尔夫精陶d elft 德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高温陶瓷refractory china 工业陶瓷industrial cerami cs 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone chi na 官瓷mandarin porcelain 光瓷lusterware 黑色陶器basalt 裂变瓷crackled porcelain 裂纹瓷cra zed china 米色陶器creamware 青瓷celadon 青花瓷bule and white porcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷light c hina 日用瓷household china, table ware stoneware:粗瓷 dolomite：白云土 terracotta:红土 construction/building material :建白材料 type of glaze: matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉 crackled:裂纹釉 pear lized :珍珠釉 under glazed:釉下彩 on-glazed:釉上彩 浮雕：relief, emboss bisque firing:素烧 glost fir ing:釉烧 gild ：镀金 decal：贴花 trinket box：首饰盒 silk screen pr inting :丝网印 素彩瓷plain porcelain 高温陶瓷refractory china 窑：kiln tunnel:隧道窑 印花：stamping 陶瓷原料Ceramic Material 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute